Article(id=1154037270484083478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1154037268550509325, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.260, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1642003200000, receivedDateStr=2022-01-13, revisedDate=1648742400000, revisedDateStr=2022-04-01, acceptedDate=1649779200000, acceptedDateStr=2022-04-13, onlineDate=1753073526259, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=1722268800000, pubDateStr=2024-07-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753073526259, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753073526259, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753073526259, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1154037268550509325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2024', volume='22', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='338', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753073525798, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780979931, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157004546338804561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1154037268550509325, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157004546338804562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1154037268550509325, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=260, endPage=269, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1154037270974817050, articleId=1154037270484083478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Novel Two-switch Electrolytic Capacitor-less LED Driver, columnId=1152281493050110079, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Lighting Power Supply, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The light-emitting diode (LED) driver usually needs a large electrolytic capacitor to reduce its low-frequency current ripple. Therefore, the short life of the electrolytic capacitor is an important factor restricting the life of LED driver, and eliminating the electrolytic capacitor is a key to the long-life LED driver. Under this background, a two-switch electrolytic capacitor-less LED drive circuit topology based on flyback converter is proposed. The auxiliary power balance circuit and flyback converter are integrated, and a balance between the instantaneous input power and output power is realized through two switches. The electrolytic capacitor is eliminated, the low-frequency ripple of output current is suppressed, and a high power factor is realized. The working principle of this topology is analyzed in detail, and a control strategy for its circuit topology is put forward. Finally, a 30 W prototype was built, and experimental results verified the feasibility of the proposed topology.

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jingwei ZHANG, Guoqing LIN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1154037381956100250, articleId=1154037270484083478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=一种新型两开关无电解电容LED驱动电路, columnId=1149830184704111379, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=照明电源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

LED 驱动电源通常需要大电解电容来减少低频电流纹波,电解电容的短寿命是制约LED驱动电源寿命的重要因素,消除电解电容是LED 驱动电源长寿命的关键。为此,提出了一种基于反激变换器的两开关无电解电容 LED驱动电路拓扑,将辅助功率平衡电路与反激变换器集成,通过2个开关管实现瞬时输入功率与输出功率的平衡,消除电解电容,抑制输出电流低频纹波,实现高功率因数。详细分析了该拓扑的工作原理,并提出了一种适用于该电路拓扑的控制策略。最后搭建了1台30W的原理样机,实验结果验证了该拓扑的可行性。

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=fxqd3eYfQrXKz6xQecJ7DQ==, magXml=3vRTAynpSZUZBrvcl0Tf7Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=2Szc6cl2z+Gu3PuOV+Vb8Q==, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Oe+bxDMa3mfQj3nkKLmIzg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

张经纬(1996-),男,中国电源学会学生会员,硕士研究生。研究方向:电能高频变换与控制技术。E-mail:892080860@qq.com。

林国庆(1966-),男,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:电力电子变流技术。E-mail:1127254073@qq.com。

, authorsList=张经纬, 林国庆)}, authors=[Author(id=1154048231722967984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=892080860@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154048231823631283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, authorId=1154048231722967984, language=EN, stringName=Jingwei ZHANG, firstName=Jingwei, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154048231894934452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, authorId=1154048231722967984, language=CN, stringName=张经纬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=福州大学 电气工程与自动化学院 福州 350108, bio={"img":"TB31gO7XqpgtnsWyE3QpWQ==","content":"

张经纬(1996-),男,中国电源学会学生会员,硕士研究生。研究方向:电能高频变换与控制技术。E-mail:892080860@qq.com。

"}, bioImg=TB31gO7XqpgtnsWyE3QpWQ==, bioContent=

张经纬(1996-),男,中国电源学会学生会员,硕士研究生。研究方向:电能高频变换与控制技术。E-mail:892080860@qq.com。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154048229684536213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154048229692924822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, companyId=1154048229684536213, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154048231584555949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, companyId=1154048229684536213, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福州大学 电气工程与自动化学院 福州 350108)])]), Author(id=1154048231945266103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1127254073@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154048233719456720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, authorId=1154048231945266103, language=EN, stringName=Guoqing LIN, firstName=Guoqing, middleName=null, lastName=LIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154048233790759890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, authorId=1154048231945266103, language=CN, stringName=林国庆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=福州大学 电气工程与自动化学院 福州 350108, bio={"content":"

林国庆(1966-),男,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:电力电子变流技术。E-mail:1127254073@qq.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

