Article(id=1149729526176989650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729524209861062, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2025.01.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1704297600000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-04, revisedDate=1725379200000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752046479982, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752046479982, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752046479982, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752046479982, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149729524209861062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2025', volume='38', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='176', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752046479512, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780104827, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157000875844653181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729524209861062, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157000875844653182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729524209861062, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=90, endPage=92, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149729526327984595, articleId=1149729526176989650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Gather-distributing Characteristics of Passengers between Facilities in Subway Station, columnId=1152669335454658940, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Academic Discussion, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Given that passenger flow distribution in urban rail transit station facilities is limited by the capacity and topology of these facilities, making quantification difficult, this study addresses this issue by analyzing the current state of research on passenger flow in station facilities. First, an analysis of the passenger flow state and its transformation within station facilities is conducted. Based on the capacity and transit capacity of the facilities, a passenger flow state transition model is constructed using queuing theory to describe the probability of congestion and dissipation at facility junctions. Taking an urban rail transit interchange station as an example, an analysis of the passenger flow distribution characteristics on the walking facility topology network is performed. The results show that when passenger flow density exceeds the density of free flow, congestion inevitably occurs in facilities with smaller capacities due to the actual passenger flow surpassing a certain threshold. The actual passenger flow distribution characteristics are influenced not only by the capacity of individual walking facilities but also by bottlenecks within the facility network. The research results provide data and technical support for station managers in developing and implementing flow restriction schemes.
, correspAuthors=Bohui YUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Bohui YUAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149729533546381914, articleId=1149729526176989650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=CN, title=城市轨道交通车站设施客流集散分析, columnId=1152669335668568445, journalTitle=都市快轨交通, columnName=学术探讨, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对城市轨道交通站内设施客流分布受限于设施能力和设施拓扑结构,难以量化的问题,总结站内设施客流走行研究现状,进行站内设施客流状态及其转化分析;基于设施容纳和通行能力,借鉴排队论的思想,构建客流状态转移模型,描述客流在设施前堵塞和消解的概率表达。以某城市轨道交通换乘车站为例,进行走行设施拓扑网络客流集散特征分析,结果表明:客流密度超过自由流的密度时,由于实际客流超过一定阈值,在能力较小的设施前必然会发生客流拥堵的情况,实际客流分布特征不仅与单个走行设施的能力有关,同时也受设施网络瓶颈的影响。研究结果以期为车站管理人员制定和实施限流方案提供数据和技术支撑。
, correspAuthors=袁博晖, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=DugfGQnPhinEotziVKjBOA==, magXml=h0bskVtk/Y9B2KkRozduRg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=AAqWth/WAc7I/qMP3a78Iw==, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=xIRERJDHvUcJYHMJ/13Osw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
, authorsList=袁博晖)}, authors=[Author(id=1154050966816022645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1822361976@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154050966870548599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, authorId=1154050966816022645, language=EN, stringName=Bohui YUAN, firstName=Bohui, middleName=null, lastName=YUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Railway Liuyuan Group Co., Ltd. Tianjin 300308, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154050966920880248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, authorId=1154050966816022645, language=CN, stringName=袁博晖, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 天津 300308, bio={"content":"
