Article(id=1149744614099305410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149744590489568247, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2024.02.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1695225600000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-21, revisedDate=1703606400000, revisedDateStr=2023-12-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752050077223, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752050077223, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752050077223, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752050077223, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149744590489568247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2024', volume='37', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='145', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752050071594, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780157843, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157001098214068362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149744590489568247, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157001098214068363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149744590489568247, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=77, endPage=79, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149744614317409229, articleId=1149744614099305410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Domestic Research and Application Progress of Polyurethane Synthetic Sleepers, columnId=1152669336394183038, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Civil Engineering Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Synthetic sleepers of fiberreinforced polyurethane foam were initially applied in urban railway traffic to adapt to the linear induction motor system, and they have been developed into national and heavyhaul railways in recent years. Synthetic sleepers have been widely researched and applied nationwide owing to their excellent overall performance. The technological development history and standards of synthetic sleepers in China were analyzed and compared with foreign and ISO standards. In addition, the application progress, application problems, and solutions were investigated. Suggestions for the development and prospects of polyurethane synthetic sleepers in China were proposed by combining the requirements of domestic rail traffic with the application problems of synthetic sleepers.
, correspAuthors=Jinlong ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lei XI, Rui LYU, Jinlong ZHANG, Cheng HUANG, Fei ZENG, Yongbing ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149744626237620596, articleId=1149744614099305410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=CN, title=聚氨酯合成轨枕国内研究及应用进展, columnId=1152669336603898239, journalTitle=都市快轨交通, columnName=土建技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
聚氨酯泡沫合成轨枕最早配合直线电机牵引系统应用于城市轨道交通,因其良好的综合性能,在国内获得广泛研究和应用。对比分析国内合成轨枕的技术发展历程和国外、国际相关合成轨枕技术标准,并调研合成轨枕在国内的应用进展及使用过程中出现的问题和解决措施,主要表现在:横向阻力偏低,部分道钉孔失效或涂层破损;这些问题可通过产品结构改进及安装维护方案优化进行解决。结合国内轨道交通领域的发展需要,及聚氨酯合成轨枕产品性能特点和市场现状,提出聚氨酯合成轨枕产品在我国未来发展建议。
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34 ( 5 ): 12 - 15 ., articleTitle=Study on transverse compression properties of polyurethane synthetic sleepers, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1154040324369408698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, awardId=TC180A6MR, language=CN, fundingSource=国家新材料生产应用示范平台建设项目(TC180A6MR), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154040314944807376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154040314953195985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, companyId=1154040314944807376, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Operational Business Headquarters Guangzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd. Guangzhou 510030), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154040315775279581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, companyId=1154040314944807376, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 