林国庆(1966-),男,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:电力电子变流技术。E-mail:1127254073@qq.com。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154048229684536213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154048229692924822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, companyId=1154048229684536213, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154048231584555949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, companyId=1154048229684536213, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福州大学 电气工程与自动化学院 福州 350108)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1154048234231161816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Light-emitting diode (LED) driver), Keyword(id=1154048234298270684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=electrolytic capacitor-less), Keyword(id=1154048234365379552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=power factor correction), Keyword(id=1154048234419905507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=low-frequency ripple suppression), Keyword(id=1154048234503791588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=LED 驱动电路), Keyword(id=1154048234600260582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=无电解电容), Keyword(id=1154048234654786536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=功率因数校正), Keyword(id=1154048234705118186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=低频纹波抑制)], refs=[Reference(id=1154048237704044587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=32, issue=2, pageStart=1375, pageEnd=1384, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Lee S W, Do H L, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lee S W, Do H L. A single-switch AC-DC LED driver based on a Boost-flyback PFC converter with lossless snubber[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017. 32(2): 1375-1384., articleTitle=A single-switch AC-DC LED driver based on a Boost-flyback PFC converter with lossless snubber, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048237771153452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=2404, pageEnd=2411, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), refType=null, unstructuredReference=A high power factor LED driver based on improved forward-flyback without electrolytic capacitor[C]// 2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2017: 2404-2411., articleTitle=A high power factor LED driver based on improved forward-flyback without electrolytic capacitor, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048237821485101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=36, issue=4, pageStart=4540, pageEnd=4548, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=Li Huan, Li Sinan, Xiao Weidong, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Huan, Li Sinan, Xiao Weidong. Single-phase LED driver with reduced power processing and power decoupling[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021. 36(4): 4540-4548., articleTitle=Single-phase LED driver with reduced power processing and power decoupling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048237876011054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=40, issue=8, pageStart=2628, pageEnd=2637, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=曾君, 刘锋, 刘俊峰, journalName=中国电机工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=曾君, 刘锋, 刘俊峰. 一种单极式多模态宽范围输入电压无电解电容 LED 驱动器[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020. 40(8): 2628-2637., articleTitle=一种单极式多模态宽范围输入电压无电解电容 LED 驱动器, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048237930537010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=40, issue=8, pageStart=2628, pageEnd=2637, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Zeng Jun, Liu Feng, Liu Junfeng, journalName=Proceedings of the CSEE, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zeng Jun, Liu Feng, Liu Junfeng. A single-stage flexible mode electrolytic capacitor-free LED driver over a wide range of input voltage[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020. 40(8): 2628-2637 (in Chinese)., articleTitle=A single-stage flexible mode electrolytic capacitor-free LED driver over a wide range of input voltage, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238014423091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=34, issue=7, pageStart=6760, pageEnd=6776, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Fang Peng, Sam W, Liu Yanfei, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fang Peng, Sam W, Liu Yanfei, et al. Single-stage LED driver achieves electrolytic capacitor-less and flicker-free operation with unidirectional current compensator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019. 34(7): 6760-6776., articleTitle=Single-stage LED driver achieves electrolytic capacitor-less and flicker-free operation with unidirectional current compensator, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238081531958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=37, issue=12, pageStart=3574, pageEnd=3582, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=6, authorNames=汪飞, 李林, 钟元旭, journalName=中国电机工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=汪飞, 李林, 钟元旭, 等. 反激式三端口无电解电容 LED 驱动电路拓扑[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017. 37(12): 3574-3582., articleTitle=反激式三端口无电解电容 LED 驱动电路拓扑, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238178000954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=37, issue=12, pageStart=3574, pageEnd=3582, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Wang Fei, Li Lin, Zhong Yuanxu, journalName=Proceedings of the CSEE, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Fei, Li Lin, Zhong Yuanxu, et al. Flyback-based three-port converters for electrolytic capacitor-less LED drivers[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017. 37(12): 3574-3582 (in Chinese)., articleTitle=Flyback-based three-port converters for electrolytic capacitor-less LED drivers, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238249304124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=881, pageEnd=886, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition, refType=null, unstructuredReference=A single-stage electrolytic capacitor-less AC/DC LED driver[C]// 2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition, 2015: 881-886., articleTitle=A single-stage electrolytic capacitor-less AC/DC LED driver, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238354161726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=34, issue=12, pageStart=2539, pageEnd=2548, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=9, authorNames=魏川翔, 罗全明, 俎阿倩, journalName=电工技术学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=魏川翔, 罗全明, 俎阿倩, 等. 一种有源电容变换器的分析与设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019. 34(12): 2539-2548., articleTitle=一种有源电容变换器的分析与设计, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238429659203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=34, issue=12, pageStart=2539, pageEnd=2548, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Wei Chuanxiang, Luo Quanming, Zu Aqian, journalName=Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wei Chuanxiang, Luo Quanming, Zu Aqian, et al. Analysis and design of an active capacitor converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019. 34(12): 2539-2548 (in Chinese)., articleTitle=Analysis and design of an active capacitor converter, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238513545284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=26, pageEnd=31, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=2019 IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (CPERE), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Enabling universal-input operation in electrolytic capacitor-less LED drivers based on harmonics injection[C]// 2019 IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (CPERE), 2019: 26-31., articleTitle=Enabling universal-input operation in electrolytic capacitor-less LED drivers based on harmonics injection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238580654149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1459, pageEnd=1464, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=2017 Nineteenth International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Modified harmonic injection technique for electrolytic capacitor-less LED driver[C]// 2017 Nineteenth International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON), 2017: 1459-1464., articleTitle=Modified harmonic injection technique for electrolytic capacitor-less LED driver, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238685511752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=25, issue=3, pageStart=592, pageEnd=601, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Wang Beibei, Ruan Xinbo, Yao Kai, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Beibei, Ruan Xinbo, Yao Kai, et al. A method of reducing the peak-to-average ratio of LED current for electrolytic capacitor-less AC-DC drivers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010. 25(3): 592-601., articleTitle=A method of reducing the peak-to-average ratio of LED current for electrolytic capacitor-less AC-DC drivers, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238748426313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=30, issue=2, pageStart=943, pageEnd=955, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Lam J C W, Jain P K, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lam J C W, Jain P K. A high power factor, electrolytic capacitor-less AC-input LED driver topology with high frequency pulsating output current[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015. 30(2): 943-955., articleTitle=A high power factor, electrolytic capacitor-less AC-input LED driver topology with high frequency pulsating output current, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238844895307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=11, issue=2, pageStart=36, pageEnd=45, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=15, authorNames=张洁, 张方华, 倪建军, journalName=电源学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张洁, 张方华, 倪建军. 一种减小储能电容容值的LED 驱动器[J]. 电源学报, 2013. 11(2): 36-45., articleTitle=一种减小储能电容容值的LED 驱动器, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238920392779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=11, issue=2, pageStart=36, pageEnd=45, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Zhang Jie, Zhang Fanghua, Ni Jianjun, journalName=Journal of Power Supply, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Jie, Zhang Fanghua, Ni Jianjun. An LED driver to reduce storage capacitor[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2013. 11(2): 36-45 (in Chinese)., articleTitle=An LED driver to reduce storage capacitor, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048238987501644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=34, issue=10, pageStart=10035, pageEnd=10057, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Castro I, Vazquez A, Arias M, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Castro I, Vazquez A, Arias M, et al. A review on flicker-free AC-DC LED drivers for single-phase and three-phase AC power grids[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019. 34(10): 10035-10057., articleTitle=A review on flicker-free AC-DC LED drivers for single-phase and three-phase AC power grids, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048239042027597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=34, issue=14, pageStart=2936, pageEnd=2945, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=18, authorNames=任小永, 白雷, 惠琦, journalName=电工技术学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=任小永, 白雷, 惠琦, 等. 一种快速动态响应低电压纹波功率因数校正变换器的控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019. 34(14): 2936-2945., articleTitle=一种快速动态响应低电压纹波功率因数校正变换器的控制策略, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048239100747855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=34, issue=14, pageStart=2936, pageEnd=2945, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Ren Xiaoyong, Bai Lei, Hui Qi, journalName=Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ren Xiaoyong, Bai Lei, Hui Qi, et al. Control strategy of power factor correction converter for fast dynamic response and low output voltage ripple[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019. 34(14): 2936-2945 (in Chinese)., articleTitle=Control strategy of power factor correction converter for fast dynamic response and low output voltage ripple, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048239151079505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=64, issue=1, pageStart=320, pageEnd=324, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=20, authorNames=He Jiexiu, Ruan Xinbo, Li Zhang, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=He Jiexiu, Ruan Xinbo, Li Zhang. Adaptive voltage control for bidirectional converter in flicker-free electrolytic capacitor-less AC-DC LED driver[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2017. 64(1): 320-324., articleTitle=Adaptive voltage control for bidirectional converter in flicker-free electrolytic capacitor-less AC-DC LED driver, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048239218188371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=14, issue=1, pageStart=61, pageEnd=73, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=21, authorNames=吴南冰, 林维明, journalName=电源学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴南冰, 林维明. 一种无电解电容的单级复合 LED 驱动电路[J]. 电源学报, 2016. 14(1): 61-73., articleTitle=一种无电解电容的单级复合 LED 驱动电路, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048239289491541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=14, issue=1, pageStart=61, pageEnd=73, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Wu Nanbing, Lin Weiming, journalName=Journal of Power Supply, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu Nanbing, Lin Weiming. A composite single-stage LED driver without electrolytic capacitor[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2016. 14(1): 61-73 (in Chinese)., articleTitle=A composite single-stage LED driver without electrolytic capacitor, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048239352406104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=3, issue=3, pageStart=698, pageEnd=713, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Qiu Yajie, Wang Laili, Wang Hongliang, journalName=IEEE Journal of Emerging & Selected Topics in Power Electronics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Qiu Yajie, Wang Laili, Wang Hongliang, et al. Bipolar ripple cancellation method to achieve single-stage electrolytic-capacitor-less high-power LED driver[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging & Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2015. 3(3): 698-713., articleTitle=Bipolar ripple cancellation method to achieve single-stage electrolytic-capacitor-less high-power LED driver, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048239419514971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=2437, pageEnd=2443, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=2012 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Offline LED driver for street lighting with an optimized cascade structure[C]// 2012 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 2013: 2437-2443., articleTitle=Offline LED driver for street lighting with an optimized cascade structure, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048239499206749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=24, issue=5, pageStart=1399, pageEnd=1408, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Gu Linlin, Ruan Xinbo, Xu Ming, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gu Linlin, Ruan Xinbo, Xu Ming, et al. Means of eliminating electrolytic capacitor in AC/DC power supplies for LED lightings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2009. 