电源学报

太阳能电池伏安特性测试方法及其应用的评述

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严由康 ¹^,² , 肖文波 ¹^,² , 周恒 ¹^,² , 李傲 ¹^,² , 孙雪琴 ¹^,² , 吴华明 ¹^,²

电源学报 | 新能源系统 2025,23(3): 309-317

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电源学报 |新能源系统 2025 , 23 (3) : 309 -317

太阳能电池伏安特性测试方法及其应用的评述

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严由康¹^,², 肖文波¹^,², 周恒¹^,², 李傲¹^,², 孙雪琴¹^,², 吴华明¹^,²

作者信息

^1.南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室，南昌　330063

^2.南昌航空大学江西省光电检测技术工程实验室，南昌　330063

通讯作者:

肖文波（1975—　），男，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：半导体光电检测。E-mail：wbxiao@semi.ac.cn。

作者简介:

严由康（1997—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：光伏检测。E-mail：771717758@qq.com。

周恒（1996—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：半导体传输性质。E-mail：zhlx625@163.com。

李傲（1999—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：光伏检测。E-mail：778453430@qq.com。

孙雪琴（1998—　），女，硕士研究生。研究方向：钙钛矿太阳能电池。E-mail：1648049064@qq.com。

吴华明（1975—　），男，博士，副教授。研究方向：光纤传感及探测。E-mail：Cookey106@126.com。

Current-voltage Measurement Methods for Solar Cells and Their Applications: A Review

Youkang YAN¹^,², Wenbo XIAO¹^,², Heng ZHOU¹^,², Ao LI¹^,², Xueqin SUN¹^,², Huaming WU¹^,²

Affiliations

^1.Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing of Ministry of Education, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China

^2.Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory for Optoelectronics Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China

出版时间: 2025-05-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.3.309

文章导航

摘要

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太阳能电池伏安（I-V）特性是准确评估电池性能并排查其故障的重要参数。为此，首先对近年来太阳能电池伏安特性的5类测量方法（可变电阻负载法、电子负载法、DC-DC转换器负载法、四象限电源法和电容负载法）进行了系统性地总结，并指出它们的优缺点。其次，分析I-V测量方法在提取电池参数与诊断电池及组件老化、局部遮阴、尘埃堆积和短路故障方面的应用情况。最后，展望了电池伏安特性测量方法的发展趋势，预测DC-DC转换器负载法和电容负载法将成为未来伏安特性测量的主流方法。

关键词

太阳能电池 / I-V曲线 / 测量方法 / 参数提取 / 故障诊断

Abstract

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The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of solar cells are an important means to accurately evaluate their performance and diagnose their faults. In this context, five kinds of I-V measurement methods for solar cells (e.g., variable resistance load method, electronic load method, DC-DC converter load method, four-quadrant power supply method and capacitive load method) proposed in recent years are systematically summarized, and their advantages and disadvantages are pointed out. Then, the applications of these I-V measurement methods in extracting the cell parameters and diagnosing the aging of cells and components, partial shading, dust accumulation and short-circuit faults are analyzed. Finally, the development trend of I-V measurement methods for solar cells in the future is prospected, and it is predicted that the DC-DC converter load method and capacitive load method will be the mainstream methods for measuring the current-voltage characteristics.

Key words

Solar cell / I-V curve / measurement method / parameter extraction / fault diagnosis

引用本文

严由康, 肖文波, 周恒, 李傲, 孙雪琴, 吴华明. 太阳能电池伏安特性测试方法及其应用的评述. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (3) : 309 -317 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.3.309

Youkang YAN, Wenbo XIAO, Heng ZHOU, Ao LI, Xueqin SUN, Huaming WU. Current-voltage Measurement Methods for Solar Cells and Their Applications: A Review[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (3) : 309 -317 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.3.309

基金

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(12064027; 62065014; 12464010)
研究生创新专项(YC2022-113; YC2022-118)
九江浔城英才项目(JJXC2023032)
九江基础研究项目(2025)

参考文献

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参考文献引证文献

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2025年第23卷第3期

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文章信息

doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.3.309

接收时间：2022-04-30
首发时间：2026-10-26
出版时间：2025-05-30

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出版历史

收稿日期：2022-04-30
修回日期：2022-08-05
录用日期：2022-08-15

基金

National Natural Science Foundation of China(12064027; 62065014; 12464010)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(12064027; 62065014; 12464010)

Graduate Innovation Project(YC2022-113; YC2022-118)

研究生创新专项(YC2022-113; YC2022-118)

Jiujiang "Xuncheng Talents"(JJXC2023032)

九江浔城英才项目(JJXC2023032)

Jiujiang Basic Research Program Project(2025)

九江基础研究项目(2025)

作者信息

^1.南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室，南昌　330063

^2.南昌航空大学江西省光电检测技术工程实验室，南昌　330063

通讯作者:

肖文波（1975—　），男，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：半导体光电检测。E-mail：wbxiao@semi.ac.cn。

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.3.309

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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