袁博晖,男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事轨道交通规划及客流需求预测工作,1822361976@qq.com
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袁博晖,男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事轨道交通规划及客流需求预测工作,1822361976@qq.com
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32(3): 448-461., articleTitle=The generalized expansion method for open finite queueing networks, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1154050972662882487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, awardId=17ZXGDGX00110, language=CN, fundingSource=天津市科技重大专项与工程项目(17ZXGDGX00110), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154050972818071738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, awardId=YW-2023-06, language=CN, fundingSource=中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司科研项目(YW-2023-06), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154050966736330865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154050966744719474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, companyId=1154050966736330865, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=China Railway Liuyuan Group Co., Ltd. Tianjin 300308), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154050966748913779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, companyId=1154050966736330865, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 天津 300308)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154050970280517778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Illustrative representation of the imbalanced passenger flow density within interconnected facilities, figureFileSmall=6v8/I4xUdKu3fvI6uWH+kw==, figureFileBig=LMuTQuCz+ydwAw8SGjHRqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050970372792471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
连接设施客流密度不均衡示意, figureFileSmall=6v8/I4xUdKu3fvI6uWH+kw==, figureFileBig=LMuTQuCz+ydwAw8SGjHRqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050970511204507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Connectivity of facilities at the station, figureFileSmall=Itr7Rv0GzojyCsROQ1FMmA==, figureFileBig=VxHtVTxO3J6J6ruzbv1c2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050970620256414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
车站设施连接关系, figureFileSmall=Itr7Rv0GzojyCsROQ1FMmA==, figureFileBig=VxHtVTxO3J6J6ruzbv1c2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050970716725408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Layout of facilities layout at the station, figureFileSmall=/eHatSHVbi1oDZxKESLkdQ==, figureFileBig=c8kfvLxsCsh40LEDxRRZlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050970821583010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
车站设施连接网络, figureFileSmall=/eHatSHVbi1oDZxKESLkdQ==, figureFileBig=c8kfvLxsCsh40LEDxRRZlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050970930634915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Passenger distribution at the station, figureFileSmall=RUisulEaFrP9XVmutAHbWA==, figureFileBig=xFILzncon+UV8KvJY1uiKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050971014520996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
客流在车站各设施的分布示意, figureFileSmall=RUisulEaFrP9XVmutAHbWA==, figureFileBig=xFILzncon+UV8KvJY1uiKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050971119378597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Dimensions of facilities inside the station, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设施 | 宽度/m | 长度/m | 走行能力/(p/h) |
| 进站扶梯 | 1.2 | 30 | 8190 |
| 出站扶梯 | 1.2 | 30 | 8190 |
| 楼梯 | 2.4 | 11.55 | 3700 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050971207458982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
走行设施几何属性, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设施 | 宽度/m | 长度/m | 走行能力/(p/h) |
| 进站扶梯 | 1.2 | 30 | 8190 |
| 出站扶梯 | 1.2 | 30 | 8190 |
| 楼梯 | 2.4 | 11.55 | 3700 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050971324899495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Scenario parameter settings, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 场景 | 进站速率/(人/h) | 下车人数 | 进站闸机 人均时间/s | 出站闸机 人均时间/s |
| 场景一 | 1500 | $\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ll} {260}, & {300} \end{array}\right\rbrack$ | 2 | 6 |
| 场景二 | 3500 | [ 260 , 300 ] | 4 | 6 |
| 场景三 | 3500 | [ 400 , 440 ] | 4 | 6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050971421368488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
场景参数设置, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 场景 | 进站速率/(人/h) | 下车人数 | 进站闸机 人均时间/s | 出站闸机 人均时间/s |
| 场景一 | 1500 | $\left\lbrack \begin{array}{ll} {260}, & {300} \end{array}\right\rbrack$ | 2 | 6 |
