Article(id=1146828037078782561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1146828028623066093, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.1.188, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1642521600000, receivedDateStr=2022-01-19, revisedDate=1649260800000, revisedDateStr=2022-04-07, acceptedDate=1650556800000, acceptedDateStr=2022-04-22, onlineDate=1751354711074, onlineDateStr=2025-07-01, pubDate=1738166400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1751354711074, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-01, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=1752073882009, onlineFirstDateStr=2025-07-09, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1751354711074, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1751354711074, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1146828028623066093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2025', volume='23', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1751354709057, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765499536223, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1206155733847044492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1146828028623066093, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1206155733847044493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1146828028623066093, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=188, endPage=199, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149844459011204032, articleId=1146828037078782561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Overview of Wireless Power Transfer Technology for Implantable Medical Devices, columnId=1152281494212408178, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Wireless Power Transfer, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the continuous advancement of medical technology, implantable medical devices (IMD) are increasingly applied in clinical practice. Since the traditional battery-powered method will bring additional tissue damage and surgical costs to patients, the use of wireless power transfer (WPT) technology to power IMD will become a trend in the future. However, how to design a high-efficiency IMD-WPT system in a limited space is very challenging. To this end, the performance characteristics of five WPT technologies suitable for IMD are compared. Then, the magnetic resonance WPT technology is taken as an example to introduce the key issues in the design of a magnetic resonance IMD-WPT system. Finally, the application status of part of the magnetic resonance WPT technologies in some typical IMD is combined, and the research direction of IMD-WPT technology in the future is discussed.
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随着医疗技术的不断进步,植入式医疗设备IMD(implantable medical devices)在临床上的应用越来越多。由于传统的电池供电方式会给患者带来额外的组织损伤和手术成本,采用无线电能传输WPT(wireless power transfer)技术对IMD供电将成为今后的趋势。然而,如何在有限的空间内设计出高效率的IMD-WPT系统具有较大的挑战性。为此,对比了5种适用于IMD的WPT技术的性能特点;然后以磁谐振式WPT技术为例,具体介绍了磁谐振式IMD-WPT系统设计中的关键问题;最后结合部分磁谐振式WPT技术在一些典型IMD中的应用现状,讨论了IMD-WPT技术未来的研究方向。
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陈浩(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:无线电能传输技术。 E-mail:202121016397@mail.scut.edu.cn。
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陈浩(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:无线电能传输技术。 E-mail:202121016397@mail.scut.edu.cn。
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张波(1962— ),男,中国电源学会会士,博士,教授。研究方向:电力电子与电力传动。E-mail:epbzhang@scut.edu.cn。
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张波(1962— ),男,中国电源学会会士,博士,教授。研究方向:电力电子与电力传动。E-mail:epbzhang@scut.edu.cn。
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肖文勋(1979— ),男,中国电源学会高级会员,博士,副教授。研究方向:无线电能传输技术。E-mail:xiaowx@scut.edu.cn。
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肖文勋(1979— ),男,中国电源学会高级会员,博士,副教授。研究方向:无线电能传输技术。E-mail:xiaowx@scut.edu.cn。
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陈艳峰(1970— ),女,中国电源学会高级会员,博士(后),教授。研究方向:非线性系统与电力电子建模与控制。E-mail:eeyfchen@scut.edu.cn。
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陈艳峰(1970— ),女,中国电源学会高级会员,博士(后),教授。研究方向:非线性系统与电力电子建模与控制。E-mail:eeyfchen@scut.edu.cn。
