电源学报

计及智能软开关的分布式电源优化配置研究

PDF下载

张江 , 刘谦 , 李毓林 , 陈义林 , 蒋航

电源学报 | 建模与控制 2025,23(7): 96-104

收起

电源学报 |建模与控制 2025 , 23 (7) : 96 -104

计及智能软开关的分布式电源优化配置研究

全屏

[Author(id=1321491373698691192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1139671522@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321491373795160186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, authorId=1321491373698691192, language=EN, stringName=Jiang ZHANG, firstName=Jiang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321491373858074747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, authorId=1321491373698691192, language=CN, stringName=张江, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=三峡大学电气与新能源学院，宜昌　443002, bio={"content":"

张江（1998—　），男，硕士。研究方向：分布式电源并网规划。E-mail：1139671522@qq.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张江（1998—　），男，硕士。研究方向：分布式电源并网规划。E-mail：1139671522@qq.com。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321491373602222196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321491373614805109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, companyId=1321491373602222196, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321491373623193718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, companyId=1321491373602222196, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=三峡大学电气与新能源学院，宜昌　443002)])]), Author(id=1321491373941960829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lq@ctgu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321491374025846911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, authorId=1321491373941960829, language=EN, stringName=Qian LIU, firstName=Qian, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321491374097150080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, authorId=1321491373941960829, language=CN, stringName=刘谦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=三峡大学电气与新能源学院，宜昌　443002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321491373602222196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321491373614805109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, companyId=1321491373602222196, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321491373623193718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, companyId=1321491373602222196, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=三峡大学电气与新能源学院，宜昌　443002)])]), Author(id=1321491374181036162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=935778206@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321491374256533636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, authorId=1321491374181036162, language=EN, stringName=Yulin LI, firstName=Yulin, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321491374340419717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491372419428463, authorId=1321491374181036162, language=CN, stringName=李毓林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=三峡大学电气与新能源学院，宜昌　443002, bio={"content":"

李毓林（1998—　），男，硕士。研究方向：新能源出力预测。E-mail：935778206@qq.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

李毓林（1998—　），男，硕士。研究方向：新能源出力预测。E-mail：935778206@qq.com。

陈义林（1997—　），男，硕士。研究方向：新能源储能运行规划。E-mail：1368942609@qq.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

陈义林（1997—　），男，硕士。研究方向：新能源储能运行规划。E-mail：1368942609@qq.com。

蒋航（1999—　），男，硕士。研究方向：区块链。E-mail：839934587@qq.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

蒋航（1999—　），男，硕士。研究方向：区块链。E-mail：839934587@qq.com。

张江, 刘谦, 李毓林, 陈义林, 蒋航

作者信息

三峡大学电气与新能源学院，宜昌　443002

通讯作者:

刘谦（1991—　），男，通信作者，博士，讲师。研究方向：电力系统分析。E-mail：lq@ctgu.edu.cn。

作者简介:

张江（1998—　），男，硕士。研究方向：分布式电源并网规划。E-mail：1139671522@qq.com。

李毓林（1998—　），男，硕士。研究方向：新能源出力预测。E-mail：935778206@qq.com。

陈义林（1997—　），男，硕士。研究方向：新能源储能运行规划。E-mail：1368942609@qq.com。

蒋航（1999—　），男，硕士。研究方向：区块链。E-mail：839934587@qq.com。

Research on Optimal Configuration of Distributed Generations Considering Soft Open Point

Jiang ZHANG, Qian LIU, Yulin LI, Yilin CHEN, Hang JIANG

Affiliations

College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China

出版时间: 2025-11-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.96

文章导航

摘要

收起

高渗透率分布式电源DG（distributed generation）的接入给主动配电网ADN（active distribution network）的运行带来了巨大挑战。考虑到智能软开关SOP（soft open point）在ADN中灵活高效的调节能力，提出了系统规划与运行优化相结合的DG与SOP三层协调规划模型。其中，上层以DG运营商单位容量年收益最大进行DG规划，中层以配电公司年综合成本最小进行SOP规划，下层以配电网络损耗最小优化系统运行状态。采用场景分析技术解决DG出力不确定性问题，提出改进灰狼算法与二阶锥规划混合算法求解模型。最后，以IEEE 33节点系统为例验证规划模型与求解算法的可行性。

关键词

主动配电网 / 智能软开关 / 分布式电源 / 改进灰狼算法

Abstract

收起

The access of high-penetration distributed generations (DGs) poses significant challenges to the operation of active distribution network (ADN). With the consideration of the flexible and efficient regulation capability of soft open point (SOP) in ADN, a three-layer coordinated planning model of DG and SOP was proposed, which was combined with system planning and operation optimization. The planning of DG was determined by maximizing the annual revenue of a DG operator in the upper layer, the planning of SOP was determined by minimizing the annual comprehensive cost of distribution companies in the middle layer, and the system operation condition was optimized by minimizing the loss of distribution network in the lower layer. The scenario analysis technology was utilized to deal with the randomness of DG output, and a hybrid algorithm based on improved grey wolf optimization algorithm and second-order cone programming was put forward to solve the model. Finally, an IEEE 33-node system was taken as an example to verify the feasibility of the planning model and the corresponding solving algorithm.

