Article(id=1308453951557366699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1308453915104665783, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.02.018, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749744000000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-13, revisedDate=1767801600000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789889331949, onlineDateStr=2026-09-20, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789889331949, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789889331949, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789889331949, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308453915104665783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2026', volume='39', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='160', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789889323259, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789889766020, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308455772237615687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1308453915104665783, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308455772237615688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1308453915104665783, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=146, endPage=154, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308453951783859117, articleId=1308453951557366699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Automatic Spatial Optimization Method for Water-System Equipment Layout in Metro Station Environmental Control Rooms Based on the Repulsion Model, columnId=1152669334582243706, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Due to the large quantity of equipmentin environmental control rooms, it is necessary to optimize the equipment layout to save space while guaranteeing normal maintenance. Therefore, an automatic spatial optimization approach is proposed to optimize the layout of central chiller plants. A repulsion model is adopted to quantify the rationality of equipment layout, which was regarded as the optimization objective. The differential evolution algorithm is utilized to adjust the equipment layout within a given space for the lowest optimization objective. Moreover, this approach repeatedly reduces the given space to minimize the space occupation of the central chiller plant. A real metro station environmental control room was taken as the case to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Results indicate that the proposed approach reduced the occupied area of the equipment from 105 m² to 100.1 m², with reasonable equipment spacing maintained. Therefore, the proposed approach is able to optimize equipment layout for metro station environmental control rooms, thereby achieving room space saving and reasonable equipment spacing.

, authors=Moyun LIU, authorsList=Moyun LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308453952178123694, articleId=1308453951557366699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=CN, title=基于斥力模型的地铁环控机房水系统设备自动空间优化方法, columnId=1152669334955536763, journalTitle=都市快轨交通, columnName=机电工程, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对地铁站环控机房内设备的优化布置问题和环控机房空间压缩问题，提出一种基于斥力模型的自动空间优化方法，使用斥力模型定量计算并反映水系统设备的总体疏密程度，并以所有设备间、设备与墙体间的合力作为优化目标，使用差分进化算法优化给定空间内的设备定位以降低合力。在此基础上，逐渐收缩水系统设备所处的给定空间，以探求水系统设备所需的最小空间值。以某地铁站环控机房为案例，使用该方法优化案例机房内的设备布置，优化后设备总占地面积由105.0 m²降低至100.1 m²，同时各设备间保持合理的安全间距。该方法可实现在保持设备间合理安全间距的前提下，降低环控机房内部设备的总占地面积，提高机房内空间利用效率。

, authors=刘墨云, authorsList=刘墨云, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Jx4GmENSlLPEeIb1SVfguw==, magXml=vQ80Chs33SWr0+FON+PKXA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=mZFV9oneN3oASk0Z1HcI/w==, pdfFileSize=2759142, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=ReN06RPpAcSaJV5MVh1ypA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1308453952421393331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=67258827@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1308453952488502197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, authorId=1308453952421393331, language=EN, stringName=Moyun LIU, firstName=Moyun, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Fuzhou Roil Transit Design Institute Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350004, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1308453952610137014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, authorId=1308453952421393331, language=CN, stringName=刘墨云, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=福州轨道交通设计院有限公司，福州 350004, bio={"content":"

