Article(id=1146828036722262486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1146828028623066093, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.1.160, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1641052800000, receivedDateStr=2022-01-02, revisedDate=1645977600000, revisedDateStr=2022-02-28, acceptedDate=1648051200000, acceptedDateStr=2022-03-24, onlineDate=1751354710989, onlineDateStr=2025-07-01, pubDate=1738166400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1751354710989, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-01, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=1752073880039, onlineFirstDateStr=2025-07-09, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1751354710989, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1751354710989, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1146828028623066093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2025', volume='23', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1751354709057, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765499536223, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1206155733847044492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1146828028623066093, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1206155733847044493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1146828028623066093, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=160, endPage=172, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149844450794501116, articleId=1146828036722262486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Research on Two-stage Optimization Scheduling Strategy for Distribution Network Considering EV and BESS, columnId=1152281496049037440, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Power System, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the large-scale network entry of electric vehicles (EVs), their disorder charging further increases the load peak-valley gap, which has a negative impact on the stable operation of power system. A two-stage optimization scheduling strategy which takes into account the EV load and the energy storage system of batteries is proposed. First, an orderly charging scheduling model for EV is established, which aims at minimizing the absolute peak-valley gap between user charging cost and load. The improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve this model to avoid peak charging. Second, an optimal scheduling model of peak-shaving and valley-filling for the energy storage system is established with an objective of minimizing the variance of load and the combined cost of energy storage life, which is solved by the improved Harris Hawks optimization algorithm to reduce the peak-valley gap of load. In addition, the optimization results are evaluated and analyzed based on the evaluation index of peak-shaving and valley-filling. Finally, a simulation experiment is carried out with the measured load power of one power network as an example. Results show that under the proposed two-stage optimization scheduling strategy, the peak load decreases by about 147 kW, the valley load increases by about 223 kW, and the peak-valley gap deceases by 46.73%, indicating that this strategy can effectively improve the load curve, alleviate the pressure on power supply during the peak load period and ensure the safe and stable operation of power grid.
, correspAuthors=Yu WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Zhongmin LIU, Yu WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1146828040560051030, articleId=1146828036722262486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=计及EV和BESS的配电网削峰填谷两阶段优化调度策略研究, columnId=1149830042320109574, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=电力系统, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
随着电动汽车的大规模入网,其无序充电使得负荷峰谷差距进一步激增,给电力系统的稳定运行带来了负面影响,因此提出1种计及电动汽车负荷和电池储能系统的削峰填谷两阶段优化调度策略。首先,以用户充电成本和负荷绝对峰谷差最小为目标建立电动汽车有序充电调度模型,利用改进粒子群优化算法对模型进行求解,促使电动汽车避峰充电;其次,以负荷方差和储能寿命综合成本最小为目标建立储能系统削峰填谷优化调度模型,采用改进哈里斯鹰优化HHO(Harris Hawks optimization)算法对模型进行求解,从而减小负荷峰谷差,并通过削峰填谷评价指标对优化结果进行评估和分析;最后,以某电网实测负荷功率为例进行仿真实验,结果表明,所提两阶段优化调度策略使得负荷峰值降低了约147 kW,负荷谷值上升了约223 kW,峰谷差降低了约46.73%,能够有效改善负荷曲线,缓解负荷高峰期电力供应紧张的压力,保证了电网的安全、稳定运行。
, correspAuthors=王瑜, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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刘仲民(1978— ),男,博士,副教授。研究方向:智能电网、复杂系统的控制理论与技术。E-mail:liuzhmx@163.com。
