Article(id=1200394760079929872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, issueId=1200394757995360759, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25516, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1701100800000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-28, revisedDate=1702051200000, revisedDateStr=2023-12-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1764126013059, onlineDateStr=2025-11-26, pubDate=1742400000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764126013059, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764126013059, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764126013059, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1200394757995360759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, year='2025', volume='55', issue='3', pageStart='3', pageEnd='96', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1764126012562, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764148644802, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200489684553027930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, issueId=1200394757995360759, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200489684553027931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, issueId=1200394757995360759, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=72, endPage=80, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1200394760356753946, articleId=1200394760079929872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, language=EN, title=State of Health Estimation Method for Lithium-ion Batteries in Energy Storage Systems Based on Two-stage Charging Data, columnId=null, journalTitle=Electric Drive, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Accurately estimating the state of health (SOH)of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for optimizing energy storage systems' operation,management,and maintenance. Existing methods that extract health features from single-stage charging data fail to exploit battery aging information fully,leading to a suboptimal estimation accuracy. In addressing this issue,a SOH estimation method for energy storage systems based on the fusion of two-stage charging data for lithium-ion batteries was proposed. Combining health features from both constant voltage charging and relaxation stages,the proposed method effectively mines aging information embedded in two-stage charging data,thereby improving SOH estimation accuracy. Additionally,the introduced health feature combination does not require the use of constant current charging stage data,making it less affected by the uncertainty of charging start points and more adaptable to practical energy storage conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed health feature combination significantly outperforms single-stage feature combinations,with an average absolute error of 0.66%,mean squared error of 0.85%,and an average coefficient of determination of 0.97.

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yuanliang FAN, Junwei ZHU, Han WU, Xiaolan HAN, Xinghua HUANG, Jinyu CHEN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1200394763020137079, articleId=1200394760079929872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, language=CN, title=基于两阶段充电数据融合的储能系统锂离子电池SOH估计方法, columnId=1190325328129131131, journalTitle=电气传动, columnName=综合能源与现代电网, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

准确估计锂离子电池的健康状态(SOH)对于优化储能系统的运行、管理和维护至关重要。现有从单阶段充电数据提取健康特征的方法,不能充分挖掘电池老化信息,不利于提高估计精度。针对该问题,提出了一种基于两阶段充电数据融合的储能系统锂离子电池SOH估计方法。通过融合恒压充电阶段与弛豫阶段的健康特征,充分挖掘两阶段充电数据包含的电池老化信息,提高了SOH估计精度。同时,所提出的健康特征组合无需使用恒流充电阶段数据,因此不受充电起始点不确定性的影响,更加适应储能实际工况。实验结果表明,所提出健康特征组合的SOH估计精度明显优于单阶段特征组合,绝对误差平均值为0.66%,均方误差平均值为0.85%,决定系数平均值为0.97。

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
韩晓岚(2001—),女,本科,主要研究方向为电化学储能技术,Email:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ebvhT1o2EH0sh+CVZULQ+w==, magXml=nDZJBchf8fwq67JIYaoO+Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=x5YNU4pbiomnvpbzsZ4JZg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=CTbu927Y2OuyrRX0SQ2Jfw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

范元亮(1979—),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力储能应用,Email:

, authorsList=范元亮, 朱俊伟, 吴涵, 韩晓岚, 黄兴华, 陈金玉)}, authors=[Author(id=1200488835122589729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fyl_fjdky@sina.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1200488835214864421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488835122589729, language=EN, stringName=Yuanliang FAN, firstName=Yuanliang, middleName=null, lastName=FAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China
2 Fujian Provincial Enterprise Key Laboratory of High Reliable Electric Power Distribution Technology,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200488835307139113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488835122589729, language=CN, stringName=范元亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007
2 福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室,福建 福州 350007, bio={"content":"

范元亮(1979—),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力储能应用,Email:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

