Article(id=1311998492659254223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, issueId=1311998371833934610, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2507.25009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736784000000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790734416402, onlineDateStr=2026-09-30, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790734416402, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790734416402, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790734416402, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311998371833934610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, year='2026', volume='50', issue='4', pageStart='1017', pageEnd='1326', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790734387596, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790739443587, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1312019578272702984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, issueId=1311998371833934610, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1312019578272702985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, issueId=1311998371833934610, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1047, endPage=1060, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311998492919301072, articleId=1311998492659254223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, language=EN, title=Analysis of the Basic Characteristics and Causes of Two Types of Compound Extreme Low-Temperature Events in Southern China during Winter, columnId=1311998374337934099, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, columnName=Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study utilizes daily minimum temperature and relative humidity data from China’s CN05.1 dataset (1982–2022), along with ERA5 reanalysis data, to examine the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and potential causes of two types of compound extreme low-temperature events in southern China during winter. The results indicate that cold–dry events are distributed across most of southern China, with high-frequency centers in the eastern and Jianghuai regions, whereas cold–wet events exhibit a south-to-north decreasing trend, occurring primarily in the southwestern and western South China regions. Over the past 41 years (1982–2022), cold–dry events have shown an increasing trend in most southern regions of China, whereas cold–wet events have significantly decreased, with notable interannual variability in both event types. Cold–dry events typically occur in early winter, while cold–wet events are more likely to occur in late winter. Further analysis of the different causes of these two event types reveals that early and late winter are associated with distinct atmospheric circulation systems and moisture conditions. The mid-to-high-latitude oblique ridge over Asia and the East Asian trough are key circulation features for cold–dry events, providing favorable conditions for the southward intrusion of cold air. During this period, pronounced moisture divergence over southern China promotes the occurrence of cold–dry events. In contrast, during cold–wet events, the northern branch of the wave pattern maintains a two-trough, one-ridge circulation over the middle and high latitudes of the Eastern Hemisphere. The southern branch of the wave pattern, propagating through West Asia and the Middle East, deepens the southern trough and interacts with the anomalous anticyclone over the western Pacific, transporting warm, moist air to southern China. This leads to moisture convergence in the region, providing abundant moisture for cold–wet events.
, authors=Qiuming LU
1, 2, Haishan CHEN
1, 2, Liqun JI
1, 2, authorsList=Qiuming LU, Haishan CHEN, Liqun JI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Haishan CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311998500255138805, articleId=1311998492659254223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, language=CN, title=中国南方冬季两类复合极端低温事件的基本特征及成因分析, columnId=1311998374501511957, journalTitle=大气科学, columnName=论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本文利用1982~2022年中国CN05.1逐日最低气温、相对湿度数据资料和ERA5再分析资料,探讨我国南方冬季两类复合极端低温事件的时空分布特征及可能成因。结果表明,我国冬季冷干事件在南方大部均有分布,并且高频次中心在东部和江淮地区,而我国冬季冷湿事件呈南多北少的分布特征,主要发生在西南和华南以西地区。近41年(1982~2022年)来我国南方大部分地区冷干事件呈增加趋势,冷湿事件则明显减少,两类事件年际变率明显。冷干事件多发生于前冬季,而冷湿事件则多发生于后冬季。进一步分析两类事件成因差异,揭示了两类事件发生的前冬和后冬对应着不同的环流系统和水汽条件。亚洲中高纬度斜脊和东亚大槽是冷干事件的关键环流特征,为冷空气南侵提供有利环流条件,同期我国南方地区水汽显著辐散,有利于冷干事件发生。冷湿事件发生时期北支波列使得东半球中高纬地区维持两槽一脊的环流形势,南支波列通过西亚和中东地区传播导致南支槽加深并和西太平洋上空异常反气旋共同为我国南方地区输送暖湿气流,对应南方地区水汽辐合,为冷湿事件提供充足水汽。
