Article(id=1190597208786486039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1190594635056689366, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.240759, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1715443200000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-12, revisedDate=1720022400000, revisedDateStr=2024-07-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761790094800, onlineDateStr=2025-10-30, pubDate=1746806400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761790094800, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761790094800, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761790094800, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1190594635056689366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, year='2025', volume='40', issue='9', pageStart='2679', pageEnd='3012', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1761789481176, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761791537510, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1190603259996946565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1190594635056689366, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1190603259996946566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1190594635056689366, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2958, endPage=2969, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1190597209000395545, articleId=1190597208786486039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, language=EN, title=Transition Characteristics of Stable ZnO Varistors During DC Aging at High Temperatures, columnId=null, journalTitle=Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Metal oxide surge arresters are crucial for overvoltage protection in power systems, determining the insulation level of electrical equipment, with their core component being the ZnO varistor. However, modern stable ZnO varistors exhibit an anomalous decrease in power loss during aging, contradicting the increase in power loss predicted by the classical ion migration model. This discrepancy poses challenges for the condition assessment and life prediction of ZnO varistors due to a lack of theoretical foundations, thereby presenting a potential threat to the power system. Consequently, the study of the anomalous aging mechanism of stable ZnO varistors has been identified as a major challenge for the varistor community by CIGRE in both 2013 and 2017.
In this paper, stable ZnO varistors are subjected to accelerated DC aging at elevated aging temperatures to investigate their long-term stability transition. With increase in aging temperature, power loss trend transitions from a continuous decrease at 120℃ to an initial decrease followed by an increase at 150℃, and a sustained rise at 180℃. The decreasing power loss trend can be fitted by a double exponential decay function, while the increasing power loss is proportional to the square root of the aging time t0.5. After transitioning to a mixed stable type at 150℃, the aging of stable ZnO varistors becomes irreversible. In-situ high-temperature dielectric measurements reveal that the interface space charge polarization relaxation process shifts to higher frequencies with decreased relaxation time and activation energy decreasing from 0.583 eV to 0.560 eV, indicating the destruction of the grain boundary structure. Low-temperature dielectric tests show that intrinsic point defects of zinc interstitials undergo irreversible consumption after aging. Upon transitioning to an instable type at 180℃, the "crossover" phenomenon of the forward current-voltage (I-U) characteristics disappears at 180℃, and both forward and reverse I-V characteristics shift towards increased leakage current region as a whole. Severe deterioration in reverse electrical parameters was observed, as breakdown voltage U1mA decreases from 200.5 V to 92.9 V, the nonlinear coefficient α decreases from 16.3 to 2.0, and the leakage current rises from 19.5 μA to 479.3 μA. More importantly, offline physical and chemical structural tests show a reduction in the diffraction angles of ZnO crystal planes and decreased peak intensities. Additionally, a significant decrease in the binding energy of the Zn2p orbital is observed, with Zn2p3/2 and Zn2p1/2 orbitals decreasing from 1 022.5 eV and 1 045.9 eV to 1 022.1 eV and 1 045.2 eV, respectively. This indicates the reduction of zinc interstitials and confirming that the interface states cannot maintain stability at high temperatures, thus becoming neutralized and consumed with zinc interstitials.
These findings demonstrate that the essence of the decreasing power loss in stable ZnO varistors lies in the stable interface states at the grain boundary, which, however, cannot maintain stable at certain high temperatures. The interface states would then neutralize with the zinc interstitials due ion migration, subsequently leading to the reduction of zinc interstitials and the destruction of the ZnO lattice, resulting in significant deterioration of ZnO varistors. Therefore, optimizing the high-temperature stability of the interface states is crucial for enhancing the long-term stability of ZnO varistors.
