Article(id=1153375935882580372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1153375932170621317, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.6.260, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1637856000000, receivedDateStr=2021-11-26, revisedDate=1641830400000, revisedDateStr=2022-01-11, acceptedDate=1646323200000, acceptedDateStr=2022-03-04, onlineDate=1752915851803, onlineDateStr=2025-07-19, pubDate=1732896000000, pubDateStr=2024-11-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752915851803, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752915851803, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752915851803, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153375932170621317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2024', volume='22', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='326', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752915850917, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780959263, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157004459600597839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1153375932170621317, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157004459600597840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1153375932170621317, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=260, endPage=268, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153375936289427861, articleId=1153375935882580372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Nonlinear Control Strategy of Flywheel Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Station Based on Immersion and Invariance Theory, columnId=1152281491788100462, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Battery and Energy Storage, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To better compensate for the voltage drop of DC-side bus in an electric vehicle (EV) fast charging station and limit the power ramp rate of power grid, a nonlinear control strategy of flywheel energy storage system for the DC fast charging station is proposed based on the immersion and invariance theory. First, considering the power balance relationship of the power supply system in the fast charging station, the impact characteristics caused by the charging load instantaneous access under the traditional control strategy of flywheel energy storage system are analyzed, and the voltage stability of DC-side bus is determined as the optimization objective. Then, the effect of bus voltage control and the control accuracy of energy storage output current are considered, an affine nonlinear model of flywheel energy storage is established, the manifold surface and control law are constructed using the immersion and invariance method to provide the capability to quickly respond to the charging load current mutation and flywheel speed change, and a charging and discharging control strategy for the energy storage system is designed. Finally, a simulation model is built to compare and analyze different control strategies under single-and multi-EV access, and results show that the proposed control strategy can effectively suppress the influence of electric vehicle access and flywheel speed change on the bus voltage, thereby alleviating the impact on the distribution network.
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为更好地补偿快充站直流侧母线电压跌落并限制电网功率爬坡率,提出1种基于浸入与不变理论的直流快充站飞轮储能系统非线性控制策略。首先,考虑快充站供电系统功率平衡关系,分析飞轮储能传统控制策略下充电负荷接入瞬间引发的冲击特性,确立直流母线电压稳定为优化目标;然后,考虑快充站母线电压控制效果和储能出力电流控制精度,建立飞轮储能的仿射非线性模型,利用浸入与不变理论构建流形面及控制律以提供快速响应充电负荷电流突变和飞轮转速变化的能力,并设计储能系统充放电控制策略;最后,搭建仿真模型对单/多台电动汽车接入下不同控制策略进行对比分析。结果表明,所提控制策略可有效抑制电动汽车接入及飞轮转速变化对母线电压的影响,缓解对配电网的冲击。
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韩磊(1996-),男,中国电源学会会员,通信作者,硕士研究生。研究方向:飞轮储能应用技术、电动汽车快速充电。E-mail:15857177249@163.com。
王育飞(1974–), 男,博士,教授。研究方向:电力储能应用技术、电能质量分析与控制、电动汽车有序充电。E-mail: wangyufei@shiep.edu.cn。
薛花(1979-),女,博士,副教授。研究方向:电能质量分析、电机控制。E-mail: xuehua@shiep.edu.cn。
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韩磊(1996-),男,中国电源学会会员,通信作者,硕士研究生。研究方向:飞轮储能应用技术、电动汽车快速充电。E-mail:15857177249@163.com。
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韩磊(1996-),男,中国电源学会会员,通信作者,硕士研究生。研究方向:飞轮储能应用技术、电动汽车快速充电。E-mail:15857177249@163.com。
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王育飞(1974–), 男,博士,教授。研究方向:电力储能应用技术、电能质量分析与控制、电动汽车有序充电。E-mail: wangyufei@shiep.edu.cn。
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王育飞(1974–), 男,博士,教授。研究方向:电力储能应用技术、电能质量分析与控制、电动汽车有序充电。E-mail: wangyufei@shiep.edu.cn。
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薛花(1979-),女,博士,副教授。研究方向:电能质量分析、电机控制。E-mail: xuehua@shiep.edu.cn。
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薛花(1979-),女,博士,副教授。研究方向:电能质量分析、电机控制。E-mail: xuehua@shiep.edu.cn。
