Article(id=1193220121457029347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1193220111252287672, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.240907, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1716912000000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-29, revisedDate=1723046400000, revisedDateStr=2024-08-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762415445913, onlineDateStr=2025-11-06, pubDate=1749484800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762415445913, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762415445913, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762415445913, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1193220111252287672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, year='2025', volume='40', issue='11', pageStart='3339', pageEnd='3690', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762415443479, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762417281749, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1193227821549056568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1193220111252287672, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1193227821549056569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1193220111252287672, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3529, endPage=3544, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1193220122325250279, articleId=1193220121457029347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, language=EN, title=The Multi-Time-Scale Optimal Scheduling for Regional Integrated Energy System Based on the Distributed Bi-Layer Reinforcement Learning, columnId=null, journalTitle=Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Under the background of the dual carbon goals, the regional integrated energy system (RIES) can achieve interconversion between heterogeneous energy sources due to its multi-energy coupling characteristics, providing new technical support for energy-saving and efficient operation of modern energy systems. Due to the differences in the flow of heterogeneous energy sources in transmission pipelines, existing research usually adopts convex relaxation techniques or linearization methods to model and solve the RIES for multi-time-scale, and relies on high-precision source-load forecasting results and equipment mathematical modeling to improve the reliability of scheduling decisions. However, the increasingly complex internal energy coupling structure of the RIES has increased the difficulty of its refined mathematical modeling and solution, posing challenges to the real-time scheduling decisions and safe optimal operation of the RIES. therefore, this paper proposes an improved distributed bi-layer proximal policy optimization (DBLPPO) deep reinforcement learning scheduling model. This model can achieve multi-time-scale optimization management of various energy networks in the RIES and avoid the optimization difficulties caused by non-convex nonlinear model structures in scheduling solutions.
Firstly, the power output, storage, and transformation of internal energy in the RIES are constructed into a high-dimensional space Markov decision process mathematical model. Secondly, based on the improved distributed proximal policy optimization (DPPO) algorithm, a sequential decision description is made for it, and a control model of the internal bi-layer proximal policy optimization (PPO) is constructed. the local network adopts the "coupling first, then decoupling" solution approach to carry out multi-time-scale optimization decision-making for the cold-heat system and the power system. In the early stage of long time scale, the inner and outer models perform coupled solutions, and the RIES cold-heat system and power system achieve coordinated optimal operation. In the remaining short time scales, the inner and outer models perform decoupled solutions and carry out short-term flexible regulation of the power system. the inner and outer models interact with each other and fluctuating convergence towards the reward maximization direction, eventually achieving multi-time-scale optimization scheduling of the RIES cold-heat system and power system.
This paper conducts simulation experiments with a cold-heat-electric RIES as the scheduling scenario, and compares the scheduling results of the DBLPPO scheduling model with those of a single time scale scheduling model (PPO, DPPO). the results show that the DBLPPO scheduling model can flexibly regulate the system's adjustable resources in the short time scale, meet the power fluctuation requirements of electricity, heat, and cold loads in the short time scale, and has the lowest comprehensive operating cost, which is 24.47% lower than that of the DPPO scheduling model and 28.54% lower than that of the PPO scheduling model. In addition, simulation experiments are conducted with the DBLPPO scheduling model and the bi-layer PPO scheduling model in the same scenario, and the results show that the distributed structure of the DBLPPO scheduling model still has a significant advantage in improving model training efficiency, which can effectively shorten the training time, 10.01% shorter than that of the dual-layer PPO scheduling model.
Through case analysis, it is verified that the proposed scheduling model can achieve coordinated optimal management of various energy networks in the RIES at different time scales, accelerate the optimal decision-making speed of the multi-time-scale scheduling model, and by virtue of the fast adaptability of the deep reinforcement learning algorithm, efficiently solve random optimization problems in complex RIES scenarios, and improve the economic benefits of system operation. The next step of work will be to improve the model to enhance the environmental awareness ability of the inner model, so that its decision-making scheme is always the optimal scheduling decision in the long time scale.
