Article(id=1190337959544062506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, issueId=1190337956201202212, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25981, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1717689600000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-07, revisedDate=1719763200000, revisedDateStr=2024-07-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761728284965, onlineDateStr=2025-10-29, pubDate=1755619200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761728284965, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761728284965, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761728284965, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1190337956201202212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, year='2025', volume='55', issue='8', pageStart='3', pageEnd='96', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1761728284168, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761728464442, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1190338712388079738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, issueId=1190337956201202212, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1190338712388079739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, issueId=1190337956201202212, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=70, endPage=79, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1190337959929938478, articleId=1190337959544062506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, language=EN, title=Two-stage Fault Localization for Active Distribution Networks Based on SSA-RF Algorithm and Cosine Similarity, columnId=null, journalTitle=Electric Drive, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To tackle the issues of low execution efficiency and poor fault tolerance in traditional fault localization methods for active distribution networks using swarm intelligence optimization algorithms,a two-stage fault location method was introduced based on the SSA-RF algorithm and cosine similarity. Firstly,the fault current state equation was used to create a fault feature database of the target distribution network by stochastically simulating single-point and multi-point faults. Next,an enhanced random forest(RF)classification model that integrates the sparrow search algorithm(SSA)was introduced. Through model training,a high-dimensional mapping correlation between the fault current direction matrix and the line segment containing the fault point was established.This trained SSA-RF classification model was utilized for the initial localization of the faulted line segment.Subsequently,cosine similarity of fault current direction information of neighboring segmented lines within the identified segment was computed for precise fault location. Experimental results on the modified IEEE 33-node test distribution network demonstrate that the proposed two-stage fault locatlizaion method achieves superior accuracy and anti-interference capabilities compared to fault location methods based on swarm intelligent optimization algorithms.
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为解决传统基于群智能优化算法的主动配电网故障定位方法执行效率低、容错性差的问题,提出一种基于SSA-RF算法与余弦相似度的主动配电网两阶段故障定位方法。首先,利用故障电流状态方程,通过单点及多点故障的随机模拟构建目标配电网的故障特征库;随后,提出一种融合麻雀搜索算法(SSA)的改进随机森林(RF)分类模型,通过模型的训练建立故障电流方向矩阵与故障点所在线路区段的高维映射关系,训练后的SSA-RF分类模型可用于故障线路区段的初步定位;最后,对定位到的故障区段,计算区段内相邻分段线路故障电流方向信息的余弦相似度,通过余弦相似度的突变点对故障线路进行精确定位。以修改后的IEEE 33节点测试配电网为例进行仿真实验,结果表明,所提两阶段故障定位方法相较于基于群智能优化算法的故障定位方法,具有更高的准确率和抗干扰性。
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罗翔(1987—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统及其自动化,Email:luo_xiang_sgcc@163.com
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Power System Protection and Control,
2023,
51(2):169-179., articleTitle=An active distribution network fault location method based on improved multi-universe algorithm, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1190338367947636883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, awardId=521304230006, language=CN, fundingSource=国网福建省电力有限公司科技项目(521304230006), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190338359798104134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190338359806492743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, companyId=1190338359798104134, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190338359814881352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, companyId=1190338359798104134, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1190338364659302513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Deployment diagram of two-stage fault localization strategy, figureFileSmall=TAv4nhXNANxpOiHsUQKLzg==, figureFileBig=ZjAqIk5eq3yHutTE8OQr3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338364730605682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
