Article(id=1154037269414535951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1154037268550509325, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.192, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1630425600000, receivedDateStr=2021-09-01, revisedDate=1635264000000, revisedDateStr=2021-10-27, acceptedDate=1638374400000, acceptedDateStr=2021-12-02, onlineDate=1753073526004, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=1722268800000, pubDateStr=2024-07-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753073526004, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753073526004, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753073526004, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1154037268550509325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2024', volume='22', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='338', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753073525798, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780979931, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157004546338804561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1154037268550509325, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157004546338804562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1154037268550509325, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=192, endPage=199, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1154037269863326483, articleId=1154037269414535951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Reactive Power Optimization of Wind Power Distribution Network Based on AG-MOPSO, columnId=1152281496049037440, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Power System, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Aimed at uncertainties in the output from grid-connected wind turbine, the scenario analysis method based on probability occurrence is adopted to transform the uncertainty model into a multi-scenario problem with different occurrence probabilities, and a reactive power optimization model with the goal of minimizing the active power loss and voltage deviation is established. In view of the poor diversity of Pareto frontiers obtained using the traditional methods, an adaptive grid multi-objective particle swarm optimization (AG-MOPSO) algorithm is proposed, which uses adaptive grids to obtain the density of particles in external archives, selects the global optimal particles and maintains the scale of the external storage library according to the density information as well as the betting mechanism, thus effectively ensuring the uniformity and diversity of the Pareto frontier distribution. This algorithm is used to perform reactive power optimization calculations on an IEEE 33-bus system with wind power, and it is also compared with the existing NSGA-II algorithm. Results show that the Pareto frontier obtained using this algorithm is better, which verifies the feasibility of the proposed model and algorithm.
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针对风电机组并网出力的不确定性,采用基于概率发生的场景分析法将不确定性模型转换为不同发生概率的多场景问题,建立以有功网损和电压偏差最小为目标的无功优化模型。针对传统方法得到的 Pareto 前沿多样性较差的问题,提出基于自适应网格的多目标粒子群优化 AG-MOPSO(adaptive grid multi-objective particle swarm optimization)算法。该算法采用自适应网格得到外部档案库中粒子的密度,并根据密度信息以轮盘赌机制选取全局最优粒子和维护外部存储库的规模,有效地保证了 Pareto 前沿分布的均匀性和多样性。运用该算法对含风电的 IEEE 33 节点系统进行无功优化计算,并与已有NSGA-II算法进行比较,结果表明所提算法得到的Pareto 前沿较好,验证了该模型和算法的可行性。
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 |
苏福清(1995-),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:电力系统优化运行与控制。E-mail: su_fuqing@163.com。 |
匡洪海(1972-),女,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:分布式发电技术和配电网停电管理。E-mail:khhzyz@163.com。
钟浩(1983-),男,博士,副教授。研究方向:电力系统运行与控制,梯级水电站运行与控制。E-mail: zhonghao022@163.com。
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2 China Three Gorges University Hubei Key Laboratory of Cascaded Hydropower Stations Operation and Control Yichang 443002 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154048203012956629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, companyId=1154048203000373716, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Power characteristic curve of wind turbine, figureFileSmall=6z8QNojRrsEYQg2IuaCG8A==, figureFileBig=NB+44StVG83QwuFy/2RbSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048212328505955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
风电机组功率特性曲线, figureFileSmall=6z8QNojRrsEYQg2IuaCG8A==, figureFileBig=NB+44StVG83QwuFy/2RbSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048212395614822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Adaptive grid and boundary, figureFileSmall=ulyCRoexe0rpr0G1AgV07Q==, figureFileBig=dnGJJrvQiwijVRsG8xZSuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048212475306599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
自适应网格及边界, figureFileSmall=ulyCRoexe0rpr0G1AgV07Q==, figureFileBig=dnGJJrvQiwijVRsG8xZSuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048212575969896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Flow chart of solution for multi-objective reactive power optimization, figureFileSmall=DET3FwiBmjB6TXg1gNMk+w==, figureFileBig=5zNZu/BVwwGI/pyH6PIy3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048212676633193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
