Article(id=1149742082102837603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149742076708962589, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2024.05.020, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1705852800000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-22, revisedDate=1715529600000, revisedDateStr=2024-05-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752049473547, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752049473547, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752049473547, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752049473547, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149742076708962589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2024', volume='37', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='143', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752049472262, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780124752, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157000959420354689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149742076708962589, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157000959420354690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149742076708962589, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=136, endPage=143, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149742082253832554, articleId=1149742082102837603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Standardizing Airport Express Rail Transportation Services, columnId=1153381654128218984, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Operation Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Airport rail transit lines serve large airports and differ from ordinary urban rail transit lines in terms of functional role, passenger service, passenger flow characteristics, and service standards. Transport service standards for this type of particular transit line need to be improved. To meet the rapid distribution needs of airport passenger flow and enhance the quality of airport passenger services, designing specific service standards is essential. First, the particularity of the special line is analyzed from the perspectives of service passengers, technical conditions, passengers' travel needs, etc. Second, the existing service standards for rail transit are examined, and the necessity of establishing transport service standards for these special lines is elaborated. Finally, suggestions for designing service standards from the aspects of design principles, standard framework, and key contents of services are provided. This study aims to provide a reference for formulating service standards for special rail transit airport lines.
, correspAuthors=Xiangming YAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Wei WEI, Peng LI, Ran CAO, Zheng YUAN, Xiangming YAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149742085902877176, articleId=1149742082102837603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=CN, title=轨道交通机场专线客运服务标准化研究, columnId=1153381654287602537, journalTitle=都市快轨交通, columnName=运营管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
轨道交通机场专线是专门服务大型机场的一类特殊线路,其功能定位、客流主体、客流特征、服务标准与市区普通的轨道交通线路存在差异,目前尚缺乏针对此类轨道交通专线的客运服务标准。为更好地满足机场客流的快速集散需求、提高机场专线客运服务质量,有必要制定与之匹配的客运服务标准。首先,从客流结构、线路技术条件、乘客出行需求等角度分析轨道交通机场专线运营服务的特殊性;其次,梳理现有轨道交通客运服务标准,阐述轨道交通机场专线客运服务标准建立的必要性;最后,从标准编制原则、标准框架设计及运营服务重点内容等方面给出客运服务标准的编制建议。研究成果以期为轨道交通机场专线客运服务标准的编制提供参考。
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Framework of Specification for management of urban rail transit services, figureFileSmall=2ISLmai38jSGzwbjJKDFFw==, figureFileBig=2V6p0tp8aO6dIfrTnw4gxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154000573591441843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742082102837603, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
《城市轨道交通运营服务管理规范》框架, figureFileSmall=2ISLmai38jSGzwbjJKDFFw==, figureFileBig=2V6p0tp8aO6dIfrTnw4gxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154000573713076660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742082102837603, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Proposal for airport express passenger transport service standards framework, figureFileSmall=WjdBvKaqZZgSxKkUNK0xJw==, figureFileBig=PWjCZDxr65n8wKLZbEbo1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154000573767602613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742082102837603, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
