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Three-dimensional gravity inversion is the process of obtaining the location, shape, and physical parameters of underground anomalies using gravity anomaly data observed at the surface. In recent years, the rapid development of data-driven methods has led to widespread interest in applying Deep Learning (DL) techniques to gravity inversion problems, yielding certain results. Research based on the U-Net network that employs an Attention Feature Fusion (AFF) mechanism for three-dimensional gravity inversion enhances the vertical resolution of the inversion results. However, the reconstruction effect for deeper models still needs improvement. Building on this, the use of Global Receptive Convolution (GRC) to replace certain standard convolutions aims to ensure that the convolution process meets the conditions of spatial position and channel indexing. This approach integrates global and local features into a pixel-wise representation, further learning the original features to improve the reconstruction resolution of deeper models. The network's inversion results show enhanced vertical resolution, and experimental results from the San Nicolás deposit in Mexico demonstrate that the inversion network can clearly predict the basic location and approximate shape of the sulfur deposit, aligning well with known geological data.
, authors=Chen CHEN
1, 2, HouPu LI
3, *, YuJie ZHANG
1, Wen JIANG
1, AoFei JIANG
1, authorsList=Chen CHEN, HouPu LI, YuJie ZHANG, Wen JIANG, AoFei JIANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=HouPu LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Progress in Geophysics. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309584730476077096, articleId=1309584727468761102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, language=CN, title=基于全局接受卷积的三维重力反演, columnId=1309584711584932741, journalTitle=地球物理学进展, columnName=应用地球物理学(油气、金属矿、海洋、环境、工程、仪器等), runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
三维重力反演是利用地表观测到的重力异常数据获取地下异常源位置、形状以及物性参数的过程.近年来, 随着数据驱动方法的快速发展, 将深度学习(Deep Learning, DL)方法用于三维重力反演问题也受到广泛关注并取得了一定的成果.基于U-Net网络使用注意力特征融合(Attention Feature Fusion, AFF)机制来进行重力三维反演的研究, 能够使反演结果具有更高的垂向分辨率, 该方法对于更深部位的模型的重建效果仍旧有待提高, 在此基础上, 使用全局接受卷积(Global Receptive Convolution, GRC)替换部分标准卷积, 强制卷积过程满足空间位置与通道索引的条件, 旨在将全局特征与局部特征集成到逐像素表示中, 进一步学习原始特征, 达到提高深部模型重建分辨率的目的.该网络反演结果的垂向分辨率得到进一步的提升, 墨西哥圣尼古拉斯矿床的实验结果证明, 反演网络能够清晰的预测出硫矿床的基本位置以及大概形状, 结果与已知地质资料较为吻合.
, authors=陈晨
1, 2, 李厚朴
3, *, 张玉洁
1, 江文
1, 蒋奥飞
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陈晨, 女, 1997年生, 硕士研究生, 主要从事地球物理反演方面的学习和研究. E-mail: 1039287207@qq.com
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陈晨, 女, 1997年生, 硕士研究生, 主要从事地球物理反演方面的学习和研究. E-mail: 1039287207@qq.com
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Schematic diagram of the underground section of the model, figureFileSmall=FRNJBE24DKxATTgD+Khgsw==, figureFileBig=BeqwEzYu9NkpCljxe2yApA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584733575667797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
模型地下剖分示意图(a) 任意地质体;(b) 长方体模型.