两阶段故障定位策略实际部署图, figureFileSmall=TAv4nhXNANxpOiHsUQKLzg==, figureFileBig=ZjAqIk5eq3yHutTE8OQr3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338364881600627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Diagram of the two-stage fault localization strategy, figureFileSmall=Vl5sfyvPOX/yYPULk3aqKg==, figureFileBig=Hk6JTO+GjV5fHSvuYWzgyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338364940320884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
两阶段故障定位总体策略框架, figureFileSmall=Vl5sfyvPOX/yYPULk3aqKg==, figureFileBig=Hk6JTO+GjV5fHSvuYWzgyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338364999041141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Flowchart of adaptive optimization of hyperparameters for SSA-RF model, figureFileSmall=3H60UElgpPj+WIntDiJqiw==, figureFileBig=Tnf0+3KDAKr7jz7Ucvb1vQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365066150006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
SSA-RF模型超参数自适应优化流程图, figureFileSmall=3H60UElgpPj+WIntDiJqiw==, figureFileBig=Tnf0+3KDAKr7jz7Ucvb1vQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365133258871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Principle diagram of cosine similarity, figureFileSmall=Bn68wohGoytHNnE1zyftzg==, figureFileBig=wjxNu+7lTzyBODjjKICBxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365196173432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
余弦相似度原理图, figureFileSmall=Bn68wohGoytHNnE1zyftzg==, figureFileBig=wjxNu+7lTzyBODjjKICBxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365250699385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Test power grid topology, figureFileSmall=ZEMrMG/xAAWUR/H2wJuwXA==, figureFileBig=Rh+nN6Wp8LVZmFjGHqKwKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365309419642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
测试电网拓扑图, figureFileSmall=ZEMrMG/xAAWUR/H2wJuwXA==, figureFileBig=Rh+nN6Wp8LVZmFjGHqKwKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365376528507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Gradient map of cosine similarity for faulty lines L8, figureFileSmall=Ya2Fv18B1gOOv5E6jC6wIw==, figureFileBig=lNA6zTqVO/w9mMur3ffqyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365426860156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
故障线路L8的余弦相似度梯度图, figureFileSmall=Ya2Fv18B1gOOv5E6jC6wIw==, figureFileBig=lNA6zTqVO/w9mMur3ffqyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365477191805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Gradient map of cosine similarity for faulty lines L5 and L25, figureFileSmall=0BHhJ8PQ/ZvcsL5C4oXb5w==, figureFileBig=6eX9Okbv/irHRF4deJDwdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365531717758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
故障线路L5和L25的余弦相似度梯度图, figureFileSmall=0BHhJ8PQ/ZvcsL5C4oXb5w==, figureFileBig=6eX9Okbv/irHRF4deJDwdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365594632319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Confusion matrix of 15 faulty section test sets, figureFileSmall=6RJcwdcNofvM0J1mtNT6CQ==, figureFileBig=hf57WXej5o3wpwqSpszSnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365670129792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
15种故障区段测试集混淆矩阵, figureFileSmall=6RJcwdcNofvM0J1mtNT6CQ==, figureFileBig=hf57WXej5o3wpwqSpszSnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365737238657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
The convergence curves of the objective function f of the fault localization method based on swarm optimization algorithms when fault occurs at line L7, figureFileSmall=ZG9q7K9q4ra9ywhW5Y9hVA==, figureFileBig=5iplOUYm85RE5wWuraDlDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365800153218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
