Article(id=1149844471094931908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1146828028623066093, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.1.236, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1665331200000, receivedDateStr=2022-10-10, revisedDate=1671465600000, revisedDateStr=2022-12-20, acceptedDate=1674057600000, acceptedDateStr=2023-01-19, onlineDate=1752073884986, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1738166400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752076373935, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=1752073884986, onlineFirstDateStr=2025-07-09, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752073884986, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752073884986, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1146828028623066093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2025', volume='23', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1751354709057, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765499536223, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1206155733847044492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1146828028623066093, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1206155733847044493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1146828028623066093, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=236, endPage=242, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149844471480807885, articleId=1149844471094931908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Power Module Automatic Layout Optimization Based on Lattice Boltzmann Method, columnId=1153024086025429058, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Power Semiconductor Devices, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In the traditional power module automatic layout optimization algorithm, the electrical evaluation is inefficient and takes up a lot of computing time. To solve this problem, lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to replace the traditional evaluation method. Since LBM does not need to solve multiple invertible matrices, it can quickly judge the rationality of electrical interconnection and calculate the voltage/current. With the program of automatic layout design based on the genetic algorithm, an evaluation method of two-dimensional layout is established by using a D2Q4 lattice type, and the accuracy of the evaluation result under the layout scheme is verified by ANSYS Q3D software simulation. A comparative test was conducted in Python 3.10, and results show that LBM reduces the total time of scheme evaluation by 75.4% on average. Moreover, the more the number of loops in the evaluation scheme, the greater the computing advantage of LBM.
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针对在传统的功率模块自动布局优化算法中,方案的电气评估效率低、占用大量计算时间的问题,提出利用格子波尔兹曼方法LBM(lattice Boltzmann method)代替传统评估方法,由于LBM不需要进行多个可逆矩阵的求解,可以更快地进行电气互连合理性判断及电压/电流计算。首先,在基于遗传算法自动布局设计程序的基础上,采用D2Q4格子类型建立二维布局评估方法;然后,通过ANSYS Q3D 软件仿真验证了布局方案评估结果的准确性;最后,在Python 3.10环境中进行对比测试,结果表明LBM平均缩短了75.4%的方案电气评估总时间,且评估方案中回路数量越多,LBM的计算优势越大。
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1 Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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1 中国科学院电工研究所,北京 100190
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回晓双(1999— ),男,博士研究生。研究方向:高功率密度电机驱动系统的集成优化。E-mail:hui00@mail.iee.ac.cn。
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1, 2, 3, address=
1 Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3 Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1205931308463747660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, authorId=1205931308245643836, language=CN, stringName=崔健, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1 中国科学院电工研究所,北京 100190
2 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
3 电力电子与电气驱动重点实验室(中国科学院电工研究所),北京 100190, bio={"content":"
崔健(1995— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:电动汽车用电机驱动控制器优化。E-mail:cuijian@mail.iee.ac.cn。
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崔健(1995— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:电动汽车用电机驱动控制器优化。E-mail:cuijian@mail.iee.ac.cn。
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Flow chart of power module automatic layout design based on GA, figureFileSmall=xvHV1YGQFzKnwQy7Eg/S9Q==, figureFileBig=k6/LKk08poctmwumWdsVPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931310825140884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
基于遗传算法的功率模块自动布局设计流程, figureFileSmall=xvHV1YGQFzKnwQy7Eg/S9Q==, figureFileBig=k6/LKk08poctmwumWdsVPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311060021924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Example of position DNA, figureFileSmall=sW4girGX310eBWS1UyZvwg==, figureFileBig=URoDNa/z0umafnXrA7vFVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311148102316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
位置DNA示意, figureFileSmall=sW4girGX310eBWS1UyZvwg==, figureFileBig=URoDNa/z0umafnXrA7vFVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311269737133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Copper-clad layer substrate of inner circulation, figureFileSmall=MA51IPWeIQK/8CgS3fJ0aA==, figureFileBig=YdnQjFu0UzCcszdzuvhxDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311357817525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
内循环衬底覆铜层, figureFileSmall=MA51IPWeIQK/8CgS3fJ0aA==, figureFileBig=YdnQjFu0UzCcszdzuvhxDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311441703609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Flow chart of evaluating copper-clad layer substrate impedance by MoM, figureFileSmall=oX4urCFryuUy2QMDoV4YMw==, figureFileBig=tdqFG9uHLlheW9paU8nsZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311529783997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
