Article(id=1190595106240606514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1190594635056689366, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.242179, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1733241600000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-04, revisedDate=1736870400000, revisedDateStr=2025-01-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761789593515, onlineDateStr=2025-10-30, pubDate=1746806400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761789593515, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761789593515, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761789593515, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1190594635056689366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, year='2025', volume='40', issue='9', pageStart='2679', pageEnd='3012', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1761789481176, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761791537510, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1190603259996946565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1190594635056689366, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1190603259996946566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, issueId=1190594635056689366, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2752, endPage=2765, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1190595106429350196, articleId=1190595106240606514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, language=EN, title=Transient Model and Stability Region Estimation for Multiple Paralleled Grid-Forming Inverter System, columnId=null, journalTitle=Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In China, the current renewable energy resources mainly use grid-following converters as grid-connected interfaces, which cannot provide inertia and damping support for power systems. In order to enhance the support capacity of renewable energy resources, grid-forming inverters are emerging as a promising solution as they can emulate the dynamic property of synchronous generator and provide support. However, the grid-forming inverter faces significant risks of transient synchronous instability. Current research primarily focuses on single grid-forming inverter systems, which cannot be applied to multi-machine systems due to complex interactions between converters. Quantitative transient analysis and the method of stability region estimation for multiple paralleled grid-forming inverter systems are absent.
To fill this gap, taking transient interaction and power coupling into consideration, the large-signal equivalent model of multiple grid-forming inverters system is established. Based on this model, a set of Lyapunov functions is constructed, which accounts for damping dissipation, reactive power loop dynamics, and transient interactions, enabling intuitively and accurately plotting the stability region for multi-machine system. Then, by comparing the sizes of the stability regions, the impact of control parameters and grid parameters on the stability boundaries of grid-forming multi-machine systems is quantified. Furthermore, the influence of damping dissipation, reactive power loop dynamics, and transient interactions on the transient stability margin is explored. Finally, hardware-in-the-loop experiments validate the accuracy of the estimated maximum stability region.
The following conclusions can be drawn from the analysis in this paper: (1) Due to the complex interaction, the equivalence model and transient characteristics of multi-machine system are more complex than those of single-machine system. (2) The Lyapunov function set, which takes into account voltage dynamics, damping dissipation and transient interaction, can accurately estimate the maximum stability region of multiple grid-forming inverter systems, and predict the transient synchronization stability via the location of the fault clearing point. (3) By comparing the size of the stability region, the increase of reference power, fault depth, and line impedance will reduce the stability region, and the increase of damping coefficient, inertia, and reactive droop coefficient will enlarge the stability region. The voltage dynamics and damping dissipation can increase the stability margin of the system, and the transient interaction between units can reduce the stability margin.