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刘仲民(1978— ),男,博士,副教授。研究方向:智能电网、复杂系统的控制理论与技术。E-mail:liuzhmx@163.com。
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Probability distribution of daily driving distance, figureFileSmall=wCYi0ReWft//iALeH1sNZQ==, figureFileBig=+gRd8QyPNN/f6LzkgTOfGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931303640297746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
日行驶距离概率分布, figureFileSmall=wCYi0ReWft//iALeH1sNZQ==, figureFileBig=+gRd8QyPNN/f6LzkgTOfGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931303908733226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Initial charging probability distribution, figureFileSmall=KjBRR5Mc/0jVvCv7C8ZPUA==, figureFileBig=qpzmLqAy9FPASDI9cQt8Zw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931304001007924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
初始充电概率分布, figureFileSmall=KjBRR5Mc/0jVvCv7C8ZPUA==, figureFileBig=qpzmLqAy9FPASDI9cQt8Zw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931304101671233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Flow chart of solution to EV scheduling, figureFileSmall=iJ8AN+04CwANhk5qS3q3LQ==, figureFileBig=dpg8lmY+mJjWTPhajvLBlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931304202334540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
EV调度求解流程, figureFileSmall=iJ8AN+04CwANhk5qS3q3LQ==, figureFileBig=dpg8lmY+mJjWTPhajvLBlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931304302997844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Flow chart of solution to peak-shaving and valley-filling scheduling of energy storage, figureFileSmall=N0CjlLQzfh4fTCdKHLKBMQ==, figureFileBig=9udbCN9CWP+BaR9N8nwbcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931304403661149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
储能削峰填谷调度求解流程, figureFileSmall=N0CjlLQzfh4fTCdKHLKBMQ==, figureFileBig=9udbCN9CWP+BaR9N8nwbcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931304500130149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Structure of two-stage optimization scheduling, figureFileSmall=C8kHN85BL28p9QZkAU+uCQ==, figureFileBig=y1Y0bPwt7Rn/Wknh2lQaoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931305678729584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
两阶段优化调度结构, figureFileSmall=C8kHN85BL28p9QZkAU+uCQ==, figureFileBig=y1Y0bPwt7Rn/Wknh2lQaoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931305808753015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Measured load power data of one power grid, figureFileSmall=8Ei69db0nV/j1V7LicKtLA==, figureFileBig=5A3FJP1X8IUa+tO2eWbzvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931305921999229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
某电网实测负荷功率数据, figureFileSmall=8Ei69db0nV/j1V7LicKtLA==, figureFileBig=5A3FJP1X8IUa+tO2eWbzvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931306068799881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Grid load curves before and after EV disorderly charging and orderly scheduling are taken into account, respectively, figureFileSmall=16J3WxmLIdodXiRPS1Cyuw==, figureFileBig=ZS1mUDbAQgILkCbtv009Tw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931306144297365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
计及EV无序充电和有序调度前、后电网负荷曲线, figureFileSmall=16J3WxmLIdodXiRPS1Cyuw==, figureFileBig=ZS1mUDbAQgILkCbtv009Tw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931306232377756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Power of energy storage system, figureFileSmall=MmH//Ts8iNNOz1o4hPmNug==, figureFileBig=57v2E1RNvSGs9reeUnlTMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931306337235369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
储能系统功率, figureFileSmall=MmH//Ts8iNNOz1o4hPmNug==, figureFileBig=57v2E1RNvSGs9reeUnlTMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931306442092978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Load curve before and after optimization of energy storage system, figureFileSmall=K4bUitfKAFee7x7QBS+c7g==, figureFileBig=/Yt9i9HTdQxFxdUnLEVxBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931306546950587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
