Article(id=1190596022230466932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1190594635056689366, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.240680, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1714320000000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-29, revisedDate=1731686400000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761789811904, onlineDateStr=2025-10-30, pubDate=1746806400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761789811904, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761789811904, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761789811904, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1190594635056689366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, year='2025', volume='40', issue='9', pageStart='2679', pageEnd='3012', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1761789481176, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761791537510, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1190603259996946565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1190594635056689366, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1190603259996946566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1190594635056689366, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2840, endPage=2851, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1190596022574399861, articleId=1190596022230466932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, language=EN, title=Magnetostrictive Inverse Effect Energy-Averaged Hysteresis Model Accounting for Bias Field Variations, columnId=null, journalTitle=Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The output characteristics of magnetostrictive devices usually show a strong bias condition dependence. The bias magnetic field provided by constant current will change nonlinearly with the change of the material permeability under stress excitation (manifested as non-constant bias magnetic field). This change affects the accurate characterization of material magnetization process and the rational design of bias points. At present, the inverse effect models of magnetostriction mainly focus on material characterization under constant bias magnetic field. Models that solely consider a constant magnetic field fail to accurately reflect the output characteristics of devices in their actual operating environments. Establishing a hysteresis model that accounts for the inverse magnetostrictive effect with dynamic variations in the bias magnetic field holds significant research importance.
The models established in this paper include the average model of non-hysteresis energy, the hysteresis constitutive model and the equivalent magnetic circuit model taking into account the variation of the bias magnetic field. Firstly, based on the free energy theory, the expression of the non-hysteretic magnetization is derived, and the average model of the non-hysteretic energy is established. Secondly, using the modeling idea of J-A model for positive hysteresis phenomenon, the first order differential equations of irreversible component Mirr, λirr and stress are introduced. The hysteresis constitutive model which can characterize the inverse effect of magnetostrictive materials is obtained. Based on the equivalent theory of magnetic circuit, the influence of stress on magnetic field strength is reflected by the change of magnetoresistance. Finally, an energy average hysteresis model is established which can account for the change of bias magnetic field. Hysteresis models often have difficulty in parameter identification. An improved cuckoo search-grey wolf optimizer (CS-GWO) hybrid algorithm is proposed by introducing nonlinear adaptive step factor α(t). Comparing the optimization results of the traditional optimization algorithms of CS, GWO, and PSO, the CS-GWO algorithm has the highest accuracy and the fastest convergence speed, and can accurately and efficiently identify the globally optimal parameters of the energy-averaged hysteresis model. Model validation is performed in two steps. First, the basic parameters of the model were extracted based on the experiments of Fe81Ga19 alloy bar under -115~0 MPa compressive stress and 22.3~446 Oe constant bias magnetic field. The error between the B-σ curve simulated by the model and the existing experimental data is only 3.85%, which is better than the error calculated by the traditional model of 6.79%. The error of ε-σ curve simulated by the model is 2.93%. Then, based on the experimental data of Fe81Ga19 alloy bar under constant current bias, the parameter Hs is further extracted. The errors of the simulated H-σ curve, B-σ curve and ε-σ curve with experimental data are 4.74%, 4.31% and 3.97%, respectively. The simulation results can accurately describe the tendency of the bias field to increase nonlinearly with the increase of stress, which also leads to a shallower sensing response under constant current bias than under constant field bias.
The proposed model, in addition to predicting the sensing response of the device, can also be used to track the optimal bias conditions of the material as well as to predict the trend of the ΔE effect of the material. The model can provide theoretical guidance for the performance tuning and variable stiffness design of devices such as sensors and energy harvesters based on the inverse effect of magnetostrictive materials.