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考虑异质能源在网络中的流动时间差异性,提升系统设备在不同时间尺度下调控的灵活性,是实现区域综合能源系统(RIES)多时间尺度优化调度的关键。为此,该文提出一种面向冷-热-电RIES的分布式双层近端策略优化(DBLPPO)调度模型。首先将RIES内部能源的出力、储存和转换构建高维空间的马尔可夫决策过程数学模型;其次基于改进的分布式近端策略优化算法对其进行序贯决策描述,构建内部双层近端策略优化(PPO)的控制模型,局部网络采用“先耦合-再解耦”的求解思路对冷-热力系统和电力系统的设备进行多时间尺度优化决策,最终实现RIES冷-热力系统与电力系统的多时间尺度调度和协同优化运行;最后仿真结果表明,所提模型不仅能克服深度强化学习算法在复杂随机场景下的“维数灾难”问题,实现RIES各能源网络在不同时间尺度下的协同优化管理,还能加快模型的最优决策求解速度,提高系统运行的经济效益。
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1 Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China
2 School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1193221045458006279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, authorId=1193221045319594239, language=CN, stringName=张薇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学) 吉林 132012
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2 东北电力大学电气工程学院 吉林 132012, bio={"content":"
王浚宇 男,1998年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为综合能源系统优化调度。E-mail:wjy15639787553@163.com
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王浚宇 男,1998年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为综合能源系统优化调度。E-mail:wjy15639787553@163.com
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1 Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China
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1 现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学) 吉林 132012
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1 Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China
2 School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1193221047177670949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, authorId=1193221047047647519, language=CN, stringName=严干贵, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学) 吉林 132012
2 东北电力大学电气工程学院 吉林 132012, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1193221045130850548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193221045139239157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, companyId=1193221045130850548, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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120: 106016., articleTitle=Combined heat and power system intelligent economic dispatch: a deep reinforcement learning approach, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1193221052005314907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, awardId=52337004, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(52337004), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1193221045130850548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193221045139239157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, companyId=1193221045130850548, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193221045143433462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, companyId=1193221045130850548, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学) 吉林 132012)]), AuthorCompany(id=1193221045244096761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193221045252485370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, companyId=1193221045244096761, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193221045256679675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, companyId=1193221045244096761, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 东北电力大学电气工程学院 吉林 132012)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1193221048121389364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Regional integrated energy system structure, figureFileSmall=BK8S/7pPFgD4EYA69IkgZg==, figureFileBig=LHrSPcx/YeXVb+58ongnvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221048180109621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
区域综合能源系统结构, figureFileSmall=BK8S/7pPFgD4EYA69IkgZg==, figureFileBig=LHrSPcx/YeXVb+58ongnvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221048335298870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The DPPO optimization calculation process, figureFileSmall=D1gktokDsei+IKPkGGq0hw==, figureFileBig=csACzcK9sB7AR1/eqEmLlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221048444350775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
DPPO优化计算过程, figureFileSmall=D1gktokDsei+IKPkGGq0hw==, figureFileBig=csACzcK9sB7AR1/eqEmLlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221048507265336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
DPPO algorithm distributed structure, figureFileSmall=dIr16Fj5UJgXZg/GsADIZw==, figureFileBig=Bp1tYI4oheta1W2RLS/dvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221048565985593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