机场专线客运服务规范框架建议, figureFileSmall=WjdBvKaqZZgSxKkUNK0xJw==, figureFileBig=PWjCZDxr65n8wKLZbEbo1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154000573826322870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742082102837603, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Characteristics of airport express and general rail transit passenger flow, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 客流特征 | 轨道交通机场专线 | 轨道交通普线 |
| 客流主体 | 航空乘客、迎送人员、 机场工作人员 | 通勤通学、生活出行乘客 |
| 时间分布 | 与航班时间显著相关、 分布较均衡 | 早晚高峰高度集中 |
| 速度要求 | 快速性要求高 | 速度要求相对低 |
| 携带行李 | 通常携带大件行李 | 较少携带大件行李 |
| 服务要求 | 可靠性、舒适性、便捷 性、服务质量要求高 | 可靠性、舒适性、便捷性、 服务质量要求较高 |
| 出行费用 | 票价敏感度较低 | 票价敏感度高 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154000573901820345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742082102837603, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
机场专线与轨道交通普线客流特征, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 客流特征 | 轨道交通机场专线 | 轨道交通普线 |
| 客流主体 | 航空乘客、迎送人员、 机场工作人员 | 通勤通学、生活出行乘客 |
| 时间分布 | 与航班时间显著相关、 分布较均衡 | 早晚高峰高度集中 |
| 速度要求 | 快速性要求高 | 速度要求相对低 |
| 携带行李 | 通常携带大件行李 | 较少携带大件行李 |
| 服务要求 | 可靠性、舒适性、便捷 性、服务质量要求高 | 可靠性、舒适性、便捷性、 服务质量要求较高 |
| 出行费用 | 票价敏感度较低 | 票价敏感度高 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154000574044426684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742082102837603, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Differences in passenger service demand of airport express and general rail transit, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 服务类型 | 轨道交通机场专线 | 与连线 对比 |
| 线上服务 | 多为非熟悉型乘客,对线上信息服务、网 络购票、联程购票需求高 | 适当提高 |
| 进站服务 | 接驳便捷性高、对大件行李乘客较友好 | 明显提高 |
| 安检服务 | 安检设备需满足大件行李安检需求 | 适当提高 |
| 行李托运 | 提供城市值机服务 | 新增服务 |
| 售票服务 | 强调对非熟悉、外地外籍乘客的友好服务 | 适当提高 |
| 检票服务 | 闸机开关速度宜减慢、闸机间距宜增宽, 满足大件行李过闸需求 | 适当提高 |
| 候车服务 | 候车时间长,候车舒适性(座椅、环境、 温度等)方面宜提高标准 | 明显提高 |
| 上车服务 | 需满足大件行李乘客的便捷上车需求 | 基本相同 |
| 乘车服务 | 乘坐舒适性、行李摆放空间、列车环境等 较高 | 明显提高 |
| 下车服务 | 需满足大件行李乘客的便捷下车需求 | 基本相同 |
| 出站服务 | 电梯布设数量、楼扶梯宽度、闸机宽度方 面应提供高技术标准设备,同时在信息指 引方面提高标准 | 明显提高 |
| 导乘服务 | 乘客引导过程清晰、提供多语种信息服务 及导向标识、为外籍乘客提供友好服务 | 适当提高 |
| 问询服务 | 非熟悉型乘客占比高,应配备更多的站务 员提供人工问询服务或智能查询终端提供 自助查询服务 | 明显提高 |
| 网络服务 | 对 Wifi、移动网络信息方面的需求高 | 明显提高 |
| 翻译服务 | 站务人员应具备良好的英文沟通能力,宜 提供支持不同语种的翻译设备及服务 | 明显提高 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154000574212198849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742082102837603, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
机场专线与轨道交通普线乘客的服务需求差异性, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 服务类型 | 轨道交通机场专线 | 与连线 对比 |
| 线上服务 | 多为非熟悉型乘客,对线上信息服务、网 络购票、联程购票需求高 | 适当提高 |
| 进站服务 | 接驳便捷性高、对大件行李乘客较友好 | 明显提高 |
| 安检服务 | 安检设备需满足大件行李安检需求 | 适当提高 |
| 行李托运 | 提供城市值机服务 | 新增服务 |
| 售票服务 | 强调对非熟悉、外地外籍乘客的友好服务 | 适当提高 |
| 检票服务 | 闸机开关速度宜减慢、闸机间距宜增宽, 满足大件行李过闸需求 | 适当提高 |
| 候车服务 | 候车时间长,候车舒适性(座椅、环境、 温度等)方面宜提高标准 | 明显提高 |
| 上车服务 | 需满足大件行李乘客的便捷上车需求 | 基本相同 |
| 乘车服务 | 乘坐舒适性、行李摆放空间、列车环境等 较高 | 明显提高 |
| 下车服务 | 需满足大件行李乘客的便捷下车需求 | 基本相同 |
| 出站服务 | 电梯布设数量、楼扶梯宽度、闸机宽度方 面应提供高技术标准设备,同时在信息指 引方面提高标准 | 明显提高 |
| 导乘服务 | 乘客引导过程清晰、提供多语种信息服务 及导向标识、为外籍乘客提供友好服务 | 适当提高 |
| 问询服务 | 非熟悉型乘客占比高,应配备更多的站务 员提供人工问询服务或智能查询终端提供 自助查询服务 | 明显提高 |
| 网络服务 | 对 Wifi、移动网络信息方面的需求高 | 明显提高 |
| 翻译服务 | 站务人员应具备良好的英文沟通能力,宜 提供支持不同语种的翻译设备及服务 | 明显提高 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154000574312862147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742082102837603, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Regulations related to passenger transport service, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 标准名称 | 颁布机构 | 颁布时间 |
| 城市 轨道 交通 | 《城市轨道交通运营管理规范》 GB/T 30012—2013[ 15 ] | 交通运输部 | 2013 |
| 《城市轨道交通客运服务规范》 GB/T 22486—2022 [ 2 ] | 交通运输部 | 2022 |
| 《城市轨道交通运营服务管理 规范》DB11/T 647—2021 [ 3 ] | 北京市交通委 员会 | 2021 |
| 铁路 | 《铁路旅客运输服务质量规范》 [ 16 ] | 中国铁路总公司 | 2015 |
| 《铁路旅客运输服务质量 第 1 部分:总则》GB/T 25341.1-2019[17] | 国家市场监督 管理总局,中国 国家标准化管 理委员会 | 2019 |
| 《铁路旅客运输服务质量 第 2 部分:服务过程》 GB/T 25341.2—2019[ 18 ] | 国家市场监督 管理总局,中国 国家标准化管 理委员会 | 2019 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154000574367388102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742082102837603, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
客运服务相关规范, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 标准名称 | 颁布机构 | 颁布时间 |
| 城市 轨道 交通 | 《城市轨道交通运营管理规范》 GB/T 30012—2013[ 15 ] | 交通运输部 | 2013 |
| 《城市轨道交通客运服务规范》 GB/T 22486—2022 [ 2 ] | 交通运输部 | 2022 |
| 《城市轨道交通运营服务管理 规范》DB11/T 647—2021 [ 3 ] | 北京市交通委 员会 | 2021 |
| 铁路 | 《铁路旅客运输服务质量规范》 [ 16 ] | 中国铁路总公司 | 2015 |
| 《铁路旅客运输服务质量 第 1 部分:总则》GB/T 25341.1-2019[17] | 国家市场监督 管理总局,中国 国家标准化管 理委员会 | 2019 |
| 《铁路旅客运输服务质量 第 2 部分:服务过程》 GB/T 25341.2—2019[ 18 ] | 国家市场监督 管理总局,中国 国家标准化管 理委员会 | 2019 |
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