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磁致伸缩器件的输出特性通常表现出对偏置条件很强的依赖性,现有的磁致伸缩本构模型难以直接表征偏置磁场动态变化时材料的磁化过程,为了指导磁致伸缩材料在应力激励下的应用,建立能够反映偏置磁场变化的磁致伸缩逆效应磁滞模型具有重要意义。该文首先基于自由能理论引入材料钉扎系数,得到应力依赖的不可逆磁滞分量Mirr和λirr,建立考虑磁滞行为的磁致伸缩材料逆效应本构模型;其次基于磁路等效理论引入偏置磁场与磁阻的非线性相关项,将模型拓展为计及偏置磁场变化的能量平均磁滞模型;最后基于实验数据,采用引入非线性自适应步长因子的改进布谷鸟灰狼算法提取模型参数。模型计算结果与实验数据对比表明,所建模型能够准确描述磁致伸缩材料在恒定以及非恒定偏置磁场条件下的磁通密度-应力响应和应变-应力响应,为磁致伸缩逆效应在力磁传感与能量收集等领域的应用提供理论指导。
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, authorsList=黄文美, 房昱同, 刘雨欣, 郭萍萍, 冯晓博)}, authors=[Author(id=1190730556414505508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=huzwm@hebut.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1190730556494197288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, authorId=1190730556414505508, language=EN, stringName=Wenmei Huang, firstName=Wenmei, middleName=null, lastName=Huang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Power Distribution Equipment and System Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China
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1, 2, address=1.智能配用电装备与系统全国重点实验室(河北工业大学) 天津 300130
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1, 2, address=1. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Power Distribution Equipment and System Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China
2. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability of Hebei Province Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1190730556783604271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, authorId=1190730556653580843, language=CN, stringName=房昱同, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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房昱同 男,1999年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为磁性材料与器件、电机电器及其控制。E-mail:1085564729@qq.com
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房昱同 男,1999年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为磁性材料与器件、电机电器及其控制。E-mail:1085564729@qq.com
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1, 2, address=1. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Power Distribution Equipment and System Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China
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1, 2, address=1. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Power Distribution Equipment and System Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China
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Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,
2024,
39(24): 7833-7845., articleTitle=Control improvement and efficiency optimization of four switch three-level half-bridge LLC converter, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1190730560780776069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, awardId=51777053, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(51777053), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1190730560847884934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, awardId=52077052, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(52077052), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190730556263510557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190730556267704862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, companyId=1190730556263510557, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Power Distribution Equipment and System Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190730556276093471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, companyId=1190730556263510557, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.智能配用电装备与系统全国重点实验室(河北工业大学) 天津 300130)]), AuthorCompany(id=1190730556343202336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190730556351590945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, companyId=1190730556343202336, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability of Hebei Province Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190730556359979554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, companyId=1190730556343202336, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.河北省电磁场与电器可靠性重点实验室(河北工业大学) 天津 300130)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1190730558574572108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Model relationship block diagram, figureFileSmall=04/7hF8PM4sNykDQAHXNXA==, figureFileBig=1m+5NXZKZex7zq7BohpnGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730558633292365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