范元亮(1979—),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力储能应用,Email:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200488834724130830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834732519439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834724130830, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834740908048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834724130830, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200488834812211218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834820599827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834812211218, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Fujian Provincial Enterprise Key Laboratory of High Reliable Electric Power Distribution Technology,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834828988436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834812211218, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室,福建 福州 350007)])]), Author(id=1200488835403608107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1200488835558797360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488835403608107, language=EN, stringName=Junwei ZHU, firstName=Junwei, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co.,Ltd. Putian Power Supply Company,Putian 351199,Fujian,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200488835659460659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488835403608107, language=CN, stringName=朱俊伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3 国网福建省电力有限公司莆田供电公司,福建 莆田 351199, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200488834900291606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834904485911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834900291606, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co.,Ltd. Putian Power Supply Company,Putian 351199,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834912874520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834900291606, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 国网福建省电力有限公司莆田供电公司,福建 莆田 351199)])]), Author(id=1200488835760123958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1200488835848204348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488835760123958, language=EN, stringName=Han WU, firstName=Han, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China
2 Fujian Provincial Enterprise Key Laboratory of High Reliable Electric Power Distribution Technology,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200488835927896126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488835760123958, language=CN, stringName=吴涵, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007
2 福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室,福建 福州 350007, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200488834724130830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834732519439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834724130830, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834740908048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834724130830, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200488834812211218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834820599827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834812211218, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Fujian Provincial Enterprise Key Laboratory of High Reliable Electric Power Distribution Technology,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834828988436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834812211218, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室,福建 福州 350007)])]), Author(id=1200488836032753729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=270984956@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1200488836145999939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488836032753729, language=EN, stringName=Xiaolan HAN, firstName=Xiaolan, middleName=null, lastName=HAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4 School of Automation,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200488836238274628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488836032753729, language=CN, stringName=韩晓岚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4 广东工业大学 自动化学院,广东 广州 510006, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200488834988371995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834996760604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834988371995, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4 School of Automation,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488835009343517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834988371995, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4 广东工业大学 自动化学院,广东 广州 510006)])]), Author(id=1200488836347326534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1200488836456378442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488836347326534, language=EN, stringName=Xinghua HUANG, firstName=Xinghua, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China
2 Fujian Provincial Enterprise Key Laboratory of High Reliable Electric Power Distribution Technology,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200488836573818957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488836347326534, language=CN, stringName=黄兴华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007
2 福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室,福建 福州 350007, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200488834724130830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834732519439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834724130830, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834740908048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834724130830, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200488834812211218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834820599827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834812211218, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Fujian Provincial Enterprise Key Laboratory of High Reliable Electric Power Distribution Technology,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834828988436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834812211218, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室,福建 福州 350007)])]), Author(id=1200488836670287954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1200488836749979736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488836670287954, language=EN, stringName=Jinyu CHEN, firstName=Jinyu, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China
2 Fujian Provincial Enterprise Key Laboratory of High Reliable Electric Power Distribution Technology,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200488836871614557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, authorId=1200488836670287954, language=CN, stringName=陈金玉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007
2 福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室,福建 福州 350007, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200488834724130830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834732519439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834724130830, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834740908048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834724130830, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200488834812211218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834820599827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834812211218, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Fujian Provincial Enterprise Key Laboratory of High Reliable Electric Power Distribution Technology,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834828988436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834812211218, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室,福建 福州 350007)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1200488837051969634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=lithium-ion batteries), Keyword(id=1200488838192820325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=state of health (SOH) estimation), Keyword(id=1200488838322843754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=two-stage features fusion), Keyword(id=1200488838457061485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=锂离子电池), Keyword(id=1200488838528364655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=健康状态估计), Keyword(id=1200488838599667826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=两阶段特征融合)], refs=[Reference(id=1200488842831720650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=17, pageStart=6737, pageEnd=6745, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=马菁, 段志勇, 孙勇飞, journalName=中国电机工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马菁, 段志勇, 孙勇飞, 等. 基于热管的储能锂电池散热特性数值模拟研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(17):6737-6745., articleTitle=基于热管的储能锂电池散热特性数值模拟研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488842911412428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=17, pageStart=6737, pageEnd=6745, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=MA Jing, DUAN Zhiyong, SUN Yongfei, journalName=Proceedings of the CSEE, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MA Jing, DUAN Zhiyong, SUN Yongfei, et al. Numerical simulation on the heat dissipation characteristics of lithium battery for energy storage based on heat pipe[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(17):6737-6745., articleTitle=Numerical simulation on the heat dissipation characteristics of lithium battery for energy storage based on heat pipe, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488843007881421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=12, issue=7, pageStart=2079, pageEnd=2094, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=王怡, 陈学兵, 王愿习, journalName=储能科学与技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王怡, 陈学兵, 王愿习, 等. 储能锂离子电池多层级失效机理及分析技术综述[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2023, 12(7):2079-2094., articleTitle=储能锂离子电池多层级失效机理及分析技术综述, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488843083378897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=12, issue=7, pageStart=2079, pageEnd=2094, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=WANG Yi, CHEN Xuebing, WANG Yuanxi, journalName=Energy Storage Science and Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Yi, CHEN Xuebing, WANG Yuanxi, et al. Overview of multilevel failure mechanism and analysis technology of energy storage lithium-ion batteries[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(7):2079-2094., articleTitle=Overview of multilevel failure mechanism and analysis technology of energy storage lithium-ion batteries, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488843171459283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=48, issue=6, pageStart=93, pageEnd=96, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=叶剑晓, 于春梅, 梁奇, journalName=电气传动, refType=null, unstructuredReference=叶剑晓, 于春梅, 梁奇. 电动汽车用锂电池快速充电技术研究[J]. 电气传动, 2018, 48(6):93-96., articleTitle=电动汽车用锂电池快速充电技术研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488843293094102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=48, issue=6, pageStart=93, pageEnd=96, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=5, authorNames=YE Jianxiao, YU Chunmei, LIANG Qi, journalName=Electric Drive, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YE Jianxiao, YU Chunmei, LIANG Qi. Research on quick charging technology for electric vehicle lithium battery[J]. Electric Drive, 2018, 48(6):93-96., articleTitle=Research on quick charging technology for electric vehicle lithium battery, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488843393757399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=35, issue=11, pageStart=11855, pageEnd=11864, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=CAI Lei, MENG Jinhao, STROE Daniel-loan I, journalName=IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CAI Lei, MENG Jinhao, STROE Daniel-loan I, et al. Multiobjective optimization of data-driven model for lithium-ion battery SOH estimation with short-term feature[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2020, 35(11):11855-11864., articleTitle=Multiobjective optimization of data-driven model for lithium-ion battery SOH estimation with short-term feature, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488843498614999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=55, issue=9, pageStart=1280, pageEnd=1284, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=7, authorNames=QIN Taichun, ZENG Shengkui, GUO Jianbin, journalName=Microelectronics Reliability, refType=null, unstructuredReference=QIN Taichun, ZENG Shengkui, GUO Jianbin. Robust prognostics for state of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on an improved PSO-SVR model[J]. Microelectronics Reliability, 2015, 55(9):1280-1284., articleTitle=Robust prognostics for state of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on an improved PSO-SVR model, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488843616055514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=428, issue=null, pageStart=140940, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=8, authorNames=GUO Yongfang, HUANG Kai, YU Xiangyuan, journalName=Electrochimica Acta, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GUO Yongfang, HUANG Kai, YU Xiangyuan, et al. State-of-health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on historical dependency of charging data and ensemble SVR[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2022, 428:140940., articleTitle=State-of-health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on historical dependency of charging data and ensemble SVR, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488843678970076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=20, issue=3, pageStart=227, pageEnd=236, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=9, authorNames=WU Tiezhou, HUANG Yiheng, XU Yuhong, journalName=International Journal of Green Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU Tiezhou, HUANG Yiheng, XU Yuhong, et al. SOH prediction for lithium-ion battery based on improved support vector regression[J]. International Journal of Green Energy, 2023, 20(3):227-236., articleTitle=SOH prediction for lithium-ion battery based on improved support vector regression, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488843762856159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=44, issue=15, pageStart=23, pageEnd=29, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=10, authorNames=魏业文, 解园琳, 李梅, journalName=电子测量技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=魏业文, 解园琳, 李梅. 基于多指标最优权值融合的锂电池SOH估计[J]. 电子测量技术, 2021, 44(15):23-29., articleTitle=基于多指标最优权值融合的锂电池SOH估计, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488843825770722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=44, issue=15, pageStart=23, pageEnd=29, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=11, authorNames=WEI Yewen, XIE Yuanlin, LI Mei, journalName=Electronic Measurement Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WEI Yewen, XIE Yuanlin, LI Mei. Estimation for state of health of lithium-ion batteries based on multi index optimal weight fusion[J]. Electronic Measurement Technology, 2021, 44(15):23-29., articleTitle=Estimation for state of health of lithium-ion batteries based on multi index optimal weight fusion, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488843955794147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=43, issue=10, pageStart=1472, pageEnd=1478, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=12, authorNames=陈琳, 刘博豪, 丁云辉, journalName=汽车工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈琳, 刘博豪, 丁云辉, 等. 采用粒子群优化和高斯回归实现电池SOH估计[J]. 汽车工程, 2021, 43(10):1472-1478., articleTitle=采用粒子群优化和高斯回归实现电池SOH估计, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488844085817573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=43, issue=10, pageStart=1472, pageEnd=1478, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=13, authorNames=CHEN Lin, LIU Bohao, DING Yunhui, journalName=Automotive Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Lin, LIU Bohao, DING Yunhui, et al. Estimation of battery state-of-health using particle swarm optimization with gauss process regression[J]. Automotive Engineering, 2021, 43(10):1472-1478., articleTitle=Estimation of battery state-of-health using particle swarm optimization with gauss process regression, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488844173897959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=52, issue=10, pageStart=70, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=14, authorNames=丁一, 刘盛终, 王旭东, journalName=电气传动, refType=null, unstructuredReference=丁一, 刘盛终, 王旭东, 等. 混沌粒子群算法-高斯过程回归的SOH估计[J]. 