Article(id=1193220121972928740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1193220111252287672, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.240619, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1713715200000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-22, revisedDate=1727107200000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762415446035, onlineDateStr=2025-11-06, pubDate=1749484800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762415446035, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762415446035, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762415446035, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1193220111252287672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, year='2025', volume='40', issue='11', pageStart='3339', pageEnd='3690', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762415443479, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762417281749, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1193227821549056568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1193220111252287672, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1193227821549056569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1193220111252287672, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3514, endPage=3528, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1193220122333638888, articleId=1193220121972928740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, language=EN, title=Interval Robust Optimal Scheduling of Electricity and Hydrogen Energy System Based on Exergoeconomic Analysis, columnId=null, journalTitle=Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Hydrogen, as a clean, efficient, and high-quality energy source, is recognized as a crucial solution for decarbonizing the energy system and mitigating climate change. The electricity and hydrogen energy system, which uses electricity and hydrogen as energy carriers, represents a key pathway for integrating power systems with hydrogen energy. It helps overcome the developmental limitations of renewable energy, fosters the interconnection and complementarity of multiple energy modes, and promotes deep integration across generation, grid, load, and storage. The electro-hydrogen coupling process, central to this system, can lower operating costs through peak shaving and valley filling. However, the efficiency of electrolyzers and fuel cell remain suboptimal, resulting in significant exergy losses alongside economic benefits during the coupling process. Striking a balance between economic viability and energy saving continues to be a challenging task. Moreover, the substantial forecasting errors caused by the uncertainty of renewable energy outputs can negatively impact the supply-demand balance and the operating conditions of electrolyzers. Therefore, the uncertainty risks associated with renewable energy must be thoroughly considered in optimal scheduling. In response to the above problems, a robust optimal scheduling model based on exergoeconomic analysis is proposed, with the uncertainty set defined by the confidence interval to reduce the conservatism of robust optimization.
Firstly, considering the dynamic efficiency characteristics of the electrolyzer, piecewise linearization was applied to handle the non-convex terms introduced by this relationship. The operation model of the electrolyzer including hydrogen production power allocation and operation models of fuel cell and energy storage equipment were constructed. Secondly, the energy quality coefficients were employed to analyze the exergy loss distribution based on the equipment operation model. A cost accounting method for exergy losses, including both internal and external factors, was proposed. Internally, the cost allocation method was used to price unit exergy losses, enabling the calculation of operational loss costs based on the distribution of exergy losses. Externally, the cost of transmission line losses and penalties of wind curtailment were calculated according to current electricity prices and relevant policies. Thirdly, taking into account constraints such as electrolyzer start-stop cycles, ramping power, and energy balance, an optimal scheduling model was developed with the goal of minimizing total exergy loss costs in the electricity and hydrogen energy system. Then, the model was reformulated into a robust optimization problem based on the uncertainty set of the confidence interval,and a dual transformation method for solving the model was proposed.
In the case simulation, four cases are set up for comparative analysis, leading to the following conclusions: (1) By setting the wind curtailment penalty coefficient appropriately, with the goal of minimizing exergy loss costs, a balance can be achieved between the economic benefits and the exergy losses associated with the electricity-hydrogen coupling process, while ensuring the efficient absorption of wind power. (2) The proposed model can further improve the overall hydrogen production efficiency of the electrolyzer array by taking advantage of the flexibility of hydrogen production power allocation. (3) The confidence interval is used as the uncertainty set of robust optimization, which can take into account the probability characteristics of random variables, and reduce the conservative degree of system operation under the premise of ensuring robustness.
