Article(id=1149729532296475128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729526025994706, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2025.03.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1724256000000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-22, revisedDate=1735488000000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752046481440, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1748707200000, pubDateStr=2025-06-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752046481440, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752046481440, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752046481440, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149729526025994706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2025', volume='38', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='161', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752046479946, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780086246, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157000797948039291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729526025994706, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157000797948039292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729526025994706, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=84, endPage=90, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149729532464247298, articleId=1149729532296475128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Machine Learning-Based Prediction Method for Tunnel Settlement in Proximity Engineering, columnId=1152669336394183038, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Civil Engineering Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To address the issue of settlement in existing subway tunnels due to the construction of new adjacent tunnels, an automated machine learning approach and a strategy for weighting multisource data were employed. A predictive model was developed, taking into account tunnel characteristics, stratum properties, and relative positional relationships as input parameters, with the settlement values of the existing tunnels as the output. The model was tested using tens of thousands of simulation data points and realworld data. The findings suggest that while the automated machine learning algorithm can produce a highly accurate predictive model based on simulation data, it may not perform as well with multisource data sets. By assigning weights to multisource data, the model's ability to generalize can be improved, leading to an optimized model that specializes in realworld data, based on simulation data. When the quantity of weighted realworld data is comparable to the simulation data, the model's error rate is reduced. Additionally, according to the feature importance of the bestperforming model, the stratum loss rate emerges as a critical input parameter for prediction, with the significance of geological conditions, spatial relationships, and construction attributes being nearly equivalent.
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针对既有地铁隧道受新建隧道近接施工引发沉降的预测问题,采用自动化机器学习方法与多源数据加权思路,建立一个以隧道属性、地层属性、相对位置关系为输入,以既有隧道沉降值为输出的预测模型,并以万级别仿真数据及现实数据进行算例分析。结果表明:自动化机器学习算法能基于仿真数据得到精度较高的预测模型,但在多源数据集上表现不佳;通过对多源数据加权的方式可以提升模型泛化能力,达到以仿真数据为基础,专精现实数据的效果,当加权后的现实数据数量与仿真数据比在同一数量级时,模型误差较低;根据表现最佳模型的特征重要度,地层损失率是预测的核心输入参数,地质、空间关系、施工属性三者的重要程度近乎一致。
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韩玉珍,女,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事地下工程方面的研究工作,hanyuzhen@bjucd.com
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2021, 3): 434-447., articleTitle=FLAML: A fast and lightweight automl library, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1154050854366732674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, awardId=2021-03, language=CN, fundingSource=雄安新区建设科学技术计划项目(2021-03), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154050854459007363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, awardId=2021-07, language=CN, fundingSource=雄安新区建设科学技术计划项目(2021-07), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154050854505144708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, awardId=2023AB29062, language=CN, fundingSource=广西重点研发计划(2023AB29062), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154050847467102476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154050847471296781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, companyId=1154050847467102476, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd. Beijing 100037), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154050847475491086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, companyId=1154050847467102476, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 北京 100037)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154050847538405647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154050847542599952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, companyId=1154050847538405647, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Beijing Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd. Beijing 100088), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154050847546794257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, companyId=1154050847538405647, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 北京城建集团有限责任公司 北京 100088)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154050853586592117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
FLAML framework, figureFileSmall=Je3ubYO6Mk1rnNC/3wJSpw==, figureFileBig=oKblDy92RSeDLLaL40NniQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050853632729462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
