Article(id=1190684596426650613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, issueId=1190684594115589101, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd26129, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1724342400000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-23, revisedDate=1727539200000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761810929638, onlineDateStr=2025-10-30, pubDate=1745078400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761810929638, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761810929638, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761810929638, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1190684594115589101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, year='2025', volume='55', issue='4', pageStart='3', pageEnd='96', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1761810929087, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761811258832, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1190685977225081530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, issueId=1190684594115589101, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1190685977225081531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, issueId=1190684594115589101, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=41, endPage=47, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1190684596762194935, articleId=1190684596426650613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, language=EN, title=Optimal Configuration of SOP in Flexible Distribution Network Based on Branch Power Sensitivity Analysis, columnId=null, journalTitle=Electric Drive, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
While a large number of distributed generator (DG) keep penetrating into distribution networks,the problems such as voltage violation and network power congestion become more and more serious. Soft open point(SOP) can quickly achieve flexible interconnection and accurate power flow control,effectively addressing the challenges caused by the integration of DG. Considering the installation priority of SOP on branches where active power is heavily affected by loads,an intelligent soft switch site slection and capacity determination strategy based on branch active power sensitivity analysis was proposed. Firstly,a load growth factor was introduced into the power flow equations,and the branch power sensitivity,which reflects time series variation of DG output and load,was theoretically derived. The selection of SOP sites was then ranked according to this sensitivity value. Secondly,the model of SOP site slection and capacity optimization was established,which was solved using a second-order cone algorithm. Finally,validation was conducted on the improved IEEE 33 node distribution system. Results show that the proposed method can affectively save annual comprehensive operation cost of distribution networks,reduce system network losses and improve node voltage deviation.
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大量分布式电源(DG)不断接入配电网中,易引发电压越限和网络阻塞等问题;智能软开关(SOP)可以快速实现柔性互联和功率调节,能够有效解决DG接入带来的问题。考虑优先在有功功率受负荷影响大的支路上装设SOP,提出一种基于支路有功功率灵敏度分析的智能软开关选址定容策略。首先在潮流方程中引入负荷增长因子,理论推导反映DG出力及负荷时序变化特性的支路功率灵敏度,按照其值大小进行SOP选址排序;其次建立了SOP选址定容优化模型,采用二阶锥算法求解;最后,在改进的IEEE 33节点配电系统上进行验证。算例结果表明,所提出的方法可有效节省配电网年度综合运行成本,降低系统网络损耗,改善节点电压偏差。
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Schematic diagram of the SOP structure, figureFileSmall=hB2Ad0DGQVsv2pdNigyd1Q==, figureFileBig=gc1/5SVbINT4J/6Wk1k6Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1191113126230766173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
SOP结构示意图, figureFileSmall=hB2Ad0DGQVsv2pdNigyd1Q==, figureFileBig=gc1/5SVbINT4J/6Wk1k6Xw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1191113126381761118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Access position of SOP, figureFileSmall=wEpyKwBlIUBw0ApzmzjkJA==, figureFileBig=OsyfL1+PrPUCQe/AC1ZMUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1191113126503395935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
SOP接入位置, figureFileSmall=wEpyKwBlIUBw0ApzmzjkJA==, figureFileBig=OsyfL1+PrPUCQe/AC1ZMUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1191113126566310496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Branch flow model, figureFileSmall=Dk/7r/Q6rge5zhFBaFo68Q==, figureFileBig=heMoS0UnTbvr91vr7pseLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1191113126742471265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