电气传动, 2022, 52(10):70-75., articleTitle=混沌粒子群算法-高斯过程回归的SOH估计, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488844257784041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=52, issue=10, pageStart=70, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=15, authorNames=DING Yi, LIU Shengzhong, WANG Xudong et al, journalName=Electric Drive, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DING Yi, LIU Shengzhong, WANG Xudong et al. SOH estima-tion of gaussian process regression based on chaotic particle swarm optimization[J]. Electric Drive, 2022, 52(10):70-75., articleTitle=SOH estima-tion of gaussian process regression based on chaotic particle swarm optimization, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488844354253036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=11, issue=10, pageStart=3316, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=16, authorNames=LI Fang, MIN Yongjun, WANG Chen, journalName=Energy Storage Science and Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Fang, MIN Yongjun, WANG Chen, et al. State of health estimation and remaining useful life predication of lithium batteries using charging process[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(10):3316., articleTitle=State of health estimation and remaining useful life predication of lithium batteries using charging process, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488844438139119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=51, issue=null, pageStart=104560, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=17, authorNames=ZHOU Ruomei, ZHU Rong, HUANG Chenggeng, journalName=Journal of Energy Storage, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHOU Ruomei, ZHU Rong, HUANG Chenggeng, et al. State of health estimation for fast-charging lithium-ion battery based on incremental capacity analysis[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2022, 51:104560., articleTitle=State of health estimation for fast-charging lithium-ion battery based on incremental capacity analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488844534608114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=8, issue=null, pageStart=28533, pageEnd=28547, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=18, authorNames=WU Yitao, XUE Qiao, SHEN Jiangwei, journalName=IEEE Access, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU Yitao, XUE Qiao, SHEN Jiangwei, et al. State of health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on healthy features and long short-term memory[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8:28533-28547., articleTitle=State of health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on healthy features and long short-term memory, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488844601716981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=238, issue=null, pageStart=121712, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=19, authorNames=SON Seho, JEONG Siheon, KWAK Eunji, journalName=Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SON Seho, JEONG Siheon, KWAK Eunji, et al. Integrated framework for SOH estimation of lithium-ion batteries using multiphysics features[J]. Energy, 2022, 238:121712., articleTitle=Integrated framework for SOH estimation of lithium-ion batteries using multiphysics features, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488844803043576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=251, issue=null, pageStart=123973, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=20, authorNames=MA Yan, SHAN Ce, GAO Jinwu, journalName=Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MA Yan, SHAN Ce, GAO Jinwu, et al. A novel method for state of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on improved LSTM and health indicators extraction[J]. Energy, 2022, 251:123973., articleTitle=A novel method for state of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on improved LSTM and health indicators extraction, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488844924678393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=9, issue=2, pageStart=80, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=21, authorNames=YU Zhilong, LIU Na, ZHANG Yekai, journalName=Batteries, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YU Zhilong, LIU Na, ZHANG Yekai, et al. Battery SOH prediction based on multi-dimensional health indicators[J]. Batteries, 2023, 9(2):80., articleTitle=Battery SOH prediction based on multi-dimensional health indicators, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845050507516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=9, issue=3, pageStart=177, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=22, authorNames=ZHANG Lijun, JI Tuo, YU Shihao, journalName=Batteries, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Lijun, JI Tuo, YU Shihao, et al. Accurate prediction approach of SOH for lithium-ion batteries based on LSTM me-thod[J]. Batteries, 2023, 9(3):177., articleTitle=Accurate prediction approach of SOH for lithium-ion batteries based on LSTM me-thod, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845151170812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=46, issue=5, pageStart=541, pageEnd=544, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=23, authorNames=尹春杰, 王亚男, 李鹏飞, journalName=电源技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=尹春杰, 王亚男, 李鹏飞, 等. 基于LSTM的储能蓄电池SOC与SOH联合在线估计[J]. 电源技术, 2022, 46(5):541-544., articleTitle=基于LSTM的储能蓄电池SOC与SOH联合在线估计, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845235056894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=46, issue=5, pageStart=541, pageEnd=544, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=24, authorNames=YIN Chunjie, WANG Yanan, LI Pengfei, journalName=Chinese Journal of Power Sources, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YIN Chunjie, WANG Yanan, LI Pengfei, et al. Joint online estimation of SOC and SOH of energy storage battery pack based on LSTM[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2022, 46(5):541-544., articleTitle=Joint online estimation of SOC and SOH of energy storage battery pack based on LSTM, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845331525888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=13, issue=4, pageStart=812, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=25, authorNames=SONG Shuxiang, CHEN Fei, XIA Haiying, journalName=Energies, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SONG Shuxiang, CHEN Fei, XIA Haiying. Lithium-ion battery SOH estimation based on XGBoost algorithm with accuracy correction[J]. Energies, 2020, 13(4):812., articleTitle=Lithium-ion battery SOH estimation based on XGBoost algorithm with accuracy correction, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845419606274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=15, issue=16, pageStart=5981, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=26, authorNames=ZHANG Mei, CHEN Wanli, YIN Jun, journalName=Energies, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Mei, CHEN Wanli, YIN Jun, et al. Lithium battery health factor extraction based on improved douglas-peucker algorithm and SOH prediction based on XGboost[J]. Energies, 2022, 15(16):5981., articleTitle=Lithium battery health factor extraction based on improved douglas-peucker algorithm and SOH prediction based on XGboost, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845482520836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=1, pageStart=23, pageEnd=27, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=27, authorNames=田野, 闵锦涛, journalName=电工材料, refType=null, unstructuredReference=田野, 闵锦涛. 基于PSO-XGBoost算法的多衰退特征锂离子电池SOH估计[J]. 电工材料, 2023(1):23-27., articleTitle=基于PSO-XGBoost算法的多衰退特征锂离子电池SOH估计, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845553824007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=1, pageStart=23, pageEnd=27, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=28, authorNames=TIAN Ye, MIN Jintao, journalName=Electrical Engineering Materials, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TIAN Ye, MIN Jintao. SOH prediction of lithium ion battery with multiple degradation characteristics based on PSO-XGBoost algorithm[J]. Electrical Engineering Materials, 2023(1):23-27., articleTitle=SOH prediction of lithium ion battery with multiple degradation characteristics based on PSO-XGBoost algorithm, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845633515786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=283, issue=null, pageStart=128742, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=29, authorNames=ZHANG Hao, GAO Jingyi, KANG Le, journalName=Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Hao, GAO Jingyi, KANG Le, et al. State of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on modified flower pollination algorithm-temporal convolutional network[J]. Energy, 2023, 283:128742., articleTitle=State of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on modified flower pollination algorithm-temporal convolutional network, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845700624652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=263, issue=null, pageStart=125802, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=30, authorNames=JIANG Bo, ZHU Yuli, ZHU Jiangong, journalName=Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JIANG Bo, ZHU Yuli, ZHU Jiangong, et al. An adaptive capacity estimation approach for lithium-ion battery using 10-min relaxation voltage within high state of charge range[J]. Energy, 2023, 263:125802., articleTitle=An adaptive capacity estimation approach for lithium-ion battery using 10-min relaxation voltage within high state of charge range, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845776122127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=259, issue=null, pageStart=124851, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=31, authorNames=LIU Gengfeng, ZHANG Xiangwen, LIU Zhiming, journalName=Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Gengfeng, ZHANG Xiangwen, LIU Zhiming. State of health estimation of power batteries based on multi-feature fusion models using stacking algorithm[J]. Energy, 2022, 259:124851., articleTitle=State of health estimation of power batteries based on multi-feature fusion models using stacking algorithm, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845864202511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=2, issue=5, pageStart=100108, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=32, authorNames=ZHANG Chaolong, LUO Laijin, YANG Zhong, journalName=Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Chaolong, LUO Laijin, YANG Zhong, et al. Battery SOH estimation method based on gradual decreasing current,double correlation analysis and GRU[J]. Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation, 2023, 2(5):100108., articleTitle=Battery SOH estimation method based on gradual decreasing current,double correlation analysis and GRU, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488845960671505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=55, issue=null, pageStart=105386, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=33, authorNames=ZHANG Qi, WANG Dafang, SCHIALTZ Erik, journalName=Journal of Energy Storage, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Qi, WANG Dafang, SCHIALTZ Erik, et al. Degradation mechanism analysis and state-of-health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on distribution of relaxation times[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2022, 55:105386., articleTitle=Degradation mechanism analysis and state-of-health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on distribution of relaxation times, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488846082306325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=1, pageStart=2261, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=34, authorNames=ZHU Jiangong, WANG Yixiu, HUANG Yuan, journalName=Nature Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU Jiangong, WANG Yixiu, HUANG Yuan, et al. Data-driven capacity estimation of commercial lithium-ion batteries from voltage relaxation[J]. Nature Communications, 2022, 13(1):2261., articleTitle=Data-driven capacity estimation of commercial lithium-ion batteries from voltage relaxation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488847193796887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=412, issue=null, pageStart=442, pageEnd=450, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=35, authorNames=GUO Peiyao, CHENG Ze, YANG Lei, journalName=Journal of Power Sources, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GUO Peiyao, CHENG Ze, YANG Lei. A data-driven remaining capacity estimation approach for lithium-ion batteries based on charging health feature extraction[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2019, 412:442-450., articleTitle=A data-driven remaining capacity estimation approach for lithium-ion batteries based on charging health feature extraction, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488847311237400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=98287, pageEnd=98304, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=36, authorNames=XIA Zhiyong, ABU QAHOUQ Jaber A, journalName=IEEE Access, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIA Zhiyong, ABU QAHOUQ Jaber A. Lithium-ion battery ageing behavior pattern characterization and state-of-health estimation using data-driven method[J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9:98287-98304., articleTitle=Lithium-ion battery ageing behavior pattern characterization and state-of-health estimation using data-driven method, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488847403512088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1961, volume=4, issue=null, pageStart=547, pageEnd=562, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=37, authorNames=RÉNYI Alfréd, journalName=Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability,Volume 1:Contributions to the Theory of Statistics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=RÉNYI Alfréd. On measures of entropy and information[C]// Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability,Volume 1:Contributions to the Theory of Statistics. University of California Press, 1961, 4:547-562., articleTitle=On measures of entropy and information, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1200488847520952602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=475, issue=null, pageStart=228716, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=38, authorNames=PAN Wenjie, CHEN Qi, ZHU Maotao, journalName=Journal of Power Sources, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PAN Wenjie, CHEN Qi, ZHU Maotao, et al. A data-driven fuzzy information granulation approach for battery state of health forecasting[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2020, 475:228716., articleTitle=A data-driven fuzzy information granulation approach for battery state of health forecasting, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1200488841518903493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, awardId=52130422002F, language=CN, fundingSource=国网福建省电力有限公司科技项目(52130422002F), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200488834724130830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834732519439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834724130830, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834740908048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834724130830, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200488834812211218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834820599827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834812211218, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Fujian Provincial Enterprise Key Laboratory of High Reliable Electric Power Distribution Technology,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834828988436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834812211218, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室,福建 福州 350007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200488834900291606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834904485911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834900291606, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co.,Ltd. Putian Power Supply Company,Putian 351199,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834912874520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834900291606, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 国网福建省电力有限公司莆田供电公司,福建 莆田 351199)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200488834988371995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488834996760604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834988371995, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4 School of Automation,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200488835009343517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, companyId=1200488834988371995, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4 广东工业大学 自动化学院,广东 广州 510006)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1200488838847131770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Schematic diagram of interval duration division during constant voltage charging stage, figureFileSmall=Yhfei2sG3V23COaNIlSCVA==, figureFileBig=qKTauryCk2JTaloP3uK1rg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488838939406462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=图1, caption=恒压充电阶段区间时长划分示意图, figureFileSmall=Yhfei2sG3V23COaNIlSCVA==, figureFileBig=qKTauryCk2JTaloP3uK1rg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839040069760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Relationship between features and SOH, figureFileSmall=y5/mZhQYr/3b1kiO5WxVyA==, figureFileBig=7seTGoFL96jwa0CNtjvwaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839123955842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=图2, caption=各特征与SOH关系图, figureFileSmall=y5/mZhQYr/3b1kiO5WxVyA==, figureFileBig=7seTGoFL96jwa0CNtjvwaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839212036230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Random forest regression flowchart, figureFileSmall=GtEVSTNt26VoJM38pWeAKg==, figureFileBig=9nRVg4D3gr4ELmk55bQcOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839295922311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=图3, caption=随机森林流程图, figureFileSmall=GtEVSTNt26VoJM38pWeAKg==, figureFileBig=9nRVg4D3gr4ELmk55bQcOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839409168525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Design flowchart of SOH estimation method based on random forest regression model, figureFileSmall=3qOLmMiZzeUE1+eAhJQI6A==, figureFileBig=WNs8ruXxGf4P9prOs9I9gw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839505637519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=图4, caption=基于随机森林模型的SOH估计方法设计流程图, figureFileSmall=3qOLmMiZzeUE1+eAhJQI6A==, figureFileBig=WNs8ruXxGf4P9prOs9I9gw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839585329298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Scatterplot of SOH estimation results for the NCA dataset, figureFileSmall=zOO/V7/6xF7k3MVbZl1QEQ==, figureFileBig=YGZ6GDfCuI8JaYCf4KTIAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839694381207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=图5, caption=NCA数据集的SOH估计结果散点分布图, figureFileSmall=zOO/V7/6xF7k3MVbZl1QEQ==, figureFileBig=YGZ6GDfCuI8JaYCf4KTIAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839753101465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Scatterplot of SOH estimation results for the NCM dataset, figureFileSmall=a2QkjzdzZmuNNUOAsK3BDA==, figureFileBig=A5pr+QDFSrxzVGSREjvdmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839824404635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=图6, caption=NCM数据集的SOH估计结果散点分布图, figureFileSmall=a2QkjzdzZmuNNUOAsK3BDA==, figureFileBig=A5pr+QDFSrxzVGSREjvdmg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839883124896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Scatterplot of SOH estimation results for the NCA+NCM dataset, figureFileSmall=VrvXIDIfuxaIqu6+NeqLdg==, figureFileBig=K+KM9l99JXglCWLF1xi6mg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488839971205282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=图7, caption=NCA+NCM数据集的SOH估计结果散点分布图, figureFileSmall=VrvXIDIfuxaIqu6+NeqLdg==, figureFileBig=K+KM9l99JXglCWLF1xi6mg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200488840042508451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Introduction of data set operation conditions

