Article(id=1318999743582290356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1318999703161782439, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2025.04.017, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1730822400000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-06, revisedDate=1747756800000, revisedDateStr=2025-05-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792403644699, onlineDateStr=2026-10-19, pubDate=1754755200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792403644699, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792403644699, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792403644699, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1318999703161782439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2025', volume='38', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='159', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1754755200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792403635062, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792733364265, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320382687735558277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1318999703161782439, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320382687735558278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1318999703161782439, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=125, endPage=133, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1318999743775228341, articleId=1318999743582290356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Timetable Based on Long-Short Routes and Passenger Flow Control, columnId=1153381654128218984, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Operation Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In major metropolitan areas, the severe congestion during peak hours at urban rail transit stations necessitates comprehensive research on train timetable, particularly focusing on the implementation of short-turn and full-length routing strategies coupled with passenger flow control measures. This study takes the morning peak period of urban rail transit lines as its research subject, establishing an optimization model for train timetables by considering passenger travel costs and enterprise operational expenses as the objective functions, while incorporating constraints such as train departure intervals, vehicle capacity, passenger flow control, and routing strategies. Utilizing a linear weighting method to balance both passenger and operational costs, the research develops a genetic algorithm for model solution, with Hangzhou Metro Line 4 serving as a case study. The findings demonstrate that optimized train schedules effectively reduce passenger travel costs, while the implementation of short-turn and full-length routing strategies contributes to lowering operational expenses for enterprises. Furthermore, the integration of passenger flow control measures significantly alleviates station congestion levels. This research on timetable optimization, based on routing strategies and passenger flow control, provides valuable insights for rail transit enterprises in formulating effective peak-hour dispatching strategies.

, authors=Yingwen JI, Lanfen LIU, Jiaying YAO, Hongyun ZHAO, authorsList=Yingwen JI, Lanfen LIU, Jiaying YAO, Hongyun ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lanfen LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1318999743993332150, articleId=1318999743582290356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=CN, title=基于大小交路与客流控制的城轨列车时刻表优化研究, columnId=1153381654287602537, journalTitle=都市快轨交通, columnName=运营管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

部分大城市轨道交通车站高峰期拥堵严重,亟需从大小交路方案与客流控制策略等方面对列车时刻表进行研究。以早高峰时期城市轨道交通线路为研究对象,将乘客出行成本、企业运营成本作为目标函数,考虑发车间隔、列车容量、客流控制、大小交路方案等约束条件建立列车时刻表优化模型。采用线性加权法兼顾乘客出行及企业运营成本,并设计模型求解的遗传算法,以杭州地铁4号线为例进行验证,结果表明:对列车时刻表进行优化可以降低乘客出行的成本,同时大小交路的方案有助于企业降低运营成本;同步考虑客流控制,可进一步缓解站内拥挤程度。基于大小交路及客流控制研究时刻表优化问题,可对轨道交通企业高峰期调度策略的制定提供支持。

, authors=姬颖文, 刘兰芬, 姚佳莹, 赵鸿运, authorsList=姬颖文, 刘兰芬, 姚佳莹, 赵鸿运, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘兰芬, authorNote=

姬颖文,女,硕士研究生,从事轨道运输组织与优化研究,

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刘兰芬,女,博士,副教授,主要从事轨道交通运输组织方面研究,
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基于大小交路与客流控制的城轨列车时刻表优化研究
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姬颖文 , 刘兰芬 , 姚佳莹 , 赵鸿运
都市快轨交通 | 运营管理 2025,38(4): 125-133
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都市快轨交通 |运营管理 2025 , 38 (4) : 125 -133
基于大小交路与客流控制的城轨列车时刻表优化研究
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姬颖文 , 刘兰芬 , 姚佳莹, 赵鸿运
作者信息
  • 兰州交通大学交通运输学院,兰州 730070
通讯作者:
刘兰芬,女,博士,副教授,主要从事轨道交通运输组织方面研究,
作者简介:

姬颖文,女,硕士研究生,从事轨道运输组织与优化研究,

Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Timetable Based on Long-Short Routes and Passenger Flow Control
Yingwen JI , Lanfen LIU , Jiaying YAO, Hongyun ZHAO
Affiliations
  • School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070
出版时间: 2025-08-10 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2025.04.017
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部分大城市轨道交通车站高峰期拥堵严重,亟需从大小交路方案与客流控制策略等方面对列车时刻表进行研究。以早高峰时期城市轨道交通线路为研究对象,将乘客出行成本、企业运营成本作为目标函数,考虑发车间隔、列车容量、客流控制、大小交路方案等约束条件建立列车时刻表优化模型。采用线性加权法兼顾乘客出行及企业运营成本,并设计模型求解的遗传算法,以杭州地铁4号线为例进行验证,结果表明:对列车时刻表进行优化可以降低乘客出行的成本,同时大小交路的方案有助于企业降低运营成本;同步考虑客流控制,可进一步缓解站内拥挤程度。基于大小交路及客流控制研究时刻表优化问题,可对轨道交通企业高峰期调度策略的制定提供支持。

城市轨道交通  /  列车时刻表  /  客流控制  /  大小交路  /  遗传算法

In major metropolitan areas, the severe congestion during peak hours at urban rail transit stations necessitates comprehensive research on train timetable, particularly focusing on the implementation of short-turn and full-length routing strategies coupled with passenger flow control measures. This study takes the morning peak period of urban rail transit lines as its research subject, establishing an optimization model for train timetables by considering passenger travel costs and enterprise operational expenses as the objective functions, while incorporating constraints such as train departure intervals, vehicle capacity, passenger flow control, and routing strategies. Utilizing a linear weighting method to balance both passenger and operational costs, the research develops a genetic algorithm for model solution, with Hangzhou Metro Line 4 serving as a case study. The findings demonstrate that optimized train schedules effectively reduce passenger travel costs, while the implementation of short-turn and full-length routing strategies contributes to lowering operational expenses for enterprises. Furthermore, the integration of passenger flow control measures significantly alleviates station congestion levels. This research on timetable optimization, based on routing strategies and passenger flow control, provides valuable insights for rail transit enterprises in formulating effective peak-hour dispatching strategies.

urban rail transit  /  timetable  /  passenger flow control  /  large and small traffic routes  /  genetic algorithm
姬颖文, 刘兰芬, 姚佳莹, 赵鸿运. 基于大小交路与客流控制的城轨列车时刻表优化研究. 都市快轨交通, 2025 , 38 (4) : 125 -133 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2025.04.017
Yingwen JI, Lanfen LIU, Jiaying YAO, Hongyun ZHAO. Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Timetable Based on Long-Short Routes and Passenger Flow Control[J]. Urban Rapid Rail Transit, 2025 , 38 (4) : 125 -133 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2025.04.017
  • 甘肃省教育厅高校教师创新基金项目(2024B-062)
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2025年第38卷第4期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2025.04.017
  • 接收时间:2024-11-06
  • 首发时间:2026-10-19
  • 出版时间:2025-08-10
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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-06
  • 修回日期:2025-05-21
基金
甘肃省教育厅高校教师创新基金项目(2024B-062)
作者信息
    兰州交通大学交通运输学院,兰州 730070

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刘兰芬,女,博士,副教授,主要从事轨道交通运输组织方面研究,
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