广州地铁集团有限公司 运营事业总部 广州 510030)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154040315842388448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154040315846582753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, companyId=1154040315842388448, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Luoyang Sunrui Rubber & Plastic Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Luoyang, Henan 471003), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154040315850777058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, companyId=1154040315842388448, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 河南洛阳 471003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154040315917885925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154040315926274534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, companyId=1154040315917885925, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute Luoyang, Henan 471023), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154040316119212522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, companyId=1154040315917885925, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所 洛阳船舶材料研究所 河南洛阳 471023)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154040323446661780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Application of synthetic sleepers in the ballastless track of Xiamen Metro Line 3, figureFileSmall=kQ0GUtFcCc4hwbJGKzIn6A==, figureFileBig=fAaATzid2ybjbjVfKDF1Zw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040323513770647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
合成轨枕在厦门地铁 3 号线整体道床的应用, figureFileSmall=kQ0GUtFcCc4hwbJGKzIn6A==, figureFileBig=fAaATzid2ybjbjVfKDF1Zw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040323614433951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Structure of synthetic sleepers with high lateral resistance, figureFileSmall=E+YVFKC2OnCvmnvTWG4Eqg==, figureFileBig=kwZ9axUFOWl/YFarfMbt/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040323689931429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
高横向阻力的合成轨枕结构, figureFileSmall=E+YVFKC2OnCvmnvTWG4Eqg==, figureFileBig=kwZ9axUFOWl/YFarfMbt/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040323765428905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Synthetic sleepers for outdoor application, figureFileSmall=t9GkHKgoCYjByxfe4ynGZA==, figureFileBig=LjiCjVu6CQla/S0MuELxFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040323832537771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
合成轨枕户外应用, figureFileSmall=t9GkHKgoCYjByxfe4ynGZA==, figureFileBig=LjiCjVu6CQla/S0MuELxFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040323929006766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of different synthetic sleeper standards, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 项目 | CJ/T 399— 2012 | HFFP 桥枕 暂行条件 | JIS E 1203 | ISO12856 |
| A 型 | B 型 | C 型 |
| 1 | 密度 $/\left( {\mathrm{g}/{\mathrm{{cm}}}^{3}}\right)$ | ${0.74} \pm {0.1}$ | ${1.2} \pm {0.0.06}$ | ${0.74} \pm {0.1}$ | $\geq {0.64}$ | ≥0.8 | ≥0.8 |
| 2 | 弯曲强度/MPa | $\geq {70}$ | $\geq {200}$ | ≥70 | $\geq {28}$ | $\geq {18}$ | $\geq {13.8}$ |
| 3 | 弯曲弹性模量/MPa | $\geq {6000}$ | $\geq {12000}$ | $\geq {6000}$ | $\geq {6000}$ | $\geq {2500}$ | $\geq {1170}$ |
| 4 | 竖向压缩强度/MPa | ≥40 | $\geq {120}$ | ≥40 | ≥40 | ≥8 | - |
| 5 | 剪切强度/MPa | $\geq 7$ | $\geq {18}$ | $\geq 7$ | $\geq 7$ | ≥8 | $\geq {6.2}$ |
| 6 | 黏接剪切强度/MPa | $\geq 7\left( \text{母材破坏}\right)$ | $\geq {18}$ (母材破坏) | $\geq 7\left( \text{母材破坏}\right)$ | $\geq 7\left( \text{母材破坏}\right)$ | - | - |
| 7 | 螺纹道钉抗拔强度/kN | ≥40 | ≥60 | ≥30 | - | - | - |
| 8 | 成品抗弯曲荷载/kN | $\geq {170}$ | $\geq {1000}$ | $\geq {170}$ | - | - | - |
| 9 | 吸水量/吸水率 | $\leq {10}\mathrm{\;{mg}}/{\mathrm{{cm}}}^{2}$ | $\leq 6\mathrm{\;{mg}}/{\mathrm{{cm}}}^{2}$ | $\leq {10}\mathrm{\;{mg}}/{\mathrm{{cm}}}^{2}$ | $\leq 2\%$ | $\leq 2\%$ | - |
| 10 | 线性热膨胀系数/℃ | - | $\leq 1 \times {10}^{-5}$ | - | $\leq 5 \times {10}^{-5}$ | $\leq 4 \times {10}^{-5}$ | $\leq {13.5} \times {10}^{-5}$ |