FLAML 的运算框架, figureFileSmall=Je3ubYO6Mk1rnNC/3wJSpw==, figureFileBig=oKblDy92RSeDLLaL40NniQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050853678866807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Relationship between error and calculation time, figureFileSmall=OZWCmo0BP/Bs1X1cA70tmw==, figureFileBig=tsHfNmce7iipgzOOXpvqJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050853729198456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
误差与计算时间的关系, figureFileSmall=OZWCmo0BP/Bs1X1cA70tmw==, figureFileBig=tsHfNmce7iipgzOOXpvqJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050853771141497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Model error under different weights, figureFileSmall=BBdYz5Hq9gViOx/JXa8iDg==, figureFileBig=vfMXhQlXpVuU0iQmlva8Bw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050853821473146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同权重下的模型误差, figureFileSmall=BBdYz5Hq9gViOx/JXa8iDg==, figureFileBig=vfMXhQlXpVuU0iQmlva8Bw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050853875999099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Model error distribution, figureFileSmall=e0d+D2yhOVFQS+pMDDGWPw==, figureFileBig=f6HBj4IaJpSxKMwzDIhZAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050853955690876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
细分区间内的模型误差分布, figureFileSmall=e0d+D2yhOVFQS+pMDDGWPw==, figureFileBig=f6HBj4IaJpSxKMwzDIhZAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050854010216829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Input parameters and ranges of values for automated generation schemes, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 参数 | 取值范围 |
| 隧道属性 | 隧道外径 ${D}_{0}$ /m | 5.9、6.0、6.2 |
| 衬砌厚度 $d/\mathrm{m}$ | 根据 ${D}_{0}$ 取 0.3 或 0.35 |
| 隧道埋深 ${h}_{t}/\mathrm{m}$ | ${10} \sim {30}$ |
| 衬砌弹性模量 $E/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | ${3.45} \times {10}^{7}$ 或 ${3.55} \times {10}^{7}$ |
| 地层损失率 $\beta /\%$ | 0.1 ~ 1.25 |
| 地层属性 | 地层厚度 $H/\mathrm{m}$ | 0~100 |
| 割线模量 ${E}_{50}/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | $1 \times {10}^{3} \sim 3 \times {10}^{4}$ |
| 切线模量 ${E}_{oed}/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | 根据 ${E}_{50}$ 计算 |
| 卸载再加载模量 ${E}_{ur}/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | 根据 ${E}_{50}$ 计算 |
| 初始剪切模量 ${G}_{0}/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | 根据 ${E}_{50}$ 计算 |
| 黏聚力 $c/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | 0~150 |
| 内摩擦角 $\varphi /\left( {}^{ \circ }\right)$ | 5~45 |
| 剪胀角 $\psi$ / $\left( {}^{ \circ }\right)$ | 根据 $\varphi$ 计算 |
| 地下水深度 ${h}_{w}/\mathrm{m}$ | 0~10 |
| 相对位置 | 隧道间水平方位夹角 ${\theta }_{a}$ /( ${}^{ \circ }$ ) | 0~90 |
| 隧道间竖直方位夹角 ${\theta }_{b}$ /( ${}^{ \circ }$ ) | 0~180 |
| 隧道净距 $D/\mathrm{m}$ | 1.5 ~ 24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050854085714302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
自动化生成方案的输入参数及取值范围, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 参数 | 取值范围 |
| 隧道属性 | 隧道外径 ${D}_{0}$ /m | 5.9、6.0、6.2 |
| 衬砌厚度 $d/\mathrm{m}$ | 根据 ${D}_{0}$ 取 0.3 或 0.35 |
| 隧道埋深 ${h}_{t}/\mathrm{m}$ | ${10} \sim {30}$ |
| 衬砌弹性模量 $E/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | ${3.45} \times {10}^{7}$ 或 ${3.55} \times {10}^{7}$ |
| 地层损失率 $\beta /\%$ | 0.1 ~ 1.25 |
| 地层属性 | 地层厚度 $H/\mathrm{m}$ | 0~100 |
| 割线模量 ${E}_{50}/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | $1 \times {10}^{3} \sim 3 \times {10}^{4}$ |
| 切线模量 ${E}_{oed}/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | 根据 ${E}_{50}$ 计算 |
| 卸载再加载模量 ${E}_{ur}/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | 根据 ${E}_{50}$ 计算 |
| 初始剪切模量 ${G}_{0}/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | 根据 ${E}_{50}$ 计算 |
| 黏聚力 $c/\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | 0~150 |
| 内摩擦角 $\varphi /\left( {}^{ \circ }\right)$ | 5~45 |
| 剪胀角 $\psi$ / $\left( {}^{ \circ }\right)$ | 根据 $\varphi$ 计算 |
| 地下水深度 ${h}_{w}/\mathrm{m}$ | 0~10 |
| 相对位置 | 隧道间水平方位夹角 ${\theta }_{a}$ /( ${}^{ \circ }$ ) | 0~90 |
| 隧道间竖直方位夹角 ${\theta }_{b}$ /( ${}^{ \circ }$ ) | 0~180 |
| 隧道净距 $D/\mathrm{m}$ | 1.5 ~ 24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050854161211775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Feature importance of models with different weights, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 特征 | 单源模型 (ω=0) | 多源同权 模型 | 多源加权 模型(ω=30) |
| 隧道位置 | 水平方向角 | 2.83 | 2.69 | 1.16 |
| 竖向方向角 | 30.80 | 31.39 | 21.33 |
| 净距 | 4.62 | 4.92 | 1.22 |
| 既有隧道 | 隧道理深 | 2.31 | 2.46 | 1.40 |
| 新建隧道 | 隧道理深 | 11.02 | 10.49 | 4.51 |
| 地层损失率 | 11.61 | 12.82 | 32.50 |
| 第一层土 | 地层厚度 | 4.24 | 4.01 | 1.23 |
| 刚度参数 | 17.43 | 16.49 | 14.76 |
| 强度参数 | 3.14 | 3.06 | 2.20 |
| 第二层土 | 刚度参数 | 4.48 | 4.35 | 6.76 |
| 强度参数 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 0.73 |
| 第三层土 | 刚度参数 | 3.22 | 2.28 | 3.11 |
| 地下水 | 水位深度 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 6.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050854224126336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729532296475128, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同权重模型的特征重要度, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 特征 | 单源模型 (ω=0) | 多源同权 模型 | 多源加权 模型(ω=30) |
| 隧道位置 | 水平方向角 | 2.83 | 2.69 | 1.16 |
| 竖向方向角 | 30.80 | 31.39 | 21.33 |
| 净距 | 4.62 | 4.92 | 1.22 |
| 既有隧道 | 隧道理深 | 2.31 | 2.46 | 1.40 |
| 新建隧道 | 隧道理深 | 11.02 | 10.49 | 4.51 |
| 地层损失率 | 11.61 | 12.82 | 32.50 |
| 第一层土 | 地层厚度 | 4.24 | 4.01 | 1.23 |
| 刚度参数 | 17.43 | 16.49 | 14.76 |
| 强度参数 | 3.14 | 3.06 | 2.20 |
| 第二层土 | 刚度参数 | 4.48 | 4.35 | 6.76 |
| 强度参数 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 0.73 |
| 第三层土 | 刚度参数 | 3.22 | 2.28 | 3.11 |
| 地下水 | 水位深度 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 6.01 |
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