Article(id=1149744601294091153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149744590036583414, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2024.01.019, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1667145600000, receivedDateStr=2022-10-31, revisedDate=1699113600000, revisedDateStr=2023-11-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752050074170, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752050074170, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752050074170, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752050074170, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149744590036583414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, year='2024', volume='37', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='166', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752050071486, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753780168039, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157001141138575501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149744590036583414, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157001141138575502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, issueId=1149744590036583414, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=120, endPage=126, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149744602313307032, articleId=1149744601294091153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=EN, title=Effectiveness of Vibration Reduction Measures on Chengdu Urban Express, columnId=1152669336394183038, journalTitle=Urban Rapid Rail Transit, columnName=Civil Engineering Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To evaluate the vibration reduction effect of urban express, similar sections with essentially the same line conditions were studied. Different vibration reduction measures and corresponding common overall track bed sections were tested onsite to study the vibration reduction effect of urban express vibration reduction measures. Through the time domain, frequency domain, and onethird octave analysis of the measured data, the vibration reduction measures and maximum Zvibration level (VLZmax) of the ordinary section of the tunnel wall were obtained, and the vibration reduction effects of different vibration reduction measures were compared. The vibration acceleration of the tunnel wall at the measuring point and the ground vibration were analyzed in onethird of an octave to obtain the propagation attenuation of the vibration. The results show that the three vibration reduction measures reduced vibration. The vibration reduction of the doublelayer nonlinear vibration reduction fastener was 7.3 dB; the vibration reduction was 16.2 dB for the vibration damping pad floating plate and 19.7 dB for the steel spring floating plate.

, correspAuthors=Yulong HE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yumei XIE, Yulong HE, Hong XU, Yujie CHENG, Wenxiang ZHOU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149744641114812610, articleId=1149744601294091153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, language=CN, title=成都市域快轨减振措施效果分析, columnId=1152669336603898239, journalTitle=都市快轨交通, columnName=土建技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为评价市域快轨的减振效果,以成都市域快轨18号线某圆形盾构隧道为例,选取了线路条件基本相同的相近断面,对双层非线性减振扣件、减振垫浮置板、钢弹簧浮置板3种减振措施及对应普通道床断面进行现场测试,研究市域快轨减振措施的减振效果。通过对实测数据进行时域、频域和1/3 倍频程分析,得到不同减振措施和普通断面的隧道壁最大Z振级(VLZmax),并对比得到不同减振措施的减振效果;通过对测点的隧道壁振动加速度级及地面振动进行1/3 倍频程分析,得到振动的传播衰减情况。结果表明:3种减振措施都有减振效果,双层非线性减振扣件减振效果为7.3dB,减振垫浮置板的减振效果为16.2dB,钢弹簧浮置板的减振效果最好,达到了19.7 dB.

, correspAuthors=贺玉龙, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
贺玉龙,男,博士,教授,研究方向为轨道交通环境振动与噪声,
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谢玉梅,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为轨道交通环境振动,

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谢玉梅,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为轨道交通环境振动,

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谢玉梅,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为轨道交通环境振动,

