Article(id=1148011770381333067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1148087921783075097, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7654/j.issn.2097-1974.20240512, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1708531200000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-22, revisedDate=1713888000000, revisedDateStr=2024-04-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1751636935086, onlineDateStr=2025-07-04, pubDate=1729785600000, pubDateStr=2024-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1751636935086, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-04, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1751636935085, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1751636935085, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1148087921783075097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, year='2024', volume='47', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='106', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1751655090995, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1754895903201, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1161680873427390506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1148087921783075097, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1161680873427390507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1148087921783075097, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=81, endPage=91, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1148011770607825508, articleId=1148011770381333067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, language=EN, title=Experimental and Numerical Study on Phase Change Transpiration Cooling for a Wedge-shaped Nose Cone with a Gradient Porosity Layout, columnId=1154067662675104070, journalTitle=Missiles and Space Vehicles, columnName=Environment and Test, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to improve the transpiration cooling efficiency at the stagnation point of the nose cone of the near space vehicle, a wedge-shaped porous nose cone with a gradient porosity layout is proposed and the phase change transpiration cooling is experimentally and numerically investigated under different coolant injection ratio. The experimental results indicate that the gradient porosity layout can effectively improve the cooling efficiency at the stagnation point and the overall temperature uniformity of the porous surface. When the coolant injection ratio $M$ is 0.125%, the cooling efficiency at the stagnation point is increased by 52.4%, and the overall cooling efficiency is increased by 31.7%. The numerical results indicate that the gradient porosity layout increases the coolant mass flux at the leading edge and optimizes coolant distribution by moving the maximum pressure value at the stagnation point downstream. When the coolant injection ratio $M ={0.15}\%$, the coolant mass flux at the stagnation point is increased 76%. In addition, the film formed by the coolant flows out of the porous structure is more uniform.
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为提高飞行器鼻锥驻点处的发汗冷却效率,提出了一个孔隙率呈梯度分布的楔形多孔鼻锥,在不同冷却剂注入率下,在亚声速条件下对相变发汗冷却进行了试验与数值研究。结果表明,梯度孔隙率的设置可以有效提高驻点处的冷却效率和多孔表面的整体温度均匀度。冷却剂注入率$M ={0.125}\%$时,驻点处冷却效率提高了${52.4}\%$,整体冷却效率提高了31.7%。数值结果表明,梯度孔隙率通过使多孔内最大压力值从驻点后移来提高前缘处的冷却剂流量,改善冷却剂的流动分布,冷却剂注入率为$M ={0.150}\%$时,驻点处冷却剂流量提高了76%。此外,冷却剂流出多孔结构后在外表面形成的气膜分布更为均匀。
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刘逸飞(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为发汗冷却技术。
刘陆广(1983—),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器总体设计。
窦怡彬(1984—),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器气动加热及热防护结构设计。
刘韬略(1997—),男,博士,主要研究方向为多孔介质两相流及主动热防护设计。
贺菲(1987-),女,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为发汗冷却技术。
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窦怡彬(1984—),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器气动加热及热防护结构设计。
