Article(id=1195437526073786651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1195437520126260033, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.240746, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1715184000000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-09, revisedDate=1716825600000, revisedDateStr=2024-05-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762944116371, onlineDateStr=2025-11-12, pubDate=1748102400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762944116371, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-12, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762944116371, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762944116371, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1195437520126260033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, year='2025', volume='40', issue='10', pageStart='3013', pageEnd='3338', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762944114953, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764237254519, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200861340710596791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1195437520126260033, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200861340710596792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1195437520126260033, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3044, endPage=3055, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1195437526388359453, articleId=1195437526073786651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, language=EN, title=Influence of Aluminum Deposition Layers on Sliding Electrical Contact at the Pivot-Rail Interface under Repetitive Emission, columnId=null, journalTitle=Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The electromagnetic rail launch process exists in high current, ultra-high speed, high temperature-rise, strong friction, and extreme impact conditions. The high heat generated causes the surface of the aluminum armature to melt, resulting in a transition at the pivot-rail interface from solid-solid electrical contact to a solid-liquid-solid melt process. Eventually, molten aluminum solidifies on the rail surface, forming a complex deposition layer. This deposition layer has implications for the performance of the pivot rail system during subsequent launches. The operational environment characterized by ultra-high-speed friction during repeated launches results in a low melting point in the armature. A portion of molten material forms a liquid transferred onto the rail, enhancing the interface and diminishing the electromagnetic rail's longevity. Consequently, it is imperative to investigate the impact of the aluminum deposition layer on the sliding electrical contact at the pivot-rail interface.
This study conducted small-diameter electromagnetic launching tests with varying launching times to examine the carrier friction wear behavior of the friction sub-material of the pivot rail. The results revealed that a significant amount of molten aluminum was transferred to the rail surface after multiple launches, increasing the roughness of the pivot-rail interface due to the residual deposit layer. As a result, the pivot-rail friction sub-contact deteriorated, characterized by organizational features such as gouges and cracks on the rail surface. The wear intensity escalated with an increase in the number of launches. However, after a certain number of launches, the aluminum alloy oxide layer on the rail surface reached a critical thickness, reducing the wear on the rail body. Nonetheless, mechanical and electrical wear simultaneously intensified the environmental conditions at the pivot-rail contact surface.
Finally, a liquid film fusion deposition model at the pivot-rail interface was developed, and the deposited layer’s impacts on the operational dynamics of the liquid film and the electrical contact condition of the pivot-rail interface were studied. The study involved the calculation of the thickness of the deposited layer and the deposition efficiency for varying launch times. During high-speed launches, the aluminum liquid layer experienced significant viscous forces, and pronounced velocity variations of the liquefied layer at the armature tail exit increased viscous dissipation forces. With multiple launches, heightened interfacial friction can counteract the viscous forces within the aluminum liquid layer, destabilizing the interfacial liquid film. Thickening the aluminum deposition layer on the rail surface can exert extrusion effects on the liquid film, introducing destabilizing factors to the flow of the liquefied layer. Consequently, the aluminum liquid layer, which serves as a lubricant between the armature and the rail, may be extruded from the interface. Therefore, the armature’s normal operation is compromised, and the rail's longevity is diminished.
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在电磁发射系统中,重复发射时超高速摩擦的工况导致低熔点的电枢熔化,其中一部分液膜沉积在导轨上增加了界面,降低了电磁轨道使用寿命,因此有必要分析铝沉积层对枢轨界面滑动电接触的影响机理。该文进行了不同发射次数下小口径电磁发射实验,对枢轨摩擦副材料的载流摩擦磨损行为展开了研究,分析了电枢表面磨损与轨道上方沉积层的组织形貌与分布规律,同时基于枢轨间液膜弹流润滑模型,建立了界面液膜熔融沉积模型,分析了沉积层对液膜运行行为和枢轨界面电接触状态的影响,计算了不同发射次数下沉积层厚度及沉积效率,并结合实验进行了验证。结果表明,当发射次数达到较多次时,轨道表面铝合金氧化层达到了一定的厚度,使得轨道本体的摩擦磨损程度减轻,但机械磨损和电气磨损的共同存在会使枢轨接触面环境更为恶劣,沉积层的存在使得液化层内部存在逆压区域,导致黏滞力增大并发生反向,对电接触状态呈负面的影响。