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language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=减振垫浮置板), Keyword(id=1154040135076274322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, orderNo=7, keyword=钢弹簧浮置板)], refs=[Reference(id=1154040138511409338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=13, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=中国城市轨道交通协会, journalName=城市轨道交通, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国城市轨道交通协会. 城市轨道交通2022年度统计和分析报告[J]. 城市轨道交通, 2023(4): 13-15., articleTitle=城市轨道交通2022年度统计和分析报告, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1154040138557546683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=19, issue=3, pageStart=656, pageEnd=664, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=韦凯, 成芳, 赵泽明, journalName=铁道科学与工程学报, 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label=图 3, caption=普通道床段隧道壁典型时域曲线, figureFileSmall=ZU/8T6yPnPtYMf5K2qt+Kg==, figureFileBig=Om9wmiuhswyfVdnVjcBrJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136250679451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=Double-layer nonlinear fastener and ordinary integral ballast bed, one-third octave, figureFileSmall=ga8TE7qpZWFToDP/mcgzkw==, figureFileBig=FKyhIRXYufKJ+hRJ267XRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136317788316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=双非扣件与普通道床段隧道壁 1/3 倍频程, figureFileSmall=ga8TE7qpZWFToDP/mcgzkw==, figureFileBig=FKyhIRXYufKJ+hRJ267XRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136376508573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=Typical time-domain curve of shock-absorbing pad-floating plate, figureFileSmall=uMoqWu65QeKF6bc0GqpDag==, figureFileBig=FUwfNhjxkv13A2xFCHsffg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136456200350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=减振垫浮置板段隧道壁典型时域曲线, figureFileSmall=uMoqWu65QeKF6bc0GqpDag==, figureFileBig=FUwfNhjxkv13A2xFCHsffg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136514920607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=Typical time-domain curve of ordinary integral ballast bed, figureFileSmall=5hbKr+9kxY3hTcX3d5JupA==, figureFileBig=ceOh0X6UU/SFeim63z8V5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136577835168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=普通道床段隧道壁典型时域曲线, figureFileSmall=5hbKr+9kxY3hTcX3d5JupA==, figureFileBig=ceOh0X6UU/SFeim63z8V5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136636555425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Figure 7, caption=One-third octave band between floating plate of vibration damping pad and ordinary integral track bed, figureFileSmall=H14ylkNLV1tMkm41fSRgQg==, figureFileBig=3K1sTGimj5xAa0dyKQLQPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136695275682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=减振垫浮置板与普通道床段隧道壁 $1/3$ 倍频程, figureFileSmall=H14ylkNLV1tMkm41fSRgQg==, figureFileBig=3K1sTGimj5xAa0dyKQLQPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136749801635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Figure 8, caption=Typical time-domain curve of steel spring floating plate, figureFileSmall=VshYdU5MNvtlbpLKI9u3vw==, figureFileBig=nw+Oa3K1/7XxwMVVGPX7Lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136804327588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=钢弹簧浮置板段隧道壁典型时域曲线, figureFileSmall=VshYdU5MNvtlbpLKI9u3vw==, figureFileBig=nw+Oa3K1/7XxwMVVGPX7Lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136854659237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Figure 9, caption=Typical time-domain curve of ordinary integral ballast bed, figureFileSmall=29/LiZDN4IEOvcA4B2eLbg==, figureFileBig=8VBVYl4CqsbG+OoHbwgo3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136913379494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=图 9, caption=普通道床段隧道壁典型时域曲线, figureFileSmall=29/LiZDN4IEOvcA4B2eLbg==, figureFileBig=8VBVYl4CqsbG+OoHbwgo3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040136993071271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Figure 