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以构网型变流器为接口的新能源在具有频率和电压支撑能力的同时,面临严峻的暂态同步失稳风险。现有研究多专注于构网型变流器单机系统,无法推广应用至存在复杂交互的多机并联系统,缺少多机系统稳定域的定量估计。为此,该文首先建立了机组外交互与有功无功内耦合的构网型变流器多机并联系统大信号等值模型;其次,基于该模型,构造了计及电压动态、阻尼耗散以及机组暂态交互的李雅普诺夫函数集,该函数集不依赖运动路径与响应时间,能直观且准确地刻画多机并联系统最大稳定域,并通过故障清除点位置预判暂态同步稳定性;然后,通过比较稳定域大小,量化了控制参数和电网参数对构网型多机系统暂态同步稳定边界的影响,探究了阻尼耗散、电压动态及机组间交互对暂态稳定裕度的影响;最后,搭建硬件在环实验平台验证了所估计最大稳定域与分析的准确性。
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罗 聪 男,1997年生,博士研究生,研究方向为新能源并网系统建模、分析与控制。E-mail:congluo@hnu.edu.cn
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罗 聪 男,1997年生,博士研究生,研究方向为新能源并网系统建模、分析与控制。E-mail:congluo@hnu.edu.cn
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71: 2519611., articleTitle=Adaptive data recovery model for PMU data based on SDAE in transient stability assessment, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1190723934946476841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, awardId=4000-202332455A-3-2-ZN, language=CN, fundingSource=国家电网有限公司科技项目资助(4000-202332455A-3-2-ZN), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1190723924615905943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190723924624294552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, companyId=1190723924615905943, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410006 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1190723924632683161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, companyId=1190723924615905943, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=湖南大学电气与信息工程学院 长沙 410006)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1190723928759878345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Equivalent topology of multiple grid-forming converters system, figureFileSmall=OR9J4ZXoRjZUVj/rjj9PNg==, figureFileBig=ZP8QOiab0T/G1ua4LOs81A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723928852153035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
构网型变流器多机并联系统等效拓扑, figureFileSmall=OR9J4ZXoRjZUVj/rjj9PNg==, figureFileBig=ZP8QOiab0T/G1ua4LOs81A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723928977982158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Structure of grid-forming control, figureFileSmall=iJ96ASIHn6zkHSyaMPPiQg==, figureFileBig=yDysx48gT8mRjaLFPwN3uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723929095422672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
构网控制策略结构, figureFileSmall=iJ96ASIHn6zkHSyaMPPiQg==, figureFileBig=yDysx48gT8mRjaLFPwN3uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723929208668882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Equivalent circuit of multiple grid-forming converter, figureFileSmall=ardNZEaN6/TACOzyUs8gfw==, figureFileBig=ACJ6jXhQ6PrrFJkWFDxh8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723929313526483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
构网型变流器并联系统等效电路, figureFileSmall=ardNZEaN6/TACOzyUs8gfw==, figureFileBig=ACJ6jXhQ6PrrFJkWFDxh8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723929430966996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Large-signal equivalent model of multiple grid-forming converter system, figureFileSmall=X/8AoKyqqGyeGl1WPlrgpA==, figureFileBig=mdIMs+8GpPSH7IwWNA117A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723929560990421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
构网型变流器多机并联系统大信号等效模型, figureFileSmall=X/8AoKyqqGyeGl1WPlrgpA==, figureFileBig=mdIMs+8GpPSH7IwWNA117A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723929711985366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Verification of large-signal equivalent model under large disturbance, figureFileSmall=OqVgObZN3UjyPI1OXKRN+A==, figureFileBig=V5k3DvFuQJmLwG0NPfnd9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723929879757527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
构网型多机系统大信号等效模型验证, figureFileSmall=OqVgObZN3UjyPI1OXKRN+A==, figureFileBig=V5k3DvFuQJmLwG0NPfnd9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723930001392347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Lassalle invariance theorem, figureFileSmall=deSgpGxAHb3ZvF7KQ/ggRA==, figureFileBig=nXg7XAG6YZppdBp+/1HXhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723930085278430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
拉萨尔不变性定理, figureFileSmall=deSgpGxAHb3ZvF7KQ/ggRA==, figureFileBig=nXg7XAG6YZppdBp+/1HXhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723930173358816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Flow chart of stability region estimation and stability prediction, figureFileSmall=+ldKM/XUDs6vHrvFD3UTfQ==, figureFileBig=ObzIyLk4hZ7LYANIiJ1bBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723930278216420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