多目标无功优化求解流程, figureFileSmall=DET3FwiBmjB6TXg1gNMk+w==, figureFileBig=5zNZu/BVwwGI/pyH6PIy3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048212773102186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Improved IEEE 33-bus power distribution system with wind power, figureFileSmall=tLf+cVV7WLV1vA06mPy8pw==, figureFileBig=A++JGwwSIShQAIubx67T3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048212844405355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
含风电的改进 IEEE 33 节点配电系统, figureFileSmall=tLf+cVV7WLV1vA06mPy8pw==, figureFileBig=A++JGwwSIShQAIubx67T3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048212898931308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Pareto frontier for multi-objective optimization, figureFileSmall=RhsksjLsM/dWwMQhBruMeg==, figureFileBig=dzP7grMgafkuTZhlfb/K4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048212987011693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
多目标优化 Pareto 前沿, figureFileSmall=RhsksjLsM/dWwMQhBruMeg==, figureFileBig=dzP7grMgafkuTZhlfb/K4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048213062509166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Comparison of bus voltages among various optimization schemes, figureFileSmall=eDFnnuqELzD8sClV1UY/Ng==, figureFileBig=hOs9piEU5CZKPps4+Vinrw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048213117035119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
各优化方案的节点电压对比, figureFileSmall=eDFnnuqELzD8sClV1UY/Ng==, figureFileBig=hOs9piEU5CZKPps4+Vinrw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048213171561072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Scenario probability and power, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 零输出 | 欠输出 | 额定输出 |
| 场景概率 | 0.0610 | 0.7656 | 0.1734 |
| 场景功率/MW | 0 | 0.5861 | 1.5000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154048213238669937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
场景概率及功率, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 零输出 | 欠输出 | 额定输出 |
| 场景概率 | 0.0610 | 0.7656 | 0.1734 |
| 场景功率/MW | 0 | 0.5861 | 1.5000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154048213297390194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Comparison of results between two algorithms, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法名称 | 有功网损 最小值(p.u.) | 电压偏差 最小值(p.u.) | 平均计算 时间/s |
| NSGA- II | ${3.8364}\times {10}^{-4}$ | ${5.1687}\times {10}^{-4}$ | 177.8698 |
| AG-MOPSO | ${3.664}\;6 \times {10}^{-4}$ | ${7.1338}\times {10}^{-5}$ | 121.2145 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154048213351916147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2种算法的结果对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法名称 | 有功网损 最小值(p.u.) | 电压偏差 最小值(p.u.) | 平均计算 时间/s |
| NSGA- II | ${3.8364}\times {10}^{-4}$ | ${5.1687}\times {10}^{-4}$ | 177.8698 |
| AG-MOPSO | ${3.664}\;6 \times {10}^{-4}$ | ${7.1338}\times {10}^{-5}$ | 121.2145 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154048213414830708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Control variable values of reactive power optimization schemes, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方案 | ${Q}_{{C}_{1}}$ | ${Q}_{{C}_{2}}$ | ${Q}_{{C}_{3}}$ | ${Q}_{{C}_{4}}$ | ${Q}_{{G}_{1}}$ | ${Q}_{{G}_{2}}$ |
| 方案 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0.1215 | 0.6273 |
| 方案 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0.6273 | 0.6273 |
| 方案 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0.2172 | 0.6273 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154048213481939573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
无功优化方案的控制变量取值, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方案 | ${Q}_{{C}_{1}}$ | ${Q}_{{C}_{2}}$ | ${Q}_{{C}_{3}}$ | ${Q}_{{C}_{4}}$ | ${Q}_{{G}_{1}}$ | ${Q}_{{G}_{2}}$ |
| 方案 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0.1215 | 0.6273 |
| 方案 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0.6273 | 0.6273 |
| 方案 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0.2172 | 0.6273 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154048213540659830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=
Comparison among reactive power optimization schemes, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方案 | 有功 网损(p.u.) | 网损减 小率/% | 电压 偏差(p.u.) | 电压偏 差减小 率/% |
| 初始潮流 | ${2.026}\mathrm{\;8}\times {10}^{-3}$ | | ${1.739}\times {10}^{-1}$ | |
| 方案 1 | ${3.664}\;6 \times {10}^{-4}$ | 81.92 | ${4.300}\times {10}^{-3}$ | 97.53 |
| 方案 2 | ${7.3326}\times {10}^{-4}$ | 63.82 | ${7.1338}\times {10}^{-5}$ | 99.96 |
| 方案 3 | ${4.2628}\times {10}^{-4}$ | 78.97 | ${1.800}\times {10}^{-3}$ | 98.96 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154048213624545911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037269414535951, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
无功优化方案对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方案 | 有功 网损(p.u.) | 网损减 小率/% | 电压 偏差(p.u.) | 电压偏 差减小 率/% |
| 初始潮流 | ${2.026}\mathrm{\;8}\times {10}^{-3}$ | | ${1.739}\times {10}^{-1}$ | |
| 方案 1 | ${3.664}\;6 \times {10}^{-4}$ | 81.92 | ${4.300}\times {10}^{-3}$ | 97.53 |
| 方案 2 | ${7.3326}\times {10}^{-4}$ | 63.82 | ${7.1338}\times {10}^{-5}$ | 99.96 |
| 方案 3 | ${4.2628}\times {10}^{-4}$ | 78.97 | ${1.800}\times {10}^{-3}$ | 98.96 |
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