刘墨云，女，硕士，高级工程师，主要从事轨道交通暖通空调设计和研究工作，67258827@qq.com

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

刘墨云，女，硕士，高级工程师，主要从事轨道交通暖通空调设计和研究工作，67258827@qq.com

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308453952345895855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308453952358478768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, companyId=1308453952345895855, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Fuzhou Roil Transit Design Institute Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350004), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308453952366867377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, companyId=1308453952345895855, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福州轨道交通设计院有限公司，福州 350004)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1308453952756937655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=rail transit), Keyword(id=1308453952840823736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=repulsion model), Keyword(id=1308453952933098425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=metro station), Keyword(id=1308453953004401594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system), Keyword(id=1308453953113453499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=equipment room layout), Keyword(id=1308453954803758012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=automatic optimization), Keyword(id=1308453954887644093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=轨道交通), Keyword(id=1308453954975724478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=斥力模型), Keyword(id=1308453955038639039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=地铁车站), Keyword(id=1308453955135108032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=通风空调系统), Keyword(id=1308453955202216897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=机房布置), Keyword(id=1308453955273520066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=自动优化)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1308453955374183363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, awardId=2023-K-87, language=CN, fundingSource=福建省建设厅科技计划项目(2023-K-87), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1308453952345895855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308453952358478768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, companyId=1308453952345895855, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Fuzhou Roil Transit Design Institute Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350004), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1308453952366867377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1308453951557366699, companyId=1308453952345895855, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福州轨道交通设计院有限公司，福州 350004)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146119287908970507, delFlag=0, nameCn=都市快轨交通, nameEn=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1672-6073, eissn=, cn=11-5144/U, coden=null, periodic=1, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=P1a+Ek/jjjHf/jufN8hKnw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Urban Rap Rail Trans, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1784016077367, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=D, firstLetterEn=D, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=工程, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=P1a+Ek/jjjHf/jufN8hKnw==, picEn=Ml/zvLJzYsu7AhRo5kg9VQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283819736966337234, language=CN, name=都市快轨交通, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中华人民共和国教育部, sponsoredBy=北京交通大学、北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司, publishedBy=《都市快轨交通》编辑部, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=北京市西直门外北京交通大学机械工程楼D905室, officeZip=100044, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.urt.cn, createdTime=1784016077510, updatedTime=1784016077510, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://dskgjt.ijournals.cn/dskgjt/site/menu/20200615141511001, submissionAuthorUrl=http://dskgjt.ijournals.cn/dskgjt/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=http://dskgjt.ijournals.cn/dskgjt/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=http://dskgjt.ijournals.cn/dskgjt/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283819737041834707, language=EN, name=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784016077528, updatedTime=1784016077528, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://dskgjt.ijournals.cn/dskgjten/site/menu/20241120152535001, submissionAuthorUrl=http://dskgjt.ijournals.cn/dskgjt/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=http://dskgjt.ijournals.cn/dskgjt/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=http://dskgjt.ijournals.cn/dskgjt/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146123302524792850, websiteList=[Website(id=1148243202399789480, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146123302524792850, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dskgjt/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751692112779, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753522796719, updateBy=18614031015, name=都市快轨交通-中文站点, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=都市快轨交通, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155921926926229709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202399789480, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753522863370, updateTime=1753522863370, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921926905258186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202399789480, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753522863365, updateTime=1753522863365, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921926896869577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202399789480, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=AqFiyT4buOvVaL3FTbHG1g==, createTime=1753522863363, updateTime=1753522863363, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921926917841100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202399789480, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753522863368, updateTime=1753522863368, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921926913646795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202399789480, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753522863367, updateTime=1753522863367, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1155921810454626336, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146123302524792850, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dskgjt/EN, language=EN, createTime=1753522835604, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753522835604, updateBy=18614031015, name=都市快轨交通-英文站点, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155922050809192658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155921810454626336, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753522892906, updateTime=1753522892906, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155922050792415439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155921810454626336, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753522892902, updateTime=1753522892902, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155922050788221134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155921810454626336, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=AqFiyT4buOvVaL3FTbHG1g==, createTime=1753522892901, updateTime=1753522892901, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155922050804998353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155921810454626336, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753522892905, updateTime=1753522892905, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155922050796609744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155921810454626336, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753522892903, updateTime=1753522892903, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=都市快轨交通, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, journalPhotoCn=P1a+Ek/jjjHf/jufN8hKnw==, journalPhotoEn=Ml/zvLJzYsu7AhRo5kg9VQ==, journalFirstLetter=D, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dskgjt/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.02.018, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dskgjt/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.02.018, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dskgjt/CN/PDF/10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.02.018, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dskgjt/EN/PDF/10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.02.018, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1789889331949, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)