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构建电力系统与氢能耦合发展的电氢能源系统是推动碳中和的可行路径。该文在计及新能源不确定性影响下,为实现系统经济与节能的均衡运行,提出了一种基于㶲经济分析的电氢能源系统区间鲁棒优化调度模型。首先,考虑电解槽动态效率特性,利用分段线性化处理功率-效率的动态映射关系引入的非凸项,构建包含制氢功率分配的设备运行模型;其次,精细分析系统的㶲损失分布,提出包含内和外两方面的㶲损失成本核算模型,内部利用成本分摊方法核算设备运行㶲损失成本,外部根据现行电价等政策核算输电线损和弃风惩罚成本;然后,构建最小总㶲损失成本目标下的电氢能源系统优化调度模型,转为基于置信区间不确定集的鲁棒优化形式,并提出模型的对偶转换求解方法;最后,仿真算例表明,所提模型在保障风电消纳能力的同时,可实现电氢耦合利用过程经济效益与㶲损失的平衡,也有利于降低电解槽运行的寿命损耗。
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1 新能源电力系统全国重点实验室(华北电力大学) 保定 071003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1193221176102187888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193221176106382193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, companyId=1193221176102187888, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 大数据与哲学社会科学实验室(华北电力大学) 保定 071003)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1193221177935098774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The structural diagram of electricity and hydrogen energy systems, figureFileSmall=jatGtMEMYnUST6hogmK93g==, figureFileBig=MRnX6+wnqHUcM6E+Kx8byg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178014790551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
电氢能源系统的结构示意图, figureFileSmall=jatGtMEMYnUST6hogmK93g==, figureFileBig=MRnX6+wnqHUcM6E+Kx8byg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178199339928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Linearization of the electrolyzer power versus yield mapping curve, figureFileSmall=zUgyhUv7jdSZWQYp4dxWjA==, figureFileBig=78mfJjBvIlF0YnKlXqnavQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178274837401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
电解槽功率与产量映射曲线的线性化, figureFileSmall=zUgyhUv7jdSZWQYp4dxWjA==, figureFileBig=78mfJjBvIlF0YnKlXqnavQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178341946266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The framework of exergoeconomic analysis, figureFileSmall=Fcpb0aB3hS+ntvV2WsKjKA==, figureFileBig=PXUAA4ddaQh9pQVDdIPaOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178463581083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
㶲经济分析框架, figureFileSmall=Fcpb0aB3hS+ntvV2WsKjKA==, figureFileBig=PXUAA4ddaQh9pQVDdIPaOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178518107036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The exergy valorization results of the electro-hydrogen coupling process, figureFileSmall=xx+HZ04qRbGdqUlgGIIv3Q==, figureFileBig=evquGzhkzNUA4WIz+phPnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178627158941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
电氢耦合过程的㶲价格化结果, figureFileSmall=xx+HZ04qRbGdqUlgGIIv3Q==, figureFileBig=evquGzhkzNUA4WIz+phPnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178685879198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Changes in unit electricity cost and unit wind power consumption loss cost with hydrogen production efficiency, figureFileSmall=mbdsGmpWH3PQt8qkH2cM2w==, figureFileBig=lfsVMjGocpzTYfaK0yZnPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178744599455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
单位电量成本和单位风电消纳量损失成本随制氢效率的变化情况, figureFileSmall=mbdsGmpWH3PQt8qkH2cM2w==, figureFileBig=lfsVMjGocpzTYfaK0yZnPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178799125408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The power purchased at each time of different cases, figureFileSmall=+9s0HW5f9QesVMc6Eo6yUg==, figureFileBig=EjcCQ/d4hZxE+l/A3dvYpg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178862039969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同方案的分时购电功率, figureFileSmall=+9s0HW5f9QesVMc6Eo6yUg==, figureFileBig=EjcCQ/d4hZxE+l/A3dvYpg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178916565922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The exergy loss cost components of different cases, figureFileSmall=Q9ykh2JLX3qfm4UdXrfLOg==, figureFileBig=C2lUr/pusZXNHE9NvBhsMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221178975286179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同方案的㶲损失成本构成, figureFileSmall=Q9ykh2JLX3qfm4UdXrfLOg==, figureFileBig=C2lUr/pusZXNHE9NvBhsMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179034006436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Power supply plan of Case 3, figureFileSmall=sNBTB0GXpwr4oHSCeeSHgA==, figureFileBig=JA3zrarRoENLi0DZ2wOrlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179092726694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
方案3的供电计划, figureFileSmall=sNBTB0GXpwr4oHSCeeSHgA==, figureFileBig=JA3zrarRoENLi0DZ2wOrlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179151446951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Hydrogen supply plan of Case 3, figureFileSmall=zv0LAv5TdUshLn9l9vNAEw==, figureFileBig=cb3Vly/qMN7NDDS4gAu5WA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179210167208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