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
数据集
名称
工作
温度/℃
充电/放电
电压/V
充电/放电
电流倍率/C
NCA 25 4.2/2.65 1/1
45 0.5/1
NCM 35 4.2/2.5 0.5/1
45 0.5/1
NCA+NCM 25 4.2/2.5 0.5/4
0.5/1
), ArticleFig(id=1200488840155754663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

电池数据集运行条件介绍

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
数据集
名称
工作
温度/℃
充电/放电
电压/V
充电/放电
电流倍率/C
NCA 25 4.2/2.65 1/1
45 0.5/1
NCM 35 4.2/2.5 0.5/1
45 0.5/1
NCA+NCM 25 4.2/2.5 0.5/4
0.5/1
), ArticleFig(id=1200488840264806570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Pearson correlation degree of the characteristic variable

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征名称 Pearson相关系数 特征名称 Pearson相关系数
Tcv -0.99 Usha 0.99
t44 -0.99 Ur 0.96
t66 -0.99 ${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\text{'}}$ -0.36
t88 -0.99
), ArticleFig(id=1200488840373858477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

特征变量的Pearson相关程度

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征名称 Pearson相关系数 特征名称 Pearson相关系数
Tcv -0.99 Usha 0.99
t44 -0.99 Ur 0.96
t66 -0.99 ${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\text{'}}$ -0.36
t88 -0.99
), ArticleFig(id=1200488840482910383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Experimental cell allocation

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
工况 对应实验工况代号 训练电池 测试电池
工况1 NCA-CY45-0.5/1 #43,#44,#45,
#46,#47,#48,
#51,#52,#53,
#54,#65,#66
#49,#50,#55,
#56,#57,#58,
#59,#60,#61,
#62,#63,#64
工况2 NCA-CY25-1/1 #1,#3,
#9,#8
#2,#4,
#5,#7
工况3 NCM-CY35-0.5/1 #52,#53 #54,#55
工况4 NCM-CY45-0.5/1 #1,#2,#6,
#7,#12,#13,
#16,#17,#18,
#19,#21,#23,
#24,#27
#3,#4,#5,
#8,#9,#11,
#10,#14,#15,
#20,#22,#25,
#26,#28
工况5 NCA+NCM-CY25-0.5/4 #79 #78
), ArticleFig(id=1200488840617128113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

实验电池分配表

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
工况 对应实验工况代号 训练电池 测试电池
工况1 NCA-CY45-0.5/1 #43,#44,#45,
#46,#47,#48,
#51,#52,#53,
#54,#65,#66
#49,#50,#55,
#56,#57,#58,
#59,#60,#61,
#62,#63,#64
工况2 NCA-CY25-1/1 #1,#3,
#9,#8
#2,#4,
#5,#7
工况3 NCM-CY35-0.5/1 #52,#53 #54,#55
工况4 NCM-CY45-0.5/1 #1,#2,#6,
#7,#12,#13,
#16,#17,#18,
#19,#21,#23,
#24,#27
#3,#4,#5,
#8,#9,#11,
#10,#14,#15,
#20,#22,#25,
#26,#28
工况5 NCA+NCM-CY25-0.5/4 #79 #78
), ArticleFig(id=1200488840717791412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Parameter settings of experimental models using different combinations of constant features

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征组合 En Fmax Dmax Lmin
[TcvUshaUr] 20 auto 5 4
[t44UshaUr] 10 auto 25 5
[t66UshaUr] 50 auto 5 7
[t88UshaUr] 10 sqrt 20 7
), ArticleFig(id=1200488840831037622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

采用不同恒压特征组合的实验模型参数设置

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征组合 En Fmax Dmax Lmin
[TcvUshaUr] 20 auto 5 4
[t44UshaUr] 10 auto 25 5
[t66UshaUr] 50 auto 5 7
[t88UshaUr] 10 sqrt 20 7
), ArticleFig(id=1200488840914923705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=

SOH estimation results for four candidate feature combinations for each operating condition

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
工况 [TcvUshaUr] [t44UshaUr] [t66UshaUr] [t88UshaUr]
MAE/% MSE/% R² MAE/% MSE/% R² MAE/% MSE/% R² MAE/% MSE/% R²
工况1 0.87 1.31 0.96 0.73 0.88 0.97 0.74 0.89 0.97 0.65 0.68 0.98
工况2 1.21 2.44 0.92 1.14 2.20 0.93 1.10 1.90 0.94 1.76 5.43 0.83
工况3 0.85 1.17 0.95 0.65 0.69 0.97 0.45 0.42 0.98 0.51 0.51 0.98
工况4 0.65 0.79 0.98 0.70 0.98 0.97 0.60 0.75 0.98 0.59 0.67 0.98
工况5 0.38 0.29 0.99 0.44 0.38 0.99 0.39 0.29 0.99 0.58 0.51 0.99
平均值 0.79 1.18 0.96 0.73 1.04 0.97 0.66 0.85 0.97 0.81 1.55 0.95
), ArticleFig(id=1200488840986226875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

4种候选特征组合在各工况下的SOH估计结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
工况 [TcvUshaUr] [t44UshaUr] [t66UshaUr] [t88UshaUr]
MAE/% MSE/% R² MAE/% MSE/% R² MAE/% MSE/% R² MAE/% MSE/% R²
工况1 0.87 1.31 0.96 0.73 0.88 0.97 0.74 0.89 0.97 0.65 0.68 0.98
工况2 1.21 2.44 0.92 1.14 2.20 0.93 1.10 1.90 0.94 1.76 5.43 0.83
工况3 0.85 1.17 0.95 0.65 0.69 0.97 0.45 0.42 0.98 0.51 0.51 0.98
工况4 0.65 0.79 0.98 0.70 0.98 0.97 0.60 0.75 0.98 0.59 0.67 0.98
工况5 0.38 0.29 0.99 0.44 0.38 0.99 0.39 0.29 0.99 0.58 0.51 0.99
平均值 0.79 1.18 0.96 0.73 1.04 0.97 0.66 0.85 0.97 0.81 1.55 0.95
), ArticleFig(id=1200488841065918654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=

Parameter settings for combinations of single-stage feature combinations

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征组合 En Fmax Dmax Lmin
[Uvar${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\text{'}}$Umax] 40 auto 5 4
[t43t61t65] 60 sqrt 20 8
), ArticleFig(id=1200488841166581951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

单一阶段特征组合的实验模型参数设置

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征组合 En Fmax Dmax Lmin
[Uvar${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\text{'}}$Umax] 40 auto 5 4
[t43t61t65] 60 sqrt 20 8
), ArticleFig(id=1200488841237885119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=EN, label=Tab.7, caption=

SOH estimation results for each operating condition compared to single-stage feature combinations