10, caption=Steel spring floating plate and ordinary integral ballast bed, one-third octave, figureFileSmall=ONyQhGqpCy6yWHpXdJ5g9Q==, figureFileBig=JqrJfReZbMuqk99aj8QIHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040137064374440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=图 10, caption=钢弹簧浮置板与普通道床段 $1/3$ 倍频程, figureFileSmall=ONyQhGqpCy6yWHpXdJ5g9Q==, figureFileBig=JqrJfReZbMuqk99aj8QIHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040137114706089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Figure 11, caption=Ground-test site map, figureFileSmall=598aJvLicWH3yrIBbD1BFQ==, figureFileBig=2fgAxwolJJJKzR97A3lR/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040137186009258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=图 11, caption=地面测试现场, figureFileSmall=598aJvLicWH3yrIBbD1BFQ==, figureFileBig=2fgAxwolJJJKzR97A3lR/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040137248923819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Figure 12, caption=One-third-octave curve of double-layer nonlinear damping fasteners and ground measuring points of ordinary integral ballast bed, figureFileSmall=XAA+NQufFgt+FuiWBHFNHA==, figureFileBig=9XmVCkiVdRV+SORKJLwaRQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040137311838380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=图 12, caption=双非扣件与普通道床段地面测点 $1/3$ 倍频程曲线, figureFileSmall=XAA+NQufFgt+FuiWBHFNHA==, figureFileBig=9XmVCkiVdRV+SORKJLwaRQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040137362170029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Figure 13, caption=One-third-octave curve of vibration damping pad floating slab track bed and ordinary integral track bed, figureFileSmall=seeMSa4Glq+O2qBb1H6nwg==, figureFileBig=p/wi9nQevBK7FRSVgjoc0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040137425084590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=图 13, caption=减振垫浮置板与普通道床段地面测点 $1/3$ 倍频程曲线, figureFileSmall=seeMSa4Glq+O2qBb1H6nwg==, figureFileBig=p/wi9nQevBK7FRSVgjoc0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040137508970671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Figure 14, caption=One-third-octave curve of steel spring floating plate and common integral track bed, figureFileSmall=zlagrqsi5l9Rfn6kW5F4Wg==, figureFileBig=8O5/Y/1gk6fv35Fc8BYLMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040137571885232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=图 14, caption=钢弹簧浮置板与普通道床段地面测点 $1/3$ 倍频程, figureFileSmall=zlagrqsi5l9Rfn6kW5F4Wg==, figureFileBig=8O5/Y/1gk6fv35Fc8BYLMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154040137634799793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=Parameters of Chengdu Metro Line 18, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目 参数
轨距/mm 1 435
四线区间 采用四线形式敷设, 普线在外侧两根股 道运行,机场快线在内侧两根股道运行
供电制式 AC25kV,走行轨回流方式
车站站台长度/m 186
运行最高速度(km/h) 160
轨道 正线及配线用 ${60}\mathrm{\;{kg}}/\mathrm{m}$ 钢轨,车场线用 50 kg/m 钢轨岔
轨面静态平顺度 CPIII 控制网
), ArticleFig(id=1154040137697714354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=成都市域快轨 18 号线参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目 参数
轨距/mm 1 435
四线区间 采用四线形式敷设, 普线在外侧两根股 道运行,机场快线在内侧两根股道运行
供电制式 AC25kV,走行轨回流方式
车站站台长度/m 186
运行最高速度(km/h) 160
轨道 正线及配线用 ${60}\mathrm{\;{kg}}/\mathrm{m}$ 钢轨,车场线用 50 kg/m 钢轨岔
轨面静态平顺度 CPIII 控制网
), ArticleFig(id=1154040137777406131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=Orbital parameters, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
轨道类型 隧道断面 扣件类型 扣件节点静 刚度/(kN/mm)
钢弹簧浮置板轨道 圆形盾构 GB 型 ${20} \sim {35}$
一般非减振轨道 圆形盾构 GB 型 ${20} \sim {35}$
减振扣件轨道 圆形盾构 GJ-III 型 ${10} \sim {15}$
橡胶隔振垫轨道 圆形盾构 GB 型 ${20} \sim {35}$
), ArticleFig(id=1154040137844514996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=轨道参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
轨道类型 隧道断面 扣件类型 扣件节点静 刚度/(kN/mm)
钢弹簧浮置板轨道 圆形盾构 GB 型 ${20} \sim {35}$
一般非减振轨道 圆形盾构 GB 型 ${20} \sim {35}$