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5(3): 87-92., articleTitle=Research on the integrated calculation method of aerodynamics and heat transfer for hypersonic blunt body, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1197272792849761135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, awardId=2308085J21, language=CN, fundingSource=安徽省杰青(2308085J21), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1197272793386632048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, awardId=52376154, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52376154), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1197272793537626993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, awardId=U22B20135, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(U22B20135), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1197272780707250974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1197272780715639583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, companyId=1197272780707250974, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 上海机电工程研究所,上海,201109)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1197272786520556361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Schematic diagram and configuration photo of the specimen, figureFileSmall=N/nxM9+IeNjQxkszKIqbYQ==, figureFileBig=klBsb+8U7Zh6gPj9yyfa/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272786751243082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
多孔鼻锥试验件示意和构造, figureFileSmall=N/nxM9+IeNjQxkszKIqbYQ==, figureFileBig=klBsb+8U7Zh6gPj9yyfa/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272787187450699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Diagram of wind tunnel system, figureFileSmall=HD2iNXu4Rjwfqc1SR8dyVg==, figureFileBig=DkCz0WZMyfKfcddFQ1CN/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272787321668428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
风洞系统示意, figureFileSmall=HD2iNXu4Rjwfqc1SR8dyVg==, figureFileBig=DkCz0WZMyfKfcddFQ1CN/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272787489440589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Temperature contours on the porous matrix surface, figureFileSmall=Oqpur6q9aGDzgTMaA+CF3Q==, figureFileBig=FHOtYvQ/zgZtahqV2vrGnQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272787556549454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
试验件多孔发汗面温度云图, figureFileSmall=Oqpur6q9aGDzgTMaA+CF3Q==, figureFileBig=FHOtYvQ/zgZtahqV2vrGnQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272787703350095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Cooling efficiency distribution of porous matrix surface, figureFileSmall=iVtJiaQ9t1PaHsybRsVJBw==, figureFileBig=v5ExAXmkGfE/jHQ7u1uhrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272788869366608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
多孔表面冷却效率分布, figureFileSmall=iVtJiaQ9t1PaHsybRsVJBw==, figureFileBig=v5ExAXmkGfE/jHQ7u1uhrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272788999390033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Cooling efficiency at stagnation point of two porous structures, figureFileSmall=qHNntyQryLXpd9vS+t3AGg==, figureFileBig=WL9hAbb1IQJemqnoKLy03g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272789146190674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
两种多孔结构驻点处冷却效率, figureFileSmall=qHNntyQryLXpd9vS+t3AGg==, figureFileBig=WL9hAbb1IQJemqnoKLy03g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272789255242579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Overall temperature contour of the two porous structures, figureFileSmall=oDKkpGda8Sqmz8XKOul0Yw==, figureFileBig=+x9oBF4UK5HPo6AXBzm2pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272789347517268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
两种多孔结构整体(发汗面+非渗透壁面)温度云图, figureFileSmall=oDKkpGda8Sqmz8XKOul0Yw==, figureFileBig=+x9oBF4UK5HPo6AXBzm2pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272789443986261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Standard deviation of the surface temperature of the two porous structures, figureFileSmall=DKTFeO1Omtdicp3gxSgTQg==, figureFileBig=ONwnNwKVzatUesaugFefsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272789536260950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
