Article(id=1154049889966220100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1154049103748125137, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.3.111, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1706716800000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-01, revisedDate=1708272000000, revisedDateStr=2024-02-19, acceptedDate=1708358400000, acceptedDateStr=2024-02-20, onlineDate=1753076534978, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=1716998400000, pubDateStr=2024-05-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753076534978, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753076534978, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753076534978, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1154049103748125137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2024', volume='22', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='306', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753076347529, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780989436, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157004586184695853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1154049103748125137, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157004586184695854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1154049103748125137, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=111, endPage=117, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1154049890410816325, articleId=1154049889966220100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Topology Optimization and Fast Iterative Method for Power Module Heat Sink Based on Neural Network Synchronous Learning, columnId=1154049722709958995, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Thermal Management and Junction Temperature Monitoring, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the improvement of the integration degree of power modules, the optimization of their heat transfer structures has become a focus in the development. The topology optimization(TO) can maximize the cooling performance by transforming the morphology and structure of heat sinks, thus receiving extensive attention. However, in the TO process, the temperature distribution of modules and heat sinks needs to be calculated in each iteration step, consuming a large amount of computing resource and calculation time. To accelerate the TO process of traditional heat sinks, a fast iterative method combining neural network (NN) synchronous learning and the traditional solid isotropic material with penalization (SIMP)-based TO methods is put forward. First, an NN prediction model based on the encoder-decoder structure is constructed, which can iteratively evolve the shape of heat sinks to achieve a fast prediction of optimized structures. Second, the NN model is integrated into the TO process of the heat sink based on the SIMP method, and the NN is trained synchronously using the intermediate morphology obtained in the iteration process. Finally, aimed at the single-chip and dual-chip modules, the results obtained by the new method and traditional iterative methods are compared to validate the accuracy and rapidity of the proposed NN synchronous leaning method.
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随着功率模块集成化程度的提高,其散热结构优化已成为研发中的关键。拓扑优化可通过变换散热器形貌、结构来最大化地提升散热效果,因此受到了广泛关注。但在拓扑优化过程中,每步迭代均需要计算模块与散热器温度分布,占用较庞大的计算资源和计算时间。为加速传统散热器拓扑优化进程,在基于传统固体各向同性材料惩罚 SIMP (solid isotropic material with penalization)散热器拓扑优化方法的基础上,提出一种嵌套神经网络 NN (neural network)同步学习的快速迭代方法。首先,构建散热器基于编码器-解码器结构的 NN 预测模型,即基于散热器形貌迭代进化过程实现优化结构的快速预测;其次,将NN 模型与散热器 SIMP拓扑优化流程相嵌套,利用迭代过程中的中间形貌同步训练 NN;最后,针对单芯片、两芯片模块结构,对比所提方法与传统迭代方法的拓扑优化结果,验证了所提NN同步学习方法的准确性和快速性。
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朱高嘉(1989-),男,中国电源学会会员,博士,副教授。研究方向:电气装备多物理场建模与优化。E-mail:zhugaojia@tiangong.edu.cn。 |
何函宇(2000-),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:模块散热结构优化。E-mail:928505156@qq.com。
李龙女(1988-),女,博士,副教授。研究方向:电气装备多物理场建模与优化。E-mail:lilongnv@tiangong.edu.cn。
朱建国(1958-),男,博士,教授。研究方向:新型电机拓扑结构、优化设计及其控制、新型电力电子技术及智能电网。E-mail:jianguo.zhu@sydney.edu.au。
梅云辉(1985-),男,中国电源学会高级会员,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:电力电子器件高可靠封装与材料。E-mail:meiyunhui@tiangong.edu.cn。
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何函宇(2000-),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:模块散热结构优化。E-mail:928505156@qq.com。
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李龙女(1988-),女,博士,副教授。研究方向:电气装备多物理场建模与优化。E-mail:lilongnv@tiangong.edu.cn。
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李龙女(1988-),女,博士,副教授。研究方向:电气装备多物理场建模与优化。E-mail:lilongnv@tiangong.edu.cn。
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朱建国(1958-),男,博士,教授。研究方向:新型电机拓扑结构、优化设计及其控制、新型电力电子技术及智能电网。E-mail:jianguo.zhu@sydney.edu.au。