减振扣件轨道 圆形盾构 GJ-III 型 ${10} \sim {15}$
橡胶隔振垫轨道 圆形盾构 GB 型 ${20} \sim {35}$
), ArticleFig(id=1154040137995509941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=Typical vibration source intensities of Chengdu rail transit underground lines, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
列车类型 VLZmax/dB 测试速度/(km/h)
成都地铁 B 型车 63.8 ~ 80.5 72
成都地铁 A 型车 63.2~72.1 72
成都地铁 A 型车 71.8~73.9 90
市域 $\mathrm{A}$ 型车 69.6 106
), ArticleFig(id=1154040138058424502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=成都市轨道交通地下线典型振动源强, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
列车类型 VLZmax/dB 测试速度/(km/h)
成都地铁 B 型车 63.8 ~ 80.5 72
成都地铁 A 型车 63.2~72.1 72
成都地铁 A 型车 71.8~73.9 90
市域 $\mathrm{A}$ 型车 69.6 106
), ArticleFig(id=1154040138133921975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=Vibration reduction with vibration reduction measures, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
位置 VLZ0max/dB VLZmax/dB 实际减振效果/dB
普通道床 69.6 70.7 7.3
双非扣件 - 63.4
普通道床 66.0 66.1 16.2
减振垫浮置板 - 49.9
普通道床 62.0 64.4 19.7
钢弹簧浮置板 - 44.7
), ArticleFig(id=1154040138196836536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123302524792850, articleId=1149744601294091153, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=不同减振措施的减振效果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
位置 VLZ0max/dB VLZmax/dB 实际减振效果/dB
普通道床 69.6 70.7 7.3
双非扣件 - 63.4
普通道床 66.0 66.1 16.2
减振垫浮置板 - 49.9
普通道床 62.0 64.4 19.7
钢弹簧浮置板 - 44.7
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成都市域快轨减振措施效果分析
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谢玉梅 1 , 贺玉龙 1 , 徐鸿 2 , 程宇杰 1 , 周文祥 1
都市快轨交通 | 土建技术 2024,37(1): 120-126
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都市快轨交通 | 土建技术 2024, 37(1): 120-126
成都市域快轨减振措施效果分析
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谢玉梅1 , 贺玉龙1 , 徐鸿2, 程宇杰1, 周文祥1
作者信息
  • 1 西南交通大学 地球科学与环境工程学院 成都 611756
  • 2 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 生态环境设计研究院 成都 610031
  • 谢玉梅,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为轨道交通环境振动,

通讯作者:

贺玉龙,男,博士,教授,研究方向为轨道交通环境振动与噪声,
Effectiveness of Vibration Reduction Measures on Chengdu Urban Express
Yumei XIE1 , Yulong HE1 , Hong XU2, Yujie CHENG1, Wenxiang ZHOU1
Affiliations
  • 1 Faculty of Geoscience and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 611756
  • 2 Institute of Eco-Environment China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd. Chengdu 610031
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2024.01.019
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为评价市域快轨的减振效果,以成都市域快轨18号线某圆形盾构隧道为例,选取了线路条件基本相同的相近断面,对双层非线性减振扣件、减振垫浮置板、钢弹簧浮置板3种减振措施及对应普通道床断面进行现场测试,研究市域快轨减振措施的减振效果。通过对实测数据进行时域、频域和1/3 倍频程分析,得到不同减振措施和普通断面的隧道壁最大Z振级(VLZmax),并对比得到不同减振措施的减振效果;通过对测点的隧道壁振动加速度级及地面振动进行1/3 倍频程分析,得到振动的传播衰减情况。结果表明:3种减振措施都有减振效果,双层非线性减振扣件减振效果为7.3dB,减振垫浮置板的减振效果为16.2dB,钢弹簧浮置板的减振效果最好,达到了19.7 dB.

市域快轨  /  减振措施  /  减振效果  /  1/3倍频程  /  双层非线性减振扣件  /  减振垫浮置板  /  钢弹簧浮置板

To evaluate the vibration reduction effect of urban express, similar sections with essentially the same line conditions were studied. Different vibration reduction measures and corresponding common overall track bed sections were tested onsite to study the vibration reduction effect of urban express vibration reduction measures. Through the time domain, frequency domain, and onethird octave analysis of the measured data, the vibration reduction measures and maximum Zvibration level (VLZmax) of the ordinary section of the tunnel wall were obtained, and the vibration reduction effects of different vibration reduction measures were compared. The vibration acceleration of the tunnel wall at the measuring point and the ground vibration were analyzed in onethird of an octave to obtain the propagation attenuation of the vibration. The results show that the three vibration reduction measures reduced vibration. The vibration reduction of the doublelayer nonlinear vibration reduction fastener was 7.3 dB; the vibration reduction was 16.2 dB for the vibration damping pad floating plate and 19.7 dB for the steel spring floating plate.