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
工况 [t66UshaUr] [Uvar${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\text{'}}$Umax][27] [t43t61t65][31]
MAE/% MSE/% R² MAE/% MSE/% R² MAE/% MSE/% R²
工况1 0.74 0.89 0.97 1.01 1.77 0.95 1.52 4.25 0.89
工况2 1.10 1.90 0.94 2.44 10.16 0.69 2.54 10.92 0.66
工况3 0.45 0.42 0.98 0.47 0.35 0.98 0.84 1.02 0.96
工况4 0.61 0.75 0.98 0.62 0.61 0.98 0.69 0.88 0.98
工况5 0.39 0.29 0.99 0.89 1.22 0.99 0.58 0.72 0.99
平均值 0.66 0.85 0.97 1.08 2.80 0.92 1.23 3.56 0.90
), ArticleFig(id=1200488841363714241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1200394760079929872, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

与单一阶段特征相比各工况条件下SOH估计结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
工况 [t66UshaUr] [Uvar${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\text{'}}$Umax][27] [t43t61t65][31]
MAE/% MSE/% R² MAE/% MSE/% R² MAE/% MSE/% R²
工况1 0.74 0.89 0.97 1.01 1.77 0.95 1.52 4.25 0.89
工况2 1.10 1.90 0.94 2.44 10.16 0.69 2.54 10.92 0.66
工况3 0.45 0.42 0.98 0.47 0.35 0.98 0.84 1.02 0.96
工况4 0.61 0.75 0.98 0.62 0.61 0.98 0.69 0.88 0.98
工况5 0.39 0.29 0.99 0.89 1.22 0.99 0.58 0.72 0.99
平均值 0.66 0.85 0.97 1.08 2.80 0.92 1.23 3.56 0.90
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1149695973913305096, delFlag=0, nameCn=电气传动, nameEn=Electric Drive, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1001-2095, eissn=null, cn=12-1067/TP, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=MX9kQyxauhRIcWSHz1lsfg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1752038480501, updatedTime=1761735785885, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=E, firstLetterEn=E, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=Engineering, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=MX9kQyxauhRIcWSHz1lsfg==, picEn=R8RQJTk995s1dk9HSLANAQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1190369420775096487, language=CN, name=电气传动, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735785907, updatedTime=1761735785907, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://tg.au365.cn/Login/index.html, submissionEditorUrl=https://tg.au365.cn/Login/index/cate/3.html, submissionReviewUrl=https://tg.au365.cn/Login/index/cate/2.html, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1190369420829622440, language=EN, name=Electric Drive, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735785920, updatedTime=1761735785920, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://tg.au365.cn/Login/index.html, submissionEditorUrl=https://tg.au365.cn/Login/index/cate/3.html, submissionReviewUrl=https://tg.au365.cn/Login/index/cate/2.html, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1189987059142926344, websiteList=[Website(id=1189988338468713189, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189987059142926344, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dqcd/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761644928805, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761644944247, updateBy=18614031015, name=电气传动-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=电气传动, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1190236467705254391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338468713189, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761704087425, updateTime=1761704087425, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236467671699956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338468713189, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761704087417, updateTime=1761704087417, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236467763974650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338468713189, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761704087439, updateTime=1761704087439, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236467663311347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338468713189, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dqcd/CN/file/pic?fileId=C+51VGe7It8gHMdS0MAlXg==, createTime=1761704087415, updateTime=1761704087415, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236467784946172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338468713189, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761704087444, updateTime=1761704087444, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236467692671478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338468713189, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dqcd/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761704087422, updateTime=1761704087422, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236467776557563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338468713189, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761704087442, updateTime=1761704087442, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236467680088565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338468713189, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761704087419, updateTime=1761704087419, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236467713643000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338468713189, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761704087427, updateTime=1761704087427, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236467726225913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338468713189, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761704087430, updateTime=1761704087430, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1189988338527433447, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189987059142926344, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dqcd/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761644928819, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761644963810, updateBy=18614031015, name=电气传动-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Electric Drive, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1190236496637563393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338527433447, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761704094323, updateTime=1761704094323, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236496612397566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338527433447, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761704094317, updateTime=1761704094317, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236496666923524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338527433447, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761704094330, updateTime=1761704094330, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236496604008957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338527433447, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dqcd/EN/file/pic?fileId=C+51VGe7It8gHMdS0MAlXg==, createTime=1761704094315, updateTime=1761704094315, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236496683700742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338527433447, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761704094334, updateTime=1761704094334, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236496629174784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338527433447, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dqcd/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761704094321, updateTime=1761704094321, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236496675312133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338527433447, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761704094332, updateTime=1761704094332, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236496620786175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338527433447, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761704094319, updateTime=1761704094319, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236496650146306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338527433447, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761704094326, updateTime=1761704094326, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190236496658534915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189988338527433447, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761704094328, updateTime=1761704094328, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=电气传动, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.au365.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Electric Drive, journalPhotoCn=MX9kQyxauhRIcWSHz1lsfg==, journalPhotoEn=R8RQJTk995s1dk9HSLANAQ==, journalFirstLetter=E, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dqcd/CN/10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25516, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dqcd/EN/10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25516, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dqcd/CN/PDF/10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25516, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dqcd/EN/PDF/10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25516, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
基于两阶段充电数据融合的储能系统锂离子电池SOH估计方法
收藏切换
PDF下载
范元亮 1, 2 , 朱俊伟 3 , 吴涵 1, 2 , 韩晓岚 4 , 黄兴华 1, 2 , 陈金玉 1, 2
电气传动 | 综合能源与现代电网 2025,55(3): 72-80
收起
收藏切换
电气传动 | 综合能源与现代电网 2025, 55(3): 72-80
基于两阶段充电数据融合的储能系统锂离子电池SOH估计方法
全屏
范元亮1, 2 , 朱俊伟3, 吴涵1, 2, 韩晓岚4 , 黄兴华1, 2, 陈金玉1, 2
作者信息
  • 1 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007
  • 2 福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室,福建 福州 350007
  • 3 国网福建省电力有限公司莆田供电公司,福建 莆田 351199
  • 4 广东工业大学 自动化学院,广东 广州 510006
  • 范元亮(1979—),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力储能应用,Email:

通讯作者:

韩晓岚(2001—),女,本科,主要研究方向为电化学储能技术,Email:
State of Health Estimation Method for Lithium-ion Batteries in Energy Storage Systems Based on Two-stage Charging Data
Yuanliang FAN1, 2 , Junwei ZHU3, Han WU1, 2, Xiaolan HAN4 , Xinghua HUANG1, 2, Jinyu CHEN1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China
  • 2 Fujian Provincial Enterprise Key Laboratory of High Reliable Electric Power Distribution Technology,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China
  • 3 State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co.,Ltd. Putian Power Supply Company,Putian 351199,Fujian,China
  • 4 School of Automation,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China
出版时间: 2025-03-20 doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25516
文章导航
收藏切换

准确估计锂离子电池的健康状态(SOH)对于优化储能系统的运行、管理和维护至关重要。现有从单阶段充电数据提取健康特征的方法,不能充分挖掘电池老化信息,不利于提高估计精度。针对该问题,提出了一种基于两阶段充电数据融合的储能系统锂离子电池SOH估计方法。通过融合恒压充电阶段与弛豫阶段的健康特征,充分挖掘两阶段充电数据包含的电池老化信息,提高了SOH估计精度。同时,所提出的健康特征组合无需使用恒流充电阶段数据,因此不受充电起始点不确定性的影响,更加适应储能实际工况。实验结果表明,所提出健康特征组合的SOH估计精度明显优于单阶段特征组合,绝对误差平均值为0.66%,均方误差平均值为0.85%,决定系数平均值为0.97。

锂离子电池  /  健康状态估计  /  两阶段特征融合

Accurately estimating the state of health (SOH)of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for optimizing energy storage systems' operation,management,and maintenance. Existing methods that extract health features from single-stage charging data fail to exploit battery aging information fully,leading to a suboptimal estimation accuracy. In addressing this issue,a SOH estimation method for energy storage systems based on the fusion of two-stage charging data for lithium-ion batteries was proposed. Combining health features from both constant voltage charging and relaxation stages,the proposed method effectively mines aging information embedded in two-stage charging data,thereby improving SOH estimation accuracy. Additionally,the introduced health feature combination does not require the use of constant current charging stage data,making it less affected by the uncertainty of charging start points and more adaptable to practical energy storage conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed health feature combination significantly outperforms single-stage feature combinations,with an average absolute error of 0.66%,mean squared error of 0.85%,and an average coefficient of determination of 0.97.