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金属氧化物避雷器是电力系统过电压保护的核心装置,决定了电力设备的绝缘水平,其核心为氧化锌压敏电阻。现代稳定型氧化锌压敏电阻的直流老化功耗反常下降,难以对其进行有效的状态评估和寿命预测,其老化机制研究已成为限制其未来发展的巨大挑战。该文对稳定型氧化锌压敏电阻在不同温度下进行加速直流老化,研究高温下其直流老化特性的转变。结果表明,随着老化温度升高,稳定型氧化锌压敏电阻的功耗由120℃下的持续下降转变为150℃下的先降后升,而后在180℃下持续上升。150℃下转变为介稳型后,老化不再可逆。原位高温介电测试表明,晶界界面空间电荷极化松弛过程向高频移动,松弛时间缩短,活化能减小;低温介电测试中本征点缺陷锌填隙在老化后出现不可逆消耗。180℃下转变为不稳定型后,正向伏安特性的“交叉”现象消失,电气性能显著劣化。离线理化结构测试发现,氧化锌晶面衍射角减小、峰强下降,晶格之间的间距增加,Zn2p轨道峰结合能明显下降,锌填隙被还原,证实了晶界界面态在高温下难以维持稳定,将与锌填隙中和并被消耗。以上研究结果可为稳定型氧化锌压敏电阻反常老化的微观机制研究及其稳定性调控提供支撑。
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, authorsList=程卓林, 武康宁, 王佳乐, 高傲, 唐壮, 李建英)}, authors=[Author(id=1190723878361121132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=czlxjt@stu.xjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190723878482755950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, authorId=1190723878361121132, language=EN, stringName=Zhuolin Cheng, firstName=Zhuolin, middleName=null, lastName=Cheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190723878675693935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, authorId=1190723878361121132, language=CN, stringName=程卓林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1.电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室(西安交通大学) 西安 710049, bio={"content":"
程卓林 男,1997年生,博士研究生,研究方向为稳定型氧化锌压敏陶瓷的直流老化机制。E-mail:czlxjt@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
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程卓林 男,1997年生,博士研究生,研究方向为稳定型氧化锌压敏陶瓷的直流老化机制。E-mail:czlxjt@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
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252(1/2/3): 180-183., articleTitle=X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of ZnO films grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1190723888326787511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, awardId=52107027, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52107027), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190723888427450808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, awardId=51937008, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(51937008), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190723888565862841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, awardId=52207022, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52207022), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190723888683303354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, awardId=2022M722513, language=CN, fundingSource=中国博士后基金(2022M722513), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190723888809132475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, awardId=EIPE22310, language=CN, fundingSource=电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室中青年基金(EIPE22310), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190723878021382500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190723878029771109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, companyId=1190723878021382500, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190723878059131238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, companyId=1190723878021382500, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室(西安交通大学) 西安 710049)]), AuthorCompany(id=1190723878172377447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190723878180766056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, companyId=1190723878172377447, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid Transmission and Distribution Equipment State Grid Corporation of China Changsha 410129 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190723878189154665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, companyId=1190723878172377447, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.国网湖南省电力公司防灾减灾中心电网输变电设备防灾减灾国家重点实验室 长沙 410129)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1190723882815472019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Offline physical and chemical properties test system, figureFileSmall=LZGMmu8AvChvLh3SsYeBCQ==, figureFileBig=EGGoHnfd5wphzqQ3WBYDDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723882907746708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
离线理化性能测试系统, figureFileSmall=LZGMmu8AvChvLh3SsYeBCQ==, figureFileBig=EGGoHnfd5wphzqQ3WBYDDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723883197153685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Power loss curves of stable ZnO varistor ceramics at 120℃ and 150℃, figureFileSmall=MLFhhkn5fPDCMwCGWU3Byw==, figureFileBig=JX8/qNyqOLAdwaqr3Kjjug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723883314594198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