DPPO算法分布式结构, figureFileSmall=dIr16Fj5UJgXZg/GsADIZw==, figureFileBig=Bp1tYI4oheta1W2RLS/dvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221048620511546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The structure of DBLPPO network, figureFileSmall=zP9nmYjRU0KHKwlKwST2iQ==, figureFileBig=mAXi0NbShWsyQ83DrXOwlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221048725369147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
DBLPPO网络结构, figureFileSmall=zP9nmYjRU0KHKwlKwST2iQ==, figureFileBig=mAXi0NbShWsyQ83DrXOwlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221048788283708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The structure of RIES multi-time scale optimization scheduling model based on DBLPPO algorithm, figureFileSmall=g7ZXHaCyDANXtCDeUDGojQ==, figureFileBig=G84QgDIkC+6ini9M8giiCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221048842809661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
基于DBLPPO算法的RIES多时间尺度优化调度模型结构, figureFileSmall=g7ZXHaCyDANXtCDeUDGojQ==, figureFileBig=G84QgDIkC+6ini9M8giiCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221048909918526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The solution process of the DBLPPO multi-timescale scheduling, figureFileSmall=to3tS7KhDUqt6yOL3jOJ2Q==, figureFileBig=IElIYw4MtcqiYAp56km+0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221048977027391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
DBLPPO多时间尺度调度求解过程, figureFileSmall=to3tS7KhDUqt6yOL3jOJ2Q==, figureFileBig=IElIYw4MtcqiYAp56km+0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049077690688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The fluctuation interval and convergence curve of the inner DBLPPO model’s reward function, figureFileSmall=RZEN4RBvCJ4/uHGo46H53A==, figureFileBig=nLufSRo+8klKmfzEQMsWUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049199325505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
DBLPPO内层奖励函数波动区间和收敛曲线, figureFileSmall=RZEN4RBvCJ4/uHGo46H53A==, figureFileBig=nLufSRo+8klKmfzEQMsWUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049253851458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The fluctuation interval and convergence curve of the outer DBLPPO model’s reward function, figureFileSmall=HpUP6+a7ysey7laplJASzQ==, figureFileBig=hyGKTJHYpyBIie12DumGFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049341931843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
DBLPPO外层奖励函数波动区间和收敛曲线, figureFileSmall=HpUP6+a7ysey7laplJASzQ==, figureFileBig=hyGKTJHYpyBIie12DumGFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049404846404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
The results of electricity system scheduling, figureFileSmall=niSviygLXOGTzX/BPPltHg==, figureFileBig=KSLyFVs3rNNs3hklVL9hXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049480343877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
电力系统调度结果, figureFileSmall=niSviygLXOGTzX/BPPltHg==, figureFileBig=KSLyFVs3rNNs3hklVL9hXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049539064134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
The results of heating system scheduling, figureFileSmall=qZvJZNETyFLKxGjRebZTKw==, figureFileBig=BN4gnsi/ihdOzy5O0Ig22w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049597784391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
热力系统调度结果, figureFileSmall=qZvJZNETyFLKxGjRebZTKw==, figureFileBig=BN4gnsi/ihdOzy5O0Ig22w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049669087560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
The results of cooling system scheduling, figureFileSmall=RsqwwkG3949sRBE+HKqPSA==, figureFileBig=7+kr0r5mHQBdCMUEuEZuiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049757167945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
冷力系统调度结果, figureFileSmall=RsqwwkG3949sRBE+HKqPSA==, figureFileBig=7+kr0r5mHQBdCMUEuEZuiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049811693898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
RIES comprehensive operating cost comparison, figureFileSmall=BhWhBH1DO2HzcS1pfL023A==, figureFileBig=xAviJo6i+EZxGLKCKLixlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049870414155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
RIES综合运行成本对比, figureFileSmall=BhWhBH1DO2HzcS1pfL023A==, figureFileBig=xAviJo6i+EZxGLKCKLixlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049924940108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=App.Fig.1, caption=
The power of RIES’s wind turbines
, figureFileSmall=+SbtYOKZucT8Fe9bH3W/pg==, figureFileBig=Zdb1cnvfRdbGa89uX4jOgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221049996243277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=附图1, caption=
RIES风力机组发电功率, figureFileSmall=+SbtYOKZucT8Fe9bH3W/pg==, figureFileBig=Zdb1cnvfRdbGa89uX4jOgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221051049013582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=App.Fig.2, caption=