| 场景二 | 3500 | [ 260 , 300 ] | 4 | 6 |
| 场景三 | 3500 | [ 400 , 440 ] | 4 | 6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050971547197609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Off-peak passenger walking behavior parameters for facility entrances and exits s, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 进出站扶梯 | 客流走行参数 |
| 选择比例 | 通过时间 /s | 客流量1人 | 服务率1% |
| 2#出站扶梯 | 0.8 | 25.56 | 115 | 128 |
| 8#出站扶梯 | 0.75 | 27.97 | 127 | 128 |
| 3#出站楼梯 | 0.2 | 20.84 | 27 | 63 |
| 9#出站楼梯 | 0.25 | 22.11 | 32 | 63 |
| 10#进站扶梯 | 0.8 | 20.57 | 27 | 128 |
| 4#进站扶梯 | 0.8 | 19.92 | 25 | 128 |
| 9#进站楼梯 | 0.2 | 21.92 | 5 | 48 |
| 3#进站楼梯 | 0.2 | 20.08 | 6 | 48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050971677221034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
平峰期进出站方向设施客流走行参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 进出站扶梯 | 客流走行参数 |
| 选择比例 | 通过时间 /s | 客流量1人 | 服务率1% |
| 2#出站扶梯 | 0.8 | 25.56 | 115 | 128 |
| 8#出站扶梯 | 0.75 | 27.97 | 127 | 128 |
| 3#出站楼梯 | 0.2 | 20.84 | 27 | 63 |
| 9#出站楼梯 | 0.25 | 22.11 | 32 | 63 |
| 10#进站扶梯 | 0.8 | 20.57 | 27 | 128 |
| 4#进站扶梯 | 0.8 | 19.92 | 25 | 128 |
| 9#进站楼梯 | 0.2 | 21.92 | 5 | 48 |
| 3#进站楼梯 | 0.2 | 20.08 | 6 | 48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050971794661547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Passengers walking behavior parameters at the station (simulation scenario 2), figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 进出站扶梯 | 客流走行参数 |
| 选择比例 | 通过时间 | 客流量/人 | 服务率1% |
| 2#出站扶梯 | 0.8 | 26.04 | 110 | 128 |
| 8#出站扶梯 | 0.7 | 26.29 | 95 | 128 |
| 3#出站楼梯 | 0.2 | 20.93 | 38 | 63 |
| 9#出站楼梯 | 0.3 | 21.5 | 44 | 63 |
| 10#进站扶梯 | 0.8 | 23.91 | 58 | 128 |
| 4#进站扶梯 | 0.7 | 20.62 | 50 | 128 |
| 9#进站楼梯 | 0.2 | 22.04 | 14 | 48 |
| 3#进站楼梯 | 0.3 | 21.38 | 21 | 48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050971895324844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
仿真场景二进出站设施客流走行参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 进出站扶梯 | 客流走行参数 |
| 选择比例 | 通过时间 | 客流量/人 | 服务率1% |
| 2#出站扶梯 | 0.8 | 26.04 | 110 | 128 |
| 8#出站扶梯 | 0.7 | 26.29 | 95 | 128 |
| 3#出站楼梯 | 0.2 | 20.93 | 38 | 63 |
| 9#出站楼梯 | 0.3 | 21.5 | 44 | 63 |
| 10#进站扶梯 | 0.8 | 23.91 | 58 | 128 |
| 4#进站扶梯 | 0.7 | 20.62 | 50 | 128 |
| 9#进站楼梯 | 0.2 | 22.04 | 14 | 48 |
| 3#进站楼梯 | 0.3 | 21.38 | 21 | 48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050972037931182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Passengers walking behavior parameters at the station (scenario about morning peak duration), figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 进出站扶梯 | 客流走行参数 |
| 选择比例 | 通过时间/s | 客流量/人 | 服务率1% |
| 2#出站扶梯 | 0.6 | 38.21 | 122 | 128 |
| 8#出站扶梯 | 0.6 | 39.39 | 92 | 128 |
| 3#出站楼梯 | 0.4 | 27.74 | 67 | 63 |
| 9#出站楼梯 | 0.4 | 34.44 | 72 | 63 |
| 10#进站扶梯 | 0.6 | 20.12 | 46 | 128 |
| 4#进站扶梯 | 0.6 | 19.18 | 37 | 128 |
| 9#进站楼梯 | 0.4 | 25.15 | 30 | 48 |
| 3#进站楼梯 | 0.4 | 27.84 | 38 | 48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050972142788784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=CN, label=表 5, caption=
场景三(早高峰期)进出站设施客流走行参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 进出站扶梯 | 客流走行参数 |
| 选择比例 | 通过时间/s | 客流量/人 | 服务率1% |
| 2#出站扶梯 | 0.6 | 38.21 | 122 | 128 |
| 8#出站扶梯 | 0.6 | 39.39 | 92 | 128 |
| 3#出站楼梯 | 0.4 | 27.74 | 67 | 63 |
| 9#出站楼梯 | 0.4 | 34.44 | 72 | 63 |
| 10#进站扶梯 | 0.6 | 20.12 | 46 | 128 |
| 4#进站扶梯 | 0.6 | 19.18 | 37 | 128 |
| 9#进站楼梯 | 0.4 | 25.15 | 30 | 48 |
| 3#进站楼梯 | 0.4 | 27.84 | 38 | 48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050972251840691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Passengers walking behavior parameters in station (scenario about morning peak duration), figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 进出站扶梯 | 客流走行参数 |
| 选择比例 | 通过时间 | 客流量/人 | 服务率1% |
| 2#出站扶梯 | 0.6 | 37.26 | 118 | 128 |
| 8#出站扶梯 | 0.6 | 38.94 | 92 | 128 |
| 3#出站楼梯 | 0.4 | 28.48 | 67 | 63 |
| 9#出站楼梯 | 0.6 | 33.82 | 75 | 63 |
| 10#进站扶梯 | 0.6 | 19.79 | 45 | 128 |
| 4#进站扶梯 | 0.6 | 18.54 | 38 | 128 |
| 9#进站楼梯 | 0.4 | 25.35 | 29 | 48 |
| 3#进站楼梯 | 0.4 | 27.73 | 39 | 48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050972356698293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729526176989650, language=CN, label=表 6, caption=
仿真场景三进出站设施客流走行参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 进出站扶梯 | 客流走行参数 |
| 选择比例 | 通过时间 | 客流量/人 | 服务率1% |
| 2#出站扶梯 | 0.6 | 37.26 | 118 | 128 |
| 8#出站扶梯 | 0.6 | 38.94 | 92 | 128 |
| 3#出站楼梯 | 0.4 | 28.48 | 67 | 63 |
| 9#出站楼梯 | 0.6 | 33.82 | 75 | 63 |
| 10#进站扶梯 | 0.6 | 19.79 | 45 | 128 |
| 4#进站扶梯 | 0.6 | 18.54 | 38 | 128 |
| 9#进站楼梯 | 0.4 | 25.35 | 29 | 48 |
| 3#进站楼梯 | 0.4 | 27.73 | 39 | 48 |
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