Article(id=1149745447335539453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149745442428203486, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2024.04.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1694966400000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-18, revisedDate=1712073600000, revisedDateStr=2024-04-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752050275881, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752050275881, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752050275881, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752050275881, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149745442428203486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2024', volume='37', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='141', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752050274711, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780137206, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157001011664605316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149745442428203486, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157001011664605317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149745442428203486, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=46, endPage=51, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149745447528477450, articleId=1149745447335539453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Identification and Evolution of Key Stations in Urban Rail Networks Using Singular Value Decomposition, columnId=1152669335454658940, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Academic Discussion, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To identify key stations in urban rail transit networks and study their evolution over multiple years, we developed a key station recognition method based on truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD). We selected origindestination (OD) data from the morning peak hours between 2011 and 2019 in Beijing as the dataset. The analysis involved evaluating the evolution of network passenger flow and identifying key stations in subway networks using key eigenvectors. These results were then compared with those obtained from complex network methods. The analysis demonstrates that TSVD can effectively identify key network stations by considering the OD distribution. The outcomes from TSVD better represent the spatial distribution of network passenger flow than traditional methods. The results revealed that the spatial layout of key stations in Beijing's urban rail transit has evolved towards multiple centers, such as Northwest Xi’erqi and Southwest Fengtai Science Park. These stations are gradually forming network passenger flow centers and establishing connections. Additionally, stations like Southeast Tu Qiao and Northeast Fengbo are showing preliminary trends toward becoming network passenger flow centers.
, correspAuthors=Zijia WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yizhe WANG, Yuzhi QIU, Zijia WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149745459993948629, articleId=1149745447335539453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=CN, title=基于奇异值分解的城轨网络关键站点识别及其演变研究, columnId=1152669335668568445, journalTitle=都市快轨交通, columnName=学术探讨, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为识别城市轨道交通网络关键站点并研究其多年演化,构建基于截断奇异值分解(truncated singular value decomposition, TSVD)的关键站点识别方法,选取北京市 2011—2019年早高峰时段的 OD 数据,通过关键特征向量分析网络客流演变并对城轨网络中关键站点进行识别,将其与复杂网络方法的识别结果进行对比。分析表明:TSVD 法能很好地应用于考虑OD分布的网络关键站点识别,识别结果能更好代表网络客流的空间分布。从识别结果看,北京轨道交通关键站点空间布局呈现多中心发展趋势,如西北西二旗,西南丰台科技园等站点逐步形成网络客流中心并相互联系;东南土桥、东北俸伯等站点也初步呈现网络客流中心的特征。
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92: 461-468., articleTitle=Subway platform air quality: assessing the influences of tunnel ventilation, train piston effect and station design, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1154040180265706064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, awardId=202410004187, language=CN, fundingSource=国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(202410004187), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154040175492587987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154040175542919637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, companyId=1154040175492587987, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 北京交通大学 土木建筑工程学院 北京 100044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154040175635194329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154040175643582937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, companyId=1154040175635194329, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 北京交通大学 土木工程国家级实验教学示范中心 北京 100044)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154040179170992694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Evolution of Beijing urban rail transit network from 2011 to 2019, figureFileSmall=/R7mny1ZGY8bU7pG2O7r6A==, figureFileBig=m+T2JS5UqD3b/VX4gdr11Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179225518648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