两种多孔结构表面温度标准方差, figureFileSmall=DKTFeO1Omtdicp3gxSgTQg==, figureFileBig=ONwnNwKVzatUesaugFefsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272789624341335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Physical model and porosity distribution of the two porous structures, figureFileSmall=K3pawQjx1ptyfX3dZXZfCw==, figureFileBig=g7oCZBE4pv1OJwDjyoMGUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272789745976152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
物理模型和两种多孔结构孔隙率分布, figureFileSmall=K3pawQjx1ptyfX3dZXZfCw==, figureFileBig=g7oCZBE4pv1OJwDjyoMGUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272789842445145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Boundary conditions and calculation procedure, figureFileSmall=LcSXDU7cSx0QBrg04jeGPw==, figureFileBig=wJHOnds76GRXdYinVFG4Fg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272789947302746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
边界条件和计算流程, figureFileSmall=LcSXDU7cSx0QBrg04jeGPw==, figureFileBig=wJHOnds76GRXdYinVFG4Fg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272790035383131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Hot side temperature of porous skeleton, figureFileSmall=fSRx4isosQK0E3a9AUL7ZA==, figureFileBig=D0xXCZm3XaBYv3CymBX7wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272790102491996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
多孔骨架热侧表面温度, figureFileSmall=fSRx4isosQK0E3a9AUL7ZA==, figureFileBig=D0xXCZm3XaBYv3CymBX7wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272790182183773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
Cooling efficiency of the porous surface, figureFileSmall=R74+5pQTV+ZUInctisA19g==, figureFileBig=Xg/ycoWUhuITetKD9b4qIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272790257681246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
多孔表面冷却效率, figureFileSmall=R74+5pQTV+ZUInctisA19g==, figureFileBig=Xg/ycoWUhuITetKD9b4qIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272790328984415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 12, caption=
Temperature contour of porous skeleton under different $M$, figureFileSmall=tIZuxGd6PUNMKRLwhkxT9Q==, figureFileBig=Py1g31RDtJrLgMuGcZrnRQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272790412870496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
不同注入率下多孔骨架温度云图, figureFileSmall=tIZuxGd6PUNMKRLwhkxT9Q==, figureFileBig=Py1g31RDtJrLgMuGcZrnRQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272790509339489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 13, caption=
Pressure of coolant inlet and coolant mass flux on the porous surface under different $M$, figureFileSmall=iri03UY3fGnW89duDLtbsA==, figureFileBig=2pnoA5rpIEIudQsohAuGWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272790618391394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
不同注入率下冷却剂入口压力和多孔外表面冷却剂质量流量分布, figureFileSmall=iri03UY3fGnW89duDLtbsA==, figureFileBig=2pnoA5rpIEIudQsohAuGWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272790740026211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 14, caption=
Flow filed in porous structure under different $M$, figureFileSmall=i7ts7pBJiT+Hi89lDhuDBQ==, figureFileBig=MJgGzKXlSZJV6ZUr7anD+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272790941352804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
不同注入率下多孔结构内部流场, figureFileSmall=i7ts7pBJiT+Hi89lDhuDBQ==, figureFileBig=MJgGzKXlSZJV6ZUr7anD+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272791054599013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 15, caption=
The liquid phase saturation inside the two porous structure under different $M$, figureFileSmall=gE67aNz7bDRRocjMVB4IIQ==, figureFileBig=F7Y+QoZbU/Fp0vKXmUmZNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272791138485094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
