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Article(id=1321485201746809247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1321485129009189764, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.173, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1710777600000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-19, revisedDate=1717516800000, revisedDateStr=2024-06-05, acceptedDate=1718380800000, acceptedDateStr=2024-06-15, onlineDate=1792996224103, onlineDateStr=2026-10-26, pubDate=1753804800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792996224103, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792996224103, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792996224103, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321485129009189764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2025', volume='23', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='368', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1753804800000', pubDateStr='2025-07-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792996206762, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792996850840, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321487830518444549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1321485129009189764, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321487830518444550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1321485129009189764, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=173, endPage=185, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321485201994273184, articleId=1321485201746809247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Load Virtual Synchronous Machine and Frequency-adaptive Control Applied to Electric Vehicle Charging Piles, columnId=1152281492550987902, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Renewable Energy System, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To address the problem of power quality deterioration in a charging pile’s front-stage AC-DC rectifier under frequency fluctuations of public power grid, a current inner-loop control method with frequency adaptation capability is proposed based on the application of a load virtual synchronous machine (LVSM) control strategy. First, a small-signal model of the LVSM frequency loop is established, and analysis results show that the virtual frequency will follow the grid frequency that deviates from the fundamental frequency. Second, a frequency-adaptive quasi-proportional-resonant controller with reduced computational complexity is designed for the current inner-loop to suppress grid-connected current harmonics injection into the grid. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed controller can actively respond to changes in grid voltage and frequency while improving the power quality during the regulation process, which verifies the theoretical analysis.

, authors=Zhipeng LÜ1, Lisheng LI2, Zhenhao SONG1, Fei YANG1, Zili WANG3, Yandong CHEN3, authorsList=Zhipeng LÜ, Lisheng LI, Zhenhao SONG, Fei YANG, Zili WANG, Yandong CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yandong CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321485202426286499, articleId=1321485201746809247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=应用于电动汽车充电桩的负荷虚拟同步机及其频率自适应控制, columnId=1149829992055595012, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=新能源系统, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对公共电网频率波动时充电桩前级AC-DC整流器电能质量恶化等问题，在应用负荷虚拟同步机LVSM（load virtual synchronous machine）控制策略的基础上提出1种具有频率自适应能力的电流内环控制方法。首先，建立LVSM频率环路小信号模型，分析可知虚拟频率将跟随偏离基频的电网频率而变化。其次，设计1种降低计算复杂度的电流内环频率自适应准比例谐振控制器以抑制并网电流谐波注入电网。最后，仿真结果表明所提控制器能够主动响应电网电压及频率变化，并改善调节过程中的电能质量，验证了理论分析的正确性。

, authors=吕志鹏1, 李立生2, 宋振浩1, 杨飞1, 王自力中国电源学会学生会员3, 陈燕东中国电源学会高级会员3, authorsList=吕志鹏, 李立生, 宋振浩, 杨飞, 王自力中国电源学会学生会员, 陈燕东中国电源学会高级会员, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈燕东中国电源学会高级会员, authorNote=

吕志鹏（1984—　），男，博士，教授级高工。研究方向：配网电力电子，智能配电网与新能源并网控制。E-mail：。

李立生（1973—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统。E-mail：。

宋振浩（1989—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统，新型配网技术。E-mail：。

杨飞（1997—　），男，硕士，工程师。研究方向：配电网电力电子，新能源稳定并网运行与控制。E-mail：。

王自力（1993—　），男，中国电源学会学生会员，博士，讲师。研究方向：新能源分布式发电，微电网运行与控制。Email：。

, correspAuthorsNote=
陈燕东（1979—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：新能源发电系统建模与控制，微电网技术，特种电源技术。Email：。
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吕志鹏（1984—　），男，博士，教授级高工。研究方向：配网电力电子，智能配电网与新能源并网控制。E-mail：。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

吕志鹏（1984—　），男，博士，教授级高工。研究方向：配网电力电子，智能配电网与新能源并网控制。E-mail：。

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李立生（1973—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统。E-mail：。

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李立生（1973—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统。E-mail：。

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宋振浩（1989—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统，新型配网技术。E-mail：。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

宋振浩（1989—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统，新型配网技术。E-mail：。

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杨飞（1997—　），男，硕士，工程师。研究方向：配电网电力电子，新能源稳定并网运行与控制。E-mail：。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨飞（1997—　），男，硕士，工程师。研究方向：配电网电力电子，新能源稳定并网运行与控制。E-mail：。

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王自力（1993—　），男，中国电源学会学生会员，博士，讲师。研究方向：新能源分布式发电，微电网运行与控制。Email：。

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王自力（1993—　），男，中国电源学会学生会员，博士，讲师。研究方向：新能源分布式发电，微电网运行与控制。Email：。

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应用于电动汽车充电桩的负荷虚拟同步机及其频率自适应控制
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吕志鹏 1 , 李立生 2 , 宋振浩 1 , 杨飞 1 , 王自力中国电源学会学生会员 3 , 陈燕东中国电源学会高级会员 3
电源学报 | 新能源系统 2025,23(4): 173-185
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电源学报 |新能源系统 2025 , 23 (4) : 173 -185
应用于电动汽车充电桩的负荷虚拟同步机及其频率自适应控制
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吕志鹏（1984—　），男，博士，教授级高工。研究方向：配网电力电子，智能配电网与新能源并网控制。E-mail：。