120℃与150℃下稳定型氧化锌压敏电阻的归一化功耗曲线, figureFileSmall=MLFhhkn5fPDCMwCGWU3Byw==, figureFileBig=JX8/qNyqOLAdwaqr3Kjjug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723883587223959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Evolution of nonlinear J-E characteristics during aging and recovery at 120℃ and 150℃, figureFileSmall=90fJYhqGfuR+q/ipRLO1lQ==, figureFileBig=FHX/cqOHzC2q/JkjyRbhSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723883717247384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
120℃与150℃老化及恢复过程的非线性J-E特性曲线, figureFileSmall=90fJYhqGfuR+q/ipRLO1lQ==, figureFileBig=FHX/cqOHzC2q/JkjyRbhSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723883834687897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Evolution of electrical parameters during aging and recovery at 120℃ and 150℃, figureFileSmall=8ljDkNAMicfTR8AThEWxqg==, figureFileBig=2J5AFzvxdwHhoehf3FhJ1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723883905991066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
120℃与150℃老化及恢复过程电气参数演变, figureFileSmall=8ljDkNAMicfTR8AThEWxqg==, figureFileBig=2J5AFzvxdwHhoehf3FhJ1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723884010848667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Dielectric spectra of the unaged ZnO varistor at different temperatures under zero bias, figureFileSmall=tTqbWqEqnbDectFaKVw9CQ==, figureFileBig=vpIT6I5yux2LWYJ0+7c9ig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723884195398044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
零偏下未老化氧化锌压敏电阻的高温介电响应, figureFileSmall=tTqbWqEqnbDectFaKVw9CQ==, figureFileBig=vpIT6I5yux2LWYJ0+7c9ig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723884296061341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Evolution of the relaxation C during aging, figureFileSmall=vmhORz3ot90PJLWOJLIl+Q==, figureFileBig=kBKS1iALotemI1PLeLY9sA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723884396724638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
老化过程中松弛C的演变, figureFileSmall=vmhORz3ot90PJLWOJLIl+Q==, figureFileBig=kBKS1iALotemI1PLeLY9sA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723884497387935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Dielectric spectra of the recovered ZnO varistor ceramic under zero bias after aged at 120℃, figureFileSmall=TwhVn3i9cQXYe7RcTQnTKQ==, figureFileBig=9RiO6/I46pBlouoItMcXug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723884723880352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
120℃老化恢复后氧化锌压敏电阻不同温度下的零偏高温介电响应, figureFileSmall=TwhVn3i9cQXYe7RcTQnTKQ==, figureFileBig=9RiO6/I46pBlouoItMcXug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723884866486689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Dielectric spectra of the recovered ZnO varistor ceramic under zero bias after aged at 150℃, figureFileSmall=iCPYk/R8VZBwp/SraRJC+A==, figureFileBig=0f1OEirFuyixVwaMiwB8PQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723885042647458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
150℃老化恢复后氧化锌压敏电阻不同温度下的零偏高温介电响应, figureFileSmall=iCPYk/R8VZBwp/SraRJC+A==, figureFileBig=0f1OEirFuyixVwaMiwB8PQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723885130727843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Evolution of the low-temperature dielectric relaxations during the aging, figureFileSmall=/GZThieSyVmu5pYZJd0bFw==, figureFileBig=zrWQBkfASoKq74u6XGn9eQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723885453689252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
老化过程中低温介电响应演变, figureFileSmall=/GZThieSyVmu5pYZJd0bFw==, figureFileBig=zrWQBkfASoKq74u6XGn9eQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723885768262053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Evolution of the the low-temperature dielectric relaxations during the recovery, figureFileSmall=MH48KnQqeQJ9+Xn8uARgNQ==, figureFileBig=/9pQR0iTfL/3a8kpmkkmow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723885889896870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
恢复过程中低温介电响应演变, figureFileSmall=MH48KnQqeQJ9+Xn8uARgNQ==, figureFileBig=/9pQR0iTfL/3a8kpmkkmow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723886019920295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Evolution of intensities of relaxations A and B during aging and recovery, figureFileSmall=lDb4qBNsnhSWMDovCCCtLQ==, figureFileBig=JzbL7KXAa7SFk/9r3L0BoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723886158332328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
