Article(id=1149729531977708006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729524688007450, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2025.02.024, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1714406400000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-30, revisedDate=1721664000000, revisedDateStr=2024-07-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752046481365, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1743436800000, pubDateStr=2025-04-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752046481365, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752046481365, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752046481365, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149729524688007450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2025', volume='38', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='177', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752046479627, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780095764, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157000837835870332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729524688007450, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157000837835870333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149729524688007450, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=171, endPage=177, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149729532237754867, articleId=1149729531977708006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Challenges of Adapting the TOD Model in Developing Countries: An Analysis of Light Rail Construction in Addis Ababa, columnId=1153381644229664913, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Overseas Rapid Rail Transit, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To study the effectiveness and impact of rail transit development in developing countries and to improve urban development experiences based on the TransitOriented Development (TOD) model, this study takes the Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit (LRT) as a case study to analyze its effects on residents' commuting and the spatial distribution of jobs and residences after its completion. Based on official city maps, resident questionnaires, and interview data, a multiple linear regression model was employed to analyze the influence of different commuting methods on commuting time. The findings indicate that the light rail system has a limited effect on improving residents' commuting efficiency. Further GIS spatial analysis reveals that the overall distribution of residential and employment areas in the city is uneven, with suburban residential density being exceeding five times that of urban areas. The analysis results reflect that the failure to coordinate land use with the development of the light rail corridor is a primary reason for the low commuting efficiency. The conclusions advance the understanding of the adaptability and implementation strategies of the TransitOriented Development (TOD) model in countries with lowdensity sprawl and relatively underdeveloped economies.
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为研究发展中国家轨道交通建设的成效和影响,完善基于TOD模式的城市开发经验,以亚的斯亚贝巴轻轨为例,分析轻轨建成后对居民通勤和城市职住空间的影响。基于城市官方地图、居民问卷调查及访谈数据,采用多元线性回归模型分析不同通勤方式对通勤时间的影响作用,发现轻轨对于提升居民通勤效率的作用较为有限。进一步通过GIS 空间分析法解读职住空间分布特征,结果显示城市整体居住和就业分布呈现不均衡状态,郊区居住密度达到市区5倍以上。分析结果反映了土地利用未能协同轻轨走廊建设进行合理的规划和开发,是导致通勤效率低效的主要原因。研究结论为TOD 模式在低密度蔓延型和经济相对落后国家的适应性及实施策略的深入理解。
