电源学报

新型电解制氢混合整流器多尺度调频控制策略

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张华 ¹ , 蒋璐岭 ² , 孟鑫 ² , 杨浩冉 ²

电源学报 | 电力电子化电力系统 2026,24(2): 188-195

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电源学报 |电力电子化电力系统 2026 , 24 (2) : 188 -195

新型电解制氢混合整流器多尺度调频控制策略

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张华¹, 蒋璐岭², 孟鑫², 杨浩冉²

作者信息

^1.中电投新疆能源化工集团达坂城风电有限公司，乌鲁木齐　830000

^2.四川大学电气工程学院，成都　610065

通讯作者:

孟鑫（1992—　），男，通信作者，博士，副研究员。研究方向：新能源发电，变换器建模及控制。E-mail：mengxin_pe@163.com。

作者简介:

张华（1970—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：可再生能源发电技术。E-mail：357119252@qq.com。

蒋璐岭（1997—　），女，硕士。研究方向：可再生能源耦合氢能技术。E-mail：jiangluling@stu.scu.edu.cn。

杨浩冉（2000—　），男，硕士。研究方向：新能源耦合氢能技术。E-mail：1597293474@qq.com。

Novel Multi-scale Frequency Regulation Control Strategy for Hybrid Rectifier Used in Electrolytic Hydrogen Production

Hua ZHANG¹, Luling JIANG², Xin MENG², Haoran YANG²

Affiliations

^1.Dabancheng Wind Power Co., Ltd., China Power Investment Xinjiang Energy and Chemical Group, Urumqi 830000, China

^2.College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China

出版时间: 2026-02-28 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.188

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摘要

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电解制氢负荷容量大、响应速度快、功率灵活可调，是天然的可提供调频能量的物理资源。但由于现有2类电解制氢整流器（晶闸管整流器和PWM整流器）存在一定局限性，无法实现制氢负荷参与系统多尺度频率调节。提出一种新型电解制氢混合整流器多尺度调频控制策略，通过建立混合整流器中晶闸管整流器的触发角和系统频率间的下垂关系，根据系统频率变化调节流经晶闸管整流器的制氢功率，实现一次调频；辅助变换器采用虚拟同步机控制实现惯量补偿，减缓频率变化速度，为晶闸管整流器进行一次调频赢得时间。通过混合整流器中晶闸管整流器和辅助变换器的协调配合，实现电解制氢负荷的多尺度频率调节。最后，搭建小功率实验平台验证所提控制方法的有效性。

关键词

电解制氢 / 混合整流器 / 多尺度调频 / 虚拟同步机控制

Abstract

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Since the electrolytic hydrogen production (EHP) load has a large capacity, a fast response speed and flexible and adjustable power, it is a natural physical resource that can provide energy for frequency regulation. However, due to limitations on the existing two kinds of rectifiers used in EHP (i.e., thyristor and PWM rectifiers), it is difficult to realize the participation of EHP load in the system’s multi-scale frequency regulation. In this paper, a novel multi-scale frequency regulation control strategy for a hybrid rectifier used in EHP is proposed. A droop relationship between the firing angle of a thyristor rectifier in the hybrid rectifier and the system frequency is built, so as to realize the primary frequency regulation by regulating the hydrogen production power flowing through the thyristor rectifier according to changes in the system frequency. The auxiliary converter adopts virtual synchronous machine control to realize the inertia compensation, thereby smoothing the rate of change of frequency and gaining time for the primary frequency regulation performed by thethyristor rectifier. Through the coordination between the thyristor rectifier and the auxiliary converter in the hybrid rectifier, the multi-scale frequency regulation of EHP load is achieved. Finally, a low power experimental platform was established to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Key words

Electrolytic hydrogen production (EHP) / hybrid rectifier / multi-scale frequency regulation / virtual synchronous machine control

引用本文

张华, 蒋璐岭, 孟鑫, 杨浩冉. 新型电解制氢混合整流器多尺度调频控制策略. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (2) : 188 -195 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.188

Hua ZHANG, Luling JIANG, Xin MENG, Haoran YANG. Novel Multi-scale Frequency Regulation Control Strategy for Hybrid Rectifier Used in Electrolytic Hydrogen Production[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (2) : 188 -195 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.188

基金

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52207217)

参考文献

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2026年第24卷第2期

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文章信息

doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.188

接收时间：2023-06-08
首发时间：2026-10-29
出版时间：2026-02-28

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出版历史

收稿日期：2023-06-08
修回日期：2023-08-15
录用日期：2023-09-28

基金

National Natural Science Foundation of China(52207217)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52207217)

作者信息

^1.中电投新疆能源化工集团达坂城风电有限公司，乌鲁木齐　830000

^2.四川大学电气工程学院，成都　610065

通讯作者:

孟鑫（1992—　），男，通信作者，博士，副研究员。研究方向：新能源发电，变换器建模及控制。E-mail：mengxin_pe@163.com。

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.188

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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