Article(id=1149742000355852507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149741999626043609, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2024.06.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1715788800000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-16, revisedDate=1721923200000, revisedDateStr=2024-07-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752049454058, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752049454058, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752049454058, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752049454058, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149741999626043609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2024', volume='37', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='148', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752049453884, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780113622, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157000912746139776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149741999626043609, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157000912746139777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149741999626043609, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=8, endPage=9, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149742000607510748, articleId=1149742000355852507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Evaluating and Enhancing Transit-Oriented Development at Xi'an Rail Transit Station, columnId=1149774327354192353, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This paper addresses the problem of mismatch with the surrounding urban renewal when applying the TOD stationcity integrated development model to domestic rail transit stations. Based on the classic nodeplace (NP) model and the introduced nodeplaceridership (NPR) model with passenger flow, this study takes Xi'an Metro Line 3 as an example. Relying on spatiotemporal big data, passenger flow data within 24 hours for six consecutive months are selected to calculate the basic indicators of 26 stations, which are classified into six categories: placeahead and low ridership, deficient and low ridership, matching and midlow ridership, nodeahead and midhigh ridership, nodeahead and midlow ridership, and saturated nodeahead and high ridership. This results indicate that Xi'an Metro Line 3 has the characteristics of a relatively higher node value and a lower place value. Given the identification of the same characteristics across the six station types, we propose precise matching strategies for placeahead, coordinated, and ahead type stations. Specifically, placeahead stations should prioritize connection with other transportation modes and pedestrian accessibility, coordinated stations should optimize supporting facilities and explore the potential of place features on this basis, and ahead stations should integrate resources to form railway microcenters. These three processoriented transformation measures can be applied to other regions and contribute to improved station function and service.
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针对国内轨道交通站点在应用 TOD 站城一体化开发模式过程中,存在与周边城市更新不匹配的问题,基于经典的节点场所(nodeplace,NP)模型以及引入客流量的节点场所客流(nodeplaceridership, NPR)模型,以西安地铁3号线为例,依托时空大数据,选取连续6个月的客流数据,计算26个站点的基础指标,并将站点分为6 类场所超前&低客流类、欠缺型&低客流类、匹配型&中低客流类、节点超前&中高客流类、节点超前&中低客流类和饱和型节点超前&高客流类。研究结果表明:西安地铁3号线整体呈现出节点价值偏高,场所价值偏低的特点;依据6类站点识别相同特征,按“场所超前型”站点、“协调型”站点和“超前型”站点精准匹配策略,“场所超前型”站点应重视与其他交通方式的接驳及步行可达性,“协调型”站点在优化配套设施基础上挖掘场所特征潜力,“超前型”站点应整合资源形成“轨道微中心”,这3大类流程化的改造措施也可应用于其他地区,以提升站点的功能和服务水平。