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Light Rail Transit Route Map of Addis Ababa City, figureFileSmall=GgJfsCC1n1cuXDnlm6eOqA==, figureFileBig=0DgptmJzaln6RobRzSmGvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050909962228295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729531977708006, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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亚的斯亚贝巴市就业区域空间分布, figureFileSmall=AS93VgGYOjlNdSYmMx6G1Q==, figureFileBig=MeG0Eik0FbtBPHSqWztTmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050910297772622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729531977708006, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Spatial distribution of residential density in Addis Ababa, figureFileSmall=4KGP2Lk4+ZyVCjbVfCUtDQ==, figureFileBig=0HimMiG4MGfx7A9zumCI9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050910377464399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729531977708006, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
亚的斯亚贝巴市居住密度空间分布, figureFileSmall=4KGP2Lk4+ZyVCjbVfCUtDQ==, figureFileBig=0HimMiG4MGfx7A9zumCI9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154050910436184656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729531977708006, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Description of socioeconomic characteristics, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本特征 | 样本数量 | 样本比例1% |
| 性别 | 男性 | 173 | 57.7 |
| 女性 | 127 | 42.3 |
| 年龄 | 21~30 岁 | 8 | 2.6 |
| 31~40 岁 | 53 | 17.7 |
| 41~50 岁 | 66 | 22.0 |
| 51~60 岁 | 89 | 29.7 |
| 60 岁以上 | 84 | 28.0 |
| | |
| 受教育 水平 | 未接受过教育 | 177 | 59.0 |
| 小学 | 36 | 12.0 |
| 初中 | 42 | 14.0 |
| 高中 | 36 | 12.0 |
| 大学 | 9 | 3.0 |
| 家庭月 收入 (ETB) | <2000(37 USD) | 99 | 33.0 |
| ${2000} \sim {5000}\left( {{37} \sim {93}\mathrm{{USD}}}\right)$ | 120 | 40.0 |
| ${5001} \sim {10000}\left( {{93} \sim {186}\mathrm{{USD}}}\right)$ | 66 | 22.0 |
| ${10001} \sim {20000}\left( {{186} \sim {371}\mathrm{{USD}}}\right)$ | 9 | 3.0 |
| >20 000(371 USD) | 6 | 2.0 |
| 通勤 方式 | 慢行方式(步行、自行车、摩托车) | 44 | 14.6 |
| 轻轨 | 51 | 17.0 |
| 公交车(公共汽车、巴士、小客车) | 88 | 29.3 |
| 小汽车(出租车、私家车) | 117 | 38.9 |
| 职业 类型 | 事业单位 | 60 | 20 |
| 商业服务业 | 67 | 22.3 |
| 公司员工 | 153 | 51 |
| 自由职业 | 20 | 6.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050910486516305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729531977708006, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
社会经济特征描述性统计, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本特征 | 样本数量 | 样本比例1% |
| 性别 | 男性 | 173 | 57.7 |
| 女性 | 127 | 42.3 |
| 年龄 | 21~30 岁 | 8 | 2.6 |
| 31~40 岁 | 53 | 17.7 |
| 41~50 岁 | 66 | 22.0 |
| 51~60 岁 | 89 | 29.7 |
| 60 岁以上 | 84 | 28.0 |
| | |
| 受教育 水平 | 未接受过教育 | 177 | 59.0 |
| 小学 | 36 | 12.0 |
| 初中 | 42 | 14.0 |
| 高中 | 36 | 12.0 |
| 大学 | 9 | 3.0 |
| 家庭月 收入 (ETB) | <2000(37 USD) | 99 | 33.0 |
| ${2000} \sim {5000}\left( {{37} \sim {93}\mathrm{{USD}}}\right)$ | 120 | 40.0 |
| ${5001} \sim {10000}\left( {{93} \sim {186}\mathrm{{USD}}}\right)$ | 66 | 22.0 |
| ${10001} \sim {20000}\left( {{186} \sim {371}\mathrm{{USD}}}\right)$ | 9 | 3.0 |
| >20 000(371 USD) | 6 | 2.0 |
| 通勤 方式 | 慢行方式(步行、自行车、摩托车) | 44 | 14.6 |
| 轻轨 | 51 | 17.0 |
| 公交车(公共汽车、巴士、小客车) | 88 | 29.3 |
| 小汽车(出租车、私家车) | 117 | 38.9 |
| 职业 类型 | 事业单位 | 60 | 20 |
| 商业服务业 | 67 | 22.3 |
| 公司员工 | 153 | 51 |
| 自由职业 | 20 | 6.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154050910562013778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149729531977708006, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of the multiple linear regression model for commuting time, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | $\beta$ | $P$ |
| 常数项 | 158.63 | ****** |
| 家庭月收入 | -12.38 | ****** |
| 通勤距离 | 6.83 | ****** |
| 通勤方式 | 轻轨 | 2.25 | *** |
| 公共交通(巴士) | 2.95 | 冰冰 |
| 慢行交通 | 4.53 | ****** |
| 职业类型 | 事业单位 | 0.32 | * |
| 商业服务业 | 0.83 | * |
| 公司员工 | 1.86 | * |
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通勤时间的多元线性回归模型结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | $\beta$ | $P$ |
| 常数项 | 158.63 | ****** |
| 家庭月收入 | -12.38 | ****** |
| 通勤距离 | 6.83 | ****** |
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| 职业类型 | 事业单位 | 0.32 | * |
| 商业服务业 | 0.83 | * |
| 公司员工 | 1.86 | * |
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