不同注入率下两种多孔结构内液相饱和度分布, figureFileSmall=gE67aNz7bDRRocjMVB4IIQ==, figureFileBig=F7Y+QoZbU/Fp0vKXmUmZNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272791251731303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 16, caption=
Coolant mass fraction contour of mainstream under different $M$, figureFileSmall=vOw7InEOJuvtdHhCA88M9A==, figureFileBig=uMh2Se9vPF06k6nun5KiLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272791369171816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图16, caption=
不同注入率下主流域冷却剂质量分数云图, figureFileSmall=vOw7InEOJuvtdHhCA88M9A==, figureFileBig=uMh2Se9vPF06k6nun5KiLw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272791507583849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Fig. 17, caption=
Ratio of coolant content on the outer surface of gradient/ uniform porous structure, figureFileSmall=zsi5GgVaYCVCM8Tpt3PwZg==, figureFileBig=qVpQqpX4iKJavVFbHbzq9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272791574692714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=图17, caption=
梯度/均匀多孔结构外表面冷却剂含量之比, figureFileSmall=zsi5GgVaYCVCM8Tpt3PwZg==, figureFileBig=qVpQqpX4iKJavVFbHbzq9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197272791645995883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Parameters of gradient porous structure, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 多孔区域 | A | B | C | D |
| ${d}_{\mathrm{p}}/\mathrm{{\mu m}}$ | 80 | 53 | 34 | 20 |
| $\varepsilon$ | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| $K/{\mathrm{m}}^{2}$ | $2 \times {10}^{-{11}}$ | $3 \times {10}^{-{12}}$ | $4 \times {10}^{-{13}}$ | $3 \times {10}^{-{14}}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1197272791734076268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
梯度多孔结构参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 多孔区域 | A | B | C | D |
| ${d}_{\mathrm{p}}/\mathrm{{\mu m}}$ | 80 | 53 | 34 | 20 |
| $\varepsilon$ | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| $K/{\mathrm{m}}^{2}$ | $2 \times {10}^{-{11}}$ | $3 \times {10}^{-{12}}$ | $4 \times {10}^{-{13}}$ | $3 \times {10}^{-{14}}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1197272791851516781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Constitutive relationship of LTNE-TPMM, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 计算公式 |
| 混合密度 | $\rho ={\rho }_{\square }s +{\rho }_{\square }\left({1 - s}\right)$ |
| 混合运动粘度 | $v =\frac{1}{{k}_{\mathrm{{rl}}}/{v}_{1}+ {k}_{\mathrm{{rv}}}/{v}_{\mathrm{v}}}$ |
| 相对渗透率 | ${k}_{\mathrm{{rl}}}= {s}^{3},{k}_{\mathrm{{rv}}}= {\left( 1 - s\right)}^{3}$ |
| 相对迁移率 | ${\lambda }_{\mathrm{l}}= v{k}_{\mathrm{{rl}}}/{v}_{\mathrm{l}},{\lambda }_{\mathrm{v}}= v{k}_{\mathrm{{rv}}}/{v}_{\mathrm{v}}$ |
| 混合达西速度 | $\mathbf{u}= \left({{\rho }_{1}{\mathbf{u}}_{1}+ {\rho }_{\mathrm{v}}{\mathbf{u}}_{\mathrm{V}}}\right)/\rho$ |
| 混合焓 | ${h}_{\mathrm{f}}= \left({{\rho }_{1}s{h}_{1}+ {\rho }_{\mathrm{v}}\left({1 - s}\right){h}_{\mathrm{v}}}\right)/\rho$ |
| 混合动力粘度 | $\mu ={\rho v}$ |
| 比表面积 | ${\alpha }_{\mathrm{{sf}}}= 6\left({1 -\varepsilon }\right)/{d}_{\mathrm{P}}$ |
| 扩散系数 | ${\gamma }_{\mathrm{h}}= \frac{\frac{{\rho }_{1}{h}_{1,\text{sat }}}{{\mu }_{1}}{k}_{\mathrm{{rl}}}+ \frac{{\rho }_{\mathrm{v}}{h}_{\mathrm{v},\text{sat }}}{{\mu }_{\mathrm{v}}}{k}_{\mathrm{{rv}}}}{\frac{{\rho }_{1}{h}_{1,\text{sat }}}{{\mu }_{1}}s +\frac{{\rho }_{\mathrm{v}}{h}_{\mathrm{v},\text{sat }}}{{\mu }_{\mathrm{v}}}\left({1 - s}\right)}$ |
| 对流换热系数 | ${h}_{\mathrm{{si}}}= \left(\frac{{k}_{i}}{{d}_{\mathrm{P}}}\right)\left({{2.0}+ {1.1}\mathop{\Pr }\limits_{i}^{{0.33}}{\operatorname{Re}}^{0.6}}\right), i = 1,\mathrm{v}$ |
| 流固换热量 | $\left\{\begin{matrix}{q}_{\mathrm{{sf}}}= &\\{h}_{\mathrm{{sl}}}{\alpha }_{\mathrm{{sf}}}\left({{T}_{\mathrm{s}}- {T}_{1}}\right)& \text{ in liquid region }\\{q}_{\text{boil }}+ \left({1 - s}\right){h}_{\mathrm{{sv}}}{\alpha }_{\mathrm{{sf}}}\left({{T}_{\mathrm{s}}- {T}_{\mathrm{{sat}}}}\right)& \text{ in two - phase region }\\{h}_{\mathrm{{sv}}}{\alpha }_{\mathrm{{sf}}}\left({{T}_{\mathrm{s}}- {T}_{\mathrm{v}}}\right)& \text{ in vapor region }\end{matrix}\right.$ |