24(5): 1399-1408., articleTitle=Means of eliminating electrolytic capacitor in AC/DC power supplies for LED lightings, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154048239566315614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=34, issue=2, pageStart=1709, pageEnd=1725, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Wu Hao, Wong S C, Tse C K, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu Hao, Wong S C, Tse C K, et al. A PFC single-coupled-inductor multiple-output LED driver without electrolytic capacitor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019. 34(2): 1709-1725., articleTitle=A PFC single-coupled-inductor multiple-output LED driver without electrolytic capacitor, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1154048237443997733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, awardId=2019-JJFDKY-37, language=EN, fundingSource=Fuzhou University Jinjiang Science and Education Park(2019-JJFDKY-37), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154048237502717991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, awardId=2019-JJFDKY-37, language=CN, fundingSource=晋江市福大科教园区发展中心科技资助项目(2019-JJFDKY-37), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154048229684536213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154048229692924822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, companyId=1154048229684536213, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154048231584555949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, companyId=1154048229684536213, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福州大学 电气工程与自动化学院 福州 350108)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154048235451704314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=Topology of two-switch electrolytic capacitor-less LED driver, figureFileSmall=CnHRO6wbFaP+W12xhW5c3Q==, figureFileBig=5Vfqww2mY71JScu4UGSeiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048235497841659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图1, caption=两开关无电解电容 LED 驱动电路拓扑, figureFileSmall=CnHRO6wbFaP+W12xhW5c3Q==, figureFileBig=5Vfqww2mY71JScu4UGSeiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048235560756220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=Key operating waveforms when ${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{0}$, figureFileSmall=RV+pknny4nH/MkDx5aBBJg==, figureFileBig=OCsnUbgk19vjxoop3+j9qg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048235611087869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图2, caption=${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{0}$ 时关键工作波形, figureFileSmall=RV+pknny4nH/MkDx5aBBJg==, figureFileBig=OCsnUbgk19vjxoop3+j9qg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048235665613822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=Key operating waveforms when ${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$, figureFileSmall=zMH9qiaBCOWvPcvzEwqs6A==, figureFileBig=nRkMxjYK7X0789mGmFzFtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048235715945471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图3, caption=${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{0}$ 时关键工作波形, figureFileSmall=zMH9qiaBCOWvPcvzEwqs6A==, figureFileBig=nRkMxjYK7X0789mGmFzFtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048235757888512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=Equivalent circuits in different modes when ${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{0}$, figureFileSmall=33DgRz3pejbQxDAyoeMG0g==, figureFileBig=DP3ZBkfMrrxGppDiGjObNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048235804024832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图4, caption=${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{0}$ 时各个模态等效电路, figureFileSmall=33DgRz3pejbQxDAyoeMG0g==, figureFileBig=DP3ZBkfMrrxGppDiGjObNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048235871133697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=Equivalent circuits in different modes when ${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{0}$, figureFileSmall=GKO7eHNfR5Pimg9/X071Qw==, figureFileBig=ji4fnMgDf69zKjQzepfFhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048235921465346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图5, caption=${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{0}$ 时各个模态等效电路, figureFileSmall=GKO7eHNfR5Pimg9/X071Qw==, figureFileBig=ji4fnMgDf69zKjQzepfFhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048235971796995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=Main operating waveforms of LED driver, figureFileSmall=etA7IbW4Xp9V4e159n+4Gw==, figureFileBig=xH3S/OTf8pVZHUhjBnjcvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236026322948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图6, caption=LED 驱动电路主要工作波形, figureFileSmall=etA7IbW4Xp9V4e159n+4Gw==, figureFileBig=xH3S/OTf8pVZHUhjBnjcvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236093431813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=Control block diagram of two-switch electrolytic capacitor-less LED driver, figureFileSmall=1NLPrX50eX1I/IByPnKbXQ==, figureFileBig=+JuEJejVXj5nGxYvSgH+Fg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236143763462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图7, caption=两开关无电解电容 LED 驱动电路控制框图, figureFileSmall=1NLPrX50eX1I/IByPnKbXQ==, figureFileBig=+JuEJejVXj5nGxYvSgH+Fg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236198289415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=Relationship between maximum, average and minimum voltages of auxiliary energy storage capacitor and ${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$, figureFileSmall=Pn4BBvHjCcnbv0MAAZyZTg==, figureFileBig=RpbNoLFHajSznP/VZ/ci9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236261203976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图8, caption=辅助储能电容电压最大值、平均值、最小值与 ${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 的关系, figureFileSmall=Pn4BBvHjCcnbv0MAAZyZTg==, figureFileBig=RpbNoLFHajSznP/VZ/ci9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236311535625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=Experimental prototype, figureFileSmall=8t284vwufUW+akrUGyDdVQ==, figureFileBig=0/ApEBQDJFn5aB2/lZeHTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236366061578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图9, caption=原理样机, figureFileSmall=8t284vwufUW+akrUGyDdVQ==, figureFileBig=0/ApEBQDJFn5aB2/lZeHTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236420587531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=Main experimental waveforms of LED driver, figureFileSmall=zYkkdckxR3iItF20RDRVwQ==, figureFileBig=kSdUoovpDpoHH9sAwzSpAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236483502092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图10, caption=LED 驱动电路主要实验波形, figureFileSmall=zYkkdckxR3iItF20RDRVwQ==, figureFileBig=kSdUoovpDpoHH9sAwzSpAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236538028045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=Main experimental waveforms without auxiliary circuit, figureFileSmall=46nzjGM3n/hJkz74BC+i+g==, figureFileBig=Q8IB76+gd5HOagCeY5Xx2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236609331215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图11, caption=未加辅助电路的主要实验波形, figureFileSmall=46nzjGM3n/hJkz74BC+i+g==, figureFileBig=Q8IB76+gd5HOagCeY5Xx2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236777103377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 12, caption=Key operating waveforms in experiment when ${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{0}$, figureFileSmall=jSByQBoF2465mCXOONWg3w==, figureFileBig=w/O7Y8Ju0R4SPpNogco0vw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236844212244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图12, caption=${p}_{\mathrm{{in}}}> {P}_{0}$ 时关键实验工作波形, figureFileSmall=jSByQBoF2465mCXOONWg3w==, figureFileBig=w/O7Y8Ju0R4SPpNogco0vw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236898738198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 13, caption=Key operating waveforms in experiment when ${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{0}$, figureFileSmall=1sCNJZN3oOpqxn5GgZFwhw==, figureFileBig=5Q8/gtNstGkoxfaFgGJOlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048236957458458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图13, caption=${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{0}$ 时关键实验工作波形, figureFileSmall=1sCNJZN3oOpqxn5GgZFwhw==, figureFileBig=5Q8/gtNstGkoxfaFgGJOlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048237037150237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 14, caption=Main operating waveforms of different auxiliary energy storage capacitors in experiment, figureFileSmall=AKh4OC0XtkYp6N6TpuvPkg==, figureFileBig=X9Uz1PbvlUW34nuTzQo0bA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048237104259102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图14, caption=不同辅助储能电容的主要实验工作波形, figureFileSmall=AKh4OC0XtkYp6N6TpuvPkg==, figureFileBig=X9Uz1PbvlUW34nuTzQo0bA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048237171367967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=EN, label=Fig. 15, caption=Curves of relationship between power factor and input voltage and relationship between efficiency and input voltage, figureFileSmall=kMm/Hn7t6WpXqRWJBI5Bnw==, figureFileBig=QinRcv5rXot66D0WG6CP7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154048237225893920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1154037270484083478, language=CN, label=图15, caption=功率因数、效率与输入电压的关系曲线, figureFileSmall=kMm/Hn7t6WpXqRWJBI5Bnw==, figureFileBig=QinRcv5rXot66D0WG6CP7w==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1046111678587809797, delFlag=0, nameCn=电源学报, nameEn=Journal of Power Supply, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=2095-2805, eissn=, cn=12-1420/TM, coden=null, periodic=bio-monthly, language=CN, oaType=是, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=Mx+A2dn+ULnPHuEAI1LruQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=J Power Supp, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1759802942253, createdBy=null, updatedBy=18614031015, firstLetterCn=J, firstLetterEn=J, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=工程, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=Mx+A2dn+ULnPHuEAI1LruQ==, picEn=yHt2vwjzkDgqh+JDCfJKoQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1162453073839375337, language=CN, name=电源学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.jops.cn/EN/home, createdTime=1755080010137, updatedTime=1755080010137, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.jops.cn/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionReviewUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1162453073902289898, language=EN, name=Journal of Power Supply, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.jops.cn/CN/home, createdTime=1755080010152, updatedTime=1755080010152, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.jops.cn/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionReviewUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031654075715584, websiteList=[Website(id=1146832214672683008, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031654075715584, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751355707101, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753435268747, updateBy=18614031015, name=电源学报-英文站点, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=电源学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155559379819679852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146832214672683008, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753436425404, updateTime=1753436425404, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155559379798708329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146832214672683008, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753436425399, updateTime=1753436425399, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155559379781931112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146832214672683008, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=efYTu4aDDzS8GgTA1MjEKw==, createTime=1753436425396, updateTime=1753436425396, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155559379811291243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146832214672683008, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753436425402, updateTime=1753436425402, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155559379802902634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146832214672683008, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753436425400, updateTime=1753436425400, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1148243202240405915, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031654075715584, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751692112741, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753435242839, updateBy=18614031015, name=电源学报-中文站点, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=电源学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148618015060553758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202240405915, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751781475081, updateTime=1751781475081, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618015035387931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202240405915, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751781475075, updateTime=1751781475075, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618015022805018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202240405915, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=efYTu4aDDzS8GgTA1MjEKw==, createTime=1751781475072, updateTime=1751781475072, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618015052165149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202240405915, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751781475079, updateTime=1751781475079, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618015043776540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202240405915, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751781475077, updateTime=1751781475077, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=电源学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.jops.cn/CN/home, iacademicId=null, status=0, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Journal of Power Supply, journalPhotoCn=Mx+A2dn+ULnPHuEAI1LruQ==, journalPhotoEn=yHt2vwjzkDgqh+JDCfJKoQ==, journalFirstLetter=J, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=null, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.260, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/EN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.260, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/PDF/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.260, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/EN/PDF/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.260, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
一种新型两开关无电解电容LED驱动电路
收藏切换
PDF下载
张经纬 , 林国庆
电源学报 | 照明电源 2024,22(4): 260-269
收起
收藏切换
电源学报 | 照明电源 2024, 22(4): 260-269
一种新型两开关无电解电容LED驱动电路
全屏
张经纬 , 林国庆
作者信息
  • 福州大学 电气工程与自动化学院 福州 350108
  • 张经纬(1996-),男,中国电源学会学生会员,硕士研究生。研究方向:电能高频变换与控制技术。E-mail:892080860@qq.com。