, authors=陆秋鸣
1, 2, 陈海山
1, 2, 嵇立群
1, 2, authorsList=陆秋鸣, 陈海山, 嵇立群, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈海山, authorNote=
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《大气科学》编辑部 2026, copyrightOwner=北京中科期刊出版有限公司, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=NQHtcPg2sYwwENCHaTZssg==, magXml=qOrmVMOzMSrV4ajRwd9/Qg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=CxCeDsK1DUXDECEKDTTd5A==, pdfFileSize=14081226, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=dHO4AYrYzu75N3VPn0J5BA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=nQBfQ7yOBq0XQxXayAvU2A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311998500976559101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=luqiuming_98@foxmail.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311998501056250880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, authorId=1311998500976559101, language=EN, stringName=Qiuming LU, firstName=Qiuming, middleName=null, lastName=LU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management (CPRM)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044
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1南京信息工程大学气候系统预测与变化应对全国重点实验室/气象灾害教育部重点实验室/气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 南京 210044
2南京信息工程大学大气科学学院, 南京 210044, bio={"content":"
陆秋鸣,男,硕士研究生,主要从事极端天气和陆面过程研究。E-mail: luqiuming_98@foxmail.com
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陆秋鸣,男,硕士研究生,主要从事极端天气和陆面过程研究。E-mail: luqiuming_98@foxmail.com
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1State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management (CPRM)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044
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1State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management (CPRM)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044
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Adv., 3(6): e1700263. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700263, articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311998500766843894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311998500775232503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, companyId=1311998500766843894, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management (CPRM)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311998500783621112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, companyId=1311998500766843894, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1南京信息工程大学气候系统预测与变化应对全国重点实验室/气象灾害教育部重点实验室/气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 南京 210044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311998500833952761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311998500842341370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, companyId=1311998500833952761, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311998500850729979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, companyId=1311998500833952761, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2南京信息工程大学大气科学学院, 南京 210044)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311998504885649432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The (a, b) frequency (units: d) and (c, d) linear trend [units: d (10 a)−1] of cold–dry events (CD, left column) and cold–wet events (CW, right column) in southern China in the winters of 1982–2022. In Figs. a and b, black oblique lines indicate regions with the frequency≥3 d; in Figs. c and d, black dotted areas passed the test at 0.1 significance level. Gray shadings indicate the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau, the same below., figureFileSmall=as/XGbQgpBzhPv5jzGf5KQ==, figureFileBig=dHO4AYrYzu75N3VPn0J5BA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998504952758297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1982~2022年冬季我国南方冷干事件(CD,左列)和冷湿事件(CW,右列)的(a、b)频数分布(单位:d)和(c、d)趋势分布[单位:d (10 a)−1]。图a、b中,黑色斜线区域表示发生频数≥3 d;图c、d中,黑色打点区域通过了显著性水平为0.1的检验。灰色阴影区域为青藏高原地区,下同。, figureFileSmall=as/XGbQgpBzhPv5jzGf5KQ==, figureFileBig=dHO4AYrYzu75N3VPn0J5BA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998505359605787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The (a, b) spatial patterns (EOF1, units: d) and (c, d) time coefficient (PC1) of the first mode of EOF decomposition of the frequency of CD events (top line) and CW events (second line) in southern China in the winters of 1982–2022. In Figs. b and d, black solid line is the long-term trend for the time coefficient., figureFileSmall=nYnokq+VyxLhKsFrRXwbGg==, figureFileBig=bTcljwhTgQRm0guESIbUbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998505460269084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1982~2022年冬季我国南方冷干事件(第一行)和冷湿事件(第二行)发生频数EOF分解第一模态的(a、b)空间分布(单位:d)和(c、d)时间序列。