老化及恢复过程中松弛A和B的强度变化, figureFileSmall=lDb4qBNsnhSWMDovCCCtLQ==, figureFileBig=JzbL7KXAa7SFk/9r3L0BoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723886275772841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Power loss curves of stable ZnO varistor ceramics during DC aging at 30℃ and 180℃, figureFileSmall=bjdugeeHdlqOnodJ8wRYCw==, figureFileBig=03OLqJYcsTGKpinaUgeVeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723886447739306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
30℃和180℃下稳定型氧化锌压敏电阻直流老化功耗曲线, figureFileSmall=bjdugeeHdlqOnodJ8wRYCw==, figureFileBig=03OLqJYcsTGKpinaUgeVeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723886577762731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Evolution of nonlinear I-U curves during DC aging at 180℃, figureFileSmall=U2RfCHrRo50nI0uds96V9w==, figureFileBig=Rkr8jvr+6Dk2wzQLZbgFFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723886674231724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
180℃直流过程非线性电压-电流特性演变, figureFileSmall=U2RfCHrRo50nI0uds96V9w==, figureFileBig=Rkr8jvr+6Dk2wzQLZbgFFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723886800060845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
Variations of electrical parameters in the forward and reverse directions during DC aging at 180℃, figureFileSmall=B7zcmZgcA3EShNirg6AhyQ==, figureFileBig=ygJy591phceNb5/xlQgWGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723886871364014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
180℃直流老化过程电气参数变化, figureFileSmall=B7zcmZgcA3EShNirg6AhyQ==, figureFileBig=ygJy591phceNb5/xlQgWGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723887064301999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.15, caption=
XRD patterns of samples before aging, after aging at 30℃, and after aging at 180℃, figureFileSmall=sHQD3YUoQZ/qmq1P945QSQ==, figureFileBig=n2w5GdlrlKIinlBDNWWO3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723887261434288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
未老化、30℃老化及180℃老化试样的XRD谱, figureFileSmall=sHQD3YUoQZ/qmq1P945QSQ==, figureFileBig=n2w5GdlrlKIinlBDNWWO3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723887412429233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Fig.16, caption=
Zn2p spectra of samples aged at 30℃ and 180℃, figureFileSmall=1Xe+GB8nTeqmgsfEGd0ulw==, figureFileBig=01aIMlljXUTgQLb11aarLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723887504703922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=图16, caption=
30℃及180℃直流老化后Zn2p轨道变化, figureFileSmall=1Xe+GB8nTeqmgsfEGd0ulw==, figureFileBig=01aIMlljXUTgQLb11aarLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723887584395699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Evolution of electrical parameters during aging and recovery at 120℃ and 150℃
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 温度/℃ | 方向 | 未老化 | 老化100 h | 恢复720 h |
| α | 120 | 正向 | 31.7 | 43.8 | 33.4 |
| 反向 | 32.2 | 30.6 | 33.2 |
| 150 | 正向 | 20.8 | 35.5 | 20.4 |
| 反向 | 21.7 | 17.6 | 18.7 |
| Eb/(V/mm) | 120 | 正向 | 218.3 | 222.0 | 217.4 |
| 反向 | 218.3 | 220.4 | 216.9 |
| 150 | 正向 | 215.3 | 221.9 | 216.2 |
| 反向 | 214.1 | 216.8 | 214.6 |
| JL/(μA/cm2) | 120 | 正向 | 7.77 | 4.78 | 7.80 |
| 反向 | 7.77 | 8.21 | 8.10 |
| 150 | 正向 | 19.86 | 14.69 | 27.48 |
| 反向 | 20.36 | 34.05 | 29.80 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190723887706030516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
120℃与150℃下老化及恢复过程电气参数变化
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 温度/℃ | 方向 | 未老化 | 老化100 h | 恢复720 h |
| α | 120 | 正向 | 31.7 | 43.8 | 33.4 |
| 反向 | 32.2 | 30.6 | 33.2 |
| 150 | 正向 | 20.8 | 35.5 | 20.4 |
| 反向 | 21.7 | 17.6 | 18.7 |
| Eb/(V/mm) | 120 | 正向 | 218.3 | 222.0 | 217.4 |
| 反向 | 218.3 | 220.4 | 216.9 |
| 150 | 正向 | 215.3 | 221.9 | 216.2 |
| 反向 | 214.1 | 216.8 | 214.6 |
| JL/(μA/cm2) | 120 | 正向 | 7.77 | 4.78 | 7.80 |
| 反向 | 7.77 | 8.21 | 8.10 |
| 150 | 正向 | 19.86 | 14.69 | 27.48 |
| 反向 | 20.36 | 34.05 | 29.80 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190723887836053941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Evolution of Ea for relaxations C and D (单位:eV)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 松弛过程 | 未老化 | 120℃老化恢复后 | 150℃老化恢复后 |
| C | 0.583 | 0.582 | 0.560 |
| D | 0.654 | 0.651 | 0.626 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190723888037380534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190597208786486039, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
老化恢复后的松弛过程C和D的活化能
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 松弛过程 | 未老化 | 120℃老化恢复后 | 150℃老化恢复后 |
| C | 0.583 | 0.582 | 0.560 |
| D | 0.654 | 0.651 | 0.626 |
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