    林国庆(1966-),男,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:电力电子变流技术。E-mail:1127254073@qq.com。

Novel Two-switch Electrolytic Capacitor-less LED Driver
Jingwei ZHANG , Guoqing LIN
Affiliations
  • College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
出版时间: 2024-07-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.260
文章导航
收藏切换

LED 驱动电源通常需要大电解电容来减少低频电流纹波,电解电容的短寿命是制约LED驱动电源寿命的重要因素,消除电解电容是LED 驱动电源长寿命的关键。为此,提出了一种基于反激变换器的两开关无电解电容 LED驱动电路拓扑,将辅助功率平衡电路与反激变换器集成,通过2个开关管实现瞬时输入功率与输出功率的平衡,消除电解电容,抑制输出电流低频纹波,实现高功率因数。详细分析了该拓扑的工作原理,并提出了一种适用于该电路拓扑的控制策略。最后搭建了1台30W的原理样机,实验结果验证了该拓扑的可行性。

LED 驱动电路  /  无电解电容  /  功率因数校正  /  低频纹波抑制

The light-emitting diode (LED) driver usually needs a large electrolytic capacitor to reduce its low-frequency current ripple. Therefore, the short life of the electrolytic capacitor is an important factor restricting the life of LED driver, and eliminating the electrolytic capacitor is a key to the long-life LED driver. Under this background, a two-switch electrolytic capacitor-less LED drive circuit topology based on flyback converter is proposed. The auxiliary power balance circuit and flyback converter are integrated, and a balance between the instantaneous input power and output power is realized through two switches. The electrolytic capacitor is eliminated, the low-frequency ripple of output current is suppressed, and a high power factor is realized. The working principle of this topology is analyzed in detail, and a control strategy for its circuit topology is put forward. Finally, a 30 W prototype was built, and experimental results verified the feasibility of the proposed topology.