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含飞轮储能系统的直流快速充电站结构, figureFileSmall=Z1SK1cEU5c259qmQPkNlfA==, figureFileBig=GjN/EYEVP+L4MN8SjCTWlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154032424288772575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1153375935882580372, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
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飞轮储能系统结构, figureFileSmall=g75LVYa/XQmwGRnzTuB9yQ==, figureFileBig=LK17eFQ4tqjmQD8OTkTURg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154032424397824481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1153375935882580372, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Structure of motor-side current loop in $q$ -axis, figureFileSmall=MCKBTsA1F33O43fJFqIEkQ==, figureFileBig=dDpg5ogor/7b3HN31UAkMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154032424439767522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1153375935882580372, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
电机侧 $q$ 轴电流环结构, figureFileSmall=MCKBTsA1F33O43fJFqIEkQ==, figureFileBig=dDpg5ogor/7b3HN31UAkMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154032424481710563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1153375935882580372, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
DC fast charging station with PMSM-FESS, figureFileSmall=kgcBmMHdIusjqlbp2F9aZA==, figureFileBig=RdxmANF9c3HSV979Yq95Xg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154032424544625125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1153375935882580372, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
配置永磁同步式 FESS 的直流快速充电站, figureFileSmall=kgcBmMHdIusjqlbp2F9aZA==, figureFileBig=RdxmANF9c3HSV979Yq95Xg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154032424607539685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1153375935882580372, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Grid power, DC-side bus voltage and speed under single-load access, figureFileSmall=6RTv/baosLiY4unT1byeLA==, figureFileBig=IDbW0oG79BbzncH/fTxdOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154032424666259943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1153375935882580372, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
单台负荷接入时功率、直流母线电压与转速, figureFileSmall=6RTv/baosLiY4unT1byeLA==, figureFileBig=IDbW0oG79BbzncH/fTxdOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154032424720785897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1153375935882580372, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Grid power, DC-side bus voltage and speed under multi-load access, figureFileSmall=zys/09AXhHpuDoyC24pYhA==, figureFileBig=4Kdv2PPgbnpCfzieIht+UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154032424762728938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1153375935882580372, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
多台负荷接入时功率、直流母线电压与转速, figureFileSmall=zys/09AXhHpuDoyC24pYhA==, figureFileBig=4Kdv2PPgbnpCfzieIht+UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154032424821449196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1153375935882580372, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Part of parameters of system simulation model, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 | 参数 | 数值 |
| 电网线电压${e}_{\mathrm{{Gabc}}}/\mathrm{V}$ | 380 | 定子$d - q$ 轴电感${L}_{d - q}/\mathrm{{mF}}$ | 0.4 |
| 滤波电感$L/\mathrm{{mH}}$ | 2.085 | 定子相电阻${R}_{\mathrm{s}}/\mathrm{m}\Omega$ | 0.22 |
| 母线电压${u}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}/\mathrm{V}$ | 700 | 永磁体磁链${y}_{\mathrm{f}}/\mathrm{{Wb}}$ | 0.1286 |
| 母线电容$C/\mathrm{{mF}}$ | 4.0 | 转子转动惯量$J/\left({\mathrm{{kg}}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{2}}\right)$ | 2.0 |
| 负载等效功率${P}_{\mathrm{L}}/\mathrm{{kW}}$ | 49 | 电机极对数${n}_{\mathrm{p}}$ | 4 |
| 采样频率${f}_{\mathrm{s}}/\mathrm{{kHz}}$ | 10 | 电机初始转速$\omega /\left({\mathrm{r}\cdot {\mathrm{{min}}}^{-1}}\right)$ | 5000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154032424875975149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1153375935882580372, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
系统仿真模型部分参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 | 参数 | 数值 |
| 电网线电压${e}_{\mathrm{{Gabc}}}/\mathrm{V}$ | 380 | 定子$d - q$ 轴电感${L}_{d - q}/\mathrm{{mF}}$ | 0.4 |
| 滤波电感$L/\mathrm{{mH}}$ | 2.085 | 定子相电阻${R}_{\mathrm{s}}/\mathrm{m}\Omega$ | 0.22 |
| 母线电压${u}_{\mathrm{{dc}}}/\mathrm{V}$ | 700 | 永磁体磁链${y}_{\mathrm{f}}/\mathrm{{Wb}}$ | 0.1286 |
| 母线电容$C/\mathrm{{mF}}$ | 4.0 | 转子转动惯量$J/\left({\mathrm{{kg}}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{2}}\right)$ | 2.0 |
| 负载等效功率${P}_{\mathrm{L}}/\mathrm{{kW}}$ | 49 | 电机极对数${n}_{\mathrm{p}}$ | 4 |
| 采样频率${f}_{\mathrm{s}}/\mathrm{{kHz}}$ | 10 | 电机初始转速$\omega /\left({\mathrm{r}\cdot {\mathrm{{min}}}^{-1}}\right)$ | 5000 |
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