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, authorsList=邢泽西, 王健, 李鸿剑, 韩智云, 李庆民)}, authors=[Author(id=1200881530085269655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xingzexi2000@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1200881530261430434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, authorId=1200881530085269655, language=EN, stringName=Zexi Xing, firstName=Zexi, middleName=null, lastName=Xing, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200881530404036781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, authorId=1200881530085269655, language=CN, stringName=邢泽西, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=新能源电力系统全国重点实验室(华北电力大学) 北京 102206, bio={"content":"
邢泽西 女,2000年生,博士研究生,研究方向为电磁发射技术。E-mail: xingzexi2000@163.com
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邢泽西 女,2000年生,博士研究生,研究方向为电磁发射技术。E-mail: xingzexi2000@163.com
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IEEE Transa- ctions on Magnetics,
2005,
41(1): 211-213., articleTitle=Analysis of rail surfaces from a multishot railgun, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1200881542970172235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, awardId=92266109, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(92266109), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1200881543066641230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, awardId=52207153, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52207153), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1200881543158915924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, awardId=2023JC005, language=CN, fundingSource=中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2023JC005), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200881529862971527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200881529909108874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, companyId=1200881529862971527, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200881529921691787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, companyId=1200881529862971527, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=新能源电力系统全国重点实验室(华北电力大学) 北京 102206)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1200881535135212013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Melting deposition process on armature surface, figureFileSmall=TNppkV+lEZ+G+2FpTb4aIg==, figureFileBig=LyQDT4ghJl6a7BHkgqeZLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881535261041144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
电枢表面熔化沉积过程, figureFileSmall=TNppkV+lEZ+G+2FpTb4aIg==, figureFileBig=LyQDT4ghJl6a7BHkgqeZLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881536494166536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Schematic diagram of the contact area at the pivot-rail interface, figureFileSmall=muhlXyo5wIhtNdfArNf3gQ==, figureFileBig=1E7Jl8GtAUX4OJX/4hCAcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881536599024146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
枢轨界面接触区域示意图, figureFileSmall=muhlXyo5wIhtNdfArNf3gQ==, figureFileBig=1E7Jl8GtAUX4OJX/4hCAcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881536729047577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Deformation process of armature force, figureFileSmall=eSsn1IquGxaWS6WnG3fpZg==, figureFileBig=pnGdCWZJLmPBIER7ub1Egg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881537010065957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
电枢受力变形过程, figureFileSmall=eSsn1IquGxaWS6WnG3fpZg==, figureFileBig=pnGdCWZJLmPBIER7ub1Egg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881537135895082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Electromagnetic emission experiment platform, figureFileSmall=dYYpi0o6mf4VtLgLWRklcw==, figureFileBig=D5948+pdLjNjdHhZJ6qbzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881537244946993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
电磁发射实验平台, figureFileSmall=dYYpi0o6mf4VtLgLWRklcw==, figureFileBig=D5948+pdLjNjdHhZJ6qbzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881537379164729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Current used in the experiment, figureFileSmall=g+cz55mjl2n+CmfNM53JNA==, figureFileBig=Tje3jBenVTbk/o5MYQf8mA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881537618240070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
实验中用到的电流, figureFileSmall=g+cz55mjl2n+CmfNM53JNA==, figureFileBig=Tje3jBenVTbk/o5MYQf8mA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881537874092628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Photograph of experimentally recovered armature, figureFileSmall=jCTArQvr5Y/cZbtv39KH1g==, figureFileBig=Dxesclb5gRtlgmCXu4xAQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881538016698973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
实验回收电枢照片, figureFileSmall=jCTArQvr5Y/cZbtv39KH1g==, figureFileBig=Dxesclb5gRtlgmCXu4xAQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881538205442661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Surface microscopic morphology of armature after multiple shots, figureFileSmall=Ner50pwGPKYGprj8zzsP4A==, figureFileBig=5/rvecFdqwgZP6QHZH5eNw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881538360631920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
多次发射后电枢表面微观形貌, figureFileSmall=Ner50pwGPKYGprj8zzsP4A==, figureFileBig=5/rvecFdqwgZP6QHZH5eNw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881538494849656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Orbital surface deposition morphology after multiple shots, figureFileSmall=Wk1ISki1ZCCDQbYjK5z/zw==, figureFileBig=Dat+q1B5kSCoWonAFyGLTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881538620678782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
