Article(id=1189584027364356482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1189584023958577387, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7654/j.issn.2097-1974.20250309, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1722182400000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-29, revisedDate=1743350400000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-31, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761548533526, onlineDateStr=2025-10-27, pubDate=1750780800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761548533526, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761548533526, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761548533526, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1189584023958577387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, year='2025', volume='48', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='106', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1761548532712, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761549224040, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1189586923627738079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1189584023958577387, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1189586923627738080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1189584023958577387, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=62, endPage=68, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1189584028165468553, articleId=1189584027364356482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, language=EN, title=Demonstration and Construction of the First Commercial Liquid Launch Site in China, columnId=1154067058611446771, journalTitle=Missiles and Space Vehicles, columnName=Launch Support, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Implementing the commercial space development strategy of China, the commercial space development posture over the world is analyzed. Meanwhile, the construction demand of the launch site of the commercial space is analyzed. A conception building a LOX-methane launch site in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is proposed. The launch site can meet the demand of dynamical system test run, test and launch of LOX-methane launch vehicle. A conceptual design program of the LOX-methane launch site is brought forward. The program includes assorted launch vehicles, general technical indexes, basic test-launch mode, site selection, general safety, and major constructions. The demonstration shows, the conceptual design program can meet the need of launch mission, and the construction scale is moderate. The conceptual design program can fulfill the demand of the programed LOX-methane launch vehicles in China. Using the launch site, a ZQ-2 launch vehicle is flying to the space in December 2023. The above demonstration can provide referential experience for the construction of analogues commercial LOX-methane launch site in China.
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiongfeng ZHU, Ying LIU, Zhanpeng CUI, Yishan WANG, Zihao YONG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1189584193895002535, articleId=1189584027364356482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, language=CN, title=中国首座商业液体运载火箭发射工位论证建设, columnId=1154067058737275892, journalTitle=导弹与航天运载技术(中英文), columnName=发射技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
贯彻中国商业航天发展战略,分析了国内外商业航天发展态势及中国商业航天发展对发射工位的建设需求,提出在酒泉卫星发射中心建设商业液氧甲烷发射工位的设想,涵盖商业液氧甲烷运载火箭动力系统试车、测试和发射等。提出商业液氧甲烷发射工位的总体设计方案,包括运载火箭的配套、总体技术指标、基本测发模式、发射工位选址、发射工位定点、发射综合安全和主要建设内容等。论证表明商业液氧甲烷发射工位总体方案符合任务实际、方案规模适度,可满足中国目前计划研发的商业液氧甲烷运载火箭的发射任务要求,可为同类商业发射工位的建设提供借鉴和参考。
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=UgX/vnrnsKuEG5l0u3LCbQ==, magXml=5tWrs3NccOrtGYu8s5k10w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=9ev1h/a1byHcEup4OIQa5w==, pdfFileSize=1250715, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=cX5rkcd/AvmBgKadRuCz0Q==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=QGMb9rEAUK7YUWnftIBaUg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
朱雄峰(1985—),男,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
刘 鹰(1979—),男,副研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
崔展鹏(1981—),男,副研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
王一杉(1990—),女,助理研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
雍子豪(1989—),男,助理研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
, authorsList=朱雄峰, 刘鹰, 崔展鹏, 王一杉, 雍子豪)}, authors=[Author(id=1189594403376198651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1189594403447501821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, authorId=1189594403376198651, language=EN, stringName=Xiongfeng ZHU, firstName=Xiongfeng, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing, 100028, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1189594403569136638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, authorId=1189594403376198651, language=CN, stringName=朱雄峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京特种工程设计研究院,北京,100028, bio={"content":"
朱雄峰(1985—),男,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
朱雄峰(1985—),男,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1189594403128734711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403170677752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing, 100028), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403208426489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京特种工程设计研究院,北京,100028)])]), Author(id=1189594403640439808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1189594403720130561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, authorId=1189594403640439808, language=EN, stringName=Ying LIU, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing, 100028, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1189594403808210946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, authorId=1189594403640439808, language=CN, stringName=刘鹰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京特种工程设计研究院,北京,100028, bio={"content":"
刘 鹰(1979—),男,副研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
