电源学报

大功率负电感的等效实现及应用研究进展

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刘婧靓 , 陈艳峰中国电源学会高级会员 , 张波中国电源学会会士 , 丘东元中国电源学会高级会员

电源学报 | 电力电子变换器建模与控制 2026,24(7): 112-125

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电源学报 |电力电子变换器建模与控制 2026 , 24 (7) : 112 -125

大功率负电感的等效实现及应用研究进展

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刘婧靓（2000—　），女，硕士研究生。研究方向：大功率负电感的等效实现及其应用研究。E-mail：202321014062@mail.scut.edu.cn。

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张波（1962—　），男，中国电源学会会士，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子与电力传动。E-mail：epbzhang@scut.edu.cn。

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张波（1962—　），男，中国电源学会会士，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子与电力传动。E-mail：epbzhang@scut.edu.cn。

丘东元（1972—　），女，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子装置与系统。E-mail：epdyqiu@scut.edu.cn。

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丘东元（1972—　），女，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子装置与系统。E-mail：epdyqiu@scut.edu.cn。

刘婧靓, 陈艳峰中国电源学会高级会员, 张波中国电源学会会士, 丘东元中国电源学会高级会员

作者信息

华南理工大学电力学院，广州　510641

通讯作者:

陈艳峰（1970—　），女，中国电源学会高级会员，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：非线性系统与电力电子建模与控制。E-mail：eeyfchen@scut.edu.cn。

作者简介:

刘婧靓（2000—　），女，硕士研究生。研究方向：大功率负电感的等效实现及其应用研究。E-mail：202321014062@mail.scut.edu.cn。

张波（1962—　），男，中国电源学会会士，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子与电力传动。E-mail：epbzhang@scut.edu.cn。

丘东元（1972—　），女，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子装置与系统。E-mail：epdyqiu@scut.edu.cn。

Research Progress on Equivalent Implementation Circuit and Application of High-power Negative Inductance

Jingliang LIU, Yanfeng CHEN Senior Member, CPSS, Bo ZHANG Fellow, CPSS, Dongyuan QIU Senior Member, CPSS

Affiliations

School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China

出版时间: 2026-07-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.112

文章导航

摘要

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负电感非传统意义上的物理元件需通过有源电路实现，其等效实现方案包括基于运算放大器的小功率负电感和基于电力电子变换器的大功率负电感。负电感具有与传统正电感相反的阻抗相位特性，可用于阻抗匹配或阻抗变换，目前其典型应用集中于微波领域和电力系统，在电力电子领域中的应用相对较少。首先对负电感的定义、特性、稳定性及其与电容的区别进行了讨论；然后重点介绍了现有基于逆变器等效实现大功率负电感的方法原理及其控制策略，并对这些方法进行了比较及仿真验证；其次对负电感在有源共模扼流圈和无线电能传输的补偿简化中的应用进行了分析；最后讨论了负电感研究中亟待解决的关键问题。

关键词

负电感 / 逆变器 / 阻抗匹配 / 阻抗变换

Abstract

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Negative inductance is not a traditional physical componentwhich must be implemented through active circuits. Its equivalent implementation schemes include low-power negative inductance based on operational amplifiers and high-power negative inductance based on power electronic converters. Negative inductance exhibits impedance phase characteristics opposite to those of traditional positive inductance, enabling its use of impedance matching or transformation. Currently, its typical applications are concentrated in the microwave field and power systems, with relatively limited applications in power electronics. The definition, characteristics, stability and distinctions from capacitance of negative inductance are first discussed. Then focuses on introducing the principles and control strategies of existing methods for implementing high-power negative inductance based on inverters, comparing these approaches and validating them through simulations. Subsequently, analyzes the application of negative inductance in active common-mode chokes and in simplifying compensation for wireless power transfer. Finally, discusses critical issues requiring urgent resolution in negative inductance research.

Key words

Negative inductance / inverter / impedance matching / impedance transformation

引用本文

刘婧靓, 陈艳峰中国电源学会高级会员, 张波中国电源学会会士, 丘东元中国电源学会高级会员. 大功率负电感的等效实现及应用研究进展. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (7) : 112 -125 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.112

Jingliang LIU, Yanfeng CHEN, Bo ZHANG, Dongyuan QIU. Research Progress on Equivalent Implementation Circuit and Application of High-power Negative Inductance[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (7) : 112 -125 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.112

基金

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(62571196)
广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2023A1515012273)

参考文献

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2026年第24卷第7期

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文章信息

doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.112

接收时间：2025-09-10
首发时间：2026-10-29
出版时间：2026-07-30

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出版历史

收稿日期：2025-09-10
修回日期：2025-12-08
录用日期：2025-12-19

基金

National Natural Science Foundation of China(62571196)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62571196)

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2023A1515012273)

广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2023A1515012273)

作者信息

华南理工大学电力学院，广州　510641

通讯作者:

陈艳峰（1970—　），女，中国电源学会高级会员，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：非线性系统与电力电子建模与控制。E-mail：eeyfchen@scut.edu.cn。

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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