支路潮流模型, figureFileSmall=Dk/7r/Q6rge5zhFBaFo68Q==, figureFileBig=heMoS0UnTbvr91vr7pseLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1191113126868300386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Flowchart of SOP optimization configuration, figureFileSmall=vQleldJK4D2jksAfj5ipMw==, figureFileBig=Tg3RYBEzu849u19XGe27nw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1191113126952186467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
SOP优化配置流程图, figureFileSmall=vQleldJK4D2jksAfj5ipMw==, figureFileBig=Tg3RYBEzu849u19XGe27nw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1191113127031878244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Improved IEEE 33 node study, figureFileSmall=yLoHK1OnILki/iwDGza6GQ==, figureFileBig=y4luzcuzJKlwVQRG7xAG0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1191113127082209893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
改进的IEEE 33节点算例, figureFileSmall=yLoHK1OnILki/iwDGza6GQ==, figureFileBig=y4luzcuzJKlwVQRG7xAG0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1191113127153513062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of screening results of flexible switches installed with distributed power access
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| 方法 | 待接入SOP支路排序(支路编号/指标) |
| 本文方法 | TS5/2.67 6043 | TS4/1.487 738 | TS1/0.815 747 | TS3/0.608 716 | TS2/0.163 963 |
| 改进节点电压灵敏度法[8] | TS2/0.474 181 | TS4/0.202 009 | TS5/0.039 078 | TS3/0.008 811 | TS1/0.001 568 |
| 潮流介数法[10] | TS5/0.276 600 | TS3/0.235 200 | TS1/0.145 700 | TS4/0.123 000 | TS2/0.024 300 |
), ArticleFig(id=1191113127212233319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
分布式电源接入情况下装设柔性开关筛选结果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 待接入SOP支路排序(支路编号/指标) |
| 本文方法 | TS5/2.67 6043 | TS4/1.487 738 | TS1/0.815 747 | TS3/0.608 716 | TS2/0.163 963 |
| 改进节点电压灵敏度法[8] | TS2/0.474 181 | TS4/0.202 009 | TS5/0.039 078 | TS3/0.008 811 | TS1/0.001 568 |
| 潮流介数法[10] | TS5/0.276 600 | TS3/0.235 200 | TS1/0.145 700 | TS4/0.123 000 | TS2/0.024 300 |
), ArticleFig(id=1191113127342256744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Cost comparison among various access methods
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| 接入方案 | SOP 接入个数 | SOP接入支路 | SOP接入容量/(kV·A) | 投资成本 /万元 | 运维成本 /万元 | 损耗成本 /万元 | 年综合最小成本 /万元 |
| 方案1 | 0 | 无 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.410 460 | 41.410 460 |
| 方案2 | 1 | TS5 | 600 | 6.12 | 1.2 | 31.708 225 | 39.028 225 |
| 方案3 | 2 | TS5,TS4 | 350/200 | 5.61 | 1.1 | 26.608 375 | 33.318 375 |
| 方案4 | 3 | TS5,TS4,TS1 | 400/200/100 | 7.14 | 1.4 | 25.259 200 | 33.799 200 |
), ArticleFig(id=1191113127405171305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同接入方案成本对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 接入方案 | SOP 接入个数 | SOP接入支路 | SOP接入容量/(kV·A) | 投资成本 /万元 | 运维成本 /万元 | 损耗成本 /万元 | 年综合最小成本 /万元 |
| 方案1 | 0 | 无 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.410 460 | 41.410 460 |
| 方案2 | 1 | TS5 | 600 | 6.12 | 1.2 | 31.708 225 | 39.028 225 |
| 方案3 | 2 | TS5,TS4 | 350/200 | 5.61 | 1.1 | 26.608 375 | 33.318 375 |
| 方案4 | 3 | TS5,TS4,TS1 | 400/200/100 | 7.14 | 1.4 | 25.259 200 | 33.799 200 |
), ArticleFig(id=1191113127497445994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Cost evaluation of the three optimal access methods for comparison
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 接入 方案 | SOP 个数 | SOP接入支路 | SOP接入容量/(kV·A) | 投资成本/万元 | 运维成本 /万元 | 损耗成本 /万元 | 年综合最小成本/万元 |
| 本文方法 | 方案3 | 2 | TS5,TS4 | 350/200 | 5.61 | 1.1 | 26.608 375 | 33.318 375 |
| 改进节点电压灵敏度法[8] | 方案3 | 3 | TS2,TS4,TS5 | 400/200/150 | 7.65 | 1.5 | 25.352 875 | 34.502 875 |
| 潮流介数法[10] | 方案3 | 2 | TS5,TS3 | 350/200 | 5.61 | 1.1 | 29.169 650 | 35.879 650 |
), ArticleFig(id=1191113127589720683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190684596426650613, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
3种方法最优接入方案成本对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 接入 方案 | SOP 个数 | SOP接入支路 | SOP接入容量/(kV·A) | 投资成本/万元 | 运维成本 /万元 | 损耗成本 /万元 | 年综合最小成本/万元 |
| 本文方法 | 方案3 | 2 | TS5,TS4 | 350/200 | 5.61 | 1.1 | 26.608 375 | 33.318 375 |
| 改进节点电压灵敏度法[8] | 方案3 | 3 | TS2,TS4,TS5 | 400/200/150 | 7.65 | 1.5 | 25.352 875 | 34.502 875 |
| 潮流介数法[10] | 方案3 | 2 | TS5,TS3 | 350/200 | 5.61 | 1.1 | 29.169 650 | 35.879 650 |
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