图b、d中,黑色实线为时间序列的趋势线。, figureFileSmall=nYnokq+VyxLhKsFrRXwbGg==, figureFileBig=bTcljwhTgQRm0guESIbUbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998505539960861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Time of occurrence of typical CD (blue bars) and typical CW (green bars) in southern China in the winters of 1982–2022. The bottom (top) edge of the bar corresponds to the start (end) date, the length of the bar corresponds to the event duration (units: d) and the color of the bar corresponds to the percentage of grid points affected by the event out of the total grid points. Cumulative occurrence frequency (solid bars) and duration (hollow bars) of (b) typical CD and (c) typical CW in every dekad in southern China in the winters of 1982–2022., figureFileSmall=Ak2L6PVIbxVelVOEFzq7Jg==, figureFileBig=7x14fgRM1rxaR1mZ/ZB+Yw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998505711927326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
1982~2022年冬季我国南方(a)典型冷干事件(蓝色柱)和典型冷湿事件(绿色柱)发生时段。柱的上(下)边缘对应事件的开始(结束)日期,柱长度对应事件持续天数(单位:d),柱颜色深浅对应事件影响格点占总格点的百分比。1982~2022年冬季各旬我国南方(b)典型冷干、(c)典型冷湿事件的累计频数(实心柱)和持续时间(空心柱)。, figureFileSmall=Ak2L6PVIbxVelVOEFzq7Jg==, figureFileBig=7x14fgRM1rxaR1mZ/ZB+Yw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998505800007711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Regression between the detrended and standardlized time coefficient of the first mode of EOF decomposition of the frequency of CD (left column), CW (right column) and height fields (shadings, units: dagpm), wind (vectors, units: m s−1) at (a, b) 200 hPa, (c, d) 500 hPa, and (e, f) 850 hPa in southern China in the winters of 1982–2022. White dotted areas and black arrows indicate geopotential height anomalies and wind passing the test at 0.1 significance level., figureFileSmall=+IhyBIylXmAwFKAM1HPEZg==, figureFileBig=444REss6W4O9c4hzhS4LUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998505883893792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
1982~2022年冬季我国南方冷干事件(左列)和冷湿事件(右列)发生频数的EOF1去趋势标准化时间序列与(a、b)200 hPa、(c、d)500 hPa和(e、f)850 hPa位势高度场(阴影,单位:dagpm)和风场(矢量,单位:m s−1)的回归。白色打点区域为位势高度距平通过了显著性水平为0.1的检验,黑色箭头为风场通过了显著性水平为0.1的检验。, figureFileSmall=+IhyBIylXmAwFKAM1HPEZg==, figureFileBig=444REss6W4O9c4hzhS4LUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998506139746337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Composite-mean distributions of typical CD (left column) and CW (right column) in southern China in the winters of 1982–2022: (a, b) 200 hPa geopotential height (contours, units: dagpm) and its anomalies (shadings, units: dagpm); (c, d) 500 hPa geopotential height (contours, units: dagpm) and its anomalies (shadings, units: dagpm); (e, f) sea level pressure (contours, units: hPa) and its anomalies (shadings, units: hPa). White dotted areas passed the test at 0.1 significance level. In Figs. e and f, the dash lines represent 1030-hPa isobar of sea level pressure for climatological winter., figureFileSmall=Ktr1gH0B+CmLp0NlJz6ouA==, figureFileBig=6phaoYHPhhq24/QV3ieVCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998506232021026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
1982~2022年冬季我国南方典型冷干事件(左列)和典型冷湿事件(右列)的合成平均分布:(a、b)200 hPa位势高度场(等值线,单位:dagpm)及其距平(阴影,单位:dagpm);(c、d)500 hPa位势高度场(等值线,单位:dagpm)及其距平(阴影,单位:dagpm);(e、f)海平面气压场(等值线,单位:hPa)及其距平(阴影,单位:hPa)。白色打点区域通过了显著性水平为0.1的检验。图e、f中,黑色虚线为冬季平均的海平面气压1030 hPa等值线。, figureFileSmall=Ktr1gH0B+CmLp0NlJz6ouA==, figureFileBig=6phaoYHPhhq24/QV3ieVCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998506315907107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The composite-mean distributions of disturbance field (shadings, units: dagpm) of 250-hPa geopotential height field relative to the average of December and January, January and February during 1986–2015 and T-N wave flux (vectors, only showing values greater than 10 m2 s−2) for the typical CD (left column) and typical CW (right column) occur at (a, b) −5 d, (c, f) −2 d, and (e, f) 0 d in southern China in the winters of 1982–2022. White dotted area passed the test at 0.1 significance level., figureFileSmall=XrTDFzqV1LpQ9lPPOBFPCg==, figureFileBig=cVrQfKSGbNNoQ1W/G5embA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998506550788132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