The power of RIES’s photovoltaic generators
, figureFileSmall=rFQpWu0F2kOAtIoHZ0DAGw==, figureFileBig=cYxz1Vo1EqTcODbsORuKlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221051124511055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=附图2, caption=
RIES光伏机组发电功率, figureFileSmall=rFQpWu0F2kOAtIoHZ0DAGw==, figureFileBig=cYxz1Vo1EqTcODbsORuKlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221051229368656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=App.Fig.3, caption=
The relationship between the number of local networks and training duration
, figureFileSmall=E43d5MiBN4YPYB+2iqW+kg==, figureFileBig=fRdQJawUqdxkyn8u3naKVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221051288088913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=附图3, caption=
局部网络数量与训练时长关系, figureFileSmall=E43d5MiBN4YPYB+2iqW+kg==, figureFileBig=fRdQJawUqdxkyn8u3naKVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193221051359392082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of the performance of different scheduling models
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | 训练 时长/s | 控制 变量/个 | 所控 能源网络 | 时间尺度 | RIES综合 运行成本/元 |
| DPPO[37] | 1 087 | 4 | 热、电 | 1 h | — |
| PPO | 1 236 | 7 | 冷、热、电 | 1 h | 39 460.74 |
| DPPO | 1 172 | 7 | 冷、热、电 | 1 h | 37 335.66 |
| 双层PPO | 4 285 | 7 内-3 外-4 | 冷、热、 电 | (热、冷)-1 h, 电-15 min | 28 341.68 |
| DBLPPO | 3 856 | 7 内-3 外-4 | 冷、热、 电 | (热、冷)-1 h, 电-15 min | 28 197.32 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221051430695251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同调度模型性能比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | 训练 时长/s | 控制 变量/个 | 所控 能源网络 | 时间尺度 | RIES综合 运行成本/元 |
| DPPO[37] | 1 087 | 4 | 热、电 | 1 h | — |
| PPO | 1 236 | 7 | 冷、热、电 | 1 h | 39 460.74 |
| DPPO | 1 172 | 7 | 冷、热、电 | 1 h | 37 335.66 |
| 双层PPO | 4 285 | 7 内-3 外-4 | 冷、热、 电 | (热、冷)-1 h, 电-15 min | 28 341.68 |
| DBLPPO | 3 856 | 7 内-3 外-4 | 冷、热、 电 | (热、冷)-1 h, 电-15 min | 28 197.32 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221051489415508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=APP.Tab.1, caption=
Time-of-use electricity price
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时段 | 时刻 | 购电单价/[元/(kW·h)] |
| 峰时 | 10:00—16:00 20:00—23:00 | 0.68 |
| 时段 | 时刻 | 购电单价/[元/(kW·h)] |
| 平时 | 6:00—10:00 16:00—20:00 | 0.40 |
| 谷时 | 0:00—6:00 23:00—24:00 | 0.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221051564912981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=附表1, caption=
分时电价信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时段 | 时刻 | 购电单价/[元/(kW·h)] |
| 峰时 | 10:00—16:00 20:00—23:00 | 0.68 |
| 时段 | 时刻 | 购电单价/[元/(kW·h)] |
| 平时 | 6:00—10:00 16:00—20:00 | 0.40 |
| 谷时 | 0:00—6:00 23:00—24:00 | 0.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221051644604758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=APP.Tab.2, caption=
The parameters of RIES device
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
| 480, 400 |
| 510, 480, 450 |
| 710, 1 000 |
| 80, 77 |
| 150, 150 |
| 640, 745 |
| 120, 125 |
| 100, 240 |
| 85, 90 |
| 60, 50 |
| 150, 270 |
| 60, 50 |
| 570, 720 |
| 90, 80 |
| 3 000, 120, 120 |
| 20, 80 |
| 0.9, 1.05 |
| 0.25, 0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221051720102231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=附表2, caption=
RIES 设备相关参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
| 480, 400 |
| 510, 480, 450 |
| 710, 1 000 |
| 80, 77 |
| 150, 150 |
| 640, 745 |
| 120, 125 |
| 100, 240 |
| 85, 90 |
| 60, 50 |
| 150, 270 |
| 60, 50 |
| 570, 720 |
| 90, 80 |
| 3 000, 120, 120 |
| 20, 80 |
| 0.9, 1.05 |
| 0.25, 0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221051824959832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=EN, label=APP.Tab.3, caption=
Neural network parameters of the DBLPPO model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 策略网络 | | 评价网络 |
| Layers | 内/外层 | 神经元 数量/个 | Layers | 内/外层 | 神经元 数量/个 |
| 输入层 | 内层 外层 | 6 14 | 输入层 | 内层 外层 | 6 14 |
| 隐藏层1 | 内层 外层 | 300 300 | 隐藏层1 | 内层 外层 | 300 300 |
| 隐藏层2 | 内层 外层 | 150 150 | 隐藏层2 | 内层 外层 | 150 150 |
| 隐藏层3 | 内层 外层 | 100 100 | 隐藏层3 | 内层 外层 | 100 100 |
| 输出层 | 内层 外层 | 3 4 | 输出层 | 内层 外层 | 1 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193221051892068698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1193220121457029347, language=CN, label=附表3, caption=
DBLPPO模型神经元参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 策略网络 | | 评价网络 |
| Layers | 内/外层 | 神经元 数量/个 | Layers | 内/外层 | 神经元 数量/个 |
| 输入层 | 内层 外层 | 6 14 | 输入层 | 内层 外层 | 6 14 |
| 隐藏层1 | 内层 外层 | 300 300 | 隐藏层1 | 内层 外层 | 300 300 |
| 隐藏层2 | 内层 外层 | 150 150 | 隐藏层2 | 内层 外层 | 150 150 |
| 隐藏层3 | 内层 外层 | 100 100 | 隐藏层3 | 内层 外层 | 100 100 |
| 输出层 | 内层 外层 | 3 4 | 输出层 | 内层 外层 | 1 1 |
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