模型关系框图, figureFileSmall=04/7hF8PM4sNykDQAHXNXA==, figureFileBig=1m+5NXZKZex7zq7BohpnGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730558725567054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Actual magnetic circuit model and equivalent magnetic circuit model, figureFileSmall=Nyc2GsISQABfUepTiw7EEg==, figureFileBig=3ouAfP6BO1y1WSMMmBRRuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730558788481615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
实际磁路模型与等效磁路模型, figureFileSmall=Nyc2GsISQABfUepTiw7EEg==, figureFileBig=3ouAfP6BO1y1WSMMmBRRuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730558847201872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Parameter identification flow chart, figureFileSmall=IZ/uMn45km36eAx6czAyIg==, figureFileBig=++1TpRCGHL25OuT4GVE3Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730558910116433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
参数辨识流程, figureFileSmall=IZ/uMn45km36eAx6czAyIg==, figureFileBig=++1TpRCGHL25OuT4GVE3Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730558973030994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Different algorithms on B-σ fitting curves under constant magnetic field condition, figureFileSmall=cedcXx0ehr916XfNfNMiwA==, figureFileBig=BSqQvpGNtZsjy/LKXGXHPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559027556947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
恒定偏置磁场下不同算法的B-σ拟合曲线, figureFileSmall=cedcXx0ehr916XfNfNMiwA==, figureFileBig=BSqQvpGNtZsjy/LKXGXHPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559103054420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Plot of adaptation value of each algorithm with the number of iterations, figureFileSmall=Lss+NEukyJW8QpVZkpS61g==, figureFileBig=qNZhlYR19HDCC7IvPNBZ8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559182746197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
各算法适应度值随迭代次数的变化, figureFileSmall=Lss+NEukyJW8QpVZkpS61g==, figureFileBig=qNZhlYR19HDCC7IvPNBZ8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559241466454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Experimental setup and biased magnetic field feedback control system, figureFileSmall=Alh1XpDkI4TmT33eD7yNEQ==, figureFileBig=o/3u1Tq0CP8RemNiZTnVBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559312769623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
实验装置和偏置磁场反馈控制系统, figureFileSmall=Alh1XpDkI4TmT33eD7yNEQ==, figureFileBig=o/3u1Tq0CP8RemNiZTnVBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559375684184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Experimental H-σ,B-σ, and ε-σ curves of Fe81Ga19 alloys under different constant bias magnetic fields, figureFileSmall=V1d2rk1IgMlrhmgzUWYtOQ==, figureFileBig=FkplaujlhS6ClvzUpGECZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559442793049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同恒定偏置磁场下Fe81Ga19合金的H-σ、B-σ、ε-σ实验曲线, figureFileSmall=V1d2rk1IgMlrhmgzUWYtOQ==, figureFileBig=FkplaujlhS6ClvzUpGECZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559518290522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Experimental H-σ, B-σ, and ε-σ curves of Fe81Ga19 alloys at different constant current biases, figureFileSmall=mwoyEiTOLHDqoPk7k3npfw==, figureFileBig=fqRtCaLx1MUz8rGqm6ufZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559581205084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同恒定电流偏置下Fe81Ga19合金的H-σ、B-σ、ε-σ实验曲线, figureFileSmall=mwoyEiTOLHDqoPk7k3npfw==, figureFileBig=fqRtCaLx1MUz8rGqm6ufZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559639925342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Model predictions (black line) versus experimental data (colored solid line) for different bias magnetic fields, figureFileSmall=mNR7xe7BiriH3m1wmwQu9Q==, figureFileBig=inCWIrNx2cVg2WwpepnSYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559719617121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同偏置磁场的模型预测结果(黑色线)与实验数据(彩色实线)对比, figureFileSmall=mNR7xe7BiriH3m1wmwQu9Q==, figureFileBig=inCWIrNx2cVg2WwpepnSYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559778337379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Model predictions (black line) versus experimental data (colored solid line) for different bias currents, figureFileSmall=BoLBAjf9NiKYB2EIXcnFzA==, figureFileBig=mVB5JQd/5q7Ptr0mThXvoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559841251941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同偏置电流的模型预测结果(黑色线)与实验数据(彩色实线)对比图, figureFileSmall=BoLBAjf9NiKYB2EIXcnFzA==, figureFileBig=mVB5JQd/5q7Ptr0mThXvoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559937720935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Piezomagnetic coefficients of B-σ curves at different bias currents, figureFileSmall=e9RwAMzgdFXHMSCQ5Fnl8A==, figureFileBig=+Y1Ue3xnLI260TR3bDUl2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730559996441193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