方案3的供氢计划, figureFileSmall=zv0LAv5TdUshLn9l9vNAEw==, figureFileBig=cb3Vly/qMN7NDDS4gAu5WA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179264693161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Wind-hydrogen-storage coupling subsystem operation plan of Case 3, figureFileSmall=GAVMInV/91cNbM1QFKuwew==, figureFileBig=HtSIlMCo//y5l2349X4mIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179315024810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
方案3的风氢储耦合子系统运行计划, figureFileSmall=GAVMInV/91cNbM1QFKuwew==, figureFileBig=HtSIlMCo//y5l2349X4mIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179369550763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
SOC planning curves of electricity and hydrogen energy storage, figureFileSmall=4BNr2XpBWvWlFxB7FAevxQ==, figureFileBig=WQjRU9g+lJeD4IpzuEQOGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179440853932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
电氢储能的SOC计划, figureFileSmall=4BNr2XpBWvWlFxB7FAevxQ==, figureFileBig=WQjRU9g+lJeD4IpzuEQOGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179499574189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Operational plan of electrolyzer array at Case 3, figureFileSmall=z4Y2qK/dRffhb3qFiH0UPw==, figureFileBig=DfwEU0EQ7JJgo5mCPAQh4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179558294446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
方案3的电解槽阵列运行计划, figureFileSmall=z4Y2qK/dRffhb3qFiH0UPw==, figureFileBig=DfwEU0EQ7JJgo5mCPAQh4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179617014703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Boundaries of different confidence intervals, figureFileSmall=cpqMHmud7u+oECLn94fteA==, figureFileBig=a4ydiyRaNM1w7yydVsHGkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179679929264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
不同置信区间的边界, figureFileSmall=cpqMHmud7u+oECLn94fteA==, figureFileBig=a4ydiyRaNM1w7yydVsHGkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179738649521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
Scheduling results with different confidence intervals, figureFileSmall=MWJPKP9NxddCWKUEqRSWSg==, figureFileBig=4fyUs6ovv8ezp6e1W4on+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179801564082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
不同置信区间下的调度结果, figureFileSmall=MWJPKP9NxddCWKUEqRSWSg==, figureFileBig=4fyUs6ovv8ezp6e1W4on+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179864478643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=App.Fig.1, caption=
Dynamic efficiency and yield curves for a single electrolyzer
, figureFileSmall=hbYh4I2os/bAd5K6ANDBrg==, figureFileBig=7EtDafG3605AWGRJoYlkZw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179931587508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=附图1, caption=
单电解槽的动态效率及产量曲线, figureFileSmall=hbYh4I2os/bAd5K6ANDBrg==, figureFileBig=7EtDafG3605AWGRJoYlkZw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221179994502069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=App.Fig.2, caption=
Case data
, figureFileSmall=g4EIwQ2C2aaaOCzNtRLUOQ==, figureFileBig=7WiCYSU45pNkwkl3bvBc6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221180057416630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=附图2, caption=
算例数据, figureFileSmall=g4EIwQ2C2aaaOCzNtRLUOQ==, figureFileBig=7WiCYSU45pNkwkl3bvBc6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221180158079927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=App.Fig.3, caption=
Historical data on wind power output prediction errors
, figureFileSmall=flrNoe3Xnd7CuSBiwKV8+Q==, figureFileBig=PO1mX7kdlPBE+HctkKxuLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221180250354616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=附图3, caption=
风电预测误差历史数据, figureFileSmall=flrNoe3Xnd7CuSBiwKV8+Q==, figureFileBig=PO1mX7kdlPBE+HctkKxuLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221180304880569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=App.Fig.4, caption=
Hydrogen supply plan of Case 1
, figureFileSmall=gVTFMaJAY67ED9U7pE7AZA==, figureFileBig=6i3a+Y68Vg8xOHuGl6gW6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221180384572346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=附图4, caption=
方案1的供氢计划, figureFileSmall=gVTFMaJAY67ED9U7pE7AZA==, figureFileBig=6i3a+Y68Vg8xOHuGl6gW6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221180472652731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=App.Fig.5, caption=
Operational plan of each electrolyzer at Case 4
, figureFileSmall=Ve5drgWAS/uKwGFuapIDnA==, figureFileBig=3P8GDTOmEk52Di6wMWaMMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221180531372988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=附图5, caption=
方案4的各电解槽运行计划, figureFileSmall=Ve5drgWAS/uKwGFuapIDnA==, figureFileBig=3P8GDTOmEk52Di6wMWaMMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221180590093245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of the indicators between the electro-hydrogen coupling process and power purchase at 90% hydrogen production efficiency
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 电氢耦合 | 主电网购电 |
| 单位电量㶲损失/(kW·h) | 0.389 | 0.053 |
| 单位电量损失成本/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.125 | 0.063 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221180665590718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