Key words

Active distribution network (ADN) / soft open point (SOP) / distributed generation (DG) / improved grey wolf optimization algorithm

引用本文

张江, 刘谦, 李毓林, 陈义林, 蒋航. 计及智能软开关的分布式电源优化配置研究. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (7) : 96 -104 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.96

Jiang ZHANG, Qian LIU, Yulin LI, Yilin CHEN, Hang JIANG. Research on Optimal Configuration of Distributed Generations Considering Soft Open Point[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (7) : 96 -104 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.96

参考文献

收起

文献

收起

参考文献引证文献

排序方式：

[1]

董璐, 边晓燕, 周波, 等. 计及调频备用效益的主动配电网分层分布式协调优化调度[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2023, 43(1): 55-63. Dong Lu, Bian Xiaoyan, Zhou Bo, et al. Hierarchical distributed coordinated optimal dispatch of active distribution network considering frequency regulation reserve benefits[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2023, 43(1): 55-63. (in Chinese)

[2]

董骁翀, 张姝, 李烨, 等. 电力系统中时序场景生成和约简方法研究综述[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(2): 709-721. Dong Xiaochong, Zhang Shu, Li Ye, et al. Review of power system temporal scenario generation and reduction methods[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(2): 709-721. (in Chinese)

[3]

任智君. 主动配电网分布式电源优化配置技术研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2020. Ren Zhijun. Research on optimal configuration technology of distributed generation in active distribution network[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2020. (in Chinese)

[4]

荣德生, 刘山林, 刘健辰, 等. 计及分布式电源精确特性的配电网动态无功优化[J]. 电源学报, 2021, 19(1): 82-89. Rong Desheng, Liu Shanlin, Liu Jianchen, et al. Dynamic reactive power optimization of distribution network considering accurate characteristics of distributed generation[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2021, 19(1): 82-89. (in Chinese)

[5]

林雪杉, 张汀荟, 王蓓蓓. 高渗透率分布式发电并网下公共配电网市场化收费的思考[J]. 电工技术学报, 2023, 38(19): 5256-5273. Lin Xueshan, Zhang Tinghui, Wang Beibei. Review of distribution network tariff design with high-penetration of distributed generation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2023, 38(19): 5256-5273. (in Chinese)

[6]

Wang Jian, Zhou Niancheng, Ran Yunhao, et al. Reducing the active power curtailment of distributed generation based on soft open points in unbalanced distribution networks[J]. IET Renewable Power Generation, 2020, 14(16): 3252-3258.

[7]

兰征, 杨淳智, 谭仁煜, 等. 考虑异构分布式光伏电压治理潜力的配电网集群式优化调控方法[J]. 电源学报, 2025, 23(3): 196-207. Lan Zheng, Yang Chunzhi, Tan Renyu, et al. Optimal regulation method for distribution network clustering considering voltage governance potential of heterogeneous distributed photovoltaics[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025, 23(3): 196-207. (in Chinese)

[8]

易海川, 张彼德, 王海颖, 等. 提高DG接纳能力的配电网动态重构方法[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40(5): 1431-1436. Yi Haichuan, Zhang Bide, Wang Haiying, et al. Distribution network dynamic reconfiguration method for improving distribution network’s ability of accepting DG[J]. Power System Technology, 2016, 40(5): 1431-1436. (in Chinese)

[9]

张翔, 程浩忠, 方陈, 等. 考虑主动管理模式的多目标分布式电源规划[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2014, 48(9): 1231-1238. Zhang Xiang, Cheng Haozhong, Fang Chen, et al. Multi-objective distributed generation planning considering active management[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2014, 48(9): 1231-1238. (in Chinese)

[10]

贾清泉, 赵美超, 孙玲玲, 等. 主动配电网中计及时序性与相关性的分布式光伏并网规划[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(6): 1719-1728, 1908. Jia Qingquan, Zhao Meichao, Sun Lingling, et al. Planning for grid-connection of distributed PVs considering the sequential feature and correlation in active distribution network[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(6): 1719-1728, 1908. (in Chinese)

[11]

Aithal A, Long Chao, Cao Wanyu, et al. Impact of soft open point on feeder automation[C]//2016 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON). Leuven, Belgium, 2016: 1-6.