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梅云辉(1985-),男,中国电源学会高级会员,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:电力电子器件高可靠封装与材料。E-mail:meiyunhui@tiangong.edu.cn。
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梅云辉(1985-),男,中国电源学会高级会员,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:电力电子器件高可靠封装与材料。E-mail:meiyunhui@tiangong.edu.cn。
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Iteration process of typical heat transfer topology optimization problem, figureFileSmall=xVUJyNwpHRKI6L7ENqyHXw==, figureFileBig=DbNckYrsFe9U0ha+yDMLLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049917669598079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
典型传热拓扑优化问题迭代过程, figureFileSmall=xVUJyNwpHRKI6L7ENqyHXw==, figureFileBig=DbNckYrsFe9U0ha+yDMLLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049917740901248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Structure of neural network model, figureFileSmall=QIZ2owqRAYYxuQ4NgASbxQ==, figureFileBig=RmArr3cuY2aXPPeYECks1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049917791232897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
神经网络模型结构, figureFileSmall=QIZ2owqRAYYxuQ4NgASbxQ==, figureFileBig=RmArr3cuY2aXPPeYECks1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049917849953154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Flow chart of topology optimization program using neural network nested method, figureFileSmall=NXeBwxB3KG3gU5yEemLiWw==, figureFileBig=wrptvSmOuBChSOxY7LPxGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049917921256323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
神经网络嵌套方法拓扑优化程序流程, figureFileSmall=NXeBwxB3KG3gU5yEemLiWw==, figureFileBig=wrptvSmOuBChSOxY7LPxGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049917984170884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Training data including intermediate results, figureFileSmall=3NtD/7Vgx6e/GZVpXbmLEg==, figureFileBig=uA2Zr8dJX4O3qNn7D0bdBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049918047085445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
包含中间结果的训练数据, figureFileSmall=3NtD/7Vgx6e/GZVpXbmLEg==, figureFileBig=uA2Zr8dJX4O3qNn7D0bdBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049918110000006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Comparison between structures obtained by nested method and SIMP method in Example 1 under two grid sizes, figureFileSmall=JEbFl/L1nJVNAULdJykyPw==, figureFileBig=lfeRzn2tENZfFZW46iWC4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049918168720263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
两种网格大小下算例 1 嵌套方法与 SIMP 法所得结构对比, figureFileSmall=JEbFl/L1nJVNAULdJykyPw==, figureFileBig=lfeRzn2tENZfFZW46iWC4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049918227440520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Description of heat transfer optimization problem in Example 2, figureFileSmall=sDhlhZXVzkBGsxWAqPRv9A==, figureFileBig=LofP6xbPhRXYmMlTuS9o6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049918277772169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
算例 2 传热优化问题描述, figureFileSmall=sDhlhZXVzkBGsxWAqPRv9A==, figureFileBig=LofP6xbPhRXYmMlTuS9o6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049918328103818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Comparison between structures obtained by nested method and SIMP method in Example 2, figureFileSmall=oRu0C+RClIg218aXqtZjGQ==, figureFileBig=pBkeL9znWcp82ZTueQarow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049918378435467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
算例 2 嵌套方法与 SIMP 法所得结构对比, figureFileSmall=oRu0C+RClIg218aXqtZjGQ==, figureFileBig=pBkeL9znWcp82ZTueQarow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154049918437155724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Objective function error and time saving percentage of nested methods, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 使用 方法 | 迭代 次数 | 迭代 时间/s | 目标 函数 | 目标函数误 差百分比/% | 节省时间 百分比/% |
| SIMP (40x40) | 134 | 12.95 | 368.05 | - | - |
| 嵌套 (40x40) | 78 | 6.90 | 369.43 | 0.37 | 46.72 |
| SIMP$\left({{80}\times {80}}\right)$ | 334 | 251.68 | 5216.71 | - | - |
| 嵌套$\left({{80}\times {80}}\right)$ | 232 | 173.59 | 5205.08 | 0.22 | 31.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154049918495875981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154049889966220100, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
嵌套方法的目标函数误差及节省时间百分比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 使用 方法 | 迭代 次数 | 迭代 时间/s | 目标 函数 | 目标函数误 差百分比/% | 节省时间 百分比/% |
| SIMP (40x40) | 134 | 12.95 | 368.05 | - | - |
| 嵌套 (40x40) | 78 | 6.90 | 369.43 | 0.37 | 46.72 |
| SIMP$\left({{80}\times {80}}\right)$ | 334 | 251.68 | 5216.71 | - | - |
| 嵌套$\left({{80}\times {80}}\right)$ | 232 | 173.59 | 5205.08 | 0.22 | 31.02 |
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