Light-emitting diode (LED) driver  /  electrolytic capacitor-less  /  power factor correction  /  low-frequency ripple suppression
张经纬, 林国庆. 一种新型两开关无电解电容LED驱动电路. 电源学报, 2024 , 22 (4) : 260 -269 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.260
Jingwei ZHANG, Guoqing LIN. Novel Two-switch Electrolytic Capacitor-less LED Driver[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2024 , 22 (4) : 260 -269 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.260
发光二极管 LED(light emitting diode)具有效率高、寿命长和节能环保等优点, 在广泛的照明应用中逐渐取代了白炽灯、荧光灯和金属卤化物灯等传统照明设备[1-3]。LED 独特的光-电特性通常需要高性能的驱动电源来驱动。在交流输入应用场合, 输入功率与输出功率的功率差呈 2 倍工频脉动特点,一般采用电解电容来平衡脉动功率[4-5]。电解电容的寿命一般约为${5000}\mathrm{\;h}$,与${100000}\mathrm{\;h}$ 寿命的 LED 严重不匹配, 这成为制约 LED 驱动电源寿命的主要因素[6-8]。因此,实现 LED 驱动电源的无电解电容成为了重要的研究热点。
消除电解电容的技术可分为优化控制策略和改进拓扑结构 2 个方面。优化控制策略通过减小输入功率与输出功率的脉动功率差来实现无电解电容。文献[9-11]采用谐波注入法, 在交流输入侧注入适量 3 次和 5 次等奇次谐波来改变瞬时输入功率, 从而减小脉动功率差, 但该方法使输入电流发生畸变, 降低了 LED 驱动电源的功率因数; 文献[12-13]采用脉动电流驱动方法, 使输出功率脉动接近输入功率脉动,但是 LED 电流呈低频脉动, 其发光品质受到严重影响。改进的拓扑结构通过增加辅助电路来平衡输入功率与输出功率的脉动功率差。 文献[14-16]采用并联补偿方法, 将双向变换器并联在 LED 负载与 DC/DC 变换器之间, 通过双向变换器吸收和释放脉动功率来减小输出电容, 但该方法使磁性元件数量增加, 使得电路体积增大, 辅助储能电容电压纹波较大,对开关器件的耐压要求增高;文献[17-19] 采用串联补偿方法, 将纹波抵消电路串联至输出端, 反向补偿输出电流纹波, 但其控制策略复杂, 纹波抵消电路的相位差问题会导致 LED 电流不稳定。
本文基于集成辅助网络结构, 提出 1 种高集成度的两开关无电解电容 LED 驱动电路拓扑。将辅助电路与 Flyback 电路集成, 通过 2 个开关管的协调控制实现脉动功率的吸收与释放, 抑制输出电流低频纹波, 减小输出电容, 实现无电解电容。最后设计和搭建了 1 台 30W 原理样机,通过实验验证了所提驱动拓扑的可行性。
两开关无电解电容 LED 驱动电路由 Flyback 电路和辅助电路构成, 如图1所示。Flyback 电路由整流桥$\mathrm{B}$、输入滤波电容${C}_{\mathrm{{in}}}$、原边二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{1}$、变压器 T、MOS 管${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$、副边二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{4}$、输出滤波电容${C}_{0}$ 及 LED 负载构成,用于实现 PFC 功能和恒流输出; 辅助电路由辅助储能电容${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$、MOS 管${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$、辅助二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$${\mathrm{D}}_{3}$ 构成,用于平衡瞬时输入功率与输出功率的脉动功率差。图中:${L}_{1}$${L}_{2}$ 分别为变压器$\mathrm{T}$ 的原边和副边电感;${R}_{\mathrm{o}}$${V}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 分别为输出电阻和输出电压;${V}_{\mathrm{{in}}}\text{、}{i}_{\mathrm{{in}}}$${V}_{\mathrm{{rec}}}$ 分别为输入电压、输入电流和整流输入电压;${i}_{\mathrm{p}}$${i}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 分别为变压器的原边和副边电流;${i}_{{Q}_{1}}$${i}_{{Q}_{2}}$ 分别为${Q}_{1}$${Q}_{2}$ 的漏极电流。
两开关无电解电容 LED 驱动电路的工作原理存在输入功率${p}_{\text{in }}$ 大于输出功率${P}_{0}$、输入功率${p}_{\text{in }}$ 小于输出功率${P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 这 2 种情况。当${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 时,输入功率多余的部分通过辅助电路转移到辅助储能电容${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 中; 当${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 时,${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 通过辅助电路补足输入功率缺少的部分。本文针对${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 这 2 种工作模式对电路的工作过程进行详细分析, 其关键工作波形分别如图2图3所示,图中${T}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 为 1 个高频开关周期,${v}_{\mathrm{{gs}}1}$${v}_{\mathrm{{gs}}2}$ 分别为${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 的驱动电压。
${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 时,电路共有 4 种工作模态,其等效电路如图4所示。
工作模态$1\left\lbrack {{t}_{0},{t}_{1}}\right\rbrack :{t}_{0}$ 时刻,${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 开通、${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 关断, 整流输入电压${v}_{\mathrm{{rec}}}\left( t\right)$ 通过二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{1}$$\mathrm{{MOS}}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 给原边电感${L}_{1}$ 充电,原边电流${i}_{\mathrm{p}}$ 线性上升,变压器$\mathrm{T}$ 储存能量,此时${i}_{\mathrm{p}}$ 可表示为
${i}_{\mathrm{p}}\left({t}_{1}\right)= \frac{{v}_{\mathrm{{rec}}}\left( t\right)}{{L}_{1}}\left({{t}_{1}- {t}_{0}}\right)$
工作模态$2\left\lbrack {{t}_{1},{t}_{2}}\right\rbrack :{t}_{1}$ 时刻,${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 关断、${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 保持断开状态,原边电感${L}_{1}$ 通过二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$ 给辅助储能电容${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 充电。在高频周期内,辅助储能电容电压${v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)$ 可视为恒定不变,原边电流${i}_{\mathrm{p}}$ 线性下降,变压器$\mathrm{T}$ 将部分能量传递到${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 中,此时${i}_{\mathrm{p}}$ 可表示为
${i}_{\mathrm{p}}\left({t}_{2}\right)= {i}_{\mathrm{p}}\left({t}_{1}\right)- \frac{{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)}{{L}_{1}}\left({{t}_{2}- {t}_{1}}\right)$
工作模态$3\left\lbrack {{t}_{2},{t}_{3}}\right\rbrack :{t}_{2}$ 时刻,${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 保持断开状态、${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 开通,副边电感${L}_{2}$ 通过二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{4}$$\mathrm{{MOS}}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 给 LED 负载供电,原边电感${L}_{1}$ 两端电压被钳位为$n{V}_{\mathrm{o}}$,二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$ 因承受反向电压而截止,此时副边电流${i}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 可表示为
${i}_{\mathrm{s}}\left({t}_{3}\right)= {i}_{\mathrm{s}}\left({t}_{2}\right)- \frac{{V}_{\mathrm{o}}}{{L}_{2}}\left({{t}_{3}- {t}_{2}}\right)$
其中,$n$ 为变压器$\mathrm{T}$ 的原、副边匝比。二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$ 的截止条件为
$ n{V}_{\mathrm{o}}< {v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)$
工作模态$4\left\lbrack {{t}_{3},{t}_{4}}\right\rbrack :{t}_{3}$ 时刻,${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 保持断开状态、${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 保持开通状态,副边电流${i}_{\mathrm{s}}$${t}_{3}$ 时刻下降为 0, 变压器$\mathrm{T}$ 能量释放完毕,输出电容${C}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 为 LED 负载供电。
${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 时,电路共有 4 种工作模态,其等效电路如图5所示。
工作模态$1\left\lbrack {{t}_{0},{t}_{1}}\right\rbrack :{t}_{0}$ 时刻,${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 开通、${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 关断,输入整流电压${v}_{\mathrm{{rec}}}\left( t\right)$ 通过二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{1}$$\mathrm{{MOS}}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 给原边电感${L}_{1}$ 充电,原边电流${i}_{\mathrm{p}}$ 线性上升, 变压器$\mathrm{T}$ 储存能量,该阶段原边电流${i}_{\mathrm{p}}$ 如式 (1) 所示。
工作模态$2\left\lbrack {{t}_{1},{t}_{2}}\right\rbrack :{t}_{1}$ 时刻,${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 保持导通状态、${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 开通,原边电感${L}_{1}$ 两端电压被钳位为$n{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)$, 二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{1}$ 因承受反向电压而截止,辅助储能电容${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 通过${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$、二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{3}$ 给副边电感${L}_{2}$ 充电,副边电流${i}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 线性上升,此时${i}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 可表示为
${i}_{\mathrm{s}}\left({t}_{2}\right)= {i}_{\mathrm{s}}\left({t}_{1}\right)+ \frac{{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)}{{L}_{2}}\left({{t}_{2}- {t}_{1}}\right)$