| 核沸腾换热量 | ${q}_{\text{boil }}= s{\alpha }_{\mathrm{{sf}}}\mu {H}_{\mathrm{{lv}}}{\left\lbrack \frac{g\left({{\rho }_{1}- {\rho }_{\mathrm{v}}}\right)}{\sigma }\right\rbrack }^{0.5}{\left\lbrack \frac{{c}_{\mathrm{p},1}\left({{T}_{\mathrm{s}}- {T}_{\text{sat }}}\right)}{{c}_{\mathrm{s},\mathrm{f}}{h}_{\text{fg }}\mathop{\Pr }\limits_{1}}\right\rbrack }^{3}$ |
| 有效导热系数 | ${k}_{\mathrm{f},\mathrm{{eff}}}= \varepsilon {k}_{\mathrm{f}},{k}_{\mathrm{s},\mathrm{{eff}}}= \left({1 - s}\right){k}_{\mathrm{s}}$ |
| 毛细压力方程 | $J\left( s\right)= {1.417}\left({1 - s}\right)- {2.120}{\left( 1 - s\right)}^{2}+ {1.263}{\left( 1 - s\right)}^{3}$ |
| 毛细扩散系数 | $D\left( s\right)= \frac{K}{v\left( s\right)}\lambda \left({1 -\lambda }\right){\left(\frac{\varepsilon }{K}\right)}^{0.5}\sigma \left\lbrack {-{J}^{\prime }\left( s\right)}\right\rbrack$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1197272792098980718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011770381333067, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
LTNE-TPMM本构关系, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 计算公式 |
| 混合密度 | $\rho ={\rho }_{\square }s +{\rho }_{\square }\left({1 - s}\right)$ |
| 混合运动粘度 | $v =\frac{1}{{k}_{\mathrm{{rl}}}/{v}_{1}+ {k}_{\mathrm{{rv}}}/{v}_{\mathrm{v}}}$ |
| 相对渗透率 | ${k}_{\mathrm{{rl}}}= {s}^{3},{k}_{\mathrm{{rv}}}= {\left( 1 - s\right)}^{3}$ |
| 相对迁移率 | ${\lambda }_{\mathrm{l}}= v{k}_{\mathrm{{rl}}}/{v}_{\mathrm{l}},{\lambda }_{\mathrm{v}}= v{k}_{\mathrm{{rv}}}/{v}_{\mathrm{v}}$ |
| 混合达西速度 | $\mathbf{u}= \left({{\rho }_{1}{\mathbf{u}}_{1}+ {\rho }_{\mathrm{v}}{\mathbf{u}}_{\mathrm{V}}}\right)/\rho$ |
| 混合焓 | ${h}_{\mathrm{f}}= \left({{\rho }_{1}s{h}_{1}+ {\rho }_{\mathrm{v}}\left({1 - s}\right){h}_{\mathrm{v}}}\right)/\rho$ |
| 混合动力粘度 | $\mu ={\rho v}$ |
| 比表面积 | ${\alpha }_{\mathrm{{sf}}}= 6\left({1 -\varepsilon }\right)/{d}_{\mathrm{P}}$ |
| 扩散系数 | ${\gamma }_{\mathrm{h}}= \frac{\frac{{\rho }_{1}{h}_{1,\text{sat }}}{{\mu }_{1}}{k}_{\mathrm{{rl}}}+ \frac{{\rho }_{\mathrm{v}}{h}_{\mathrm{v},\text{sat }}}{{\mu }_{\mathrm{v}}}{k}_{\mathrm{{rv}}}}{\frac{{\rho }_{1}{h}_{1,\text{sat }}}{{\mu }_{1}}s +\frac{{\rho }_{\mathrm{v}}{h}_{\mathrm{v},\text{sat }}}{{\mu }_{\mathrm{v}}}\left({1 - s}\right)}$ |
| 对流换热系数 | ${h}_{\mathrm{{si}}}= \left(\frac{{k}_{i}}{{d}_{\mathrm{P}}}\right)\left({{2.0}+ {1.1}\mathop{\Pr }\limits_{i}^{{0.33}}{\operatorname{Re}}^{0.6}}\right), i = 1,\mathrm{v}$ |
| 流固换热量 | $\left\{\begin{matrix}{q}_{\mathrm{{sf}}}= &\\{h}_{\mathrm{{sl}}}{\alpha }_{\mathrm{{sf}}}\left({{T}_{\mathrm{s}}- {T}_{1}}\right)& \text{ in liquid region }\\{q}_{\text{boil }}+ \left({1 - s}\right){h}_{\mathrm{{sv}}}{\alpha }_{\mathrm{{sf}}}\left({{T}_{\mathrm{s}}- {T}_{\mathrm{{sat}}}}\right)& \text{ in two - phase region }\\{h}_{\mathrm{{sv}}}{\alpha }_{\mathrm{{sf}}}\left({{T}_{\mathrm{s}}- {T}_{\mathrm{v}}}\right)& \text{ in vapor region }\end{matrix}\right.$ |
| 核沸腾换热量 | ${q}_{\text{boil }}= s{\alpha }_{\mathrm{{sf}}}\mu {H}_{\mathrm{{lv}}}{\left\lbrack \frac{g\left({{\rho }_{1}- {\rho }_{\mathrm{v}}}\right)}{\sigma }\right\rbrack }^{0.5}{\left\lbrack \frac{{c}_{\mathrm{p},1}\left({{T}_{\mathrm{s}}- {T}_{\text{sat }}}\right)}{{c}_{\mathrm{s},\mathrm{f}}{h}_{\text{fg }}\mathop{\Pr }\limits_{1}}\right\rbrack }^{3}$ |
| 有效导热系数 | ${k}_{\mathrm{f},\mathrm{{eff}}}= \varepsilon {k}_{\mathrm{f}},{k}_{\mathrm{s},\mathrm{{eff}}}= \left({1 - s}\right){k}_{\mathrm{s}}$ |
| 毛细压力方程 | $J\left( s\right)= {1.417}\left({1 - s}\right)- {2.120}{\left( 1 - s\right)}^{2}+ {1.263}{\left( 1 - s\right)}^{3}$ |
| 毛细扩散系数 | $D\left( s\right)= \frac{K}{v\left( s\right)}\lambda \left({1 -\lambda }\right){\left(\frac{\varepsilon }{K}\right)}^{0.5}\sigma \left\lbrack {-{J}^{\prime }\left( s\right)}\right\rbrack$ |
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