Article(id=1149742004143309074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149741999626043609, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2024.06.019, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1713283200000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-17, revisedDate=1715875200000, revisedDateStr=2024-05-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752049454960, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752049454960, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752049454960, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752049454960, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149741999626043609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2024', volume='37', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='148', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752049453884, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780113622, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157000912746139776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149741999626043609, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157000912746139777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149741999626043609, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=136, endPage=142, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149742004285915417, articleId=1149742004143309074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Smoke Exhaust Efficiency of Different Smoke Exhaust Outlets Opened in Subway Station Halls, columnId=1152669334582243706, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In response to the problem of a relatively single smoke exhaust mode and low smoke exhaust efficiency in the public area of a subway station, this study considered the public area of a certain urban rail transit station concourse as an example to establish eight different smoke exhaust conditions, focusing on the smoke exhaust efficiency of opening smoke exhaust outlets at different positions. Through simulations, the relationships between visibility, temperature, and carbon monoxide (CO) concentration over time under different working conditions were obtained. The research results show that when a fire occurs in the public area of a subway station concourse, it is not better to open more smoke exhaust outlets but to determine according to the opening position of the smoke exhaust outlets. Opening the smoke exhaust outlet during the horizontal spread stage of smoke will interfere with the horizontal layered flow of smoke and intensify the heat and material exchange between the upper layer of smoke and the lower layer of cold air, resulting in a decrease in the height layer with a temperature of 60°C and a visibility of 10 m, which is not conducive to personnel evacuation; When the fire source is located at the most unfavorable point of the smoke exhaust system in the middle of the public area on the concourse level, the smoke exhaust outlet near the smoke barrier wall in the middle of the public area on the concourse level should be opened normally to smoothly discharge the accumulated fire smoke.
, correspAuthors=Lele FAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lele FAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149742010006946234, articleId=1149742004143309074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=CN, title=地铁站厅开启不同排烟口的排烟效率研究, columnId=1152669334955536763, journalTitle=都市快轨交通, columnName=机电工程, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对目前地铁车站站厅层公共区排烟模式较为单一、排烟效率低下的问题,以郑州市城市轨道交通车站站厅层公共区为例,设置了8种不同的排烟工况,着重研究开启不同位置排烟口的排烟效率,通过模拟,得到了不同工况下能见度、温度、CO浓度随时间的变化关系。研究结果表明:地铁车站站厅层公共区发生火灾时,并非开启的排烟口越多越好,而是要根据排烟风口的开启位置来确定;开启烟气水平蔓延阶段的排烟口会对烟气水平分层流动造成干扰,加剧上层烟气与下层冷空气的热交换与物质交换,导致温度为60℃的高度层及能见度为10m的高度层降低,不利于人员疏散;当火源处于站厅层公共区中部排烟系统最不利点时,站厅层公共区中部挡烟垂壁附近的排烟风口需正常打开,以便顺利排出该处聚集的火灾烟气。
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范乐乐,男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事地铁内通风及排烟研究,812083058@qq.com
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范乐乐,男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事地铁内通风及排烟研究,812083058@qq.com
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Geometric model of the public area in the station hall, figureFileSmall=Dl/8Zh1O86nBYZG6VI0mmg==, figureFileBig=7D5J+VXZNADdUy0vfBv6Uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991634736898447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742004143309074, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
站厅公共区几何模型, figureFileSmall=Dl/8Zh1O86nBYZG6VI0mmg==, figureFileBig=7D5J+VXZNADdUy0vfBv6Uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991634791424401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742004143309074, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Visibility distribution of longitudinal sections in operating conditions I -III, figureFileSmall=xfol41frlEY7aTDcpkUh4w==, figureFileBig=MCBMTzi/hNtFeG3p2MqdeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991634875310483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742004143309074, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
工况 $\mathrm{I}\sim \mathrm{{III}}$ 内纵向截面能见度分布, figureFileSmall=xfol41frlEY7aTDcpkUh4w==, figureFileBig=MCBMTzi/hNtFeG3p2MqdeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991634959196565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742004143309074, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
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