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2019: 2185-2190., articleTitle=Wireless power transmission equipment used for implantable cardiac pacemakers, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1205931313413026577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, awardId=51677074, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(51677074), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1205931313492718359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, awardId=51677074, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(51677074), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1205931304403661147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1205931304416244060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, companyId=1205931304403661147, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1205931304424632669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, companyId=1205931304403661147, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=华南理工大学电力学院,广州 510641)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1205931308476330572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Structure of magnetic resonant IMD-WPT system, figureFileSmall=/CxZV7gw3hTGlNqHw0YTEQ==, figureFileBig=PTYZjoCEyOZmtJBq4owEhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931308581188177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
磁谐振式IMD-WPT系统结构, figureFileSmall=/CxZV7gw3hTGlNqHw0YTEQ==, figureFileBig=PTYZjoCEyOZmtJBq4owEhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931308816069213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
High-frequency inverters commonly used in IMD-WPT system, figureFileSmall=v/mwX64WTAPUTCsQKjwTfw==, figureFileBig=/Ju2dwmqey+TIZ4afEtaug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931308887372387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
IMD-WPT系统中常用高频逆变器, figureFileSmall=v/mwX64WTAPUTCsQKjwTfw==, figureFileBig=/Ju2dwmqey+TIZ4afEtaug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931308971258473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Coil types used in IMD-WPT system, figureFileSmall=q6rlxk9+9fxrYVPJzc/O3w==, figureFileBig=/m65w/JQkaNJv0AwbS0I2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931310170829423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
IMD-WPT系统的线圈类型, figureFileSmall=q6rlxk9+9fxrYVPJzc/O3w==, figureFileBig=/m65w/JQkaNJv0AwbS0I2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931310292464247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Common coil structures used in IMD-WPT system, figureFileSmall=3vc84ECntVYkjBzeS8Q4HQ==, figureFileBig=dOqUeRD3lXg+TybKw8AL8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931310430876288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
IMD-WPT系统常见线圈结构, figureFileSmall=3vc84ECntVYkjBzeS8Q4HQ==, figureFileBig=dOqUeRD3lXg+TybKw8AL8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931310565094024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Basic compensation topologies, figureFileSmall=4efexsqyBI0I7hK3LCFlRg==, figureFileBig=VDwBvZEMIXP9VZrfaHv00g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931310703506060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
基本补偿拓扑, figureFileSmall=4efexsqyBI0I7hK3LCFlRg==, figureFileBig=VDwBvZEMIXP9VZrfaHv00g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931310795780758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Compound compensation topologies, figureFileSmall=F01mrGmwAunbpzPTh36sXA==, figureFileBig=L4caDDsbGs80c7tz48JC9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931310867083930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
复合补偿拓扑, figureFileSmall=F01mrGmwAunbpzPTh36sXA==, figureFileBig=L4caDDsbGs80c7tz48JC9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931310963552926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
High-frequency rectifiers commonly used in IMD-WPT system, figureFileSmall=27oXt2yssVjKXVQHGzoX/A==, figureFileBig=684uKLPCbtzPsBmVoY8xGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311055827621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
IMD-WPT系统中常用高频整流器, figureFileSmall=27oXt2yssVjKXVQHGzoX/A==, figureFileBig=684uKLPCbtzPsBmVoY8xGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311152296620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Schematic of CI-WPT system[11], figureFileSmall=Z+AVYE9eKoH8QZFpFBeMaw==, figureFileBig=aCwhYfrWKLPtaoC251cAtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311273931438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
CI-WPT系统示意[11], figureFileSmall=Z+AVYE9eKoH8QZFpFBeMaw==, figureFileBig=aCwhYfrWKLPtaoC251cAtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311357817524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
WPT system designed for Argus II retinal prosthesis[40] , figureFileSmall=FV77Xm47SSdbaqQGNi1Gkg==, figureFileBig=vM3MHwL/B7R6c/4UyswW3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311504618170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
Argus II视网膜假体WPT系统[40], figureFileSmall=FV77Xm47SSdbaqQGNi1Gkg==, figureFileBig=vM3MHwL/B7R6c/4UyswW3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311613670081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
