Article(id=1149729528735510896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729526025994706, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2025.03.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1723478400000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-13, revisedDate=1735747200000, revisedDateStr=2025-01-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752046480592, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1748707200000, pubDateStr=2025-06-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752046480592, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752046480592, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752046480592, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149729526025994706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2025', volume='38', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='161', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752046479946, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780086246, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157000797948039291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729526025994706, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157000797948039292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729526025994706, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=54, endPage=60, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149729528920060280, articleId=1149729528735510896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Scope of Control and Protection Areas for Urban Rail Transit in Karst Regions, columnId=1152669335454658940, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Academic Discussion, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
A specific adjustment plan for the control and protection areas in karst region was proposed in response to the problem that the degree of expansion of the control and protection areas for urban rail transit in karst geology was unclear. Starting from the mechanism of karst adverse geology affecting the safety of existing structures, through the study of guiding industry standards and the mechanism of karst ground collapse, three important indicators of the scope of control and protection areas for urban rail transit in karst region were determined: the scope of influence of external operations, the scope of influence of karst ground collapse and the scope of susceptibility to influence of existing urban rail transit structures. Based on geometric analysis, the maximum scope where the existing urban rail structure suffered a safety risk caused by karst ground collapsekarst, which is induced by external operations, is determined. This maximum scope is adopted as the scope of the control and protection areas in the karst region. Finally, the control and protected areas scope calculation models of metro station and interval tunnels in two typical karst geological conditions are proposed. Calculations were carried out on Shenzhen Rail Transit Line 16 as an example, and the results can provide a reference for the operation and management of urban rail transit projects in Shenzhen and other karst regions.
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针对岩溶地质城市轨道交通控制保护区范围扩大程度不明确的问题,提出岩溶区域控制保护区具体调整方案。从岩溶不良地质影响既有结构安全的机理出发,通过对指导性行业标准和岩溶地面塌陷机理研究,确定岩溶区域城市轨道交通控制保护区范围的3个重要指标:外部作业影响范围、岩溶地面塌陷影响范围和既有城市轨道交通结构易受影响范围。通过几何分析,确定外部作业诱发岩溶地面塌陷进而引发既有城轨结构安全风险的极限范围,这一范围即为岩溶区控制保护区范围。最终提出两种典型岩溶地质条件下明挖车站与盾构区间的控制保护区范围计算模型,并以深圳市轨道交通16号线为例进行计算,计算结果可以为深圳及其他岩溶区域城市轨道交通项目的运营管理提供参考。
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2 北京城建勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 北京 100101)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154050875988370204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Schematic diagram of the distribution of stations in the karst regions of Shenzhen Urban Rail Transit Line 16, figureFileSmall=CCMpgjBtMMFqZfrQZkyt5Q==, figureFileBig=CEOoKu2tjoPEG/sPot3jSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876042896158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
深圳市城市轨道交通 16 号线工程岩溶区站点分布平面示意, figureFileSmall=CCMpgjBtMMFqZfrQZkyt5Q==, figureFileBig=CEOoKu2tjoPEG/sPot3jSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876105810721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Analytical model of the impact of external operations on established urban rail transit structures, figureFileSmall=sBYkE7dha17wynB0MTiEkg==, figureFileBig=h4jaXw8oJKkYQDxafteG/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876177113893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
外部作业对既有城轨结构的影响分析模型, figureFileSmall=sBYkE7dha17wynB0MTiEkg==, figureFileBig=h4jaXw8oJKkYQDxafteG/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876248417064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Mechanism and influence area of hourglass type karst ground collapse, figureFileSmall=rFODyPUfux7sbLy+FOa8KQ==, figureFileBig=GQer5rFMTAxMy1dU03FYiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876311331628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
沙漏型岩溶地面塌陷机理与影响范围, figureFileSmall=rFODyPUfux7sbLy+FOa8KQ==, figureFileBig=GQer5rFMTAxMy1dU03FYiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876382634799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Mechanism and influence area of earth-cave type karst ground collapse, figureFileSmall=pTWpbmeESwx8fDeYMnLaKQ==, figureFileBig=rEx9bM0NWgJk+dnaaoCHog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876437160754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
土洞型岩溶地面塌陷机理与影响范围, figureFileSmall=pTWpbmeESwx8fDeYMnLaKQ==, figureFileBig=rEx9bM0NWgJk+dnaaoCHog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876512658230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Computational modeling of control and protect areas for metro intervals in hourglass type regions, figureFileSmall=5Su1gQPLW9FgKWowOkVDFg==, figureFileBig=ILO+OQD6bV0EAaPbvF4tgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876567184187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