二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{1}$ 的截止条件为
${v}_{\text{rec }}\left( t\right)< n{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{S}}}\left( t\right)$
工作模态$3\left\lbrack {{t}_{2},{t}_{3}}\right\rbrack :{t}_{3}$ 时刻,${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 关断、${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 保持开通状态,副边电感${L}_{2}$ 通过二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{4}$$\mathrm{{MOS}}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$$\mathrm{{LED}}$ 负载供电,原边电感${L}_{1}$ 两端电压被钳位为$n{V}_{0}$,二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$ 因承受反向电压而截止,副边电流${i}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 如式(3)所示。
工作模态$4\left\lbrack {{t}_{3},{t}_{4}}\right\rbrack :{t}_{4}$ 时刻,${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 关断、${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 保持开通状态,副边电流${i}_{\mathrm{s}}$${t}_{3}$ 时刻下降为 0,变压器$\mathrm{T}$ 能量释放完毕,输出电容${C}_{\mathrm{o}}$$\mathrm{{LED}}$ 负载供电。
在传统单级无电解电容LED驱动电路控制中, 通常采用 1 个开关管实现 PFC 功能, 采用 2 个开关管实现输入、输出功率的平衡。本文所提电路通过优化电路拓扑和控制策略, 仅采用 2 个开关管实现 PFC 功能及输入、输出功率差值的存储与释放。
所提拓扑在工频周期${T}_{\mathrm{p}}$ 下的工作波形如图6所示,${D}_{\mathrm{m}}{T}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 为 1 个开关周期内${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 单独导通的时间,${D}_{\mathrm{p}}\left( t\right){T}_{\mathrm{s}}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时断开的时间,${D}_{\mathrm{n}}\left( t\right){T}_{\mathrm{s}}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时导通的时间。在$\left\lbrack {{T}_{\mathrm{p}}/8,3{T}_{\mathrm{p}}/8}\right\rbrack$ 时,电路工作在${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{0}$ 模式,当输出电流恒定时,${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 以恒定占空比工作,控制${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 断开后延迟一段时间开通, 在${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时断开的时间内,变压器$\mathrm{T}$ 将多余能量转移到辅助储能电容${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 中,电容电压${v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)$ 上升;在$\left\lbrack {3{T}_{\mathrm{p}}/8,5{T}_{\mathrm{p}}/8}\right\rbrack$ 时,电路工作在${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 模式,当输出电流恒定时,${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 以恒定占空比工作,控制${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 开通后仍继续导通一段时间,在${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时导通的时间内,辅助储能电容${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 将能量转移到变压器$\mathrm{T}$,电容电压${v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)$ 下降。
在 1 个工频周期内,通过控制${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时断开与同时导通的时间, 实现瞬时输入功率与输出功率的脉动功率差平衡。本文将对${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{0}$ 这 2 种模式对${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时断开的实际占空比${D}_{\mathrm{p}}\left( t\right)$ 与同时导通的实际占空比${D}_{\mathrm{n}}\left( t\right)$ 进行推导与分析。
1)${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}},{\mathrm{Q}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时断开的时间
${p}_{\mathrm{{in}}}= {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 时,1 个工频周期内的输出电流${I}_{\mathrm{o}}^{\left\lbrack {20}\right\rbrack }$
${I}_{\mathrm{o}}= \frac{{V}_{\mathrm{m}}^{2}{D}_{\mathrm{m}}^{2}{T}_{\mathrm{s}}}{4{L}_{1}{V}_{\mathrm{o}}}$
式中:${V}_{\mathrm{m}}$ 为输入电压峰值;${D}_{\mathrm{m}}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 单独导通的时间与开关周期${T}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 之比。由式 (7) 可以得出${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 单独导通的时间${t}_{1}- {t}_{0}$
${t}_{1}- {t}_{0}= {D}_{\mathrm{m}}{T}_{\mathrm{s}}= \frac{2\sqrt{{L}_{1}{P}_{\mathrm{o}}{T}_{\mathrm{s}}}}{{V}_{\mathrm{m}}}$
由式 (3)可得 1 个开关周期内的输出电流${I}_{\mathrm{o}}$
${I}_{\mathrm{o}}= \frac{1}{2}{i}_{\mathrm{s}}\left({t}_{2}\right)\frac{{t}_{3}- {t}_{2}}{{T}_{\mathrm{s}}}$
将式(9)代入式(3),可以得到副边电流${i}_{\mathrm{s}}\left({t}_{2}\right)$ 下降为 0 的时间${t}_{3}- {t}_{2}$
${t}_{3}- {t}_{2}= \frac{1}{n}\sqrt{\frac{2{L}_{1}{I}_{\mathrm{o}}{T}_{\mathrm{s}}}{{V}_{\mathrm{o}}}}$
将式(1)、式(8)~式(10)代入式(2),可得${Q}_{1}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时断开的时间${\left({t}_{2}- {t}_{1}\right)}_{\mathrm{p}}$
${\left({t}_{2}- {t}_{1}\right)}_{\mathrm{p}}= \frac{\left\lbrack {\sqrt{2}\left|{\sin \left({\omega t}\right)}\right|- 1}\right\rbrack \sqrt{2{L}_{1}{P}_{\mathrm{o}}{T}_{\mathrm{s}}}}{{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)} $
式中,$\omega$ 为工频角频率。
2)${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}},{\mathrm{Q}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时导通的时间
该模式下${t}_{1}- {t}_{0}$${t}_{3}- {t}_{2}$ 的推导过程与${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 模式相同,不再赘述。将式(1)、式(8)~式(10)代入式(5),可得${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时导通的时间${\left({t}_{2}- {t}_{1}\right)}_{\mathrm{n}}$
${\left({t}_{2}- {t}_{1}\right)}_{\mathrm{n}}= \frac{\left\lbrack {1 -\sqrt{2}\left|{\sin \left({\omega t}\right)}\right|}\right\rbrack \sqrt{2{L}_{1}{P}_{\mathrm{o}}{T}_{\mathrm{s}}}}{n{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)} $
根据式(11)和式(12)得出${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 在 1 个工频周期内同时断开的理论占空比${d}_{\mathrm{p}}\left( t\right)$ 和同时导通的理论占空比${d}_{\mathrm{n}}\left( t\right)$ 分别为
${d}_{\mathrm{p}}\left( t\right)= \frac{\left\lbrack {\sqrt{2}\left|{\sin \left({\omega t}\right)}\right|- 1}\right\rbrack \sqrt{2{L}_{1}{P}_{\mathrm{o}}}}{{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)\sqrt{{T}_{\mathrm{s}}}}\\\frac{{T}_{\mathrm{p}}}{8}\leq t \leq \frac{3{T}_{\mathrm{p}}}{8}\\{d}_{\mathrm{n}}\left( t\right)= \frac{\left\lbrack {1 -\sqrt{2}\left|{\sin \left({\omega t}\right)}\right|}\right\rbrack \sqrt{2{L}_{1}{P}_{\mathrm{o}}}}{n{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)\sqrt{{T}_{\mathrm{s}}}}\\\frac{3{T}_{\mathrm{p}}}{8}< t \leq \frac{5{T}_{\mathrm{p}}}{8}$
${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 模式,设定${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时断开的实际占空比${D}_{\mathrm{p}}\left( t\right)= {K}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}{d}_{\mathrm{p}}\left( t\right)$; 在${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 模式,设定${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 同时导通的实际占空比${D}_{\mathrm{n}}\left( t\right)= {K}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}{d}_{\mathrm{n}}\left( t\right)$。其中,${K}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}$ 为辅助储能电容电压经过闭环$\mathrm{{PI}}$ 调节后的占空比系数。通过稳定辅助储能电容电压平均值, 控制${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 存储与释放输入、输出的功率差值,抑制输出电流低频纹波, 从而实现恒流输出。