lithium-ion batteries  /  state of health (SOH) estimation  /  two-stage features fusion
范元亮, 朱俊伟, 吴涵, 韩晓岚, 黄兴华, 陈金玉. 基于两阶段充电数据融合的储能系统锂离子电池SOH估计方法. 电气传动, 2025 , 55 (3) : 72 -80 . DOI: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25516
Yuanliang FAN, Junwei ZHU, Han WU, Xiaolan HAN, Xinghua HUANG, Jinyu CHEN. State of Health Estimation Method for Lithium-ion Batteries in Energy Storage Systems Based on Two-stage Charging Data[J]. Electric Drive, 2025 , 55 (3) : 72 -80 . DOI: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25516
锂离子电池以其高能量密度、长周期寿命、低自放电率等独特优势,广泛应用于新能源发电、电动汽车等储能系统[1-2]。然而,由过充、过热等因素引发的锂离子电池安全问题仍然存在[3],准确评估电池的健康状态(state of health,SOH)具有重要作用。锂离子电池SOH通常用于评估电池的剩余寿命和性能退化程度。准确估计电池SOH,有助于提高储能系统的安全性和可靠性。
国内外针对如何准确估计锂离子电池SOH的问题开展了大量研究。数据驱动的SOH估计方法是当前的主流方法之一,其主要通过提取与SOH高度相关的健康特征,并采用数据驱动方法,如支持向量回归(support vector regression,SVR)[4-8]、高斯过程回归(Gaussian process regression,GPR)[9-12]、长短期记忆网络 (long short-term memory,LSTM)[13-18]、集成学习方法(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)[19-21]等,建立SOH估计模型。
采用数据驱动方法实现锂离子电池SOH的准确估计,关键在于获得与锂离子电池容量退化高度相关的健康特征。现有特征提取方法,主要通过分析锂离子电池充电曲线中包含的老化信息,进而获取表征电池SOH的健康特征,具体包括恒流充电阶段特征、恒压充电阶段特征和驰豫阶段特征。在实际储能工况下,电池充放电取决于用户用电需求,使得电池很少经历完整的充放电过程。因此,基于恒流充电阶段特征的SOH估计方法受充电起始点不确定性影响,存在一定的局限性[22]
从恒压充电阶段或驰豫阶段数据提取健康特征,可以不受充电起始点不确定性的影响[23]。文献[24]指出恒压充电阶段的动态特性具有更好的通用性,并提出了基于恒压充电时长、恒压充电容量、恒压充电电流等5种恒压充电阶段特征的SOH估计方法。文献[25]分析了恒压充电时长、充电容量、充电能量及其变化率与电池SOH的相关性,并采用恒压充电时长与恒压充电能量作为特征组合来构建SOH估计模型。文献[26]从弛豫阶段提取健康特征作为SOH估计模型的输入,获得了较高的估计精度。文献[27]从弛豫电压曲线中提取了6个统计特征并进行分析,发现使用由驰豫电压的最大值、偏度和方差组成的特征组合建立SOH估计模型时具有最好的效果。然而,上述方法只从单一阶段提取健康特征,未能充分挖掘充电数据中蕴含的电池老化信息,限制了SOH的估计精度。
基于多充电阶段健康特征融合的SOH估计方法,可以克服上述问题。现有研究主要关注恒流充电阶段与恒压充电阶段的特征融合。文献[28]将恒流充电时长与恒压充电时长的比值作为SOH估计的健康特征。文献[29]采用恒流充电电压增长速率、恒压充电电流降低速率、恒压充电期间温度降低速率等6个健康特征,构建SOH估计模型。然而,这些方法需要电池在荷电状态为零的情况下开始充电,才能获取恒流充电阶段特征,因此受到充电起始点影响,难以适用于实际储能工况。
针对现有方法存在的上述问题,本文提出了一种基于两阶段充电数据融合的锂离子电池SOH估计方法,从恒压充电阶段和驰豫阶段同时提取健康特征来构建新的特征组合。其中,从恒压充电阶段提取6等分恒压充电电流区间时长作为健康特征;从驰豫阶段提取弛豫电压的香农熵、弛豫电压曲线的最大曲率作为健康特征。
本文采用文献[27]公开的数据集进行实验研究。该数据集采用可重复充放电的18650锂离子电池,以电池正极材料NCA,NCM和NCM + NCA作为数据集,从中随机选取5种工况进行实验,如表1所示。实验工况代号可定义为A-CYB-C/D,其中,A表示数据集,B表示工作温度,C表示充电电流倍率,D表示放电电流倍率。例如,NCA数据集在25 ℃下充电电流倍率为1 C,放电电流倍率为1 C对应的实验工况代号为NCA-CY25-1/1。
由于SOH一般可以用锂离子电池最大可用容量来定义,而充电时长与电池容量之间存在密切的关系。同时,恒压充电阶段特定电流区间对应的时长会随电池老化而发生变化,因此可以从恒压充电阶段的区间充电时长信息中提取健康特征,并分析其与SOH的相关性。为保证数据采集的连续性与电池信息的相对完整性,本文采用恒压充电阶段后期,即与弛豫阶段紧密相连的区间时长作为健康特征。
基于上述分析,将整个恒压充电阶段按等电流间隔进行分段,并获取每段的对应时长。通过将恒压充电曲线按电流值平均分为n个电流等差区间,获得对应分界点的电流值如下:
${I}_{n}=[{I}_{n1},{I}_{n2},\dots,{I}_{n(i+1)}]$
其中,n表示电流区间数量,$i=\mathrm{1,2},3,\dots,n$
根据式(1)的电流值对恒压充电曲线进行划分,可以得到n个充电区间的对应时长如下:
${t}_{n}=[{t}_{n1},{t}_{n2},\dots,{t}_{ni}]$
在式(2)所示区间时长中,取最后一个区间的充电时长作为健康特征,即tnn图1n=6为例,给出了区间划分示意图。
将恒压充电阶段最后一个区间的充电时长作为健康特征,在实际应用中具有易于获取的优点。由于恒压充电的截止电流为充电器预设值,因此只需采集到恒压充电阶段的起始电流,即可计算出最后一个区间的起始电流Ini。在充电电流为Ini时开始计时,并在电流减小至In(i+1)时停止计时,即可获得最后一个区间的充电时长tnn。由于该特征只使用了时长信息,无需保存该阶段的电流数据,可以有效减少数据量,避免信息冗余,降低数据处理的成本。
许多研究表明,弛豫电压与电池容量衰减有明显的关系[27]。为了从驰豫电压数据中提取健康特征,本文采用数学统计量描述驰豫电压,并分析其与SOH的相关性。
锂离子电池弛豫阶段的电压数据存在一定的随机性,且随机性随电池老化程度而增加。香农熵被广泛应用于衡量数据的随机性[30]。因此,可以用弛豫阶段电压数据的香农熵Usha来描述电池的老化程度。
本文通过对驰豫电压数据进行香农熵处理,获取健康特征,具体方法如下:
${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{h}\mathrm{a}}=\sum _{h=1}^{q}p\left({w}_{h}\right)\mathrm{l}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{g}[1/p({w}_{h}\left)\right]$
式中:Usha为弛豫电压香农熵;p(wh)为驰豫电压。
驰豫电压曲线的最大曲率可以很好地量化描述曲线的形状特征,以及驰豫电压的最大弯曲程度。由于驰豫电压曲线形状与电池老化程度有关,因此分析弛豫电压曲线的最大曲率Ur与SOH的关系。
弛豫电压曲线的最大曲率Ur计算方法如下:
1)计算弛豫电压曲线对时间的一阶导数D1(α),即
${D}_{1}\left(\alpha \right)=\frac{U\left(\alpha \right)-U(\alpha -1)}{t\left(\alpha \right)-t(\alpha -1)}$
式中:U(α)为第α个时间点的弛豫电压值;t(α)为相应时间点的时间。
2)将D1(α)代入到下式计算弛豫电压曲率D2(α),即
${D}_{2}\left(\alpha \right)=\frac{{D}_{1}\left(\alpha \right)-{D}_{1}(\alpha -1)}{t\left(\alpha \right)-t(\alpha -1)}$
3)求D2(α)的最大值,即为弛豫电压曲线的最大曲率Ur
弛豫电压降序列偏度${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\text{'}}$用于分析数据的分布特性,因此,${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\text{'}}$可作为健康特征,其计算公式如下式所示:
${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\mathrm{\text{'}}}=\frac{({X}_{1}{-\mu )}^{3}+({X}_{2}{-\mu )}^{3}+\dots +({X}_{j}{-\mu )}^{3}}{j\times {\sigma }^{3}}$
式中:${X}_{1},{X}_{2},\dots,{X}_{j}$为电压降序列中的每个电压值;μ为电压降序列的均值;σ为电压降序列的标准差; j为电压值的总个数。
为了提高SOH估计的准确性,将上述提取出的特征运用相关性分析方法,分析其与SOH的相关性。采用Pearson相关系数来衡量特征与SOH之间的线性相关性强度和方向。
Pearson相关系数的计算公式如下:
$\rho =\frac{\sum _{a=1}^{u}({F}_{a}-\overline{F}\left)\right(SO{H}_{a}-\overline{SOH})}{\sqrt{\sum _{a=1}^{u}({F}_{a}{-\overline{F})}^{2}}\sqrt{\sum _{a=1}^{u}(SO{H}_{a}{-\overline{SOH})}^{2}}}$
式中:$\overline{F}$为健康特征的平均值;Fa为健康特征的第a个样本值;SOHa为健康状态的第a个样本值;u为样本数。
本文采用NCA+NCM-CY25-0.5/4的#77号电池进行Pearson相关系数实验。为了分析恒压充电阶段区间划分数量对相关性的影响,将电流区间数量n分别设置为4,6,8段,得到最后一个区间的时长分别为t44t66t88,并与整段恒压充电时长Tcv一起进行对比。恒压充电特征与驰豫阶段特征与SOH的Pearson相关系数如表2所示;同时,给出各特征与SOH的关系图如图2所示。可见特征Tcvt44t66t88${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\text{'}}$SOH呈负相关关系,UshaUrSOH呈正相关关系。
根据Pearson相关系数的定义,ρ的绝对值越大说明相关性越强。由表2可知,4个恒压充电阶段特征,即Tcvt44t66t88,其Pearson相关系数的绝对值十分接近,均在0.99以上,因此均作为恒压充电阶段的候选特征,并通过后续的实验对比来最终选定。表2中驰豫阶段特征UshaUr的Pearson相关系数绝对值均大于0.96,相比${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\text{'}}$有更明显的相关性,因此,将UshaUr作为弛豫阶段的健康特征。
随机森林是一种由决策树构成的并行集成模型。基于随机森林的SOH估计模型如下:
${y}_{\mathrm{R}\mathrm{F}}=\frac{1}{m}\sum _{\beta =1}^{m}{u}_{\beta }$
式中:yRF为SOH估计结果;uβ为第β棵决策树的回归结果;m为决策树的数量。
随机森林通过使用决策树作为基学习器,采用自助采样法生成每棵决策树的训练样本,从而得到最优SOH估计结果,其流程图如图3所示。具体步骤如下:
1)给定原始电池数据集;
2)对原始电池数据集进行可放回抽样。每次抽样均从原始电池数据集中随机抽取一个电池数据样本,并将其放入各个样本电池数据集合,同时将该电池数据样本放回原始电池数据集中;
