Article(id=1149742006328537917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149741999626043609, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2024.06.020, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1708444800000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-21, revisedDate=1715788800000, revisedDateStr=2024-05-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752049455482, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752049455482, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752049455482, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752049455482, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149741999626043609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2024', volume='37', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='148', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752049453884, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780113622, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157000912746139776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149741999626043609, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157000912746139777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149741999626043609, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=143, endPage=144, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149742006521475902, articleId=1149742006328537917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Crossrail Line Investment and Financing: Lessons from London, columnId=1153381644229664913, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Overseas Rapid Rail Transit, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Considering the contradiction between construction intentions and financing conditions in China, this study employs a case study method to examine the investment and financing model of the London suburban railway. First, this paper outlines the general overview, operational process, and social and economic benefits of the Crossrail suburban railway line. Next, it analyzes and discusses the proportions and amounts of investment from central and local governments, as well as the contributions from various beneficiary entities within the “coinvestment by central and local governments+contributions by beneficiary entities” model. Finally, the investment and financing experience of Crossrail is summarized from the perspectives of central and local coownership, attracting social beneficiaries, TransitOriented Development (TOD)Integrated Development, and attracting other transportation enterprises. The results of this study can provide reference for the investment and financing of suburban railway and the entire urban rail transit industry in China.
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针对当前我国建设意愿与融资情况矛盾愈发激烈的问题,采用案例研究法对伦敦市郊铁路的投融资模式进行研究。首先对市郊铁路 Crossrail 线路概况、开通历程、社会经济效益进行介绍,其次重点分析探讨“央地共同出资+受益主体出资”模式中央地出资比例及金额、不同受益主体出资比例及金额,最后从央地共担、吸引社会受益主体、以公共交通为导向的开发(transitoriented development,TOD)一体化、吸引其他交通运输企业参与等方面归纳总结 Crossrail 线路投融资经验。研究成果以期为我国市郊铁路乃至整个城市轨道交通行业的投融资提供借鉴。
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刘畅,女,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事城市轨道交通运营组织与管理、市郊铁路投建运模式研究,liuchang@bjucd.com
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刘畅,女,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事城市轨道交通运营组织与管理、市郊铁路投建运模式研究,liuchang@bjucd.com
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2020., articleTitle=Modernized Metropolitan Area and Suburban Rail, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1153991609780785495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742006328537917, awardId=72272010, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(72272010), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1153991606895104323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742006328537917, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1153991606899298628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742006328537917, companyId=1153991606895104323, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd. Beijing 100037), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1153991606907687237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742006328537917, companyId=1153991606895104323, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 北京 100037)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1153991609382326611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742006328537917, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Crossrail line diagram, figureFileSmall=wY47pwewxM36wSscN6DoUw==, figureFileBig=2cw/FDKDbjGlxey8pwXqCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991609432658260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742006328537917, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
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Crossrail line opening history, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间 | 主要历程 |
| 2009 年 5 月 15 日 | 线路开始建设 |
| 2015 ~ 2017 年 | 第一阶段东部利物浦街主线至申菲尔德路线 开通运营 |
| 2018 年 | 第二阶段西部希思罗机场至帕丁顿主线投入 使用 |
| 2019 年 | 第三阶段西部雷丁至帕丁顿支线投入使用 |
| 2022 年 5 月 24 日 | 第四阶段帕丁顿到艾比伍德支线开通使用 |
| 2022 年 11 月 6 日 | 线路整合,从雷丁、希思罗、申菲尔德和艾比 伍德直达伦敦市中心的伊丽莎白线开始运营 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991609617207638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742006328537917, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
Crossrail 线路的开通历程, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间 | 主要历程 |
| 2009 年 5 月 15 日 | 线路开始建设 |
| 2015 ~ 2017 年 | 第一阶段东部利物浦街主线至申菲尔德路线 开通运营 |
| 2018 年 | 第二阶段西部希思罗机场至帕丁顿主线投入 使用 |
| 2019 年 | 第三阶段西部雷丁至帕丁顿支线投入使用 |
| 2022 年 5 月 24 日 | 第四阶段帕丁顿到艾比伍德支线开通使用 |
| 2022 年 11 月 6 日 | 线路整合,从雷丁、希思罗、申菲尔德和艾比 伍德直达伦敦市中心的伊丽莎白线开始运营 |
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