2011-2019 年北京城市轨道交通网络演化, figureFileSmall=/R7mny1ZGY8bU7pG2O7r6A==, figureFileBig=m+T2JS5UqD3b/VX4gdr11Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179288433210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Average level of $r$ value from 2011 to 2019, figureFileSmall=gq4lBF4jdZkiPJzdWauJgQ==, figureFileBig=x7NqLtM9lg1FV+ySsviL/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179334570556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
2011-2019 年秩 $r$ 的平均水平, figureFileSmall=gq4lBF4jdZkiPJzdWauJgQ==, figureFileBig=x7NqLtM9lg1FV+ySsviL/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179384902206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Distribution of normalized singular values of OD matrix of Beijing urban rail transit, figureFileSmall=fxYmhgCiXcVXLDqvdtyCnA==, figureFileBig=N/2BJeZPjZ+goTBN0P3jVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179447816768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
北京轨道交通 OD 矩阵标准化奇异值分布, figureFileSmall=fxYmhgCiXcVXLDqvdtyCnA==, figureFileBig=N/2BJeZPjZ+goTBN0P3jVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179493954114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Average level of $\mathrm{k}$ value from 2011 to 2019, figureFileSmall=ZoPQiM/l7NVrfO1dIXjF4g==, figureFileBig=/IEys1Lv88VJPCpxzG7J+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179552674372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
2011-2019 历年 $k$ 值平均水平, figureFileSmall=ZoPQiM/l7NVrfO1dIXjF4g==, figureFileBig=/IEys1Lv88VJPCpxzG7J+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179598811718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Distribution of key stations on weekdays, figureFileSmall=M2HV5I5flJBO+efcuEh5fQ==, figureFileBig=5rQ+2+kz2FklBi+9ZU3O6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179653337671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
工作日关键站点分布, figureFileSmall=M2HV5I5flJBO+efcuEh5fQ==, figureFileBig=5rQ+2+kz2FklBi+9ZU3O6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179712057928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Distribution of key eigenvectors, figureFileSmall=wkMWGS497buI7PCoZo8KFQ==, figureFileBig=twgY6mIkmHh6aal8BbnBlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179762389577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
关键特征向量分布, figureFileSmall=wkMWGS497buI7PCoZo8KFQ==, figureFileBig=twgY6mIkmHh6aal8BbnBlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040179808526922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Morning peak hour OD flow, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| OD 流 | 07:00-08:00 |
| 0 | 49.23% |
| $(0,4\rbrack$ | 25.85% |
| $(4,8\rbrack$ | 8.71% |
| (8, 12] | 4.47% |
| $({12}, + \infty \rbrack$ | 11.74% |
), ArticleFig(id=1154040179854664267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
早高峰 OD 流统计, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| OD 流 | 07:00-08:00 |
| 0 | 49.23% |
| $(0,4\rbrack$ | 25.85% |
| $(4,8\rbrack$ | 8.71% |
| (8, 12] | 4.47% |
| $({12}, + \infty \rbrack$ | 11.74% |
), ArticleFig(id=1154040179909190220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Metrics of top 5 stations in 2017, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 车站 名称 | 佩奇 排名值 | 介数 中心性 | 接近 中心性 | 特征 向量 中心性 | Critic 权值 | 高峰小时 客流量/ (人次/h) |
| 西直门 | 0.005 90 | 0.250 28 | 0.095 48 | 0.181 55 | 0.914 61 | 15 350 |
| 朝阳门 | 0.004 71 | 0.170 39 | 0.096 83 | 0.263 09 | 0.831 19 | 18 329 |
| 建国门 | 0.004 68 | 0.113 26 | 0.095 13 | 0.291 41 | 0.799 55 | 7 891 |
| 车公庄 | 0.004 72 | 0.192 25 | 0.097 55 | 0.175 29 | 0.791 01 | 7 934 |
| 东四 | 0.004 82 | 0.135 12 | 0.097 52 | 0.222 42 | 0.790 72 | 5 408 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154040179976299085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
2017 年前 5 名站点指标, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 车站 名称 | 佩奇 排名值 | 介数 中心性 | 接近 中心性 | 特征 向量 中心性 | Critic 权值 | 高峰小时 客流量/ (人次/h) |
| 西直门 | 0.005 90 | 0.250 28 | 0.095 48 | 0.181 55 | 0.914 61 | 15 350 |
| 朝阳门 | 0.004 71 | 0.170 39 | 0.096 83 | 0.263 09 | 0.831 19 | 18 329 |
| 建国门 | 0.004 68 | 0.113 26 | 0.095 13 | 0.291 41 | 0.799 55 | 7 891 |
| 车公庄 | 0.004 72 | 0.192 25 | 0.097 55 | 0.175 29 | 0.791 01 | 7 934 |
| 东四 | 0.004 82 | 0.135 12 | 0.097 52 | 0.222 42 | 0.790 72 | 5 408 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154040180026630734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Top 5 stations’ passenger flow-TSVD, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 复杂网络法 | 客流量/(人次/h) | TSVD 法 | 客流量/(人次/h) |
| 朝阳门 | 18329 | 西二旗 | 21 878 |
| 西直门 | 15 350 | 东直门 | 14 687 |
| 车公庄 | 7934 | 北京西站 | 11 023 |
| 建国门 | 7 891 | 回龙观东大街 | 9 864 |
| 东四 | 5 408 | 四惠 | 8 466 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154040180081156687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149745447335539453, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
2017 年前 5 名站点客流-TSVD, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 复杂网络法 | 客流量/(人次/h) | TSVD 法 | 客流量/(人次/h) |
| 朝阳门 | 18329 | 西二旗 | 21 878 |
| 西直门 | 15 350 | 东直门 | 14 687 |
| 车公庄 | 7934 | 北京西站 | 11 023 |
| 建国门 | 7 891 | 回龙观东大街 | 9 864 |
| 东四 | 5 408 | 四惠 | 8 466 |
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