[12]

Li Peng, Ji Haoran, Wang Chengshan, et al. Coordinated control method of voltage and reactive power for active distribution networks based on soft open point[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2017, 8(4): 1430-1442.

[13]

Cao Wanyu, Wu Jianzhong, Jenkins N, et al. Benefits analysis of soft open points for electrical distribution network operation[J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 165: 36-47.

[14]

王成山, 宋关羽, 李鹏, 等. 一种联络开关和智能软开关并存的配电网运行时序优化方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(9): 2315-2321. Wang Chengshan, Song Guanyu, Li Peng, et al. A hybrid optimization method for distribution network operation with SNOP and tie switch[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(9): 2315-2321. (in Chinese)

[15]

马丽, 薛飞, 石季英, 等. 有源配电网分布式电源与智能软开关三层协调规划模型[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(11): 86-93. Ma Li, Xue Fei, Shi Jiying, et al. Tri-level coordinated planning model of distributed generator and intelligent soft open point for active distribution network[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018, 42(11): 86-93. (in Chinese)

[16]

韩靖淞. 主动配电网中分布式电源优化配置的研究与应用[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2019. Han Jingsong. Research and application of optimal configuration of distributed generation in active distribution network[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University, 2019. (in Chinese)

[17]

张沈习, 袁加妍, 程浩忠, 等. 主动配电网中考虑需求侧管理和网络重构的分布式电源规划方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(S1): 1-9. Zhang Shenxi, Yuan Jiayan, Cheng Haozhong, et al. Optimal distributed generation planning in active distribution network considering demand side management and network reconfiguration[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(S1): 1-9. (in Chinese)

[18]

Arasteh H, Sepasian M S, Vahidinasab V. An aggregated model for coordinated planning and reconfiguration of electric distribution networks[J]. Energy, 2016, 94: 786-798.

[19]

杨行. 主动配电网中分布式电源与智能软开关优化配置[D]. 保定: 华北电力大学, 2020. Yang Hang. Optimal configuration of distributed generation and soft open point in active distribution network[D]. Baoding: North China Electric Power University, 2020. (in Chinese)

[20]

Kumar M, Nallagownden P, Elamvazuthi I. Optimal placement and sizing of renewable distributed generations and capacitor banks into radial distribution systems[J]. Energies, 2017, 10(6): 811.

[21]

马丽. 主动配电网中分布式电源优化配置研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2018. Ma Li. Research on optimal allocation of distributed generation in active distribution network[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2018. (in Chinese)

[22]

Kayal P, Chanda C K. Optimal mix of solar and wind distributed generations considering performance improvement of electrical distribution network[J]. Renewable Energy, 2015, 75: 173-186.

[23]

姚宗强, 赵长伟, 马世乾, 等. 含多端SOP的智能配电网运行优化及示范应用[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2018, 30(12): 66-72. Yao Zongqiang, Zhao Changwei, Ma Shiqian, et al. Operation and optimization of smart distribution network with multi-terminal soft open point and pilot application[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2018, 30(12): 66-72. (in Chinese)

[24]

于莹莹. 基于锥优化的智能配电网优化问题建模方法研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2014. Yu Yingying. A modeling method for smart distribution network optimization problem based on conic programming[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2014. (in Chinese)

[25]

朱豪. 基于双层规划理论的主动配电网分布式电源优化配置[D]. 西安: 西安石油大学, 2021. Zhu Hao. Optimal configuration of distributed generation in active distribution network based on bi-level programming theory[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an Shiyou University, 2021. (in Chinese)

[26]

刘俊. 主动配电网中分布式电源优化配置研究[D]. 福州: 福州大学, 2017. Liu Jun. The planning research of distributed generation in active distribution network[D]. Fuzhou: Fuzhou University, 2017. (in Chinese)

2025年第23卷第7期

PDF下载

引用本文

BibTeX

文章信息

doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.96

接收时间：2022-09-22
首发时间：2026-10-26
出版时间：2025-11-30

补充材料

相关文章

文章信息

作者

出版历史

收稿日期：2022-09-22
修回日期：2023-04-03
录用日期：2023-05-08

基金

作者信息

三峡大学电气与新能源学院，宜昌　443002

通讯作者:

刘谦（1991—　），男，通信作者，博士，讲师。研究方向：电力系统分析。E-mail：lq@ctgu.edu.cn。

参考文献

分享链接

https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.96

分享至

全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文

BibTeX

本文的引用情况

2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

关闭全屏

BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT