电源学报

面向轨道交通氢电联供的液氢能源管道概念设计与能效评估

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陈宇中国电源学会学生会员 ¹ , 付琳中国电源学会高级会员 ¹ , 陈孝元中国电源学会高级会员 ² , 陈洁莲中国电源学会高级会员 ³ , 沈博洋中国电源学会会员 ¹ , 康劲松中国电源学会高级会员 ¹

电源学报 | 新能源系统 2025,23(4): 200-209

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电源学报 |新能源系统 2025 , 23 (4) : 200 -209

面向轨道交通氢电联供的液氢能源管道概念设计与能效评估

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陈宇中国电源学会学生会员¹, 付琳中国电源学会高级会员¹, 陈孝元中国电源学会高级会员², 陈洁莲中国电源学会高级会员³, 沈博洋中国电源学会会员¹, 康劲松中国电源学会高级会员¹

作者信息

^1.同济大学交通学院，上海　201804

^2.四川师范大学工学院，成都　610101

^3.株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司，株洲　412001

通讯作者:

付琳（1991—　），女，中国电源学会高级会员，通信作者，博士，研究员。研究方向：超导电力技术。E-mail：linfu@tongji.edu.cn。

作者简介:

陈宇（1996—　），女，中国电源学会学生会员，博士研究生。研究方向：超导电力与综合能源系统。E-mail：chen_yu4@tongji.edu.cn。

陈孝元（1986—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：超导定制电力与低温综合能源。E-mail：chenxy@sicnu.edu.cn。

陈洁莲（1982—　），女，中国电源学会高级会员，本科，正高级工程师。研究方向：轨道交通及新能源供电技术。E-mail：chenjl@csrzic.com。

沈博洋（1990—　），男，中国电源学会会员，博士，教授。研究方向：超导技术与智能电网。E-mail：shenboyang@tongji.edu.cn。

康劲松（1972—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子与电机控制技术。E-mail：kjs@tongji.edu.cn。

Conceptual Design and Energy Efficiency Evaluation of Liquid Hydrogen Energy Pipelines for Combined Hydrogen-electricity Transmission in Railway Transportation

Yu CHEN Student Member, CPSS¹, Lin FU Senior Member, CPSS¹, Xiaoyuan CHEN Senior Member, CPSS², Jielian CHEN Senior Member, CPSS³, Boyang SHEN Member, CPSS¹, Jinsong KANG Senior Member, CPSS¹

Affiliations

^1.College of Transportation, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China

^2.Institute of Engineering, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China

^3.Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric Co., Ltd., Zhuzhou 412001, China

出版时间: 2025-07-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.200

文章导航

摘要

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随着交通与能源领域的深度耦合，推动交通用能电气化、绿色化是实现“双碳”目标的重要技术手段。以低温能源作为高温超导电缆的冷却媒介，实现电力与燃料联合传输，提高能源传输效率并降低综合成本，是大规模可再生能源传输的有效途径。以10 km传输距离为例，设计了1种适用于轨道交通的1.5 kV/10 kA液氢能源管道结构。同时，通过建立超导电缆有限元仿真模型，研究了正负双极超导带材的排布角度对其临界电流的影响，其中平行排布方式下临界电流最大约为15 240 A。最后，对比了15 MW/10 km的超导电缆与传统铜电缆的系统传输损耗。研究结果表明，1.5 kV超导电缆的传输损耗仅为10 kV传统交流电缆的15%，且略低于35 kV电压等级的损耗，可为液氢超导能源管道应用于大容量电能与氢能传输提供1种可行的技术思路。

关键词

轨道交通 / 能源管道 / 超导电缆 / 液氢

Abstract

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With the significant integration of transportation and energy fields, the electrified and "green" energy consumption in transportation is an important technical solution for achieving the targets of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. The use of low-temperature energy as coolants for high-temperature superconductor (HTS) cables can simultaneously transport the electric energy and fuels, which can improve the energy transmission efficiency and reduce the overall costs for large-scale renewable energy transmission. For a 10 km transmission distance, a 1.5 kV/10 kA liquid hydrogen (LH₂) energy pipeline structure for railway transportation is designed. Meanwhile, the effect of the arrangement angle of positive and negative bipolar HTS tapes on their critical currents was investigated by establishing a finite element simulation model of HTS cable. The maximum critical current was about 15 240 A in the parallel arrangement. Finally, the transmission losses of HTS cables and conventional copper cables with the same capacity (i.e., 15 MW/10 km) were compared. Results show that the transmission loss of 1.5 kV HTS cable was only 15% of that of 10 kV conventional AC cable, and it was also slightly lower than that at the 35 kV voltage level. The findings in this research can provide a feasible technical solution for LH₂ HTS energy pipelines to be used for large-capacity combined hydrogen-electricity transmission.

Key words

Railway transportation / energy pipeline / high-temperature superconductor (HTS) cable / liquid hydrogen (LH₂)

引用本文

陈宇中国电源学会学生会员, 付琳中国电源学会高级会员, 陈孝元中国电源学会高级会员, 陈洁莲中国电源学会高级会员, 沈博洋中国电源学会会员, 康劲松中国电源学会高级会员. 面向轨道交通氢电联供的液氢能源管道概念设计与能效评估. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (4) : 200 -209 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.200

Yu CHEN, Lin FU, Xiaoyuan CHEN, Jielian CHEN, Boyang SHEN, Jinsong KANG. Conceptual Design and Energy Efficiency Evaluation of Liquid Hydrogen Energy Pipelines for Combined Hydrogen-electricity Transmission in Railway Transportation[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (4) : 200 -209 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.200

基金

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青年人才托举工程资助项目(2023QNRC001)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

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2025年第23卷第4期

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文章信息

doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.200

接收时间：2024-12-06
首发时间：2026-10-26
出版时间：2025-07-30

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出版历史

收稿日期：2024-12-06
修回日期：2024-12-26
录用日期：2024-12-29

基金

CAST under Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program(2023QNRC001)

青年人才托举工程资助项目(2023QNRC001)

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

作者信息

^1.同济大学交通学院，上海　201804

^2.四川师范大学工学院，成都　610101

^3.株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司，株洲　412001

通讯作者:

付琳（1991—　），女，中国电源学会高级会员，通信作者，博士，研究员。研究方向：超导电力技术。E-mail：linfu@tongji.edu.cn。

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.200

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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