, figureFileSmall=FRNJBE24DKxATTgD+Khgsw==, figureFileBig=BeqwEzYu9NkpCljxe2yApA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584733789577302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Schematic diagram of gravity inversion structure based on GRC-UNet network, figureFileSmall=OO/E3fePlIWVhf7LGsdCQg==, figureFileBig=Qk+nE5Nd5P2bHhHk6gJY+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584733877657687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
基于GRC-UNet网络的重力反演结构示意图, figureFileSmall=OO/E3fePlIWVhf7LGsdCQg==, figureFileBig=Qk+nE5Nd5P2bHhHk6gJY+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584733982515288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Diagram of 1×1 GRC, figureFileSmall=8kegL6ezdmdAxqL9T1VCow==, figureFileBig=7mIjrAsAWyQCodUfUxwKzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584734095761497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
1×1 GRC示意图, figureFileSmall=8kegL6ezdmdAxqL9T1VCow==, figureFileBig=7mIjrAsAWyQCodUfUxwKzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584734179647578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Basic block structure improved with 3×3 GRC module, figureFileSmall=zFrEkbMtkE8KLlQ/RRN9nA==, figureFileBig=we3DvWPGJqiek8VEfHachg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584734280310875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
3×3 GRC模块改进的基本块结构, figureFileSmall=zFrEkbMtkE8KLlQ/RRN9nA==, figureFileBig=we3DvWPGJqiek8VEfHachg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584734380974172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
AFF structure, figureFileSmall=lHwToGLa95JyQKb9Ks6t1w==, figureFileBig=UM2qtVvXHmKpoVxkr2PyIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584734460665949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
AFF结构, figureFileSmall=lHwToGLa95JyQKb9Ks6t1w==, figureFileBig=UM2qtVvXHmKpoVxkr2PyIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584734557134942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
MS-CAM structure, figureFileSmall=J+YGIhBahnBSlCFgS5sOJQ==, figureFileBig=qdHTYCpf+WNJMHuA8cE2qA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584734657798239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
MS-CAM结构, figureFileSmall=J+YGIhBahnBSlCFgS5sOJQ==, figureFileBig=qdHTYCpf+WNJMHuA8cE2qA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584734745878624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
GravInv dataset, figureFileSmall=5h2aXl9Fxa7VwdR+iUkpdw==, figureFileBig=OpZO1diJf/cjWG9GPCsevg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584734850736225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
GravInv数据集(a) 单立方体模型;(b)单阶梯状模型;(c)垂直模型;(d)双立方体模型;(e)交叉双阶梯模型;(f)同向双阶梯模型;(g)单个随机模型;(h)组合随机模型.
, figureFileSmall=5h2aXl9Fxa7VwdR+iUkpdw==, figureFileBig=OpZO1diJf/cjWG9GPCsevg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584734955593826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Training loss curve of the inversion network, figureFileSmall=3x/SqMVZgosPU2RrzalMIA==, figureFileBig=hynux4Rgf3WX93XtqDRTBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584735052062819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
反演网络的训练损失曲线, figureFileSmall=3x/SqMVZgosPU2RrzalMIA==, figureFileBig=hynux4Rgf3WX93XtqDRTBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584735135948900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Comparison of inversion results of GRC-UNet and AFF-UNet, figureFileSmall=JnqwmjSe6Rej7xOtcAZTIQ==, figureFileBig=0wcynPkGJELVAQ7jOC1gbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584735228223589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
规则模型GRC-UNet与AFF-UNet反演结果的比较(a)规则密度模型;(b)GRC-UNet反演结果;(c)AFF-UNet反演结果;(d)真实密度模型xoz剖面图;(e)GRC-UNet反演模型xoz剖面图;(f) AFF-UNet反演模型xoz剖面图.
, figureFileSmall=JnqwmjSe6Rej7xOtcAZTIQ==, figureFileBig=0wcynPkGJELVAQ7jOC1gbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584735307915366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Comparison of inversion results of GRC-UNet and AFF-UNet, figureFileSmall=Vg1EZ0dPcrkbzqq/Hhn/0A==, figureFileBig=jqYbPg49ExtE55NXOpaUEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584735387607143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
随机模型GRC-UNet与AFF-UNet反演结果的比较.(a)随机密度模型;(b)GRC-UNet反演结果;(c)AFF-UNet反演结果;(d)真实密度模型xoz剖面图;(e)GRC-UNet反演结果xoz剖面图;(f) AFF-UNet反演结果xoz剖面图.
