Article(id=1308453974118527076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1308453947069452650, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745424000000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-24, revisedDate=1747756800000, revisedDateStr=2025-05-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789889337329, onlineDateStr=2026-09-20, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789889337329, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789889337329, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789889337329, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308453947069452650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2026', volume='39', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='165', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789889330879, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789889788596, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308455866915639450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1308453947069452650, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308455866915639451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1308453947069452650, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=124, endPage=129, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308453974391156837, articleId=1308453974118527076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Influence Mechanism of Suburban Railway Vehicle Conditions on Tunnel Vibration Source Strength, columnId=1152669336394183038, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Civil Engineering Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to study the influence of vehicle conditions on wheel-rail system vibration in surburban railways, a vertically coupled dynamic vehicle-track-tunnel model is established, and the influence mechanism of operating speed, train passenger load, wheelset mass and wheel polygonalization on the vibration response of vehicle, rail and tunnel is analyzed in detail. The research results show that with the train speed increasing from 100 km/h to 160 km/h, tunnel vibration source strength increases from 68.05 dB to 72.06 dB. With the increase of train passenger load, the vertical ride comfort index of vehicles gradually decreases, while the vertical wheel-rail force, rail vertical displacement and acceleration, maximum Z vibration level of the rail, and tunnel vertical displacement gradually increase, while the tunnel vertical acceleration and maximum Z-vibration level remain basically unchanged. Passenger load mainly affects the tunnel vibration response below 10 Hz. Above 10 Hz, the response is governed primarily by wheel-rail irregularities, and the tunnel acceleration level shows no significant differences among no-load, full-load, and overload conditions. Increasing wheelset mass increases the maximum Z vibration level of the rail and tunnel. During routine vehicle maintenance, the excitation frequency of wheel polygonalization should be prevented from coinciding with the wheel-rail system P2 resonance frequency.

, authors=Kui SUN1, Xingzhong NONG1, Qingsong FENG2, authorsList=Kui SUN, Xingzhong NONG, Qingsong FENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308453974697341030, articleId=1308453974118527076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=CN, title=市域铁路车辆状态对隧道振动的影响机制, columnId=1152669336603898239, journalTitle=都市快轨交通, columnName=土建技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为研究市域铁路车辆状态对轮轨系统振动的影响,建立车辆-轨道-隧道垂向耦合动力学模型,分析行车速度、列车载客量、轮对质量和车轮多边形对车辆、轨道和隧道振动响应的影响机制。研究结果表明:随着列车运行速度由100 km/h提升至160 km/h,隧道振动源强相应从68.05 dB上升至72.06 dB;随着列车载客量的增加,车辆垂向平稳性指标逐渐减小,轮轨垂向力、钢轨垂向位移、钢轨垂向加速度、钢轨最大Z振级和隧道垂向位移逐渐增加,隧道的垂向加速度和最大Z振级基本保持不变;列车载客量主要影响10 Hz以下频率范围内的隧道振动响应,在10 Hz以上频率范围内,隧道振动响应主要由轮轨不平顺控制,导致空载、满载和超载3种工况下隧道加速度级无显著差异;增加轮对质量会导致钢轨和隧道的最大Z振级增加;在车辆的日常养护维修过程中,要避免车轮多边形激励频率与轮轨系统P2共振频率出现重合现象。

, authors=孙魁1, 农兴中1, 冯青松2, authorsList=孙魁, 农兴中, 冯青松, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

孙魁,男,博士后,工程师,主要从事轨道交通环境振动和轨道动力学研究,

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孙魁,男,博士后,工程师,主要从事轨道交通环境振动和轨道动力学研究,

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孙魁,男,博士后,工程师,主要从事轨道交通环境振动和轨道动力学研究,

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市域铁路车辆状态对隧道振动的影响机制
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孙魁 1 , 农兴中 1 , 冯青松 2
都市快轨交通 | 土建技术 2026,39(1): 124-129
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都市快轨交通 |土建技术 2026 , 39 (1) : 124 -129
市域铁路车辆状态对隧道振动的影响机制
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孙魁1 , 农兴中1, 冯青松2
作者信息
  • 1.广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司,广州 510010
  • 2.华东交通大学轨道交通基础设施性能监测与保障国家重点实验室,南昌 330013
作者简介:

孙魁,男,博士后,工程师,主要从事轨道交通环境振动和轨道动力学研究,

Influence Mechanism of Suburban Railway Vehicle Conditions on Tunnel Vibration Source Strength
Kui SUN1 , Xingzhong NONG1, Qingsong FENG2
Affiliations
  • 1.Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510010
  • 2.State Key Laboratory of Performance Monitoring Protecting of Rail Transit Infrastructure, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.015
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为研究市域铁路车辆状态对轮轨系统振动的影响,建立车辆-轨道-隧道垂向耦合动力学模型,分析行车速度、列车载客量、轮对质量和车轮多边形对车辆、轨道和隧道振动响应的影响机制。研究结果表明:随着列车运行速度由100 km/h提升至160 km/h,隧道振动源强相应从68.05 dB上升至72.06 dB;随着列车载客量的增加,车辆垂向平稳性指标逐渐减小,轮轨垂向力、钢轨垂向位移、钢轨垂向加速度、钢轨最大Z振级和隧道垂向位移逐渐增加,隧道的垂向加速度和最大Z振级基本保持不变;列车载客量主要影响10 Hz以下频率范围内的隧道振动响应,在10 Hz以上频率范围内,隧道振动响应主要由轮轨不平顺控制,导致空载、满载和超载3种工况下隧道加速度级无显著差异;增加轮对质量会导致钢轨和隧道的最大Z振级增加;在车辆的日常养护维修过程中,要避免车轮多边形激励频率与轮轨系统P2共振频率出现重合现象。

市域铁路  /  振动源强  /  行车速度  /  列车载客量  /  车轮多边形

In order to study the influence of vehicle conditions on wheel-rail system vibration in surburban railways, a vertically coupled dynamic vehicle-track-tunnel model is established, and the influence mechanism of operating speed, train passenger load, wheelset mass and wheel polygonalization on the vibration response of vehicle, rail and tunnel is analyzed in detail. The research results show that with the train speed increasing from 100 km/h to 160 km/h, tunnel vibration source strength increases from 68.05 dB to 72.06 dB. With the increase of train passenger load, the vertical ride comfort index of vehicles gradually decreases, while the vertical wheel-rail force, rail vertical displacement and acceleration, maximum Z vibration level of the rail, and tunnel vertical displacement gradually increase, while the tunnel vertical acceleration and maximum Z-vibration level remain basically unchanged. Passenger load mainly affects the tunnel vibration response below 10 Hz. Above 10 Hz, the response is governed primarily by wheel-rail irregularities, and the tunnel acceleration level shows no significant differences among no-load, full-load, and overload conditions. Increasing wheelset mass increases the maximum Z vibration level of the rail and tunnel. During routine vehicle maintenance, the excitation frequency of wheel polygonalization should be prevented from coinciding with the wheel-rail system P2 resonance frequency.

suburban railways  /  vibration source strength  /  operating speed  /  train passenger load  /  wheel polygonalization
孙魁, 农兴中, 冯青松. 市域铁路车辆状态对隧道振动的影响机制. 都市快轨交通, 2026 , 39 (1) : 124 -129 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.015
Kui SUN, Xingzhong NONG, Qingsong FENG. Influence Mechanism of Suburban Railway Vehicle Conditions on Tunnel Vibration Source Strength[J]. Urban Rapid Rail Transit, 2026 , 39 (1) : 124 -129 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.015
  • 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2025A1515011271)
  • 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2024M750628)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.015
  • 接收时间:2025-04-24
  • 首发时间:2026-09-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-24
  • 修回日期:2025-05-21
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广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2025A1515011271)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2024M750628)
作者信息
    1.广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司,广州 510010
    2.华东交通大学轨道交通基础设施性能监测与保障国家重点实验室,南昌 330013
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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