SCS-WPT system[43], figureFileSmall=pga89BB4GkUmTvBwijpy/w==, figureFileBig=Vp1gY3IlQPFYgBqJq3FjZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311756276427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
SCS-WPT系统[43], figureFileSmall=pga89BB4GkUmTvBwijpy/w==, figureFileBig=Vp1gY3IlQPFYgBqJq3FjZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311844356813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
WPT system designed for implantable pacemaker, figureFileSmall=AOtZ14LlUO+0ncSofDi/BQ==, figureFileBig=f0T+1D5MQF5ToGAz4zcoqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311982768851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
植入式心脏起搏器WPT系统, figureFileSmall=AOtZ14LlUO+0ncSofDi/BQ==, figureFileBig=f0T+1D5MQF5ToGAz4zcoqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931312154735320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Comparison among commonly used IMD-WPT technologies
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| WPT技术类型 | 传输距离 | 传输功率 | 传输效率 | 接收线圈尺寸 | 组织安全性 |
| 磁感应式 | 数mm内 | 数百mW到 数W | 高 | 大,线圈半径通常在 10~20 mm之间 | 安全性高,且有完整的 安全性评估标准 |
| 磁谐振式 | 通常在数cm内 | 数十mW到 数百mW | 高 | 大,线圈半径通常在 10~20 mm之间 | 安全性高,且有完整的 安全性评估标准 |
| 电场耦合式 | 通常在 10 mm内 | 通常在 数十mW内 | 中等 | 较大,极板尺寸通常小于20 mm×20 mm | 安全性较高,但未得到 完整评估 |
| 超声波式 | 通常在数cm内 | 通常在 数mW内 | 低 | 很小,但线圈不对准 敏感度很高 | 安全性低,超声波在人体组织内传播引起的组织振动带来的生物效应未知 |
| 光学耦合式 | 数mm内 | μW级别 | 很低 | 很小,但线圈不对准 敏感度很高 | 研究较少,安全性未得到有效评估 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931312276370145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
常用的IMD-WPT技术对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| WPT技术类型 | 传输距离 | 传输功率 | 传输效率 | 接收线圈尺寸 | 组织安全性 |
| 磁感应式 | 数mm内 | 数百mW到 数W | 高 | 大,线圈半径通常在 10~20 mm之间 | 安全性高,且有完整的 安全性评估标准 |
| 磁谐振式 | 通常在数cm内 | 数十mW到 数百mW | 高 | 大,线圈半径通常在 10~20 mm之间 | 安全性高,且有完整的 安全性评估标准 |
| 电场耦合式 | 通常在 10 mm内 | 通常在 数十mW内 | 中等 | 较大,极板尺寸通常小于20 mm×20 mm | 安全性较高,但未得到 完整评估 |
| 超声波式 | 通常在数cm内 | 通常在 数mW内 | 低 | 很小,但线圈不对准 敏感度很高 | 安全性低,超声波在人体组织内传播引起的组织振动带来的生物效应未知 |
| 光学耦合式 | 数mm内 | μW级别 | 很低 | 很小,但线圈不对准 敏感度很高 | 研究较少,安全性未得到有效评估 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931312389616359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Power requirements of common IMD[11]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 植入式医疗设备 | 功率要求/mW |
| 植入式周围神经刺激器 | 35~100 |
| 人造耳蜗 | 10~100 |
| 胶囊内窥镜 | 30~570 |
| 视网膜植入物 | 40~250 |
| 植入式注射泵 | 0.1~1.0 |
| 心脏起搏器、除颤器 | 0.03~0.10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931312507056878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
常见植入式医疗设备功率要求[11]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 植入式医疗设备 | 功率要求/mW |
| 植入式周围神经刺激器 | 35~100 |
| 人造耳蜗 | 10~100 |
| 胶囊内窥镜 | 30~570 |
| 视网膜植入物 | 40~250 |
| 植入式注射泵 | 0.1~1.0 |
| 心脏起搏器、除颤器 | 0.03~0.10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931312616108788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Comparison among basic compensation topologies[4]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 补偿拓扑 | 发射侧补偿电容${C}_{1}$ | 接收侧补偿 电容${C}_{2}$ | 输出电压增益${G}_{v}$ | 传输效率$\eta $ |
| SS | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{1}}$ | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | $\frac{{R}_{\text{L}}}{\omega M}$ | $\frac{{\omega }^{2}{M}^{2}}{{R}_{1}{R}_{\text{L}}+{\omega }^{2}{M}^{2}}$ |
| SP | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}\left({L}_{1}-{M}^{2}/{L}_{2}\right)}$ | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | $\frac{{L}_{2}}{M}$ | $\frac{{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}}{{R}_{1}{L}_{1}^{2}+{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}}$ |
| PP | $\frac{{L}_{1}-{M}^{2}/{L}_{2}}{{({R}_{1}+{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}/{L}_{2}^{2})}^{2}+{\omega }^{2}{({L}_{1}-{M}^{2}/{L}_{2})}^{2}}$ | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | ${L}_{2}/\sqrt{\frac{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{2}^{2}{({L}_{1}^{2}-{M}^{2})}^{2}}{{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}^{2}}+{M}^{2}}$ | $\frac{{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}}{{R}_{1}{L}_{1}^{2}+{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}}$ |
| PS | $\frac{{L}_{1}}{{({R}_{1}+{\omega }^{2}{M}^{2}/{R}_{\text{L}})}^{2}+{\omega }^{2}{L}_{1}^{2}}$ | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | $\frac{M{R}_{\text{L}}}{\sqrt{{\omega }^{2}{M}^{4}+{L}_{1}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}^{2}}}$ | $\frac{{\omega }^{2}{M}^{2}}{{R}_{1}{R}_{\text{L}}+{\omega }^{2}{M}^{2}}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931312729354999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
基本补偿拓扑对比[4]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 补偿拓扑 | 发射侧补偿电容${C}_{1}$ | 接收侧补偿 电容${C}_{2}$ | 输出电压增益${G}_{v}$ | 传输效率$\eta $ |