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吕志鹏（1984—　），男，博士，教授级高工。研究方向：配网电力电子，智能配电网与新能源并网控制。E-mail：。

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李立生（1973—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统。E-mail：。

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李立生（1973—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统。E-mail：。

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宋振浩（1989—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统，新型配网技术。E-mail：。

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宋振浩（1989—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统，新型配网技术。E-mail：。

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杨飞（1997—　），男，硕士，工程师。研究方向：配电网电力电子，新能源稳定并网运行与控制。E-mail：。

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杨飞（1997—　），男，硕士，工程师。研究方向：配电网电力电子，新能源稳定并网运行与控制。E-mail：。

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王自力（1993—　），男，中国电源学会学生会员，博士，讲师。研究方向：新能源分布式发电，微电网运行与控制。Email：。

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吕志鹏1 , 李立生2 , 宋振浩1 , 杨飞1 , 王自力中国电源学会学生会员3 , 陈燕东中国电源学会高级会员3
作者信息
  • 1.国网上海能源互联网研究院有限公司，上海　200120
  • 2.国网山东省电力公司，济南　250001
  • 3.湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，长沙　410082
通讯作者:
陈燕东（1979—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：新能源发电系统建模与控制，微电网技术，特种电源技术。Email：。
作者简介:

吕志鹏（1984—　），男，博士，教授级高工。研究方向：配网电力电子，智能配电网与新能源并网控制。E-mail：。

李立生（1973—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统。E-mail：。

宋振浩（1989—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：电力系统，新型配网技术。E-mail：。

杨飞（1997—　），男，硕士，工程师。研究方向：配电网电力电子，新能源稳定并网运行与控制。E-mail：。

王自力（1993—　），男，中国电源学会学生会员，博士，讲师。研究方向：新能源分布式发电，微电网运行与控制。Email：。

Load Virtual Synchronous Machine and Frequency-adaptive Control Applied to Electric Vehicle Charging Piles
Zhipeng LÜ1 , Lisheng LI2 , Zhenhao SONG1 , Fei YANG1 , Zili WANG Student Member, CPSS3 , Yandong CHEN Senior Member, CPSS3
Affiliations
  • 1.State Grid Shanghai Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200120, China
  • 2.State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250001, China
  • 3.School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
出版时间: 2025-07-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.173
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摘要
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针对公共电网频率波动时充电桩前级AC-DC整流器电能质量恶化等问题，在应用负荷虚拟同步机LVSM（load virtual synchronous machine）控制策略的基础上提出1种具有频率自适应能力的电流内环控制方法。首先，建立LVSM频率环路小信号模型，分析可知虚拟频率将跟随偏离基频的电网频率而变化。其次，设计1种降低计算复杂度的电流内环频率自适应准比例谐振控制器以抑制并网电流谐波注入电网。最后，仿真结果表明所提控制器能够主动响应电网电压及频率变化，并改善调节过程中的电能质量，验证了理论分析的正确性。

充电桩整流器  /  负荷虚拟同步机  /  频率自适应  /  离散准比例谐振控制

To address the problem of power quality deterioration in a charging pile’s front-stage AC-DC rectifier under frequency fluctuations of public power grid, a current inner-loop control method with frequency adaptation capability is proposed based on the application of a load virtual synchronous machine (LVSM) control strategy. First, a small-signal model of the LVSM frequency loop is established, and analysis results show that the virtual frequency will follow the grid frequency that deviates from the fundamental frequency. Second, a frequency-adaptive quasi-proportional-resonant controller with reduced computational complexity is designed for the current inner-loop to suppress grid-connected current harmonics injection into the grid. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed controller can actively respond to changes in grid voltage and frequency while improving the power quality during the regulation process, which verifies the theoretical analysis.

Charging pile rectifier  /  load virtual synchronous machine (LVSM)  /  frequency adaptation  /  discrete quasi-proportional-resonant control
吕志鹏, 李立生, 宋振浩, 杨飞, 王自力中国电源学会学生会员, 陈燕东中国电源学会高级会员. 应用于电动汽车充电桩的负荷虚拟同步机及其频率自适应控制. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (4) : 173 -185 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.173
Zhipeng LÜ, Lisheng LI, Zhenhao SONG, Fei YANG, Zili WANG, Yandong CHEN. Load Virtual Synchronous Machine and Frequency-adaptive Control Applied to Electric Vehicle Charging Piles[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (4) : 173 -185 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.173
基金
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  • 国家电网公司科技资助项目(5400-202155459A-0-0-00)
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文章信息
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.173
  • 接收时间：2024-03-19
  • 首发时间：2026-10-26
  • 出版时间：2025-07-30
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期：2024-03-19
  • 修回日期：2024-06-05
  • 录用日期：2024-06-15
基金
project of State Grid Corporation of China(5400-202155459A-0-0-00)
国家电网公司科技资助项目(5400-202155459A-0-0-00)
作者信息
    1.国网上海能源互联网研究院有限公司，上海　200120
    2.国网山东省电力公司，济南　250001
    3.湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，长沙　410082

通讯作者:

陈燕东（1979—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：新能源发电系统建模与控制，微电网技术，特种电源技术。Email：。
参考文献
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.173
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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