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, authorsList=王雯)}, authors=[Author(id=1153991651488944962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=344494881@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1153991651577025350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, authorId=1153991651488944962, language=EN, stringName=Wen WANG, firstName=Wen, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Xi'an Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd. Xi'an 710105, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1153991651652522826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, authorId=1153991651488944962, language=CN, stringName=王雯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=西安市轨道交通集团 西安 710105, bio={"content":"
王雯,女,本科,高级工程师,从事轨道交通场段TOD 综合开发一体化工作,344494881@qq.com
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王雯,女,本科,高级工程师,从事轨道交通场段TOD 综合开发一体化工作,344494881@qq.com
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2020., articleTitle=日本车站及周边城市空间开 发建设实例分析报告书, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1153991656656327666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, awardId=51808444, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(51808444), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1153991651388281660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1153991651400864573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, companyId=1153991651388281660, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Xi'an Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd. Xi'an 710105), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1153991651409253183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, companyId=1153991651388281660, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=西安市轨道交通集团 西安 710105)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1153991653816783754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Xi’an Metro Line 3, figureFileSmall=f2pAqvq6HVtj6gVrGS9wOQ==, figureFileBig=og3eBoD56xsnm4vRDz9EaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991653896475534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
西安市地铁 3 号线走向示意, figureFileSmall=f2pAqvq6HVtj6gVrGS9wOQ==, figureFileBig=og3eBoD56xsnm4vRDz9EaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991653984555921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Node-Place model, figureFileSmall=bgvzhK9zw4xFSkdoZTo6Ew==, figureFileBig=Whtmigsv2LYa//xSkXyzag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654039081876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
NP 模型 [ 2 ] , figureFileSmall=bgvzhK9zw4xFSkdoZTo6Ew==, figureFileBig=Whtmigsv2LYa//xSkXyzag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654114579351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Node-Place-Ridership model, figureFileSmall=adJuDYs+L8dcCcUIscqHVA==, figureFileBig=+QhGes3HEeBJgwBInPT9DQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654190076826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
NPR 模型 [ 10 ] , figureFileSmall=adJuDYs+L8dcCcUIscqHVA==, figureFileBig=+QhGes3HEeBJgwBInPT9DQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654278157213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Spatial distribution of node and place values along Xi’an Metro Line 3, figureFileSmall=Ei1QHau6UM3jwD3eY0vh0w==, figureFileBig=gkT52kByYHJwRRprmIjhbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654345266081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
西安 3 号线节点与场所价值空间分布, figureFileSmall=Ei1QHau6UM3jwD3eY0vh0w==, figureFileBig=gkT52kByYHJwRRprmIjhbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654420763558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Daily spatial distribution of passenger flow at stations along Xi’an Metro Line 3, figureFileSmall=OTgPY6RLsduv9dQJVqbzFg==, figureFileBig=v9jekfBYGrFs0w/OXO+P3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654475289511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