线路L7发生故障时基于群智能算法的故障定位方法的目标函数f收敛曲线, figureFileSmall=ZG9q7K9q4ra9ywhW5Y9hVA==, figureFileBig=5iplOUYm85RE5wWuraDlDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365858873475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
The convergence curves of the objective function f of the fault localization method based on swarm optimization algorithms when fault occurs at lines L9 and L25, figureFileSmall=V4/Owu4wGtfcioBk24sE0g==, figureFileBig=FFmyXOVJFOMFoGY9sSYfKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365913399428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
线路L9和L25均发生故障时基于群智能算法的故障定位方法的目标函数f收敛曲线, figureFileSmall=V4/Owu4wGtfcioBk24sE0g==, figureFileBig=FFmyXOVJFOMFoGY9sSYfKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338365963731077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
The impact of the abnormal signal of FTU on the accuracy of different fault localization methods, figureFileSmall=zofWJOarE6YDC64cBOf+aw==, figureFileBig=83YoPYaX4o3I5C793ibzgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338366035034246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
FTU异常信号对不同故障定位方法准确率的影响, figureFileSmall=zofWJOarE6YDC64cBOf+aw==, figureFileBig=83YoPYaX4o3I5C793ibzgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190338366093754503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Fault classification based on section of line
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 标签 | 区段 | 线路集 | 标签 | 区段 | 线路集 |
| C1 | B1 | L30~L33 | C9 | B1,B5 | L6~ L17, L30~ L33 |
| C2 | B2 | L18~L21 | C10 | B2,B3 | L3~ L5, L18~ L21 |
| C3 | B3 | L3~L5 | C11 | B2,B4 | L18~ L21, L22~ L29 |
| C4 | B4 | L22~L29 | C12 | B2,B5 | L6~ L17, L18~ L21 |
| C5 | B5 | L6~L17 | C13 | B3,B4 | L3~ L5, L22~ L29 |
| C6 | B1,B2 | L18~ L21, L30~ L33 | C14 | B3,B5 | L3~ L5, L6~ L17 |
| C7 | B1,B3 | L3~ L5, L30~ L33 | C15 | B4,B5 | L6~ L17, L22~ L29 |
| C8 | B1,B4 | L22~ L29, L30~ L33 | | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1190338366160863368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
基于线路区段的故障分类
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 标签 | 区段 | 线路集 | 标签 | 区段 | 线路集 |
| C1 | B1 | L30~L33 | C9 | B1,B5 | L6~ L17, L30~ L33 |
| C2 | B2 | L18~L21 | C10 | B2,B3 | L3~ L5, L18~ L21 |
| C3 | B3 | L3~L5 | C11 | B2,B4 | L18~ L21, L22~ L29 |
| C4 | B4 | L22~L29 | C12 | B2,B5 | L6~ L17, L18~ L21 |
| C5 | B5 | L6~L17 | C13 | B3,B4 | L3~ L5, L22~ L29 |
| C6 | B1,B2 | L18~ L21, L30~ L33 | C14 | B3,B5 | L3~ L5, L6~ L17 |
| C7 | B1,B3 | L3~ L5, L30~ L33 | C15 | B4,B5 | L6~ L17, L22~ L29 |
| C8 | B1,B4 | L22~ L29, L30~ L33 | | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1190338366227972233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
The parameters set for the classifier algorithm based on SSA-RF
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 预警值 | 0.8 |
| 发现者比例 | 0.2 |
| 麻雀种群数量 | 10 |
| 优化参数个数 | 2 |
| 最大迭代次数 | 50 |
| 优化参数目标上限 | 决策树数目500,树的深度12 |
| 优化参数目标下限 | 决策树数目100,树的深度1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190338366307664010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基于SSA-RF的分类器算法参数集
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 预警值 | 0.8 |
| 发现者比例 | 0.2 |
| 麻雀种群数量 | 10 |
| 优化参数个数 | 2 |
| 最大迭代次数 | 50 |
| 优化参数目标上限 | 决策树数目500,树的深度12 |
| 优化参数目标下限 | 决策树数目100,树的深度1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190338366370578571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Simulation case of single point failure localization
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 故障场景 | 分布式电源并离网情况 | 故障设置线路 | FTU设备上报信息 | 故障线路定位输出结果 | 定位结果 |
| 1 | [0,0,0] | L3 | [1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L3 |
| 2 | [0,1,0] | L8 | [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L8 |
| 3 | [1,0,1] | L25 | [1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L25 |
| 4 | [1,1,1] | L21 | [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L21 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190338366446076044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
单点故障定位仿真算例
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 故障场景 | 分布式电源并离网情况 | 故障设置线路 | FTU设备上报信息 | 故障线路定位输出结果 | 定位结果 |
| 1 | [0,0,0] | L3 | [1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L3 |
| 2 | [0,1,0] | L8 | [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L8 |
| 3 | [1,0,1] | L25 | [1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L25 |