不同偏置电流下B-σ曲线的压磁系数, figureFileSmall=e9RwAMzgdFXHMSCQ5Fnl8A==, figureFileBig=+Y1Ue3xnLI260TR3bDUl2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730560055161452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Young's modulus of ε-σ curves at different bias currents, figureFileSmall=uMPxbvPBqEu/v252F9s+fw==, figureFileBig=3e4UDldCWYfXBg5AWqpy/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730560113881710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
不同偏置电流下ε-σ曲线的杨氏模量, figureFileSmall=uMPxbvPBqEu/v252F9s+fw==, figureFileBig=3e4UDldCWYfXBg5AWqpy/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190730560176796272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Recognition results for four parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| CS | GWO | PSO | CS-GWO |
| Ms/(kA/m) | 1 330.9 | 1 312.8 | 1 320.7 | 1 327.3 |
| λ100 (10-4%) | 221.6 | 221.7 | 210.7 | 214.8 |
| γ | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.85 |
| K1/(kJ/m3) | 20.7 | 19.2 | 18.7 | 16.5 |
| Ω/(J/m3) | 973.2 | 931.7 | 1 001.2 | 838.1 |
| kp/(J/m3) | 982.5 | 781.5 | 442.1 | 546.0 |
| c | 0.61 | 0.51 | 0.27 | 0.22 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190730560256488051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
四种参数的辨识结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| CS | GWO | PSO | CS-GWO |
| Ms/(kA/m) | 1 330.9 | 1 312.8 | 1 320.7 | 1 327.3 |
| λ100 (10-4%) | 221.6 | 221.7 | 210.7 | 214.8 |
| γ | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.85 |
| K1/(kJ/m3) | 20.7 | 19.2 | 18.7 | 16.5 |
| Ω/(J/m3) | 973.2 | 931.7 | 1 001.2 | 838.1 |
| kp/(J/m3) | 982.5 | 781.5 | 442.1 | 546.0 |
| c | 0.61 | 0.51 | 0.27 | 0.22 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190730560319402613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Performance comparison of four algorithms
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| CS | GWO | PSO | CS-GWO |
| 迭代次数 | 30 | 38 | 27 | 25 |
| 收敛时间/s | 411.7 | 319.5 | 362.1 | 308.5 |
| 误差(%) | 6.14 | 4.03 | 4.29 | 2.13 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190730560386511479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
四种算法性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| CS | GWO | PSO | CS-GWO |
| 迭代次数 | 30 | 38 | 27 | 25 |
| 收敛时间/s | 411.7 | 319.5 | 362.1 | 308.5 |
| 误差(%) | 6.14 | 4.03 | 4.29 | 2.13 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190730560453620346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Basic parameter values at different bias currents
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
| Ms/(kA/m) | 1 309.1 |
| λ100(%) | 218.2×10-4 |
| γ | 0.82 |
| K1/(kJ/m3) | 22.1 |
| Ω/(J/m3) | 985.7 |
| kp/(J/m3) | 1 085.6 |
| c | 0.24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190730560520729212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同偏置电流下的基本参数值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参 数 | 数 值 |
| Ms/(kA/m) | 1 309.1 |
| λ100(%) | 218.2×10-4 |
| γ | 0.82 |
| K1/(kJ/m3) | 22.1 |
| Ω/(J/m3) | 985.7 |
| kp/(J/m3) | 1 085.6 |
| c | 0.24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190730560600420990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Parameter values of Hs for different bias currents
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
初始偏置磁场 Hbias(0)/Oe | 参数 Hs/(kA/m) | 初始偏置磁场 Hbias(0)/Oe | 参数 Hs/(kA/m) |
| 22.3 | 12.01 | 111 | 21.91 |
| 44.6 | 15.06 | 167 | 32.01 |
| 66.9 | 17.03 | 223 | 42.89 |
| 89.1 | 18.59 | 446 | 53.49 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190730560663335553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190596022230466932, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同偏置电流下Hs的参数值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
初始偏置磁场 Hbias(0)/Oe | 参数 Hs/(kA/m) | 初始偏置磁场 Hbias(0)/Oe | 参数 Hs/(kA/m) |
| 22.3 | 12.01 | 111 | 21.91 |
| 44.6 | 15.06 | 167 | 32.01 |
| 66.9 | 17.03 | 223 | 42.89 |
| 89.1 | 18.59 | 446 | 53.49 |
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