重复发射后轨道表面沉积形貌, figureFileSmall=Wk1ISki1ZCCDQbYjK5z/zw==, figureFileBig=Dat+q1B5kSCoWonAFyGLTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881538876531333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Surface morphology of the deposited layer after multiple shots, figureFileSmall=ehNGIY9Fz9gUO8+7HCBsqw==, figureFileBig=fvpzgCjNBLGjjilvFj4hwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881539014943374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
多次发射后沉积层表面微观形貌, figureFileSmall=ehNGIY9Fz9gUO8+7HCBsqw==, figureFileBig=fvpzgCjNBLGjjilvFj4hwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881539128189589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
EDS energy spectrum analysis results after 1 and 7 shots, figureFileSmall=xE5n1qEFI1Xta1jc9e+Hug==, figureFileBig=iQkTg+x9C907wdRhdmyLyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881539249824413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
发射1次和发射7次后的EDS能谱分析结果, figureFileSmall=xE5n1qEFI1Xta1jc9e+Hug==, figureFileBig=iQkTg+x9C907wdRhdmyLyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881539417596579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Orbital interface roughness after repeated launches, figureFileSmall=QT4AK7W8jok4sGaWluddgA==, figureFileBig=08phMiz9CirGr8sJLuuG7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881539560202925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
重复发射后轨道界面表面粗糙度, figureFileSmall=QT4AK7W8jok4sGaWluddgA==, figureFileBig=08phMiz9CirGr8sJLuuG7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881539849609914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Distribution of sedimentary layers on the surface of the rail, figureFileSmall=RB9V+RVGCJLpg77BMhXIBQ==, figureFileBig=cz+b31iOSFkfjYUuKqBylg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881540977877700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
轨道表面沉积层分布, figureFileSmall=RB9V+RVGCJLpg77BMhXIBQ==, figureFileBig=cz+b31iOSFkfjYUuKqBylg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881541065958088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Height of the liquid aluminum layer during dynamic launching, figureFileSmall=XzJI8eA4GZniLFDuomsizg==, figureFileBig=tpdnD4TW3QnwF1KAljg9qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881541221147350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
动态发射过程中铝液体层高度, figureFileSmall=XzJI8eA4GZniLFDuomsizg==, figureFileBig=tpdnD4TW3QnwF1KAljg9qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881541342782179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
Velocity distribution of the liquid aluminum layer for different orbital roughness, figureFileSmall=6UDeQTDCIgyfw3qZZLDNqA==, figureFileBig=WZ/okJlJnPNb+wGkPfKPeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881541443445484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
不同轨道表面粗糙度下铝液体层速度分布, figureFileSmall=6UDeQTDCIgyfw3qZZLDNqA==, figureFileBig=WZ/okJlJnPNb+wGkPfKPeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881541594440440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.15, caption=
Variation of viscous force τ with armature arm length direction, figureFileSmall=WBlTSymg5TyCQDcGPOB7fQ==, figureFileBig=V76dzVfvTHoLXhY6es2BBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881541737046782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
黏滞力τ 随电枢臂长度方向的变化, figureFileSmall=WBlTSymg5TyCQDcGPOB7fQ==, figureFileBig=V76dzVfvTHoLXhY6es2BBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881542026453775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Fig.16, caption=
Curves of δf as a function of U, figureFileSmall=6Xo0BpuZ8gfZ/fQZFfG+Mw==, figureFileBig=QbgZbU6vnzall17Y+pVbdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881542181643032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=图16, caption=
δf与U的函数关系曲线, figureFileSmall=6Xo0BpuZ8gfZ/fQZFfG+Mw==, figureFileBig=QbgZbU6vnzall17Y+pVbdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200881542328443681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Material parameters set in the model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
| 液膜密度ρ/(kg/m3) | 2 702 |
| 液膜动力黏度η/(Pa·s) | 0.004 5 |
| 铝液动力黏度η/(Pa·s) | 0.004 5 |
| 磁压PM/MPa | 200 |
| 电枢尾翼宽度wa/mm | 20 |
| 电枢尾翼长度l/mm | 20 |
| 电枢尾翼截面高度ha/mm | 10 |
| 摩擦系数μf | 0.2 |
| 电枢电导率σa/(MS/m) | 37.74 |
| 电枢线膨胀系数αT/K-1 | 2.36×10-5 |
| 电枢比热容ca/[J/(kg·K)] | 960 |
| 电枢弹性模量Ea/GPa | 72.4 |
| 入口处铝液体层高度h0/μm | 10 |
| 铝液体层初始斜率k | 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200881542445884203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
模型中设置的材料参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
| 液膜密度ρ/(kg/m3) | 2 702 |
| 液膜动力黏度η/(Pa·s) | 0.004 5 |
| 铝液动力黏度η/(Pa·s) | 0.004 5 |
| 磁压PM/MPa | 200 |
| 电枢尾翼宽度wa/mm | 20 |
| 电枢尾翼长度l/mm | 20 |
| 电枢尾翼截面高度ha/mm | 10 |
| 摩擦系数μf | 0.2 |
| 电枢电导率σa/(MS/m) | 37.74 |
| 电枢线膨胀系数αT/K-1 | 2.36×10-5 |
| 电枢比热容ca/[J/(kg·K)] | 960 |
| 电枢弹性模量Ea/GPa | 72.4 |
| 入口处铝液体层高度h0/μm | 10 |
| 铝液体层初始斜率k | 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200881542571713330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Armature mass and its difference before and after experimentation (单位: g)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 初始质量 | 结束质量 | 质量差 |
| 发射1次 | 5.449 4 | 5.267 7 | 0.181 7 |
| 发射3次 | 5.315 7 | 5.043 0 | 0.272 7 |
| 发射5次 | 5.301 2 | 4.932 6 | 0.368 6 |
| 发射7次 | 5.406 5 | 4.964 7 | 0.441 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200881542726902587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1195437526073786651, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
实验前后的电枢质量及其差值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 初始质量 | 结束质量 | 质量差 |
| 发射1次 | 5.449 4 | 5.267 7 | 0.181 7 |
| 发射3次 | 5.315 7 | 5.043 0 | 0.272 7 |
| 发射5次 | 5.301 2 | 4.932 6 | 0.368 6 |
| 发射7次 | 5.406 5 | 4.964 7 | 0.441 8 |
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