西安 3 号线站点客流日均空间分布图, figureFileSmall=OTgPY6RLsduv9dQJVqbzFg==, figureFileBig=v9jekfBYGrFs0w/OXO+P3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654546592681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Value distribution of Xi’an Metro Line 3 under NPR model, figureFileSmall=d4HS0MNfQ3FOwwSEL1+YTg==, figureFileBig=SvYXr0Hjx9TqDOYuqbxCGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654655644590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
NPR 模型下西安地铁 3 号线价值分布, figureFileSmall=d4HS0MNfQ3FOwwSEL1+YTg==, figureFileBig=SvYXr0Hjx9TqDOYuqbxCGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654726947762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Key updates at station, station area and station-city levels, figureFileSmall=Vy7blg7D6xhd4bdYCfk3Qg==, figureFileBig=uy0lFyTeZYiCu+jSLtFIuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654810833845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
站点、站域、站城层面的更新重点示意 [ 16 ] , figureFileSmall=Vy7blg7D6xhd4bdYCfk3Qg==, figureFileBig=uy0lFyTeZYiCu+jSLtFIuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991654903108536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Figure 8, caption=
Facilities around Xi’an Xiaozhai Station and Dayan Pagoda Station, figureFileSmall=8wxqtV/GAxuYI/ElZtdTsw==, figureFileBig=jOcwNh57gEGp+cRLtP9RHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991655003771836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=
西安小寨站及大雁塔站的周边设施, figureFileSmall=8wxqtV/GAxuYI/ElZtdTsw==, figureFileBig=jOcwNh57gEGp+cRLtP9RHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991655066686398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Figure 9, caption=
Station layout method of Nagakura, Japan, figureFileSmall=ZNEIJLdqei8LVQr3yaQtkg==, figureFileBig=XfJUBzaORClkH6ebgC80KA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991655142183874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=图 9, caption=
日本长崛的站点布置方式 [ 18 ] , figureFileSmall=ZNEIJLdqei8LVQr3yaQtkg==, figureFileBig=XfJUBzaORClkH6ebgC80KA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991655209292741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Figure 10, caption=
Cross-section of the Shibuya station entrance connected to the commercial area, figureFileSmall=d7E3k1Vuz7fsQXqS8/D5XA==, figureFileBig=M4MR5ighkCTY60U0QPo83g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991655280595913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=图 10, caption=
涩谷站出入口连通商业空间剖面 [ 19 ] , figureFileSmall=d7E3k1Vuz7fsQXqS8/D5XA==, figureFileBig=M4MR5ighkCTY60U0QPo83g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1153991655351899085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Indicator system and description, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分项 | 指标 | 指标说明 |
| 节点指标 | 站点 区位 | 距中心的距离 | 各站点与城市中心的直线距离 $/\mathrm{{km}}$ |
| 交通 接驳 | 轨道换乘便捷性 | 交通站点可换乘的轨道线路数量/条 |
| 公交接驳便捷性 | 车站 ${800}\mathrm{\;m}$ 范围内可换乘的公交线路 数量/条 |
| 场所指标 | 街区 设计 | 路网密度 | 车站 ${800}\mathrm{\;m}$ 范围内的路网密度/ (km/km ${}^{2}$ ) |
| 客流 | 轨道交通客流量 | 工作日日均进站量/人次 |
| 节假日日均进站量/人次 |
| 用地 开发 | 总商业与办公场 所建筑面积 | 车站 ${800}\mathrm{\;m}$ 范围内建筑物(商业与办 公场所)基底总面积占总用地面积的 比值 |
| 多元 混合 | 步行指数兴趣点 (point-of interest, POI) | 对城市街道各路段能够激励步行出行 的可能性进行评级,赋予 0 到 100 之 间的分值 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991655431590863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
指标体系及说明 [ 10 ] , figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分项 | 指标 | 指标说明 |
| 节点指标 | 站点 区位 | 距中心的距离 | 各站点与城市中心的直线距离 $/\mathrm{{km}}$ |
| 交通 接驳 | 轨道换乘便捷性 | 交通站点可换乘的轨道线路数量/条 |
| 公交接驳便捷性 | 车站 ${800}\mathrm{\;m}$ 范围内可换乘的公交线路 数量/条 |