矩量法评估衬底覆铜层阻抗流程, figureFileSmall=oX4urCFryuUy2QMDoV4YMw==, figureFileBig=tdqFG9uHLlheW9paU8nsZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311617864385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Schematic of Maze algorithm, figureFileSmall=W6WTqrouNkA0ujpmaaTUsw==, figureFileBig=E3/S9rX0/r+2IM7QJsSy/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311731110597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
迷宫算法示意, figureFileSmall=W6WTqrouNkA0ujpmaaTUsw==, figureFileBig=E3/S9rX0/r+2IM7QJsSy/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311844356814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Flow chart of evaluating copper-clad layer substrate impedance by LBM, figureFileSmall=2EsfK0O8xaLjUoaJ3QRehw==, figureFileBig=M+3pFHa3yamF04cmRvyOoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931311949214416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
格子玻尔兹曼方法评估衬底覆铜层阻抗流程, figureFileSmall=2EsfK0O8xaLjUoaJ3QRehw==, figureFileBig=M+3pFHa3yamF04cmRvyOoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931312070849238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Model D2Q4, figureFileSmall=WtRpsY8wMO6v5aB3blVcNQ==, figureFileBig=gX/DEGljIEkkZ4yz+hSkPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931312200872670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
D2Q4模型, figureFileSmall=WtRpsY8wMO6v5aB3blVcNQ==, figureFileBig=gX/DEGljIEkkZ4yz+hSkPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931312280564451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Verification of calculation results, figureFileSmall=njXRRmtTskOjDnN8BS/O5w==, figureFileBig=udi3DgW5Hg90okQTKzlCcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931312389616358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
计算结果验证, figureFileSmall=njXRRmtTskOjDnN8BS/O5w==, figureFileBig=udi3DgW5Hg90okQTKzlCcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931312498668267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Comparison of judgment time after interconnection, figureFileSmall=hGt/vHSfVXRRW0XCwQpDnQ==, figureFileBig=YKrPbCoBDJYABT8WYD0xZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931312616108785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
出现互连情况后判断用时对比, figureFileSmall=hGt/vHSfVXRRW0XCwQpDnQ==, figureFileBig=YKrPbCoBDJYABT8WYD0xZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931312725160693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Comparison of change in time used by algorithm with running times, figureFileSmall=QDnK/zylz6pv+FfiGVBEFw==, figureFileBig=iLc7oamBmCGgtUUNHRVJ0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931312825823995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
算法用时随运行次数变化对比, figureFileSmall=QDnK/zylz6pv+FfiGVBEFw==, figureFileBig=iLc7oamBmCGgtUUNHRVJ0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931312930681601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
Layouts used for algorithm testing, figureFileSmall=26r8SXmnJ4+oSmT0krJPBg==, figureFileBig=ZdQJuJu/ZHYAR2T3Au0KSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931313048122118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
算法测试所用布局, figureFileSmall=26r8SXmnJ4+oSmT0krJPBg==, figureFileBig=ZdQJuJu/ZHYAR2T3Au0KSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931313140396809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Fig. 12, caption=
Comparison of time consumption for 1 000 times of calculation with different layouts, figureFileSmall=j/FyfoA8kPDyjougHNsqFQ==, figureFileBig=4FR3yd6MTOVsYS54NGLjSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931313262031630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
不同布局计算1 000次用时对比, figureFileSmall=j/FyfoA8kPDyjougHNsqFQ==, figureFileBig=4FR3yd6MTOVsYS54NGLjSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205931313421415189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Layout of four typical power modules
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 功率模块 | 需评估回路数 | 位置DNA | 相对位置SP | 旋转方向 | 衬底面积/mm2 |
| 桥臂模块 | 1 | ‘31024130…000000’ | ‘31024,13042’ | ‘1010100100’ | 696 |
| 半桥模块 | 2 | ‘034156234…000000’ | ‘0341562,3401265’ | ‘10011000001111’ | 1 092 |
| 全桥模块 | 4 | ‘01458296371011…000000’ | ‘01458296371011,10549287361110’ | ‘101010101000010001000100’ | 2 070 |
多芯片 桥臂模块 | 4 | ‘206103748591021…000000’ | ‘206103748591,021067384915’ | ‘1010100101010100000000’ | 1 980 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931313534661403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
4种典型功率模块的布局
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 功率模块 | 需评估回路数 | 位置DNA | 相对位置SP | 旋转方向 | 衬底面积/mm2 |
| 桥臂模块 | 1 | ‘31024130…000000’ | ‘31024,13042’ | ‘1010100100’ | 696 |
| 半桥模块 | 2 | ‘034156234…000000’ | ‘0341562,3401265’ | ‘10011000001111’ | 1 092 |
| 全桥模块 | 4 | ‘01458296371011…000000’ | ‘01458296371011,10549287361110’ | ‘101010101000010001000100’ | 2 070 |
多芯片 桥臂模块 | 4 | ‘206103748591021…000000’ | ‘206103748591,021067384915’ | ‘1010100101010100000000’ | 1 980 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931314730038044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Comparison of time consumption of two algorithms on four typical power modules
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 功率模块 | 矩量法 | | 格子法 | | Q3D电感/nH |
| 电感/nH | 平均用时/(s·次-1) | 电感/nH | 平均用时/(s·次-1) | |
| 桥臂模块 | 10.593 0 | 0.064 0 | | 12.095 0 | 0.260 9 | | 11.542 |
| 半桥模块 | 9.319 0 | 0.171 0 | | 10.701 0 | 0.746 1 | | 9.707 |
| 全桥模块 | 22.778 2 | 0.789 3 | | 24.823 9 | 2.406 1 | | 23.235 |
多芯片 桥臂模块 | 8.652 9 | 0.812 2 | | 9.800 3 | 2.433 8 | | 9.404 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205931314834895650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1149844471094931908, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2种算法对4种典型功率模块计算用时对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 功率模块 | 矩量法 | | 格子法 | | Q3D电感/nH |
| 电感/nH | 平均用时/(s·次-1) | 电感/nH | 平均用时/(s·次-1) | |
| 桥臂模块 | 10.593 0 | 0.064 0 | | 12.095 0 | 0.260 9 | | 11.542 |
| 半桥模块 | 9.319 0 | 0.171 0 | | 10.701 0 | 0.746 1 | | 9.707 |
| 全桥模块 | 22.778 2 | 0.789 3 | | 24.823 9 | 2.406 1 | | 23.235 |
多芯片 桥臂模块 | 8.652 9 | 0.812 2 | | 9.800 3 | 2.433 8 | | 9.404 |
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