urban rapid rail  /  vibration reduction measures  /  vibration reduction effect  /  one-third octave  /  double-layer nonlinear vibration reduction fastener  /  vibration damping pad floating plate  /  spring floating plate
谢玉梅, 贺玉龙, 徐鸿, 程宇杰, 周文祥. 成都市域快轨减振措施效果分析. 都市快轨交通, 2024 , 37 (1) : 120 -126 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2024.01.019
Yumei XIE, Yulong HE, Hong XU, Yujie CHENG, Wenxiang ZHOU. Effectiveness of Vibration Reduction Measures on Chengdu Urban Express[J]. Urban Rapid Rail Transit, 2024 , 37 (1) : 120 -126 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2024.01.019
截至 2022 年年底, 我国内地累计运营城市轨道交通线路 ${10287.45}\mathrm{\;{km}}$ ,成都市城市轨道交通运营线路长度达 ${652.04}{\mathrm{\;{km}}}^{\left\lbrack 1\right\rbrack }$ 。与此同时,环境振动污染日益突出, 已经对沿线人们的日常生活造成了诸多不便, 投诉事件时有发生。
目前,多位学者对地铁环境振动开展了研究。韦凯等 [ 2 ] 利用室内试验与模拟探讨规范中减振垫浮置板轨道减振效果评价的合理性。曾飞 [ 3 ] 分析了适用于市域铁路的减振措施。韩艺翚 [ 4 ] 通过实测对比了地铁 5 种减振措施的减振效果。于坤宏 [ 5 ] 通过对多个城际铁路的环评预测值和实测值对比分析得知, 城际铁路的振动源强偏低。金浩 [ 6 ] 探究了新型隔振材料一橡胶混凝土面支撑浮置板轨道的动力特性。Zhang [ 7 ] 分别实测南昌地铁 1 号线和上海地铁 11 号线, 研究了地铁隧道的列车振动特性。陈俊豪 [ 8 ] 通过实测时速 ${130}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ 的城际铁路的隧道钢轨、道床板和隧道壁振动, 分析得出振动能量在各个位置的主要频段。
市域快轨的运行速度远高于地铁的运行速度, 但现阶段对于市域快轨减振措施的减振效果研究较少。 本文选取成都新建市域快轨 18 号线某圆形盾构隧道, 对不同减振措施的振动加速度进行现场测试, 分析不同减振措施的减振效果, 以期为今后市域快轨的减振措施选型提供借鉴。
成都市域快轨 18 号线车辆全长 188.42 m,宽 ${3000}\mathrm{\;{mm}}$ ,高 ${3842}\mathrm{\;{mm}},8\mathrm{\;A}$ 编组,时速达到 ${140}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ , 列车的受电方式为 $\mathrm{{AC}}{25}\mathrm{{kV}}$ 。18 号线参数如 表 1 所示。
隧道结构为圆形盾构隧道,内径 ${7.5}\mathrm{\;m}$ ,外径 ${8.3}\mathrm{\;m}$ ,管片厚度 ${0.4}\mathrm{\;m}$ ,直线段地下线。隧道所处地层为富水砂卵石层与泥岩。
采用 8 通道信号采集仪 INV3060A, 采集列车通过隧道壁时的垂向振动加速度, 传感器选用压电式加速度传感器,型号为 $\mathrm{{LC}}{0115}\mathrm{\;T}$ ,量程为 $1\mathrm{\;g}$ ,灵敏度 ${5000}\mathrm{{mV}}/\mathrm{g}$ ,频率范围为 ${0.1}\sim {1500}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}\left({\pm {10}\%}\right)$
现场共测试 6 个断面, 分别是双层非线性减振扣件(简称 “双非扣件”)、减振垫浮置板、钢弹簧浮置板及各自对应的普通道床。测试断面线路条件基本相同且距离相近,均为直线段圆形盾构隧道。轨道参数如 表 2 所示。
每个断面测试隧道壁的垂向振动加速度, 测点位于距离轨顶面 ${1.5}\mathrm{\;m}$ 的隧道壁上。每一组普通道床与减振措施断面同区间同步进行测试, 测试采集全天数据, 选取 10 组代表性数据, 以减少随机误差, 现场测试如 图 1 所示。测试按照标准进行 [ 9 - 15 ]
评价量为单次列车通过时间内的最大Z振级 $\left({V}_{{L}_{Z\max }}\right)$ , 减振效果评价量为减振轨道与普通整体道床对比段隧道壁 $V{L}_{\mathrm{Z}\max }$ 的差值 ${\Delta V}{L}_{\mathrm{Z}\max }$
为对不同测点数据进行整合分析,利用《环境影响评价技术导则 城市轨道交通》(HJ453- 2018 ) 中的经验公式进行修正。由于在测试过程中, 选取条件相似的路段同区间同步进行测试, 故轴重、簧下质量、轮轨条件、隧道形式、距离衰减、建筑物类型和行车密度均一致, 故列车振动修正公式计算如式(1)所示。
$ V{L}_{Z\max }= V{L}_{{Z0}\max }+ {C}_{V}$
式中, $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$ 为修正后的 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }},\mathrm{{dB}};V{L}_{\text{Z0max }}$ 为列车运行振动源强, $\mathrm{{dB}};{C}_{V}$ 为振动修正,按式(2)计算。
${C}_{V}= {20}\lg V/{V}_{0}$
式中, $V$ 为列车通过减振断面的运行速度, $\mathrm{{km}}/\mathrm{h};{V}_{0}$ 为源强的列车参考速度, $\mathrm{{km}}/\mathrm{h}$
本次测试成都市域快轨 18 号线市域 $\mathrm{A}$ 型车的振动源强为 ${69.6}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ (列车运行速度 ${96}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ ),大大低于环评阶段采用的源强 ${87.2}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ (列车运行速度 ${60}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ ), 也低于成都市目前 $\mathrm{A}$ 型车和 $\mathrm{B}$ 型车的实测振动源强, 见 表 3