90%制氢效率下电氢耦合过程与购电的指标对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 电氢耦合 | 主电网购电 |
| 单位电量㶲损失/(kW·h) | 0.389 | 0.053 |
| 单位电量损失成本/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.125 | 0.063 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221180732699583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Scheduling results of different cases
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 方案1 | 方案2 | 方案3 |
| 运行成本/元 | 7 884.41 | 8 640.11 | 7 891.70 |
| 㶲损失成本/元 | 638.18 | 762.32 | 630.35 |
| 㶲损失/(kW·h) | 759.99 | 666.69 | 732.23 |
| 整体制氢㶲效率(%) | 72.15 | 72.29 | 72.24 |
| 购电量/(kW·h) | 4 659.72 | 5 395.16 | 4 631.96 |
| 风电消纳量/(MW·h) | 9.86 | 9.03 | 9.86 |
| 碳排放量/kg | 2 707.30 | 3 134.59 | 2 691.17 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221180812391360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同方案的调度结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 方案1 | 方案2 | 方案3 |
| 运行成本/元 | 7 884.41 | 8 640.11 | 7 891.70 |
| 㶲损失成本/元 | 638.18 | 762.32 | 630.35 |
| 㶲损失/(kW·h) | 759.99 | 666.69 | 732.23 |
| 整体制氢㶲效率(%) | 72.15 | 72.29 | 72.24 |
| 购电量/(kW·h) | 4 659.72 | 5 395.16 | 4 631.96 |
| 风电消纳量/(MW·h) | 9.86 | 9.03 | 9.86 |
| 碳排放量/kg | 2 707.30 | 3 134.59 | 2 691.17 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221180900471745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Comparison of scheduling results in Case 3 and 4
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方案 | 运行 成本/元 | 㶲损失/ (kW·h) | 㶲损失 成本/元 | 整体制氢㶲 效率(%) |
| 3 | 7 891.70 | 732.23 | 630.35 | 72.24 |
| 4 | 7 925.39 | 738.79 | 636.65 | 71.09 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221180967580610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
方案3和4的调度结果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方案 | 运行 成本/元 | 㶲损失/ (kW·h) | 㶲损失 成本/元 | 整体制氢㶲 效率(%) |
| 3 | 7 891.70 | 732.23 | 630.35 | 72.24 |
| 4 | 7 925.39 | 738.79 | 636.65 | 71.09 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221181047272387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Comparison of results in different models
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 㶲损失成本/元 | 运行成本/元 | 风电消纳量/(kW·h) |
| 确定性 | 578.67 | 7 058.82 | 10.87 |
| 历史值区间 | 708.03 | 8 750.86 | 8.83 |
| 90%置信区间 | 630.35 | 7 891.70 | 9.86 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221181101798340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同模型的结果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 㶲损失成本/元 | 运行成本/元 | 风电消纳量/(kW·h) |
| 确定性 | 578.67 | 7 058.82 | 10.87 |
| 历史值区间 | 708.03 | 8 750.86 | 8.83 |
| 90%置信区间 | 630.35 | 7 891.70 | 9.86 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221181160518597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=App.Tab.1, caption=
Operating parameters of the system
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
| 效率 | 氢燃料电池(%) | 80 |
| 蓄电池充/放(%) | 98/98 |
| 储氢罐充/放(%) | 97/97 |
| 单位运维成本 | 电解槽/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.05 |
| 燃料电池/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.014 |
| 蓄电池/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.03 |
| 储氢罐/(元/m3) | 0.03 |
| 风电/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.25 |
| 容量 | 燃料电池/kW | 150 |
| 蓄电池/(kW·h) | 200 |
| 储氢罐/m3 | 200 |
| 主电网购电/kW | 1 000 |
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
| 碳排放因子 | 主电网/[kg/(kW·h] | 0.581 |
| 弃风惩罚系数 | 风电/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.14 |
| 综合线损率 | 主电网(%) | 5 |
| 功率爬坡限制系数 | 电解槽 | 0.4 |
| 最大启停次数 | 电解槽/次 | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221181227627462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=附表1, caption=
系统运行参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
| 效率 | 氢燃料电池(%) | 80 |
| 蓄电池充/放(%) | 98/98 |
| 储氢罐充/放(%) | 97/97 |
| 单位运维成本 | 电解槽/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.05 |
| 燃料电池/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.014 |
| 蓄电池/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.03 |
| 储氢罐/(元/m3) | 0.03 |
| 风电/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.25 |
| 容量 | 燃料电池/kW | 150 |
| 蓄电池/(kW·h) | 200 |
| 储氢罐/m3 | 200 |
| 主电网购电/kW | 1 000 |
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
| 碳排放因子 | 主电网/[kg/(kW·h] | 0.581 |
| 弃风惩罚系数 | 风电/[元/(kW·h)] | 0.14 |
| 综合线损率 | 主电网(%) | 5 |
| 功率爬坡限制系数 | 电解槽 | 0.4 |
| 最大启停次数 | 电解槽/次 | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221181315707847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=EN, label=App.Tab.2, caption=
Calculation of indicators for exergoeconomic analysis of electro-hydrogen coupling process
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 计算方法 |
| 单位电量成本 | |
| 单位电量㶲损失 | |
| 单位电量损失成本 | |
| 单位风电消纳量损失成本 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221181420565448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121972928740, language=CN, label=附表2, caption=
电氢耦合过程㶲经济分析指标的计算
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 计算方法 |
| 单位电量成本 | |
| 单位电量㶲损失 | |
| 单位电量损失成本 | |
| 单位风电消纳量损失成本 | |
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