两开关无电解电容 LED 驱动电路控制框图如图7所示。本文选取输出电流作为变量控制电路的 PFC 功能与恒流输出, 选取辅助储能电容电压作为变量控制脉动功率差的平衡。输出电流${i}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 经采样后与电流参考值${I}_{0\text{-ref }}$ 比较,经过$\mathrm{{PI}}$ 调节后产生占空比${D}_{\mathrm{m}}$。通过采样输入电压判断电路的工作模式,当${p}_{\mathrm{{in}}}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 时,工作模式标志位${P}_{\mathrm{{flag}}}= 1$; 当${p}_{\mathrm{{in}}}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 时,工作模式标志位${P}_{\text{flag }}= 0$。通过对辅助储能电容电压${v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)$ 与给定参考值${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s},\text{ ref }}}$ 的误差进行 PI 调节得到占空比系数${K}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}$,分别与${d}_{\mathrm{p}}\left( t\right)$${d}_{\mathrm{n}}\left( t\right)$ 相乘得到实际占空比${D}_{\mathrm{p}}\left( t\right)$${D}_{\mathrm{n}}\left( t\right)$。根据工作模式标志位${P}_{\text{flag }}$${D}_{\mathrm{m}}\text{、}{D}_{\mathrm{p}}\left( t\right)$${D}_{\mathrm{n}}\left( t\right)$ 进行运算处理,得到${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$ 的占空比${D}_{{Q}_{1}}\left( t\right)$${Q}_{2}$ 的占空比${D}_{{Q}_{2}}\left( t\right)$,由数字控制芯片输出 PWM1 与 PWM2 信号, 最后通过驱动电路驱动${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}$${\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$
本文设定原理样机的输入电压范围为${85}\sim {135}\mathrm{\;V}/$ ${50}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$,输出功率${P}_{\mathrm{o}}= {30}\mathrm{\;W}$,输出电流${i}_{\mathrm{o}}= {400}\mathrm{\;{mA}}$, 输出电压${V}_{\mathrm{o}}= {75}\mathrm{\;V}$
当功率因数为 1, 输出功率保持恒定且效率为 1 时,辅助储能电容${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 与输出功率${P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 的关系[21] 可表示为
${C}_{\mathrm{s}}= \frac{{P}_{\mathrm{o}}}{{\omega \Delta }{V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}{V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-avg }}}$
式中:$\Delta {V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}$ 为辅助储能电容电压纹波;${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-avg }}$ 为辅助储能电容电压的平均值。由式(15)可以看出, 减小储能电容可以通过增大${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-avg }}$ 或增大$\Delta {V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}$ 来实现。辅助储能电容电压${v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)$ 的表达式为
${v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)= \sqrt{{V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-max }}- \frac{{P}_{\mathrm{o}}}{\omega {C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left\lbrack {1 +\sin \left({2\omega t}\right)}\right\rbrack }$
式中,${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-max }}$ 为辅助储能电容电压的最大值。由式(16)可得,辅助储能电容电压的最小值${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}- \min }$ 与平均值${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-avg }}$ 的表达式分别为
${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}- \min }= \sqrt{{V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}- \max }- \frac{2{P}_{\mathrm{o}}}{\omega {C}_{\mathrm{s}}}}$
${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-avg }}= \frac{{V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-max }}+ {V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-min }}}{2}$
考虑到 MOS 管与二极管承受的电压应力及式(4)、式(6)的截止条件,设定${V}_{{C}_{8}\text{-max }}= {250}\mathrm{\;V}$,由式(17)和式(18)可以得到${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-max }}$${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-avg }}$${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-min }}$${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 的关系,如图8所示。本文选取${C}_{\mathrm{s}}= {6.8\mu }\mathrm{F}$,${V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-avg }}= {218}\mathrm{\;V},\;{V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}\text{-min }}= {186}\mathrm{\;V}$
由式(4)和式(6)得到二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{1}$${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$ 的截止条件表达式为
$\frac{{V}_{\mathrm{m}}\left|{\sin \left({\omega t}\right)}\right|}{{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)} < n <\frac{{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)}{{V}_{\mathrm{o}}}$
通过计算得到匝比$n$ 的取值范围为${0.72}<$ $n <{2.47}$。考虑到二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$ 的最大承受电压为$\left({1 + n}\right){v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)$,为避免${D}_{2}$ 承受过高电压应力,选择匝比$n$$1 : 1$
${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 这 2 种工作模式下,变压器电感的设计应保证电路工作在 DCM 模式。因此, 2 种模式下模态 1 至模态 3 的持续时间应满足
$\left({{t}_{1}- {t}_{0}}\right)+ \left({{t}_{2}- {t}_{1}}\right)+ \left({{t}_{3}- {t}_{2}}\right)< {T}_{\mathrm{s}}$
由式(20)可以得出${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 模式下原边电感${L}_{1}$ 的取值范围为
${L}_{1}< {T}_{\mathrm{s}}/\left\{{2{P}_{\mathrm{o}}{\left\lbrack \frac{\sqrt{2}}{{V}_{\mathrm{m}}}+ \frac{\sqrt{2}\left|{\sin \left({\omega t}\right)}\right|- 1}{{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)} +\frac{1}{{V}_{\mathrm{o}}}\right\rbrack }^{2}}\right\}\\\frac{{T}_{\mathrm{p}}}{8}\leq t \leq \frac{3{T}_{\mathrm{p}}}{8}$
${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 模式下原边电感${L}_{1}$ 的取值范围为
${L}_{1}< {T}_{\mathrm{s}}/\left\{{2{P}_{\mathrm{o}}{\left\lbrack \frac{\sqrt{2}}{{V}_{\mathrm{m}}}+ \frac{1 -\sqrt{2}\left|{\sin \left({\omega t}\right)}\right|}{n{v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}\left( t\right)} +\frac{1}{{V}_{\mathrm{o}}}\right\rbrack }^{2}}\right\}\\\frac{3{T}_{\mathrm{p}}}{8}< t \leq \frac{5{T}_{\mathrm{p}}}{8}$
经计算得出原边电感${L}_{1}$ 的取值范围应小于${389\mu }\mathrm{H}$,为保证电路工作在$\mathrm{{DCM}}$ 模式,取${L}_{1}= {300\mu }\mathrm{H}$
为验证所提两开关无电解电容 LED 驱动电路的可行性,本文搭建了 1 台输出功率为${30}\mathrm{\;W}$、交流输入电压为${85}\sim {135}\mathrm{\;V}/{50}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$、输出电流为${400}\mathrm{\;{mA}}$ 的原理样机,如图9所示。电路主要参数: 开关频率${f}_{\mathrm{s}}= {50}\mathrm{{kHz}}$,变压器$\mathrm{T}$ 原、副边电感${L}_{1}= {L}_{2}= {292\mu }\mathrm{H}$, 原、副边匝比$n = 1 : 1$,漏感${L}_{\mathrm{k}}= {2.7\mu }\mathrm{H}$,辅助储能电容${C}_{\mathrm{s}}= {6.8\mu }\mathrm{F}$,输出滤波电容${C}_{\mathrm{o}}= {6.8\mu }\mathrm{F}$, MOS 管${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 的型号为 FQPF10N60C,二级管${\mathrm{D}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{D}}_{3}$${\mathrm{D}}_{4}$ 的型号为$\mathrm{{HER}}{506}$,二极管${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$ 的型号为$\mathrm{{HER}}{508}$
图10为加入辅助电路后输入电压${v}_{\text{in }}$、输入电流${i}_{\mathrm{{in}}}$、辅助储能电容电压${v}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}$ 及输出电流${i}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 的实验波形。可以看出,加入辅助电路后输入电流${i}_{\text{in }}$ 为正弦波, 且与输入电压${v}_{\text{in }}$ 基本同相,电路具有较高的功率因数,输出电流近似为恒定值,电流纹波仅为 10.43%。
图11为输出滤波电容${C}_{0}$ 取不同值时,未加辅助电路的主要实验波形。当${C}_{0}= {6.8\mu }\mathrm{F}$ 时,输出电流纹波系数为${132.64}\%$; 当${C}_{\mathrm{o}}= {22\mu }\mathrm{F}$ 时,输出电流纹波系数为${77.89}\%$; 当${C}_{0}= {47\mu }\mathrm{F}$ 时,输出电流纹波系数为${42.75}\%$; 当${C}_{0}= {68\mu }\mathrm{F}$ 时,输出电流纹波系数为${31.48}\%$。当${C}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 均为${6.8\mu }\mathrm{F}$ 时,未加辅助电路时的输出电流纹波系数是加入辅助电路的 12.79 倍, 即使将${C}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 增加到${68\mu }\mathrm{F}$,未加辅助电路时的输出电流纹波系数仍是加入辅助电路的 3.02 倍。因此加入辅助电路在降低电容的同时, 可以有效降低输出电流纹波, 验证了两开关无电解电容 LED 驱动电路的可行性。