出现这种现象的原因主要有:①该市域快轨轨面静态平顺度参照高铁标准执行 CPIII 标准, 轨面的平顺度远超一般的地铁线路; ②此线刚投入运营, 轮轨条件好, 不存在钢轨波磨现象; ③此线的盾构隧道比其他地铁线路的隧道内径大, 成都地铁其他线路盾构隧道内径 ${5.4}\mathrm{\;m}$ ,而18号线盾构隧道内径 ${7.5}\mathrm{\;m}$ ; ④此线的盾构隧道管片更厚,18 号线管片厚度 ${0.4}\mathrm{m}$ , 其他线路管片厚度 ${0.3}\mathrm{\;m}$ ,属于重型隧道结构,有利于减振。
选取 10 组代表性直线段圆形盾构隧道数据进行分析, 以消除随机干扰。双非扣件段与普通道床段隧道壁典型时域曲线分别如 图 2图 3 所示。
图 2 ~3 可知,直线段双非扣件测试断面和普通道床测试断面的隧道壁垂向振动加速度峰值分别为 ${0.236}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$${0.256}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$ ,有效值分别为 ${0.0401}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$${0.0458}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$
双非扣件段与普通道床段隧道壁典型 1/3 倍频程曲线如 图 4 所示。
图 4 可知, 双非扣件段和普通道床段隧道壁测点的垂向加速度频谱峰值主要分布在 ${50}\sim {63}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 。双非扣件的减振范围为 $5 \sim {40}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$${80}\sim {200}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ ; 在 ${6.3}\sim {25}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$${63}\sim {125}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 减振效果明显; 在 ${12.5}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 减振效果最好,达到了 ${17.3}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。但是在 $1 \sim 5\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 存在振动放大现象。
双非扣件段隧道壁的 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${63.4}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,普通道床段隧道壁的 $V{L}_{\mathrm{Z}0\max }$${69.6}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。普通道床段列车运行速度为 ${96}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ ,双非扣件段列车运行速度为 ${109}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ 。 由式(2),普通道床段的速度修正量为 ${1.1}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,修正后普通道床段的 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${70.7}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,因此,双非扣件的减振效果为 ${7.3}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$
减振垫浮置板与普通道床段典型时域曲线分别如 图 5图 6 所示。减振垫浮置板和普通道床测点的隧道壁垂向振动加速度峰值分别为 ${0.0146}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$${0.261}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$ , 有效值分别为 ${0.00289}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$${0.0516}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$
减振垫浮置板段与普通道床段隧道壁典型 1/3 倍频程曲线如 图 7 所示。减振垫浮置板段和普通道床段隧道壁的垂向加速度频谱峰值主要分布在 ${63}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 附近。 减振垫浮置板道床的减振范围为 ${31.5}\sim {200}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ ;在 ${160}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 减振效果最好,达 ${30}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。但是在 $1 \sim 5\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 有振动放大的效果。
普通道床段的列车运行速度为 ${106}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ ,减振垫浮置板段的列车运行速度为 ${107}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ 。减振垫浮置板段隧道壁的 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${49.9}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,普通道床段隧道壁的 $V{L}_{\mathrm{Z}0\mathrm{{max}}}$${66.0}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。由式(2),普通道床段的速度修正值为 ${0.1}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,普通道床速度修正后的 $V{L}_{\text{zmax }}$${66.1}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。 减振垫浮置板的减振效果为 ${16.2}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$