3)重复步骤2),生成m个样本电池数据集,每个样本电池数据集包含M个电池数据样本;
4)重复采样,得到m个与原始电池数据集大小相同的样本电池数据集;
5)得到m个决策树,对m个决策树投票得出最优结果。
构建随机森林模型时,采用有放回抽样方法容易实现并行化,这使得随机森林在处理大规模数据集时能够高效运行,从而更迅速地完成SOH估计。该抽样方式引入了随机性与多样性,降低了模型在训练数据中噪声的影响,有效避免了过拟合,从而提高了SOH估计的准确性与可信度。
基于随机森林的SOH估计流程如图4所示,具体步骤如下:
1)数据预处理。首先根据文献[27]给出的坏值范围过滤数据集的异常值,并将数据集进行标准化,使特征值落入均值为0、标准差为1的标准正态分布区间内。
2)模型超参数设置。本实验选取NCA+ NCM-CY25-0.5/1的#71号、#72号电池进行参数寻优。通过使用随机搜索方法寻找随机森林模型的最优超参数。
3)SOH估计模型训练。利用寻找到的最优超参数对SOH估计模型进行训练。
4)SOH估计结果输出。将特征组合输入到随机森林模型,SOH作为输出。对输出的结果进行逆标准化,也就是将SOH预测结果从标准化后的值转换回原始数据的值。
本模型采用绝对误差(mean absolute error,MAE)的平均值、预测值与真实值平方后求和的平均值(mean squared error,MSE)和模型能够解释数据方差的比例(R2)作为评价指标来衡量SOH估计精度。
MAEMSE取值范围均为[0,+∞],并且都是取值越小,模型越精确,具体计算如下:
$MAE=\frac{1}{\epsilon }\sum _{\delta =1}^{\epsilon }\left|({y}_{\delta }-\stackrel{̑}{{y}_{\delta }})\right|\times 100\mathrm{\%}$
$MSE=\frac{1}{\epsilon }\sum _{\delta =1}^{\epsilon }({y}_{\delta }{-\stackrel{̑}{{y}_{\delta }})}^{2}\times 100\mathrm{\%}$
式中:ε为样本数;${y}_{\delta }$为电池最大可用容量真实值;$\stackrel{̑}{{y}_{\delta }}$为电池最大可用容量预测值。
R2的取值范围为[0,1],一般来说,R2越大,表示模型拟合效果越好,具体计算如下:
${R}^{2}=1-\frac{\sum _{\delta =1}^{\epsilon }(\stackrel{̑}{{y}_{\delta }}-{y}_{\delta }{)}^{2}}{\sum _{\delta =1}^{\epsilon }(\overline{{y}_{\delta }}-{y}_{\delta }{)}^{2}}$
式中:$\overline{{y}_{\delta }}$为电池最大可用容量平均值。
实验随机选取3个数据集NCA,NCM,NCA+NCM中的5个工况进行训练和测试,设定训练电池数量与测试电池数量的比例为1∶1。表3列出了不同实验工况下所对应的训练和测试电池。
为对比分析恒压充电阶段候选特征Tcvt44t66t88对SOH估计效果的影响,从而获得最优特征组合,通过将所述4个候选特征分别与UshaUr组合来构建如表4所示的4种候选特征组合。
考虑到不同特征组合在获得最优估计效果时所对应的参数存在差异,为了使所有的特征组合都获得最优效果,利用随机搜索方法搜索每种候选特征组合的最优超参数,结果如表4所示。其中,决策树数量表示为En,每个决策树使用的特征数量表示为Fmax,决策树的最大深度表示为Dmax,叶子节点所需的最小样本数表示为Lmin
对于所提出的4种候选特征组合,分别利用随机森林模型进行SOH估计,表5给出了各工况下的估计误差。由表5可知,使用[t66UshaUr]构建SOH估计模型时,在大部分工况中的估计精度较为稳定,而且在所有工况下的平均MAE与平均MSE最小,并且平均R2达到0.97。因此,最终选取[t66UshaUr]作为构建基于两阶段充电数据融合的SOH估计模型的健康特征组合。
为证明所提特征组合的SOH估计效果,将本文所提特征组合与弛豫阶段特征组合、恒压充电阶段特征组合进行对比。驰豫特征组合采用文献[27]提出的驰豫电压方差、偏度和最大值组成的[Uvar${U}_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{k}\mathrm{r}}^{\mathrm{\text{'}}}$Umax];恒压充电特征组合采用文献[31]提出的[t43t61t65],其中,t43表示电流区间数量n为4时,取第3个区间时长;t61t65分别表示电流区间数量n为6时,取第1个、第5个区间时长。将上述3种特征组合分别输入SOH估计模型中,对比输出的SOH估计结果。
在本小节中,利用随机搜索方法分别对使用驰豫特征组合、恒压充电特征组合作为输入的随机森林SOH估计模型进行最优超参数搜索,结果如表6所示,与单一阶段特征相比各工况条件下SOH估计结果如表7所示。
1)NCA数据集的实验结果。NCA数据集对应工况1、工况2,在该数据集的实验结果见表7图5给出了模型在工况1、工况2下SOH估计结果的散点分布图,对应估计结果见表7。可见,在工况1下,与单一阶段的特征组合相比,所提特征组合的SOH估计结果具有更小的MAEMSE,且SOH估计结果的对应点紧密分布在真实SOH曲线附近。在工况2下,两种单一阶段特征组合的估计误差也都明显大于本文所提的两阶段特征组合,且估计结果的对应点也更为分散。
2)NCM数据集的实验结果。NCM数据集对应工况3、工况4。图6为工况3、工况4下,3种特征组合的SOH估计结果的散点分布图,对应估计结果见表7。由实验结果可见,在工况3、工况4下,与单一阶段特征组合相比,本文所提特征组合的SOH估计结果对应点更加集中分布在真实SOH曲线两侧,估计误差均在较低的水平,表明所提特征组合具有更高的估计精度。
3)NCA+NCM数据集的实验结果。NCA+NCM数据集对应工况5。图7展示了工况5下SOH估计结果的散点分布图,工况5下的SOH估计结果见表7。可见,利用所提特征的SOH估计结果的对应点高度集中在真实SOH曲线附近,MAEMSE均小于0.4%;驰豫特征组合的SOH估计结果对应点在低SOH时分布较为分散;恒压充电阶段特征组合SOH估计结果的对应点在低SOH时分布在真实SOH曲线下方。可见,对于NCA+NCM数据集,利用所提特征进行SOH估计,与单一阶段特征组合相比也具有较大的优势。
本文提出了一种基于两阶段充电数据融合的储能系统锂离子电池SOH估计方法。通过融合恒压充电阶段与弛豫阶段的健康特征,构建了一种新的健康特征组合,充分挖掘两个阶段充电数据包含的电池老化信息,提高了SOH估计精度。针对恒压充电阶段,只采用其最后1/6区间的时长作为特征,无需保存电流数据,减少了数据存储和计算任务。同时,所提特征组合的获取不受充电起始点不确定性的影响,能够适应储能系统实际运行场景。实验结果表明,基于本文所提出的健康特征组合,所取得SOH估计结果的MAE平均值为0.66%,MSE平均值为0.85%,R2平均值为0.97,估计精度明显高于单一阶段特征组合。后续研究将在本文所提出的特征组合的基础上,探索结合深度学习模型的SOH估计方法,进一步提高估计精度。
  • 国网福建省电力有限公司科技项目(52130422002F)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
马菁, 段志勇, 孙勇飞, 等. 基于热管的储能锂电池散热特性数值模拟研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(17):6737-6745.
MA Jing, DUAN Zhiyong, SUN Yongfei, et al. Numerical simulation on the heat dissipation characteristics of lithium battery for energy storage based on heat pipe[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(17):6737-6745.
[2]
王怡, 陈学兵, 王愿习, 等. 储能锂离子电池多层级失效机理及分析技术综述[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2023, 12(7):2079-2094.
WANG Yi, CHEN Xuebing, WANG Yuanxi, et al. Overview of multilevel failure mechanism and analysis technology of energy storage lithium-ion batteries[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(7):2079-2094.
[3]
叶剑晓, 于春梅, 梁奇. 电动汽车用锂电池快速充电技术研究[J]. 电气传动, 2018, 48(6):93-96.
YE Jianxiao, YU Chunmei, LIANG Qi. Research on quick charging technology for electric vehicle lithium battery[J]. Electric Drive, 2018, 48(6):93-96.
[4]
CAI Lei, MENG Jinhao, STROE Daniel-loan I, et al. Multiobjective optimization of data-driven model for lithium-ion battery SOH estimation with short-term feature[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2020, 35(11):11855-11864.
[5]
QIN Taichun, ZENG Shengkui, GUO Jianbin. Robust prognostics for state of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on an improved PSO-SVR model[J]. Microelectronics Reliability, 2015, 55(9):1280-1284.
[6]
GUO Yongfang, HUANG Kai, YU Xiangyuan, et al. State-of-health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on historical dependency of charging data and ensemble SVR[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2022, 428:140940.
[7]
WU Tiezhou, HUANG Yiheng, XU Yuhong, et al. SOH prediction for lithium-ion battery based on improved support vector regression[J]. International Journal of Green Energy, 2023, 20(3):227-236.
[8]
魏业文, 解园琳, 李梅. 基于多指标最优权值融合的锂电池SOH估计[J]. 电子测量技术, 2021, 44(15):23-29.
WEI Yewen, XIE Yuanlin, LI Mei. Estimation for state of health of lithium-ion batteries based on multi index optimal weight fusion[J]. Electronic Measurement Technology, 2021, 44(15):23-29.
[9]
陈琳, 刘博豪, 丁云辉, 等. 采用粒子群优化和高斯回归实现电池SOH估计[J]. 汽车工程, 2021, 43(10):1472-1478.