图12${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 时 MOS 管${\mathrm{Q}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 的驱动电压${v}_{\mathrm{{gs}}1}\text{、}{v}_{\mathrm{{gs}}2}$,原边电流${i}_{\mathrm{p}}$,副边电流${i}_{\mathrm{s}},{\mathrm{Q}}_{1}\text{、}{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}$ 的漏极电流${i}_{{\mathrm{Q}}_{1}}\text{、}{i}_{{\mathrm{Q}}_{2}}$ 的关键实验工作波形。图13${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 时的关键实验工作波形。${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 这 2 种模式下的关键工作波形与理论分析基本一致。
图14${C}_{\mathrm{o}}= {6.8\mu }\mathrm{F}$,辅助储能电容${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 取不同值时的主要实验波形。在不同${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 下,输出电流纹波变化不大, 辅助储能电容电压平均值均保持在${210}\mathrm{\;V}$ 左右,${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$ 越大,电容电压纹波$\Delta {V}_{{C}_{\mathrm{s}}}$ 越小, 其变化规律符合式(15)中${C}_{\mathrm{s}}$${P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 的关系,因此可以通过适当增大电容电压纹波来减小辅助储能电容。
图15为输入电压为${85}\sim {135}\mathrm{\;V}$, LED 驱动电路的功率因数、效率与输入电压的关系曲线。在整个输入电压范围内,功率因数均保持在 0.990 以上, 额定输入电压下的效率为 81.07%。辅助电路在${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 时吸收脉动功率,在${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 时释放脉动功率, 其中脉动功率经过 2 次功率变换, 对电路的效率有一定的影响。通过适当减小辅助电路处理的脉动功率,可以提高电路效率。
本文提出了 1 种两开关无电解电容 LED 驱动电路, 将反激变换器与辅助储能电路集成, 通过调节 2 个开关管同时断开与同时导通的时间来控制辅助储能电容对脉动功率的吸收和释放, 实现了${p}_{\text{in }}> {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$${p}_{\text{in }}< {P}_{\mathrm{o}}$ 这 2 种模式下输入功率与输出功率的平衡。与传统的无电解电容 LED 驱动电路相比, 两开关无电解电容 LED 驱动电路的开关器件数量更少,控制策略更加简单。实验结果显示,在辅助储能电容和输出滤波电容均为${6.8\mu }\mathrm{F}$ 时,输出电流纹波系数为 10.43%,功率因数达到了 0.990 以上, 说明本文所提电路具有良好的低频纹波抑制效果。
  • 晋江市福大科教园区发展中心科技资助项目(2019-JJFDKY-37)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
Lee S W, Do H L. A single-switch AC-DC LED driver based on a Boost-flyback PFC converter with lossless snubber[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017. 32(2): 1375-1384.
[2]
A high power factor LED driver based on improved forward-flyback without electrolytic capacitor[C]// 2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2017: 2404-2411.
[3]
Li Huan, Li Sinan, Xiao Weidong. Single-phase LED driver with reduced power processing and power decoupling[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021. 36(4): 4540-4548.
[4]
曾君, 刘锋, 刘俊峰. 一种单极式多模态宽范围输入电压无电解电容 LED 驱动器[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020. 40(8): 2628-2637.
Zeng Jun, Liu Feng, Liu Junfeng. A single-stage flexible mode electrolytic capacitor-free LED driver over a wide range of input voltage[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020. 40(8): 2628-2637 (in Chinese).
[5]
Fang Peng, Sam W, Liu Yanfei, et al. Single-stage LED driver achieves electrolytic capacitor-less and flicker-free operation with unidirectional current compensator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019. 34(7): 6760-6776.
[6]
汪飞, 李林, 钟元旭, 等. 反激式三端口无电解电容 LED 驱动电路拓扑[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017. 37(12): 3574-3582.
Wang Fei, Li Lin, Zhong Yuanxu, et al. Flyback-based three-port converters for electrolytic capacitor-less LED drivers[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017. 37(12): 3574-3582 (in Chinese).
[7]
A single-stage electrolytic capacitor-less AC/DC LED driver[C]// 2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition, 2015: 881-886.
[8]
魏川翔, 罗全明, 俎阿倩, 等. 一种有源电容变换器的分析与设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019. 34(12): 2539-2548.
Wei Chuanxiang, Luo Quanming, Zu Aqian, et al. Analysis and design of an active capacitor converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019. 34(12): 2539-2548 (in Chinese).
[9]
Enabling universal-input operation in electrolytic capacitor-less LED drivers based on harmonics injection[C]// 2019 IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (CPERE), 2019: 26-31.
[10]
Modified harmonic injection technique for electrolytic capacitor-less LED driver[C]// 2017 Nineteenth International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON), 2017: 1459-1464.
[11]
Wang Beibei, Ruan Xinbo, Yao Kai, et al. A method of reducing the peak-to-average ratio of LED current for electrolytic capacitor-less AC-DC drivers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010. 25(3): 592-601.
[12]
Lam J C W, Jain P K. A high power factor, electrolytic capacitor-less AC-input LED driver topology with high frequency pulsating output current[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015. 30(2): 943-955.
[13]
张洁, 张方华, 倪建军. 一种减小储能电容容值的LED 驱动器[J]. 电源学报, 2013. 11(2): 36-45.
Zhang Jie, Zhang Fanghua, Ni Jianjun. An LED driver to reduce storage capacitor[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2013. 11(2): 36-45 (in Chinese).
[14]
Castro I, Vazquez A, Arias M, et al. A review on flicker-free AC-DC LED drivers for single-phase and three-phase AC power grids[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019. 34(10): 10035-10057.
[15]
任小永, 白雷, 惠琦, 等. 一种快速动态响应低电压纹波功率因数校正变换器的控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019. 34(14): 2936-2945.
Ren Xiaoyong, Bai Lei, Hui Qi, et al. Control strategy of power factor correction converter for fast dynamic response and low output voltage ripple[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019. 34(14): 2936-2945 (in Chinese).
[16]
He Jiexiu, Ruan Xinbo, Li Zhang. Adaptive voltage control for bidirectional converter in flicker-free electrolytic capacitor-less AC-DC LED driver[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2017. 64(1): 320-324.
[17]
吴南冰, 林维明. 一种无电解电容的单级复合 LED 驱动电路[J]. 电源学报, 2016. 14(1): 61-73.
Wu Nanbing, Lin Weiming. A composite single-stage LED driver without electrolytic capacitor[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2016. 14(1): 61-73 (in Chinese).
[18]
Qiu Yajie, Wang Laili, Wang Hongliang, et al. Bipolar ripple cancellation method to achieve single-stage electrolytic-capacitor-less high-power LED driver[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging & Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2015. 3(3): 698-713.
[19]
Offline LED driver for street lighting with an optimized cascade structure[C]// 2012 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 2013: 2437-2443.
[20]
Gu Linlin, Ruan Xinbo, Xu Ming, et al. Means of eliminating electrolytic capacitor in AC/DC power supplies for LED lightings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2009. 24(5): 1399-1408.
[21]
Wu Hao, Wong S C, Tse C K, et al. A PFC single-coupled-inductor multiple-output LED driver without electrolytic capacitor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019. 34(2): 1709-1725.
2024年第22卷第4期
PDF下载
311
114
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.260
  • 接收时间:2022-01-13
  • 首发时间:2025-07-21
  • 出版时间:2024-07-30
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-13
  • 修回日期:2022-04-01
  • 录用日期:2022-04-13
基金
Fuzhou University Jinjiang Science and Education Park(2019-JJFDKY-37)
晋江市福大科教园区发展中心科技资助项目(2019-JJFDKY-37)
作者信息
    福州大学 电气工程与自动化学院 福州 350108
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.260
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