Article(id=1322531617365672186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1322531607177707705, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.310, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758124800000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-18, revisedDate=1763308800000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-17, acceptedDate=1765468800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-12-12, onlineDate=1793245709029, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1780070400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793245709029, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793245709029, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793245709029, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322531607177707705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2026', volume='24', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='348', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1780070400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793245706600, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793245706600, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=310, endPage=316, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322531618540077307, articleId=1322531617365672186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=A Klystron Modulator Using Marx and Pulse Transformer Combination to Boost Voltage, columnId=1321491683527742436, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Special Power Supplies, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To improve the pulse waveform quality of high-power microwave sources, a pulsed high-voltage modulator capable of delivering 41.2 kV, 44 A required by a klystron in a high-power microwave system was designed. The modulator with a combined architecture consisting of a Marx module and a pulse transformer achieves a high step-up ratio of approximately 100 times. Especially the dual secondary winding in the pulse transformer easily realizes the high-voltage isolation of the filament power supply. Conceptual design and functional verification are achieved through simulation and experimental research. The modulator is tested to be able to generate a high-voltage pulse of 41.2 kV with a droop of about 4.9% on a 936 Ω normally-operating klystron load at a charging voltage of 260 V. Measured pulse rise-time, fall-time and overshoot are about 800 ns, 900 ns and 3.9%, respectively.

, authors=Xiaoshun WANG, Huijun HUANG, Jinyong FANG, authorsList=Xiaoshun WANG, Huijun HUANG, Jinyong FANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaoshun WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322531618988867836, articleId=1322531617365672186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=Marx与脉冲变压器组合升压型速调管调制器, columnId=1153695648974098915, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=特种电源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为提升高功率微波源的脉冲波形质量,设计了一种可以输出41.2 kV/44 A高压脉冲的紧凑型速调管高压脉冲调制器。该调制器采用Marx模块和脉冲变压器组合升压获得100倍高升压比,每个升压模块提供10倍升压。变压器二次侧设计2组相同的绕组,方便实现速调管低压灯丝电源与高压端的安全隔离。通过仿真和实验测试实现了调制器拓扑结构设计与性能验证。当Marx的充电电压为260 V时,速调管阻抗为936 Ω,调制器输出电压为41.2 kV,脉冲顶降约4.9%,脉冲宽度约2 μs,下降沿时间、上升沿时间、过冲分别为800 ns、900 ns和3.9%。

, authors=王效顺中国电源学会会员, 黄惠军, 方进勇, authorsList=王效顺中国电源学会会员, 黄惠军, 方进勇, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王效顺中国电源学会会员, authorNote=

黄惠军(1981— ),男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:高功率微波技术。E-mail:。

方进勇(1971— ),男,博士,研究员。研究方向:高功率微波技术。E-mail:。

, correspAuthorsNote=
王效顺(1983— ),男,中国电源学会会员,通信作者,博士,高级工程师。研究方向:高压特种电源技术。E-mail:。
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黄惠军(1981— ),男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:高功率微波技术。E-mail:。

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黄惠军(1981— ),男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:高功率微波技术。E-mail:。

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方进勇(1971— ),男,博士,研究员。研究方向:高功率微波技术。E-mail:。

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方进勇(1971— ),男,博士,研究员。研究方向:高功率微波技术。E-mail:。

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Marx与脉冲变压器组合升压型速调管调制器
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王效顺中国电源学会会员 , 黄惠军 , 方进勇
电源学报 | 特种电源 2026,24(5): 310-316
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电源学报 |特种电源 2026 , 24 (5) : 310 -316
Marx与脉冲变压器组合升压型速调管调制器
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王效顺中国电源学会会员 , 黄惠军 , 方进勇
作者信息
  • 中国空间技术研究院西安分院,西安 710100
通讯作者:
王效顺(1983— ),男,中国电源学会会员,通信作者,博士,高级工程师。研究方向:高压特种电源技术。E-mail:。
作者简介:

黄惠军(1981— ),男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:高功率微波技术。E-mail:。

方进勇(1971— ),男,博士,研究员。研究方向:高功率微波技术。E-mail:。

A Klystron Modulator Using Marx and Pulse Transformer Combination to Boost Voltage
Xiaoshun WANG Member, CPSS , Huijun HUANG , Jinyong FANG
Affiliations
  • China Acadeny of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an 710100, China
出版时间: 2026-05-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.310
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为提升高功率微波源的脉冲波形质量,设计了一种可以输出41.2 kV/44 A高压脉冲的紧凑型速调管高压脉冲调制器。该调制器采用Marx模块和脉冲变压器组合升压获得100倍高升压比,每个升压模块提供10倍升压。变压器二次侧设计2组相同的绕组,方便实现速调管低压灯丝电源与高压端的安全隔离。通过仿真和实验测试实现了调制器拓扑结构设计与性能验证。当Marx的充电电压为260 V时,速调管阻抗为936 Ω,调制器输出电压为41.2 kV,脉冲顶降约4.9%,脉冲宽度约2 μs,下降沿时间、上升沿时间、过冲分别为800 ns、900 ns和3.9%。

高压脉冲调制器  /  Marx模块  /  脉冲变压器  /  速调管

To improve the pulse waveform quality of high-power microwave sources, a pulsed high-voltage modulator capable of delivering 41.2 kV, 44 A required by a klystron in a high-power microwave system was designed. The modulator with a combined architecture consisting of a Marx module and a pulse transformer achieves a high step-up ratio of approximately 100 times. Especially the dual secondary winding in the pulse transformer easily realizes the high-voltage isolation of the filament power supply. Conceptual design and functional verification are achieved through simulation and experimental research. The modulator is tested to be able to generate a high-voltage pulse of 41.2 kV with a droop of about 4.9% on a 936 Ω normally-operating klystron load at a charging voltage of 260 V. Measured pulse rise-time, fall-time and overshoot are about 800 ns, 900 ns and 3.9%, respectively.

Pulsed high-voltage modulator  /  Marx module  /  pulse transformer  /  klystron
王效顺中国电源学会会员, 黄惠军, 方进勇. Marx与脉冲变压器组合升压型速调管调制器. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (5) : 310 -316 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.310
Xiaoshun WANG, Huijun HUANG, Jinyong FANG. A Klystron Modulator Using Marx and Pulse Transformer Combination to Boost Voltage[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (5) : 310 -316 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.310

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2026年第24卷第5期
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doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.310
  • 接收时间:2025-09-18
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-05-30
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-18
  • 修回日期:2025-11-17
  • 录用日期:2025-12-12
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    中国空间技术研究院西安分院,西安 710100

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王效顺(1983— ),男,中国电源学会会员,通信作者,博士,高级工程师。研究方向:高压特种电源技术。E-mail:。
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