| SS | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{1}}$ | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | $\frac{{R}_{\text{L}}}{\omega M}$ | $\frac{{\omega }^{2}{M}^{2}}{{R}_{1}{R}_{\text{L}}+{\omega }^{2}{M}^{2}}$ |
| SP | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}\left({L}_{1}-{M}^{2}/{L}_{2}\right)}$ | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | $\frac{{L}_{2}}{M}$ | $\frac{{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}}{{R}_{1}{L}_{1}^{2}+{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}}$ |
| PP | $\frac{{L}_{1}-{M}^{2}/{L}_{2}}{{({R}_{1}+{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}/{L}_{2}^{2})}^{2}+{\omega }^{2}{({L}_{1}-{M}^{2}/{L}_{2})}^{2}}$ | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | ${L}_{2}/\sqrt{\frac{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{2}^{2}{({L}_{1}^{2}-{M}^{2})}^{2}}{{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}^{2}}+{M}^{2}}$ | $\frac{{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}}{{R}_{1}{L}_{1}^{2}+{M}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}}$ |
| PS | $\frac{{L}_{1}}{{({R}_{1}+{\omega }^{2}{M}^{2}/{R}_{\text{L}})}^{2}+{\omega }^{2}{L}_{1}^{2}}$ | $\frac{1}{{\omega }^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | $\frac{M{R}_{\text{L}}}{\sqrt{{\omega }^{2}{M}^{4}+{L}_{1}^{2}{R}_{\text{L}}^{2}}}$ | $\frac{{\omega }^{2}{M}^{2}}{{R}_{1}{R}_{\text{L}}+{\omega }^{2}{M}^{2}}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931312821629692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=
Comparison among S-SP, LCC-S and LC-S compensation networks[27,29,31]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 补偿拓扑 | 补偿参数关系 | 电压增益 |
| S-SP | ${C}_{2}+{C}_{3}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{2}}\text{, }{C}_{1}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}[{L}_{1}+{C}_{3}{({\omega }_{0}^{}M)}^{2}/(1-{\omega }_{0}^{2}{C}_{3}{L}_{2})]}$ | ${G}_{v}=\frac{{R}_{\text{L}}(1-{\omega }_{0}^{2}{C}_{3}{L}_{2})}{{\omega }_{0}M}$ |
| LCC-S | ${C}_{\text{f1}}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{\text{f1}}},\text{ }{C}_{1}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}({L}_{1}-{L}_{\text{f1}})},\text{ }{C}_{2}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | ${G}_{v}=\frac{M}{{L}_{\text{f1}}}$ |
| LC-S | ${C}_{1}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{\text{f1}}}+\frac{1}{(1-k){\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{1}},\text{ }{C}_{2}=\frac{1}{(1-k){\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | ${G}_{v}=\frac{(1-k)\sqrt{{L}_{1}{L}_{2}}}{{L}_{\text{f1}}}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931312926487296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
S-SP、LCC-S和LC-S补偿网络对比[27,29,31]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 补偿拓扑 | 补偿参数关系 | 电压增益 |
| S-SP | ${C}_{2}+{C}_{3}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{2}}\text{, }{C}_{1}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}[{L}_{1}+{C}_{3}{({\omega }_{0}^{}M)}^{2}/(1-{\omega }_{0}^{2}{C}_{3}{L}_{2})]}$ | ${G}_{v}=\frac{{R}_{\text{L}}(1-{\omega }_{0}^{2}{C}_{3}{L}_{2})}{{\omega }_{0}M}$ |
| LCC-S | ${C}_{\text{f1}}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{\text{f1}}},\text{ }{C}_{1}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}({L}_{1}-{L}_{\text{f1}})},\text{ }{C}_{2}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | ${G}_{v}=\frac{M}{{L}_{\text{f1}}}$ |
| LC-S | ${C}_{1}=\frac{1}{{\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{\text{f1}}}+\frac{1}{(1-k){\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{1}},\text{ }{C}_{2}=\frac{1}{(1-k){\omega }_{0}^{2}{L}_{2}}$ | ${G}_{v}=\frac{(1-k)\sqrt{{L}_{1}{L}_{2}}}{{L}_{\text{f1}}}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931313056510726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=EN, label=Tab. 5, caption=
EMC standards for common IMDs
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| IMD | 相关EMC标准 |
| 心脏起搏器 | ISO 14708-2:2005, ISO 14117:2019, EN45502-2-1:2003, ANSI/AAMI PC69:2007, GB 16174.2—2015 |
| 植入式心律转复除颤器 | ISO 14708-6:2019, ISO 14117:2019 |
| 人工耳蜗 | ISO 14708-7:2019 |
| 植入式神经刺激器 | ISO 14708-3:2017, ISO/TS 10974:2018 |
植入式 注射泵 | ISO 14708-4:2008 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931313136202506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828037078782561, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
常见IMD的EMC标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| IMD | 相关EMC标准 |
| 心脏起搏器 | ISO 14708-2:2005, ISO 14117:2019, EN45502-2-1:2003, ANSI/AAMI PC69:2007, GB 16174.2—2015 |
| 植入式心律转复除颤器 | ISO 14708-6:2019, ISO 14117:2019 |
| 人工耳蜗 | ISO 14708-7:2019 |
| 植入式神经刺激器 | ISO 14708-3:2017, ISO/TS 10974:2018 |
植入式 注射泵 | ISO 14708-4:2008 |
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