沙漏型区域区间的控制保护区计算模型, figureFileSmall=5Su1gQPLW9FgKWowOkVDFg==, figureFileBig=ILO+OQD6bV0EAaPbvF4tgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876693013312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Computational modeling of control and protect areas for metro intervals in earth cavern-type areas, figureFileSmall=Kw78FeLKYzFetAikZAxTIA==, figureFileBig=RHS4NRvbR8Ji43LRr0WcYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876751733569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
土洞型区域区间的控制保护区计算模型, figureFileSmall=Kw78FeLKYzFetAikZAxTIA==, figureFileBig=RHS4NRvbR8Ji43LRr0WcYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876793676612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=EN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Computational Modeling of control and protect areas for metro stations in hourglass type areas, figureFileSmall=p3yX2yG6LyGoKrHdmIkW/Q==, figureFileBig=k/7tEt1cbMJYlQxRVJiLgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876890145607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
沙漏型区域车站的控制保护区计算模型, figureFileSmall=p3yX2yG6LyGoKrHdmIkW/Q==, figureFileBig=k/7tEt1cbMJYlQxRVJiLgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050876940477256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=EN, label=Figure 8, caption=
Computational modeling of control and protect areas for metro stations in earth cavern type areas, figureFileSmall=TQDFbCY37mKxaFx/IEY79w==, figureFileBig=D9aLsENqZBwGTk6boz8RCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050877024363337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
土洞型区域车站的控制保护区计算模型, figureFileSmall=TQDFbCY37mKxaFx/IEY79w==, figureFileBig=D9aLsENqZBwGTk6boz8RCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050877087277899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Classification of the impact level of external operations [12], figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响分区 外部作业工程 | 接近程度 |
| 非常接近 | 接近 | 较接近 | 不接近 |
| 强烈影响区 | 特级 | 特级 | 一级 | 二级 |
| 显著影响区 | 特级 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 |
| 一般影响区 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 | 四级 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050877171163980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
外部作业影响等级划分[12], figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响分区 外部作业工程 | 接近程度 |
| 非常接近 | 接近 | 较接近 | 不接近 |
| 强烈影响区 | 特级 | 特级 | 一级 | 二级 |
| 显著影响区 | 特级 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 |
| 一般影响区 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 | 四级 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050877250855759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Calculation results of control and protect areas in karst areas with clay covers, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地铁结构类型 | 区间/站点位置 | 覆盖层情况 | 区间隧道 外径 | 基坑开挖 深度 | 土洞宽度 | 外部作业 基坑深度 | 安保区范围/m |
| 隧道 | 大运北站-龙城中路站 | 30-2-3 强风化砂岩 | 6.2 | - | 10 | 15 | <50 |
| 龙南站-坪山站 东纵站-新屋站 | 8-5-3 含砾粉质黏土 | 6.2 | - | 10 | 15 | <50 |
| 田头站-田心站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | 6.2 | - | 10 | 15 | <50 |
| 车站 | 龙城西站 | 8-5-3 含砾粉质黏土 | - | 17 | 10 | 15 | 59 |
| 回龙埔站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 16 | 10 | 15 | 57 |
| 回龙埔站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 17 | 10 | 15 | 59 |
| 龙城中路站 | 6-1-3 粉质黏土 | - | 18 | 10 | 15 | 61 |
| 龙南站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 17 | 10 | 15 | 59 |
| 龙东村站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 18 | 10 | 15 | 61 |
| 同乐村站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 18 | 10 | 15 | 61 |
| 东纵站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 17 | 10 | 15 | 59 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050877326353233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
黏性土覆盖层岩溶区域地铁控制保护区计算结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地铁结构类型 | 区间/站点位置 | 覆盖层情况 | 区间隧道 外径 | 基坑开挖 深度 | 土洞宽度 | 外部作业 基坑深度 | 安保区范围/m |
| 隧道 | 大运北站-龙城中路站 | 30-2-3 强风化砂岩 | 6.2 | - | 10 | 15 | <50 |
| 龙南站-坪山站 东纵站-新屋站 | 8-5-3 含砾粉质黏土 | 6.2 | - | 10 | 15 | <50 |
| 田头站-田心站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | 6.2 | - | 10 | 15 | <50 |
| 车站 | 龙城西站 | 8-5-3 含砾粉质黏土 | - | 17 | 10 | 15 | 59 |
| 回龙埔站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 16 | 10 | 15 | 57 |
| 回龙埔站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 17 | 10 | 15 | 59 |
| 龙城中路站 | 6-1-3 粉质黏土 | - | 18 | 10 | 15 | 61 |
| 龙南站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 17 | 10 | 15 | 59 |
| 龙东村站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 18 | 10 | 15 | 61 |
| 同乐村站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 18 | 10 | 15 | 61 |
| 东纵站 | 8-3-3 粉质黏土 | - | 17 | 10 | 15 | 59 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050877418627924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Calculation results of control and protect areas in karst areas with sandy cover layers, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地铁结构 类型 | 区间/站点位置 | 覆盖层情况 | 区间隧道 外径 | 基坑开挖 深度 | 内摩 擦角 | 隧道中心至土岩结合面 距离 /覆盖层厚度 | 外部作业基坑 深度 | 安保区 范围/m |
| 隧道 | 龙平站-双龙站 | 5-3-2 中粗砂 | 6.2 | - | 30 | 10 | 15 | 72.6 |
| 双龙站-龙南站 | 6-3-2 中粗砂 | 6.2 | - | 30 | 6 | 15 | 65.7 |
| 龙东村站-同乐村站 | 6-3-2 中粗砂 | 6.2 | - | 30 | 13 | 15 | 77.8 |
| 车站 | 双龙站 | 5-3-2 中粗砂 | - | 12 | 18 | 30 | 15 | 70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050877477348182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729528735510896, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
砂性土覆盖层岩溶区域地铁控制保护区计算结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地铁结构 类型 | 区间/站点位置 | 覆盖层情况 | 区间隧道 外径 | 基坑开挖 深度 | 内摩 擦角 | 隧道中心至土岩结合面 距离 /覆盖层厚度 | 外部作业基坑 深度 | 安保区 范围/m |
| 隧道 | 龙平站-双龙站 | 5-3-2 中粗砂 | 6.2 | - | 30 | 10 | 15 | 72.6 |
| 双龙站-龙南站 | 6-3-2 中粗砂 | 6.2 | - | 30 | 6 | 15 | 65.7 |
| 龙东村站-同乐村站 | 6-3-2 中粗砂 | 6.2 | - | 30 | 13 | 15 | 77.8 |
| 车站 | 双龙站 | 5-3-2 中粗砂 | - | 12 | 18 | 30 | 15 | 70 |
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