| 场所指标 | 街区 设计 | 路网密度 | 车站 ${800}\mathrm{\;m}$ 范围内的路网密度/ (km/km ${}^{2}$ ) |
| 客流 | 轨道交通客流量 | 工作日日均进站量/人次 |
| 节假日日均进站量/人次 |
| 用地 开发 | 总商业与办公场 所建筑面积 | 车站 ${800}\mathrm{\;m}$ 范围内建筑物(商业与办 公场所)基底总面积占总用地面积的 比值 |
| 多元 混合 | 步行指数兴趣点 (point-of interest, POI) | 对城市街道各路段能够激励步行出行 的可能性进行评级,赋予 0 到 100 之 间的分值 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991655511282643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Use and source of multi-source data, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据 类型 | 数据 指标名称 | 数据 条数 | 数据字段 | 数据来源 |
| 公共 交通 数据 | 与中心 距离 | 26 | 城市中心经纬度 | 西安市城市规划 设计研究院 |
| 轨道交通 站点数据 | 26 | 站点名称、经纬度 |
| 轨道交通 线路数据 | 12 | 线路名称、经纬度 |
| 公交站点 数据 | 1 281 | 公交站点名称、分 类、线路、经纬度 |
| 建成 环境 数据 | 建筑数据 | 4 476 | 高度、面积、位置 | 高德地图 |
| 路网数据 | 29 617 | ID、分类、长度 | Open Street Map |
| 站点周边 POI | 581 970 | 名称、属性、经纬度 | 西安城市发展资 源信息有限公司 |
| 客流 | 站点进出 站数据 | 456 768 (2023 年 4-9月) | 日期、进出站量 | 西安市轨道交通 集团有限公司 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991655578391508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
多源数据使用及来源, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据 类型 | 数据 指标名称 | 数据 条数 | 数据字段 | 数据来源 |
| 公共 交通 数据 | 与中心 距离 | 26 | 城市中心经纬度 | 西安市城市规划 设计研究院 |
| 轨道交通 站点数据 | 26 | 站点名称、经纬度 |
| 轨道交通 线路数据 | 12 | 线路名称、经纬度 |
| 公交站点 数据 | 1 281 | 公交站点名称、分 类、线路、经纬度 |
| 建成 环境 数据 | 建筑数据 | 4 476 | 高度、面积、位置 | 高德地图 |
| 路网数据 | 29 617 | ID、分类、长度 | Open Street Map |
| 站点周边 POI | 581 970 | 名称、属性、经纬度 | 西安城市发展资 源信息有限公司 |
| 客流 | 站点进出 站数据 | 456 768 (2023 年 4-9月) | 日期、进出站量 | 西安市轨道交通 集团有限公司 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991655687443415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Summary of indicator weights and proportions in the model, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分项 | 指标 | NP 权重 | NPR 权重 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 平均值 |
| 站点指标 | 站点 区位 | 与中心的距离 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 6.50 | 14.34 | 11.00 |
| 交通 接驳 | 轨道换乘 便捷性 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 1.35 |
| 公交接驳 便捷性 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 6.00 | 85.00 | 48.81 |
| 城市指标 | 街区 设计 | 路网密度 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 6.49 | 16.00 | 11.81 |
| 客流 | 非工作日客流 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 3 244.00 | 100 081.00 | 19592.42 |
| 工作日客流 | 0.32 | 0.43 | 2 681.00 | 74 167.00 | 19972.08 |
| 用地 开发 | 总商业与 办公场所 建筑面积 | 0.21 | 0.87 | 0.00 | 2.05 | 0.53 |
| 多元 混合 | 步行指数POI | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.51 | 0.87 | 0.73 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991655754552282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
模型各指标权重比例及汇总, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分项 | 指标 | NP 权重 | NPR 权重 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 平均值 |
| 站点指标 | 站点 区位 | 与中心的距离 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 6.50 | 14.34 | 11.00 |
| 交通 接驳 | 轨道换乘 便捷性 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 1.35 |
| 公交接驳 便捷性 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 6.00 | 85.00 | 48.81 |
| 城市指标 | 街区 设计 | 路网密度 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 6.49 | 16.00 | 11.81 |
| 客流 | 非工作日客流 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 3 244.00 | 100 081.00 | 19592.42 |
| 工作日客流 | 0.32 | 0.43 | 2 681.00 | 74 167.00 | 19972.08 |
| 用地 开发 | 总商业与 办公场所 建筑面积 | 0.21 | 0.87 | 0.00 | 2.05 | 0.53 |
| 多元 混合 | 步行指数POI | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.51 | 0.87 | 0.73 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991655842632669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Classification of sites, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站点分类 | 站点分类(&客流) | 站点 |
| 场所超前型 | 场所超前型&低客流 | 新筑、双寨 |
| 协调型 | 欠缺型&低客流 | 保税区、国际港务区、务庄、 香港湾、沪灞中心、桃花潭 |