储能系统优化前、后负荷曲线, figureFileSmall=K4bUitfKAFee7x7QBS+c7g==, figureFileBig=/Yt9i9HTdQxFxdUnLEVxBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931306664391112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Load curves before and after SA, PSO and HHO optimization, figureFileSmall=7e6qo0Qmzx5HkwmwSY+NJw==, figureFileBig=dTQmiKOd8o8aBqj0ZnPp5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931306773443024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
SA、PSO和HHO优化前、后负荷曲线, figureFileSmall=7e6qo0Qmzx5HkwmwSY+NJw==, figureFileBig=dTQmiKOd8o8aBqj0ZnPp5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931306886689242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Time-of-use electricity price
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时段 | 电价/[元/(kW·h)] |
| 08:00—13:00/17:00—23:00 | 1.143 |
| 13:00—17:00 | 0.781 |
| 23:00—08:00 | 0.412 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931306987352549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
分时电价
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时段 | 电价/[元/(kW·h)] |
| 08:00—13:00/17:00—23:00 | 1.143 |
| 13:00—17:00 | 0.781 |
| 23:00—08:00 | 0.412 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931307113181678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Comparison of results before and after optimal scheduling of EV
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 原始负荷 | 无序充电 | 有序充电 |
| 最大功率负荷/kW | 4 880.88 | 4 970.07 | 4 880.88 |
| 最小功率负荷/kW | 4 178.26 | 4 178.26 | 4 367.64 |
| 峰谷差ΔP/kW | 702.624 | 791.813 | 513.238 |
| 充电费用F/元 | — | 35 434 | 18 110 |
| 峰谷系数α | 0.856 0 | 0.840 7 | 0.894 8 |
| 峰谷差率β/% | 14.40 | 15.93 | 10.52 |
| 负荷率λ/% | 94.35 | 93.69 | 95.35 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931307213844981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
EV优化调度前、后结果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 原始负荷 | 无序充电 | 有序充电 |
| 最大功率负荷/kW | 4 880.88 | 4 970.07 | 4 880.88 |
| 最小功率负荷/kW | 4 178.26 | 4 178.26 | 4 367.64 |
| 峰谷差ΔP/kW | 702.624 | 791.813 | 513.238 |
| 充电费用F/元 | — | 35 434 | 18 110 |
| 峰谷系数α | 0.856 0 | 0.840 7 | 0.894 8 |
| 峰谷差率β/% | 14.40 | 15.93 | 10.52 |
| 负荷率λ/% | 94.35 | 93.69 | 95.35 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931307343868416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Basic parameters of all vanadium redox flow battery
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 单位容量成本/[元/(kW·h)] | 1 500 |
| 单位功率成本/(元/kW) | 2 000 |
| 运行维护成本/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.05 |
| 效率/% | 95 |
| SOC的范围 | 0.1~0.9 |
| 寿命年限/a | 20 |
| 贴现率/% | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931307457114635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
全钒液流电池基本参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 单位容量成本/[元/(kW·h)] | 1 500 |
| 单位功率成本/(元/kW) | 2 000 |
| 运行维护成本/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.05 |
| 效率/% | 95 |
| SOC的范围 | 0.1~0.9 |
| 寿命年限/a | 20 |
| 贴现率/% | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931307566166548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=
Comparison of optimization results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 优化前 | SA | PSO | HHO | 改进HHO |
| 最大功率负荷/kW | 4 880.88 | 4 845.52 | 4 880.88 | 4 839.23 | 4 822.80 |
| 最小功率负荷/kW | 4 367.64 | 4 385.69 | 4 397.70 | 4 392.42 | 4 400.98 |
| 峰谷差ΔP/kW | 513.238 | 459.832 | 483.182 | 446.807 | 421.820 |
| 负荷方差f(P) | 26 520.8 | 23 694.5 | 22 138.5 | 22 078.4 | 20 502.9 |
| 峰谷系数α | 0.894 8 | 0.905 1 | 0.901 0 | 0.907 7 | 0.912 5 |
| 峰谷差率β/% | 10.52 | 9.49 | 9.90 | 9.23 | 8.75 |
| 负荷率λ/% | 95.35 | 96.02 | 95.39 | 96.16 | 96.51 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931307683607067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1146828036722262486, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
优化结果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 优化前 | SA | PSO | HHO | 改进HHO |
| 最大功率负荷/kW | 4 880.88 | 4 845.52 | 4 880.88 | 4 839.23 | 4 822.80 |
| 最小功率负荷/kW | 4 367.64 | 4 385.69 | 4 397.70 | 4 392.42 | 4 400.98 |
| 峰谷差ΔP/kW | 513.238 | 459.832 | 483.182 | 446.807 | 421.820 |
| 负荷方差f(P) | 26 520.8 | 23 694.5 | 22 138.5 | 22 078.4 | 20 502.9 |
| 峰谷系数α | 0.894 8 | 0.905 1 | 0.901 0 | 0.907 7 | 0.912 5 |
| 峰谷差率β/% | 10.52 | 9.49 | 9.90 | 9.23 | 8.75 |
| 负荷率λ/% | 95.35 | 96.02 | 95.39 | 96.16 | 96.51 |
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