1982~2022年冬季我国南方典型冷干事件(左列)和典型冷湿事件(右列)发生(a、b)−5天、(c、d)−2天、(e、f)0天250 hPa位势高度场分别相对于1986~2015年12月和1月、1月和2月平均的扰动场(阴影,单位:dagpm)及T-N波作用通量(矢量,仅显示大于10 m2 s−2)的合成平均分布。白色打点区域通过了显著性水平为0.1的检验。, figureFileSmall=XrTDFzqV1LpQ9lPPOBFPCg==, figureFileBig=cVrQfKSGbNNoQ1W/G5embA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998508144623653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The composite-mean distributions of meridional–vertical cross sections for (a, b) vertical wind anomalies (vectors, units: Pa s−1) and vertical specific humidity anomalies (shadings, units: g kg−1) averaged in 100°E–123°E, (c, d) water flux anomalies (vectors, units: kg s−1 m−1 hPa−1), water flux divergences (contours, units: kg s−1 m−1 hPa−1) and its anomalies (shadings, units: kg s−1 m−1 hPa−1) at 850 hPa during typical CD (left column) and CW (right column) in southern China in the winters of 1982–2022. In Figs. a and b, the black arrows and gray dotted areas indicate that the vertical wind anomalies and specific humidity anomalies passed the test at the 0.1 significance level. In Figs. c and d, the green arrows and dotted areas indicate that the water vapor flux anomalies and water vapor flux divergence anomalies passed the test at the 0.1 significance level., figureFileSmall=3nNSx3c1JcllYDWmVrvLPg==, figureFileBig=qCPO1RnJ7aQ0gl1ndK1IKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998508215926822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
1982~2022年冬季我国南方典型冷干事件(左列)和典型冷湿事件(右列)(a、b)垂直风距平(矢量,单位:Pa s−1)和比湿距平(阴影,单位:g kg−1)沿100°E~123°E平均经向—垂直剖面合成平均分布,(c、d)850 hPa水汽通量距平(矢量,单位:kg s−1 m−1 hPa−1)、水汽通量散度(等值线,单位:kg s−1 m−2 hPa−1)及其距平(阴影,单位:kg s−1 m−2 hPa−1)合成平均分布。图a、b中,黑色箭头和灰色打点区域分别为垂直风距平和比湿距平通过了显著性水平为0.1的检验;图c、d中,绿箭头和打点区域分别为水汽通量距平和水汽通量散度距平通过了显著性水平为0.1的检验。, figureFileSmall=3nNSx3c1JcllYDWmVrvLPg==, figureFileBig=qCPO1RnJ7aQ0gl1ndK1IKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311998508278841383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Periods and durations of typical cold–dry and cold–wet events in southern China in the winters of 1982–2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 典型冷干事件 | | 典型冷湿事件 |
| 发生时间段 | 持续天数/d | | 发生时间段 | 持续天数/d |
| 1 | 1984年1月3~5日 | 3 | | 1982年2月5~8日 | 4 |
| 2 | 1984年2月6~8日 | 3 | | 1982年12月6~8日 | 3 |
| 3 | 1984年12月22~30日 | 9 | | 1983年1月8~11日 | 4 |
| 4 | 1987年12月1~7日 | 7 | | 1983年2月20~22日 | 3 |
| 5 | 1990年12月1~3日 | 3 | | 1984年1月27~30日 | 4 |
| 6 | 1997年12月9~11日 | 3 | | 1984年2月2~5日 | 4 |
| 7 | 1999年12月20~24日 | 5 | | 1984年12月18~21日 | 4 |
| 8 | 2000年1月26~28日 | 3 | | 1985年2月17~21日 | 5 |
| 9 | 2005年12月13~15日 | 3 | | 1985年2月24~27日 | 4 |
| 10 | 2008日2月8~14日 | 7 | | 1985年12月8~11日 | 4 |
| 11 | 2011年1月5~7日 | 3 | | 1987年2月19~21日 | 3 |
| 12 | 2011年1月10~12日 | 3 | | 1989年2月22~25日 | 4 |
| 13 | 2011年1月16~18日 | 3 | | 1990年2月2~4日 | 3 |
| 14 | 2011年12月9~11日 | 3 | | 2004年12月28~30日 | 3 |
| 15 | 2014年2月13~15日 | 3 | | 2008年1月25至2月2日 | 9 |
| 16 | 2016年1月23~26日 | 4 | | 2010年2月13~15日 | 3 |
| 17 | 2020年12月14~16日 | 3 | | 2013年1月4~6日 | 3 |
| 18 | 2021年1月7~10日 | 4 | | 2020年12月14~16日 | 3 |
| 19 | | | | 2022年2月20~22日 | 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311998508358533160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385791232049272, articleId=1311998492659254223, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1982~2022年冬季我国南方典型冷干、冷湿事件发生时间段和持续时间
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 典型冷干事件 | | 典型冷湿事件 |
| 发生时间段 | 持续天数/d | | 发生时间段 | 持续天数/d |
| 1 | 1984年1月3~5日 | 3 | | 1982年2月5~8日 | 4 |
| 2 | 1984年2月6~8日 | 3 | | 1982年12月6~8日 | 3 |
| 3 | 1984年12月22~30日 | 9 | | 1983年1月8~11日 | 4 |
| 4 | 1987年12月1~7日 | 7 | | 1983年2月20~22日 | 3 |
| 5 | 1990年12月1~3日 | 3 | | 1984年1月27~30日 | 4 |
| 6 | 1997年12月9~11日 | 3 | | 1984年2月2~5日 | 4 |
| 7 | 1999年12月20~24日 | 5 | | 1984年12月18~21日 | 4 |
| 8 | 2000年1月26~28日 | 3 | | 1985年2月17~21日 | 5 |
| 9 | 2005年12月13~15日 | 3 | | 1985年2月24~27日 | 4 |
| 10 | 2008日2月8~14日 | 7 | | 1985年12月8~11日 | 4 |
| 11 | 2011年1月5~7日 | 3 | | 1987年2月19~21日 | 3 |
| 12 | 2011年1月10~12日 | 3 | | 1989年2月22~25日 | 4 |
| 13 | 2011年1月16~18日 | 3 | | 1990年2月2~4日 | 3 |
| 14 | 2011年12月9~11日 | 3 | | 2004年12月28~30日 | 3 |
| 15 | 2014年2月13~15日 | 3 | | 2008年1月25至2月2日 | 9 |
| 16 | 2016年1月23~26日 | 4 | | 2010年2月13~15日 | 3 |
| 17 | 2020年12月14~16日 | 3 | | 2013年1月4~6日 | 3 |
| 18 | 2021年1月7~10日 | 4 | | 2020年12月14~16日 | 3 |
| 19 | | | | 2022年2月20~22日 | 3 |
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