稳定域估计与稳定性判定流程, figureFileSmall=+ldKM/XUDs6vHrvFD3UTfQ==, figureFileBig=ObzIyLk4hZ7LYANIiJ1bBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723930395656936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Verification of maximum stability region, figureFileSmall=Z766D/POw01D+oKjHOOiNA==, figureFileBig=aG0EdDA7GevGDfQgGNhGfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723930492125930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
最大稳定域边界验证, figureFileSmall=Z766D/POw01D+oKjHOOiNA==, figureFileBig=aG0EdDA7GevGDfQgGNhGfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723930609566444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Effect of control parameters on stability region, figureFileSmall=fME/+sJv6GfId0luJOlWqA==, figureFileBig=++bj18B76joFL049XMCoVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723930693452528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
控制参数对稳定域影响, figureFileSmall=fME/+sJv6GfId0luJOlWqA==, figureFileBig=++bj18B76joFL049XMCoVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723930886390514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Effect of power grid parameters on stability region, figureFileSmall=MYPMkmp2uLTBhdUD+lG0Rw==, figureFileBig=sRJoL+SKFU6akxAiUqmbuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723931016413940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
电网参数对稳定域影响, figureFileSmall=MYPMkmp2uLTBhdUD+lG0Rw==, figureFileBig=sRJoL+SKFU6akxAiUqmbuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723931087717113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Effect of damping dissipation on stability region, figureFileSmall=0Zm+5i5xfbOUamr6PjO9Nw==, figureFileBig=cYODgArxQOjlDyihtT6IKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723931163214587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
阻尼耗散对稳定域影响, figureFileSmall=0Zm+5i5xfbOUamr6PjO9Nw==, figureFileBig=cYODgArxQOjlDyihtT6IKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723931251294973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Effect of dynamic of voltage on stability region, figureFileSmall=a3iZ7ZXOr/HDe0wlY2MvqQ==, figureFileBig=ARg4S0np9ApX6BDrWVQECg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723931863663361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
电压动态对稳定域影响, figureFileSmall=a3iZ7ZXOr/HDe0wlY2MvqQ==, figureFileBig=ARg4S0np9ApX6BDrWVQECg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723932337619715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Effect of transient interaction on stability region, figureFileSmall=nnOO/mzH6J5QQgSZvq365w==, figureFileBig=OjI2MoMYQ/ZTjpgSjsdGTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723932517974789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
机组交互对稳定域影响, figureFileSmall=nnOO/mzH6J5QQgSZvq365w==, figureFileBig=OjI2MoMYQ/ZTjpgSjsdGTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723932689941258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
Hardware-in-the-loop experiment platform of multi-paralleled GFMIs system, figureFileSmall=TWeoxr5kI6npHy9ac+l9OQ==, figureFileBig=ywrNRTR2Ia5C0+XGxvcv4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723932824158988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
构网型变流器并联系统硬件在环实验平台, figureFileSmall=TWeoxr5kI6npHy9ac+l9OQ==, figureFileBig=ywrNRTR2Ia5C0+XGxvcv4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723932949988110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.15, caption=
Verification of maximum stability region, figureFileSmall=Ya7BiiFjYoVRPBW6/zKCrQ==, figureFileBig=g16oqJ64pUVrYvk2x3W5aQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723933063234319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
最大稳定域验证, figureFileSmall=Ya7BiiFjYoVRPBW6/zKCrQ==, figureFileBig=g16oqJ64pUVrYvk2x3W5aQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723933168091921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.16, caption=
Verification of the parameters’ influence on transient stability, figureFileSmall=AvNhC4KLjJRcjddren/yJQ==, figureFileBig=m4laIAZq6QEV6ow2AwawlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723933306503955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图16, caption=