| 4 | [1,1,1] | L21 | [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L21 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190338367469486221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Simulation case of multiple points failure localization
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 故障场景 | 分布式电源并离网情况 | 故障设置 线路 | FTU设备上报信息 | 故障线路定位输出结果 | 定位结果 |
| 1 | [0,0,0] | L3,L19 | [1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L3,L19 |
| 2 | [0,1,0] | L5,L25 | [1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1, 1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L5,L25 |
| 3 | [1,0,1] | L6,L23,L29 | [1,1,1,1,1,1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0] | L6,L23,L29 |
| 4 | [1,1,1] | L5,L19,L21 | [1,1,1,1,1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,1,1,1,1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L5,L19,L21 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190338367544983694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
多点故障定位仿真算例
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 故障场景 | 分布式电源并离网情况 | 故障设置 线路 | FTU设备上报信息 | 故障线路定位输出结果 | 定位结果 |
| 1 | [0,0,0] | L3,L19 | [1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L3,L19 |
| 2 | [0,1,0] | L5,L25 | [1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1, 1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L5,L25 |
| 3 | [1,0,1] | L6,L23,L29 | [1,1,1,1,1,1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0] | L6,L23,L29 |
| 4 | [1,1,1] | L5,L19,L21 | [1,1,1,1,1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,1,1,1,1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0] | [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | L5,L19,L21 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190338367616286863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Comparison analysis table of faulty circuit localization results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 故障定位方法 | 分类结果 |
| 正确识别数/个 | 准确率/% | 在线故障 定位时间/s |
| 群智能优化算法 | PSO | 362 | 73.0 | 130.20 |
| GWO | 384 | 77.4 | 58.46 |
| WOA | 372 | 75.0 | 65.74 |
| 机器学习算法 | SVM | 446 | 89.90 | 0.054 |
| BPNN | 379 | 76.51 | 1.834 |
| LSTM | 483 | 97.38 | 0.239 |
| ELM | 484 | 97.58 | 0.049 |
| 本文方法 | 496 | 100 | 0.264 |
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故障线路定位结果对比分析表
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| 故障定位方法 | 分类结果 |
| 正确识别数/个 | 准确率/% | 在线故障 定位时间/s |
| 群智能优化算法 | PSO | 362 | 73.0 | 130.20 |
| GWO | 384 | 77.4 | 58.46 |
| WOA | 372 | 75.0 | 65.74 |
| 机器学习算法 | SVM | 446 | 89.90 | 0.054 |
| BPNN | 379 | 76.51 | 1.834 |
| LSTM | 483 | 97.38 | 0.239 |
| ELM | 484 | 97.58 | 0.049 |
| 本文方法 | 496 | 100 | 0.264 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190338367767281809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=
The influence of different numbers of abnormal FTU signals on the accuracy of different fault localization methods
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| 方法 | 不同异常FTU信号个数下的故障定位准确率/% |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| PSO | [71.2 75.3] | [38.8 64.4] | [32.9 58.6] | [20.6 43.8] | [11.5 38.8] | [4.8 31.6] | [0.2 22.3] |
| GWO | [76.0 80.1] | [60.8 72.1] | [50.2 64.5] | [36.4 52.9] | [28.3 46.8] | [22.2 42.7] | [13.1 40.0] |
| WOA | [72.5 77.2] | [66.3 74.1] | [60.2 73.3] | [52.1 64.9] | [34.7.49.1] | [26.2 40.1] | [16.2 34.3] |
| 本文方法 | [100 100] | [91.3 99.3] | [84.7 96.7] | [82.7.94.7] | [74.7 91.2] | [69.3 90.7] | [65.3 86.0] |
), ArticleFig(id=1190338367838584978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189987059142926344, articleId=1190337959544062506, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
不同异常FTU信号个数对不同故障定位方法准确率的影响统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 不同异常FTU信号个数下的故障定位准确率/% |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| PSO | [71.2 75.3] | [38.8 64.4] | [32.9 58.6] | [20.6 43.8] | [11.5 38.8] | [4.8 31.6] | [0.2 22.3] |
| GWO | [76.0 80.1] | [60.8 72.1] | [50.2 64.5] | [36.4 52.9] | [28.3 46.8] | [22.2 42.7] | [13.1 40.0] |
| WOA | [72.5 77.2] | [66.3 74.1] | [60.2 73.3] | [52.1 64.9] | [34.7.49.1] | [26.2 40.1] | [16.2 34.3] |
| 本文方法 | [100 100] | [91.3 99.3] | [84.7 96.7] | [82.7.94.7] | [74.7 91.2] | [69.3 90.7] | [65.3 86.0] |
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