, figureFileSmall=Vg1EZ0dPcrkbzqq/Hhn/0A==, figureFileBig=jqYbPg49ExtE55NXOpaUEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584735475687528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Comparison of inversion sections of GRC-UNet and AFF-UNet at different depths, figureFileSmall=/k8/e54mZ3nmBOM+11pOtA==, figureFileBig=ioI2iNivutbQdPgE1vl8gQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584735567962217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
不同深度下GRC-UNet与AFF-UNet反演剖面的比较(a)真实模型在400 m处剖面图;(b)GRC-UNet反演模型在400 m处剖面图;(c)AFF-UNet反演模型在400 m处剖面图;(d)真实模型在600 m处剖面图;(e)GRC-UNet反演模型在600 m处剖面图;(f)AFF-UNet反演模型在600 m处剖面图.
, figureFileSmall=/k8/e54mZ3nmBOM+11pOtA==, figureFileBig=ioI2iNivutbQdPgE1vl8gQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584735672819818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
The inversion result of the St. Nicholas, figureFileSmall=HihGPtoINrIvl9R+SYnyOw==, figureFileBig=se9iuaM9BxpVbPK7OBMPSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584735756705899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
圣尼古拉斯矿床反演结果(a) GRC-UNet反演结果;(b) U-Net反演结果.上一行:Easting=-1700 m;下一行:Northing=-400 m.黑线为矿体实际轮廓.
, figureFileSmall=HihGPtoINrIvl9R+SYnyOw==, figureFileBig=se9iuaM9BxpVbPK7OBMPSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309584735874146412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Table1, caption=
The average inversion errors between GRC-UNet and AFF-UNet
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| GRC-UNet | AFF-UNet |
|---|
| MAE | 0.0069 | 0.0072 |
| Em | 0.3337 | 0.3620 |
| R2 | 0.9873 | 0.9813
|
), ArticleFig(id=1309584735987392621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
GRC-UNet与AFF-UNet平均反演误差
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| GRC-UNet | AFF-UNet |
|---|
| MAE | 0.0069 | 0.0072 |
| Em | 0.3337 | 0.3620 |
| R2 | 0.9873 | 0.9813
|
), ArticleFig(id=1309584736075473006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Table2, caption=
The average inversion accuracy E_acc between GRC-UNet and AFF-UNet(unit: %)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | GRC-UNet | AFF-UNet |
|---|
| 矩形棱镜模型 | 97.51 | 96.67 |
| 倾斜堤模型 | 96.50 | 96.43 |
| 垂向尖灭模型 | 96.30 | 94.35 |
| 向斜模型 | 96.57 | 96.47 |
| 垂直平行棱镜模型 | 97.09 | 92.80 |
| 断层模型 | 96.61 | 95.70 |
| 随机模型 | 94.27 | 92.71
|
), ArticleFig(id=1309584736192913519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
GRC-UNet与AFF-UNet平均反演精度E_acc (单位:%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | GRC-UNet | AFF-UNet |
|---|
| 矩形棱镜模型 | 97.51 | 96.67 |
| 倾斜堤模型 | 96.50 | 96.43 |
| 垂向尖灭模型 | 96.30 | 94.35 |
| 向斜模型 | 96.57 | 96.47 |
| 垂直平行棱镜模型 | 97.09 | 92.80 |
| 断层模型 | 96.61 | 95.70 |
| 随机模型 | 94.27 | 92.71
|
), ArticleFig(id=1309584736276799600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=EN, label=Table3, caption=
Physical properties of the main rock units of the St. Nicholas(Vassallo et al., 2015)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 岩石类型 | 密度/(g/cm3) |
|---|
| 第三纪角砾岩 | 2.3 |
| 镁铁质火山岩 | 2.7 |
| 硫化物 | 3.5 |
| 石英流纹岩 | 2.4 |
| 石墨质泥岩 | 2.1
|
), ArticleFig(id=1309584736356491377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397311409356903, articleId=1309584727468761102, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
圣尼古拉斯矿床主要岩石单元的物理性质(Vassallo et al., 2015)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 岩石类型 | 密度/(g/cm3) |
|---|
| 第三纪角砾岩 | 2.3 |
| 镁铁质火山岩 | 2.7 |
| 硫化物 | 3.5 |
| 石英流纹岩 | 2.4 |
| 石墨质泥岩 | 2.1
|
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