参数对多机系统暂态同步稳定性影响验证, figureFileSmall=AvNhC4KLjJRcjddren/yJQ==, figureFileBig=m4laIAZq6QEV6ow2AwawlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723933415555861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Fig.17, caption=
Verification of the key component’s influence on transient stability, figureFileSmall=2e0qpB9Mmv3mF6aaF0whyw==, figureFileBig=KJrPkrnrcLRm+/Jhhf+UyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723933520413463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=图17, caption=
关键环节对多机系统暂态同步稳定性影响验证, figureFileSmall=2e0qpB9Mmv3mF6aaF0whyw==, figureFileBig=KJrPkrnrcLRm+/Jhhf+UyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723933633659673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=App.Fig.1, caption=
pei-δi curve, figureFileSmall=30evpJ7s32yDQE0JonYtsQ==, figureFileBig=okBGALuhwe3H0waxoVSn7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723933763683099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=附图1, caption=
pei-δi曲线, figureFileSmall=30evpJ7s32yDQE0JonYtsQ==, figureFileBig=okBGALuhwe3H0waxoVSn7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1190723933923066653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
System parameters of multi-paralleled GFMIs system
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参 数 | 数 值 | 参 数 | 数 值 |
| Eg/V | 311 | E0/V | 311 |
| ωg/(rad/s) | 314 | Lg/mH | 5 |
| Lf1/Lf2/Lf3/mH | 3/3/3 | L1/L2/L3/mH | 4/5/6 |
| Pref1/Pref2/Pref3/kW | 10/10/10 | Qref1/Qref2/Qref3/var | 0/0/0 |
| Dp1/Dp2/Dp3 | 400/300/200 | J1/J2/J3 | 80/60/40 |
| K1/K2/K3 | 200/200/200 | Dq1/Dq2/Dq3 | 400/300/200 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190723934128587551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
构网型变流器多机并联系统参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参 数 | 数 值 | 参 数 | 数 值 |
| Eg/V | 311 | E0/V | 311 |
| ωg/(rad/s) | 314 | Lg/mH | 5 |
| Lf1/Lf2/Lf3/mH | 3/3/3 | L1/L2/L3/mH | 4/5/6 |
| Pref1/Pref2/Pref3/kW | 10/10/10 | Qref1/Qref2/Qref3/var | 0/0/0 |
| Dp1/Dp2/Dp3 | 400/300/200 | J1/J2/J3 | 80/60/40 |
| K1/K2/K3 | 200/200/200 | Dq1/Dq2/Dq3 | 400/300/200 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190723934258610978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Influencing law of transient stability of multi-paralleled GFMIs system
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 考虑因素 | 稳定域 | 暂态稳定性 |
| 控制参数 | 参考功率增大 | 减小 | 恶化 |
| 阻尼系数增大 | 增大 | 提升 |
| 惯量系数增大 | 增大 | 提升 |
| 下垂系数增大 | 增大 | 提升 |
| 电网参数 | 故障深度增大 | 减小 | 恶化 |
| 线路阻抗增大 | 减小 | 恶化 |
| 关键环节 | 阻尼耗散 | 增大 | 提升 |
| 电压动态 | 增大 | 提升 |
| 机组间交互 | 减小 | 恶化 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190723934346691363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
构网型多机并联系统暂态同步稳定性影响规律
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 考虑因素 | 稳定域 | 暂态稳定性 |
| 控制参数 | 参考功率增大 | 减小 | 恶化 |
| 阻尼系数增大 | 增大 | 提升 |
| 惯量系数增大 | 增大 | 提升 |
| 下垂系数增大 | 增大 | 提升 |
| 电网参数 | 故障深度增大 | 减小 | 恶化 |
| 线路阻抗增大 | 减小 | 恶化 |
| 关键环节 | 阻尼耗散 | 增大 | 提升 |
| 电压动态 | 增大 | 提升 |
| 机组间交互 | 减小 | 恶化 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190723934501880612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190306094246359042, articleId=1190595106240606514, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Experimental conditions and related parameters
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| 工况 | 参数 | 结果 |
| 1 | FD=0.10 s, 其他参数见表1 | 稳定 |
| 2 | FD=0.10 s, 参考功率Prefi增大,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
| 3 | FD=0.10 s, 阻尼系数Dpi减小,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
| 4 | FD=0.10 s, 惯量系数Jpi减小,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
| 5 | FD=0.10 s, 无功下垂系数Dqi减小,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
| 6 | FD=0.10 s, 故障深度Vsag增大,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
| 7 | FD=0.10 s, 线路阻抗Lg增大,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
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实验工况与相关参数
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| 工况 | 参数 | 结果 |
| 1 | FD=0.10 s, 其他参数见表1 | 稳定 |
| 2 | FD=0.10 s, 参考功率Prefi增大,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
| 3 | FD=0.10 s, 阻尼系数Dpi减小,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
| 4 | FD=0.10 s, 惯量系数Jpi减小,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
| 5 | FD=0.10 s, 无功下垂系数Dqi减小,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
| 6 | FD=0.10 s, 故障深度Vsag增大,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
| 7 | FD=0.10 s, 线路阻抗Lg增大,其他参数见表1 | 失稳 |
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