CHEN Lin, LIU Bohao, DING Yunhui, et al. Estimation of battery state-of-health using particle swarm optimization with gauss process regression[J]. Automotive Engineering, 2021, 43(10):1472-1478.
[10]
丁一, 刘盛终, 王旭东, 等. 混沌粒子群算法-高斯过程回归的SOH估计[J]. 电气传动, 2022, 52(10):70-75.
DING Yi, LIU Shengzhong, WANG Xudong et al. SOH estima-tion of gaussian process regression based on chaotic particle swarm optimization[J]. Electric Drive, 2022, 52(10):70-75.
[11]
LI Fang, MIN Yongjun, WANG Chen, et al. State of health estimation and remaining useful life predication of lithium batteries using charging process[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(10):3316.
[12]
ZHOU Ruomei, ZHU Rong, HUANG Chenggeng, et al. State of health estimation for fast-charging lithium-ion battery based on incremental capacity analysis[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2022, 51:104560.
[13]
WU Yitao, XUE Qiao, SHEN Jiangwei, et al. State of health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on healthy features and long short-term memory[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8:28533-28547.
[14]
SON Seho, JEONG Siheon, KWAK Eunji, et al. Integrated framework for SOH estimation of lithium-ion batteries using multiphysics features[J]. Energy, 2022, 238:121712.
[15]
MA Yan, SHAN Ce, GAO Jinwu, et al. A novel method for state of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on improved LSTM and health indicators extraction[J]. Energy, 2022, 251:123973.
[16]
YU Zhilong, LIU Na, ZHANG Yekai, et al. Battery SOH prediction based on multi-dimensional health indicators[J]. Batteries, 2023, 9(2):80.
[17]
ZHANG Lijun, JI Tuo, YU Shihao, et al. Accurate prediction approach of SOH for lithium-ion batteries based on LSTM me-thod[J]. Batteries, 2023, 9(3):177.
[18]
尹春杰, 王亚男, 李鹏飞, 等. 基于LSTM的储能蓄电池SOC与SOH联合在线估计[J]. 电源技术, 2022, 46(5):541-544.
YIN Chunjie, WANG Yanan, LI Pengfei, et al. Joint online estimation of SOC and SOH of energy storage battery pack based on LSTM[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2022, 46(5):541-544.
[19]
SONG Shuxiang, CHEN Fei, XIA Haiying. Lithium-ion battery SOH estimation based on XGBoost algorithm with accuracy correction[J]. Energies, 2020, 13(4):812.
[20]
ZHANG Mei, CHEN Wanli, YIN Jun, et al. Lithium battery health factor extraction based on improved douglas-peucker algorithm and SOH prediction based on XGboost[J]. Energies, 2022, 15(16):5981.
[21]
田野, 闵锦涛. 基于PSO-XGBoost算法的多衰退特征锂离子电池SOH估计[J]. 电工材料, 2023(1):23-27.
TIAN Ye, MIN Jintao. SOH prediction of lithium ion battery with multiple degradation characteristics based on PSO-XGBoost algorithm[J]. Electrical Engineering Materials, 2023(1):23-27.
[22]
ZHANG Hao, GAO Jingyi, KANG Le, et al. State of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on modified flower pollination algorithm-temporal convolutional network[J]. Energy, 2023, 283:128742.
[23]
JIANG Bo, ZHU Yuli, ZHU Jiangong, et al. An adaptive capacity estimation approach for lithium-ion battery using 10-min relaxation voltage within high state of charge range[J]. Energy, 2023, 263:125802.
[24]
LIU Gengfeng, ZHANG Xiangwen, LIU Zhiming. State of health estimation of power batteries based on multi-feature fusion models using stacking algorithm[J]. Energy, 2022, 259:124851.
[25]
ZHANG Chaolong, LUO Laijin, YANG Zhong, et al. Battery SOH estimation method based on gradual decreasing current,double correlation analysis and GRU[J]. Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation, 2023, 2(5):100108.
[26]
ZHANG Qi, WANG Dafang, SCHIALTZ Erik, et al. Degradation mechanism analysis and state-of-health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on distribution of relaxation times[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2022, 55:105386.
[27]
ZHU Jiangong, WANG Yixiu, HUANG Yuan, et al. Data-driven capacity estimation of commercial lithium-ion batteries from voltage relaxation[J]. Nature Communications, 2022, 13(1):2261.
[28]
GUO Peiyao, CHENG Ze, YANG Lei. A data-driven remaining capacity estimation approach for lithium-ion batteries based on charging health feature extraction[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2019, 412:442-450.
[29]
XIA Zhiyong, ABU QAHOUQ Jaber A. Lithium-ion battery ageing behavior pattern characterization and state-of-health estimation using data-driven method[J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9:98287-98304.
[30]
RÉNYI Alfréd. On measures of entropy and information[C]// Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability,Volume 1:Contributions to the Theory of Statistics. University of California Press, 1961, 4:547-562.
[31]
PAN Wenjie, CHEN Qi, ZHU Maotao, et al. A data-driven fuzzy information granulation approach for battery state of health forecasting[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2020, 475:228716.
2025年第55卷第3期
PDF下载
205
84
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25516
  • 接收时间:2023-11-28
  • 首发时间:2025-11-26
  • 出版时间:2025-03-20
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-28
  • 修回日期:2023-12-09
基金
国网福建省电力有限公司科技项目(52130422002F)
作者信息
    1 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007
    2 福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室,福建 福州 350007
    3 国网福建省电力有限公司莆田供电公司,福建 莆田 351199
    4 广东工业大学 自动化学院,广东 广州 510006

通讯作者:

韩晓岚(2001—),女,本科,主要研究方向为电化学储能技术,Email:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dqcd/CN/10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25516
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