钢弹簧浮置板与普通道床段隧道壁典型时域曲线分别如 图 8图 9 所示, 钢弹簧浮置板测试断面和普通道床测试断面的隧道壁垂向振动加速度峰值分别为 ${0.0102}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$${0.333}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$ ,有效值分别为 ${0.00201}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$${0.0729}\mathrm{\;m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}$
钢弹簧浮置板段与普通道床段隧道壁典型 1/3 倍频程曲线如 图 10 所示, 钢弹簧浮置板段和普通道床段测点的垂向加速度频谱峰值主要分布在 ${50}\sim {63}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 。 钢弹簧浮置板在 $5 \sim {200}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 范围均有减振效果; 在 ${20}\sim$ ${200}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 范围减振效果明显,在 ${63}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 减振效果最好, 达到了 ${25}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。钢弹簧浮置板的固有频率为 $4\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ ,在 $1 \sim 5\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 有振动放大的现象。
钢弹簧浮置板的隧道壁的 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${44.7}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,普通道床的隧道壁的 $V{L}_{\mathrm{Z}0\max }$${62.0}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。普通道床的运行速度为 ${103}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ ,钢弹簧浮置板的运行速度为 ${139}\mathrm{\;{km}}/\mathrm{h}$ 。 由于此处的测点相距较远, 且列车处于加速阶段, 故速度相差较远, 所以需要进行速度修正。由式 (2), 普通道床的速度修正值为 ${2.4}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,修正后普通道床速度
$V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${64.4}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,钢弹簧浮置板的减振效果为 ${19.7}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$
综上所述,不同减振措施实际减振效果如 表 4 所示。
地面环境振动测点现场如 图 11 所示。
地面测点条件: 富水砂卵石地层, 邻近道路, 来往车辆多为小汽车;双非扣件段埋深 ${30}\mathrm{\;m}$ ,普通道床段埋深 ${24}\mathrm{\;m}$ 。双非扣件与普通道床段地面测试 $1/3$ 倍频程分析如 图 12 所示, 地面双非扣件段测点和普通道床段测点的垂向加速度频谱峰值主要分布在 ${50}\sim {63}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 。 双非扣件段地面振动的减振范围为 $8 \sim {25}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}\text{、}{50}\sim$ ${160}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ ; 在 ${50}\sim {160}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 的减振效果明显,在 ${63}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 减振效果最好,达到了 ${20}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。但是在 $2 \sim 3\mathrm{\;{Hz}}\text{、}{32}\sim {45}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 有振动放大现象。双非扣件段地面振动的 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${47}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,普通道床段地面振动的 $V{L}_{\mathrm{{Zmax}}}$${53}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。经计算,埋深修正量影响较小,故不考虑埋深影响。
地面测点条件: 富水砂卵石地层, 邻近道路, 来往车辆多为小汽车;减振垫浮置板断面埋深 ${24}\mathrm{\;m}$ ,普通道床段埋深 ${21}\mathrm{m}$ 。减振垫浮置板道床与普通道床段地面振动 1/3 倍频程曲线如 图 13 所示。
图 13 可知,地面减振垫浮置板段测点和普通道床测点地面振动的垂向加速度频谱峰值主要分布在 ${40}\sim {50}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 。减振垫浮置板在 $6 \sim {60}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$${125}\sim {200}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 范围均有减振效果,其中在 $6 \sim {60}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 范围减振效果明显,在 ${24}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 减振效果最好,达到了 ${19}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。在 $1 \sim 3\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 有振动放大的现象。减振垫浮置板的地面 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${44}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ , 普通道床的地面 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${54.5}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。经计算,埋深修正量影响较小,故不考虑埋深影响。