| 11 | 适用线路领域 | 城市轨道交通 | 轴重 ${270}\mathrm{{kN}}$ 的 客货共线铁路 钢梁 | - | 轴重 20t,时速 ${130}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ 或轴重 14 t. 时速 300 km/h 线路 | 轴重 22.5 t. 时 速 ${160}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ 的 线路 | 轴重 35t,时 速 ${80}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ 的 重载线路 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154040323987727023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
不同合成轨枕标准对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 项目 | CJ/T 399— 2012 | HFFP 桥枕 暂行条件 | JIS E 1203 | ISO12856 |
| A 型 | B 型 | C 型 |
| 1 | 密度 $/\left( {\mathrm{g}/{\mathrm{{cm}}}^{3}}\right)$ | ${0.74} \pm {0.1}$ | ${1.2} \pm {0.0.06}$ | ${0.74} \pm {0.1}$ | $\geq {0.64}$ | ≥0.8 | ≥0.8 |
| 2 | 弯曲强度/MPa | $\geq {70}$ | $\geq {200}$ | ≥70 | $\geq {28}$ | $\geq {18}$ | $\geq {13.8}$ |
| 3 | 弯曲弹性模量/MPa | $\geq {6000}$ | $\geq {12000}$ | $\geq {6000}$ | $\geq {6000}$ | $\geq {2500}$ | $\geq {1170}$ |
| 4 | 竖向压缩强度/MPa | ≥40 | $\geq {120}$ | ≥40 | ≥40 | ≥8 | - |
| 5 | 剪切强度/MPa | $\geq 7$ | $\geq {18}$ | $\geq 7$ | $\geq 7$ | ≥8 | $\geq {6.2}$ |
| 6 | 黏接剪切强度/MPa | $\geq 7\left( \text{母材破坏}\right)$ | $\geq {18}$ (母材破坏) | $\geq 7\left( \text{母材破坏}\right)$ | $\geq 7\left( \text{母材破坏}\right)$ | - | - |
| 7 | 螺纹道钉抗拔强度/kN | ≥40 | ≥60 | ≥30 | - | - | - |
| 8 | 成品抗弯曲荷载/kN | $\geq {170}$ | $\geq {1000}$ | $\geq {170}$ | - | - | - |
| 9 | 吸水量/吸水率 | $\leq {10}\mathrm{\;{mg}}/{\mathrm{{cm}}}^{2}$ | $\leq 6\mathrm{\;{mg}}/{\mathrm{{cm}}}^{2}$ | $\leq {10}\mathrm{\;{mg}}/{\mathrm{{cm}}}^{2}$ | $\leq 2\%$ | $\leq 2\%$ | - |
| 10 | 线性热膨胀系数/℃ | - | $\leq 1 \times {10}^{-5}$ | - | $\leq 5 \times {10}^{-5}$ | $\leq 4 \times {10}^{-5}$ | $\leq {13.5} \times {10}^{-5}$ |
| 11 | 适用线路领域 | 城市轨道交通 | 轴重 ${270}\mathrm{{kN}}$ 的 客货共线铁路 钢梁 | - | 轴重 20t,时速 ${130}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ 或轴重 14 t. 时速 300 km/h 线路 | 轴重 22.5 t. 时 速 ${160}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ 的 线路 | 轴重 35t,时 速 ${80}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ 的 重载线路 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154040324050641584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comprehensive comparison of different kinds of sleepers, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 项目 | 木轨枕 | 混凝土轨枕 | 合成轨枕 |
| 1 | 密度/ $\left( {\mathrm{g}/{\mathrm{{cm}}}^{3}}\right)$ | 0.8 | 2.4 | 0.74 |
| 2 | 质量/(kg/根) | 80 | 300 | 70 |
| 3 | 基本力 学性能 | 竖向压缩强度/MPa | 40~50 | ≥50 | ${50} \sim {80}$ |
| 4 | 横向压缩强度/MPa | $5 \sim 8$ | ≥50 | 8~10 |
| 5 | 道钉抗拔强度/kN | ${20} \sim {30}$ | 60 | 40 |
| 6 | 弹性模量/GPa | 6~8 | ≥40 | $6 \sim 8$ |
| 7 | 抗疲劳性 | 1000 次出现裂纹 | 300 万次无异常 | 300 万次无异常 |
| 8 | | 绝缘性 | 一般,吸水后变差 | 一般,吸水后变差 | 吸水率极低,绝缘性佳 |
| 9 | | 使用寿命/年 | 8~12 | 50 | 预计 50 |
| 10 | | 生产效率 | 优质木材短缺,防腐处理 繁琐,交货期长 | 标准轨枕效率高;岔枕模具多, 生产效率较低 | 连续模具生产,效率高, 质量稳定,交货期短 |
| 11 | | 施工效率 | 质量轻,施工便捷 | 质量大,需大型机械配合施工 | 质量轻,施工便捷 |
| 12 | 维护 | 每年需防腐维护 | 无需维护 | 每 10~15 年表面刷漆维护 |
| 13 | 环境保护 | 防腐处理污染环境 | 良好 | 良好 |
| 14 | 经济性 对比 | 初期投入/(元/根) | 500 | 250 | 1 800 |
| 15 | 全寿命周期成本/(元/根) | 约 4900 | 250 | 1 900 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154040324113556148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744614099305410, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
不同类型轨枕综合对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 项目 | 木轨枕 | 混凝土轨枕 | 合成轨枕 |
| 1 | 密度/ $\left( {\mathrm{g}/{\mathrm{{cm}}}^{3}}\right)$ | 0.8 | 2.4 | 0.74 |
| 2 | 质量/(kg/根) | 80 | 300 | 70 |
| 3 | 基本力 学性能 | 竖向压缩强度/MPa | 40~50 | ≥50 | ${50} \sim {80}$ |
| 4 | 横向压缩强度/MPa | $5 \sim 8$ | ≥50 | 8~10 |
| 5 | 道钉抗拔强度/kN | ${20} \sim {30}$ | 60 | 40 |
| 6 | 弹性模量/GPa | 6~8 | ≥40 | $6 \sim 8$ |
| 7 | 抗疲劳性 | 1000 次出现裂纹 | 300 万次无异常 | 300 万次无异常 |
| 8 | | 绝缘性 | 一般,吸水后变差 | 一般,吸水后变差 | 吸水率极低,绝缘性佳 |
| 9 | | 使用寿命/年 | 8~12 | 50 | 预计 50 |
| 10 | | 生产效率 | 优质木材短缺,防腐处理 繁琐,交货期长 | 标准轨枕效率高;岔枕模具多, 生产效率较低 | 连续模具生产,效率高, 质量稳定,交货期短 |
| 11 | | 施工效率 | 质量轻,施工便捷 | 质量大,需大型机械配合施工 | 质量轻,施工便捷 |
| 12 | 维护 | 每年需防腐维护 | 无需维护 | 每 10~15 年表面刷漆维护 |
| 13 | 环境保护 | 防腐处理污染环境 | 良好 | 良好 |
| 14 | 经济性 对比 | 初期投入/(元/根) | 500 | 250 | 1 800 |
| 15 | 全寿命周期成本/(元/根) | 约 4900 | 250 | 1 900 |
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