| 匹配型&中低客流 | 鱼化寨、北池头、长乐公园、 石家街 |
| 超前型 | 站点超前型 $\&$ 中低 客流 | 太白南路、青龙寺、延兴门、 咸宁路、辛家庙、广泰门 |
| 站点超前型&中高 客流 | 延平门、科技路、通化门、 丈八北路、吉祥村 |
| 饱和型站点超前& 高客流 | 小寨、大雁塔 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991655939101665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
站点分类, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站点分类 | 站点分类(&客流) | 站点 |
| 场所超前型 | 场所超前型&低客流 | 新筑、双寨 |
| 协调型 | 欠缺型&低客流 | 保税区、国际港务区、务庄、 香港湾、沪灞中心、桃花潭 |
| 匹配型&中低客流 | 鱼化寨、北池头、长乐公园、 石家街 |
| 超前型 | 站点超前型 $\&$ 中低 客流 | 太白南路、青龙寺、延兴门、 咸宁路、辛家庙、广泰门 |
| 站点超前型&中高 客流 | 延平门、科技路、通化门、 丈八北路、吉祥村 |
| 饱和型站点超前& 高客流 | 小寨、大雁塔 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991656039764964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Transfer measures with other modes of transport, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 接驳 | 目标 | 具体措施 |
| 最后一公 里的交通 接驳 | 优化轨道接驳公 交的线路和班次 | 精细规划公交线路和班次;增加早 晚高峰时段的班次 |
| 设置微循环巴士 | 最大限度连通站点与居民活动范围 |
| 建设接驳微枢纽 | 集中设置公交站点、出租车停靠点、 共享单车停放点等;设置风雨连廊 等设施 |
| 推广共享单车和 步行道 | 增加共享单车的投放量;建设完善 的步行道网络(地面、架空、地下等) |
| 设置 $\mathrm{P} + \mathrm{R}$ 设施 衔接 | 通过步行通道与站厅层直接相连; 结合高架桥下空间建设立体停车场 |
| 优化以站 点为核心 的步行 网络 | 理清步行网络与 周边的关系 | 依托站点地区道路网加密和重要站 点周边设置独立步行网络;协调步 行网络内其他接驳设施布局关系, 避免占用人行道、步行道设置其他 设施。 |
| 平面交通和立体 交通相结合 | 学习香港构建地面人行道、地下通 道、空中连廊、过街天桥等立体化 的步行设施网络 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991656123651047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=表 5, caption=
与其他交通方式的接驳措施, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 接驳 | 目标 | 具体措施 |
| 最后一公 里的交通 接驳 | 优化轨道接驳公 交的线路和班次 | 精细规划公交线路和班次;增加早 晚高峰时段的班次 |
| 设置微循环巴士 | 最大限度连通站点与居民活动范围 |
| 建设接驳微枢纽 | 集中设置公交站点、出租车停靠点、 共享单车停放点等;设置风雨连廊 等设施 |
| 推广共享单车和 步行道 | 增加共享单车的投放量;建设完善 的步行道网络(地面、架空、地下等) |
| 设置 $\mathrm{P} + \mathrm{R}$ 设施 衔接 | 通过步行通道与站厅层直接相连; 结合高架桥下空间建设立体停车场 |
| 优化以站 点为核心 的步行 网络 | 理清步行网络与 周边的关系 | 依托站点地区道路网加密和重要站 点周边设置独立步行网络;协调步 行网络内其他接驳设施布局关系, 避免占用人行道、步行道设置其他 设施。 |
| 平面交通和立体 交通相结合 | 学习香港构建地面人行道、地下通 道、空中连廊、过街天桥等立体化 的步行设施网络 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991656232702955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Measures to optimize supporting service facilities, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 思路 | 具体措施 |
| 完善周边 配套设施 | 建设购物中心、超市、便利店等商业设施;建设公园、 广场等公共休闲场所或建设公园式商场;增设充电桩 和便民驿站;提供 24 小时便利店、药店等 |
| 提升站点 服务设施 | 提升步行和自行车道的连通性,在站点内设置无障碍 卫生间、无障碍购票机等;安装电子显示屏或触摸屏, 提供实时车辆到达信息、公交线路、换乘指南等 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991656304006124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=表 6, caption=
优化配套服务设施的措施, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 思路 | 具体措施 |
| 完善周边 配套设施 | 建设购物中心、超市、便利店等商业设施;建设公园、 广场等公共休闲场所或建设公园式商场;增设充电桩 和便民驿站;提供 24 小时便利店、药店等 |
| 提升站点 服务设施 | 提升步行和自行车道的连通性,在站点内设置无障碍 卫生间、无障碍购票机等;安装电子显示屏或触摸屏, 提供实时车辆到达信息、公交线路、换乘指南等 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991656417252333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Method for identifying micro-center types, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 微中心 类型 | 特征 | 功能属性 |
| 社区型 | 以居住为主 | 社区服务中心、社区综合健身中心、社区 文化设施、社区卫生服务中心、末端物流 网点等各类社区生活所需的设施和基础教 育设施等 |
| 综合型 | 以商业区、办 公区等为主 | 地区综合公共服务功能, 包括商业中心、 公共文化设施、公共体育设施、公园绿地 和公共广场,其他各类公共服务设施 |
| 特殊型 | 大型交通枢 纽、服务特 定功能 | 城市交通枢纽、特定功能(如大型会展、大 型体育赛事中心等)、综合利用车辆基地 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153991656488555502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149742000355852507, language=CN, label=表 7, caption=
微中心类型判别方法 [ 17 ] , figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 微中心 类型 | 特征 | 功能属性 |
| 社区型 | 以居住为主 | 社区服务中心、社区综合健身中心、社区 文化设施、社区卫生服务中心、末端物流 网点等各类社区生活所需的设施和基础教 育设施等 |
| 综合型 | 以商业区、办 公区等为主 | 地区综合公共服务功能, 包括商业中心、 公共文化设施、公共体育设施、公园绿地 和公共广场,其他各类公共服务设施 |
| 特殊型 | 大型交通枢 纽、服务特 定功能 | 城市交通枢纽、特定功能(如大型会展、大 型体育赛事中心等)、综合利用车辆基地 |
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