钢弹簧浮置板断面地面测点条件: 泥岩, 埋深 ${24}\mathrm{\;m}$ ,邻近道路,来往车辆多为大卡车。普通道床断面地面测点条件: 泥岩,埋深 ${47}\mathrm{\;m}$ ,封闭道路,无来往车辆。钢弹簧浮置板与普通道床段地面测点 1/3 倍频程如 图 14 所示。
图 14 可知,钢弹簧浮置板段地面测试断面和普通道床段测试断面的垂向加速度频谱峰值主要分布在 ${50}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 附近。钢弹簧浮置板的减振范围为 $2 \sim {10}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ , 在 ${10}\sim {80}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 减振垫浮置板的 $V{L}_{\mathrm{{Zmax}}}$ 大于普通道床, 但在 $1 \sim 2\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 有振动放大的效果。钢弹簧浮置板的地面 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${43}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,普通道床的地面 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${42}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$
由于两个测点的埋深差距较大, 需要进行修正之后再比较, 利用《环境影响评价技术导则 城市轨道交通》经验公式进行埋深修正。地下线线路中心线正上方至两侧 ${7.5}\mathrm{\;m}$ 范围内:
${C}_{D}= -{81}\mathrm{\;g}\left\lbrack {\beta \left({H -{1.25}}\right)}\right\rbrack $
式中, $H$ 为预测点地面至轨顶面的垂直距离, $\mathrm{m};\beta$ 为土层的调整系数,取 0.25 。
根据式(3)可得,钢弹簧浮置板段的距离衰减 ${C}_{D}$$-{6.04}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,普通道床段的距离衰减 ${C}_{D}$$-{8.47}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ 。 修正后,钢弹簧浮置板段地面 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${49.04}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,普通道床段地面 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$${50.47}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$
考虑埋深影响后,钢弹簧浮置板的 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$ 略小于普通道床的 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$ 。除此之外,钢弹簧浮置板地面测点还受到地面交通影响最终导致地面测点的 $V{L}_{\text{Zmax }}$ 偏大。普通道床在经过地层衰减后,衰减了 ${15}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,由于埋深大且无环境干扰,故衰减量较大。
1) 成都市域快轨 18 号线振动源强为 ${69.6}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,低于成都市目前 $\mathrm{A}$ 型车和 $\mathrm{B}$ 型车的实测振动源强。良好的轨面平顺性与轮轨关系、重型隧道结构有利于降低振动源强。
2) 成都市域快轨 18 号线双非扣件的减振效果为 ${7.3}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,在 ${6.3}\sim {25}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$${63}\sim {125}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 的减振效果明显; 减振垫浮置板道床的减振效果为 ${16.2}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,在 ${31.5}\sim$ ${200}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 的减振效果明显; 钢弹簧浮置板的减振效果为 ${19.7}\mathrm{\;{dB}}$ ,在 ${20}\sim {200}\mathrm{\;{Hz}}$ 的减振效果明显。
3) 减振垫浮置板、双非扣件对地面环境振动也有明显衰减作用,地面测点振动符合标准。
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(52078433)
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2024年第37卷第1期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2024.01.019
  • 接收时间:2022-10-31
  • 首发时间:2025-07-09
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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-31
  • 修回日期:2023-11-05
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52078433)
作者信息
    1 西南交通大学 地球科学与环境工程学院 成都 611756
    2 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 生态环境设计研究院 成都 610031

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贺玉龙,男,博士,教授,研究方向为轨道交通环境振动与噪声,
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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