刘 鹰(1979—),男,副研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1189594403128734711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403170677752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing, 100028), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403208426489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京特种工程设计研究院,北京,100028)])]), Author(id=1189594403971788804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1189594404110200838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, authorId=1189594403971788804, language=EN, stringName=Zhanpeng CUI, firstName=Zhanpeng, middleName=null, lastName=CUI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing, 100028, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1189594404173115399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, authorId=1189594403971788804, language=CN, stringName=崔展鹏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京特种工程设计研究院,北京,100028, bio={"content":"
崔展鹏(1981—),男,副研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
崔展鹏(1981—),男,副研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1189594403128734711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403170677752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing, 100028), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403208426489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京特种工程设计研究院,北京,100028)])]), Author(id=1189594404269584393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1189594404403802123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, authorId=1189594404269584393, language=EN, stringName=Yishan WANG, firstName=Yishan, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing, 100028, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1189594404475105292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, authorId=1189594404269584393, language=CN, stringName=王一杉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京特种工程设计研究院,北京,100028, bio={"content":"
王一杉(1990—),女,助理研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
王一杉(1990—),女,助理研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1189594403128734711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403170677752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing, 100028), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403208426489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京特种工程设计研究院,北京,100028)])]), Author(id=1189594404538019854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1189594404605128720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, authorId=1189594404538019854, language=EN, stringName=Zihao YONG, firstName=Zihao, middleName=null, lastName=YONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing, 100028, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1189594404672237585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, authorId=1189594404538019854, language=CN, stringName=雍子豪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京特种工程设计研究院,北京,100028, bio={"content":"
雍子豪(1989—),男,助理研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
雍子豪(1989—),男,助理研究员,主要研究方向为航天发射运输。
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1189594403128734711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403170677752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing, 100028), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403208426489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京特种工程设计研究院,北京,100028)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1189594404793872402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=launch vehicle), Keyword(id=1189594404860981267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=launch center), Keyword(id=1189594404923895828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=launch site), Keyword(id=1189594405037142037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=satellite), Keyword(id=1189594405100056598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=LOX-methane), Keyword(id=1189594405154582551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=运载火箭), Keyword(id=1189594405196525592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=发射场), Keyword(id=1189594405259440153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=发射工位), Keyword(id=1189594405330743322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=卫星), Keyword(id=1189594405423018011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=液氧甲烷)], refs=[Reference(id=1189594407318843440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=12, pageStart=8, pageEnd=12, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=张振军, journalName=中国航天, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张振军. 关于中国商业航天的法律思考[J].
中国航天,
2015(12): 8-12., articleTitle=关于中国商业航天的法律思考, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594407385952305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=2015, issue=12, pageStart=8, pageEnd=12, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=ZHANG Zhenjun, journalName=Aerospace China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ZHANG Zhenjun. Legal study on China's commercial aerospace[J].
Aerospace China,
2015(12): 8-12, articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594407461449778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=11, pageStart=31, pageEnd=39, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=张振华, 白明生, 石泳, journalName=中国航天, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张振华, 白明生, 石泳, 等. 国外商业航天的发展及启示[J].
中国航天,
2015(11): 31-39., articleTitle=国外商业航天的发展及启示, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594407545335859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=11, pageStart=31, pageEnd=39, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=ZHANG Zhenhua, BAI Mingsheng, SHI Yong, journalName=Aerospace China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ZHANG Zhenhua,
BAI Mingsheng,
SHI Yong, et al. Development and enlightenment of foreign commercial aerospace[J].
Aerospace China,
2015(11): 31-39., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594407608250420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=8, pageEnd=14, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=冯国栋, journalName=中国航天, refType=null, unstructuredReference=冯国栋. 论中国商业航天的法律体系构建[J].
中国航天,
2017(9): 8-14., articleTitle=论中国商业航天的法律体系构建, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594407679553589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=8, pageEnd=14, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=5, authorNames=FENG Guodong, journalName=Aerospace China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
FENG Guodong. Study on the construction of the legal system of China's commercial aerospace[J].
Aerospace China,
2017(9): 8-14., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594407738273846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=32, pageEnd=38, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=陈海鹏, 张兵, 容易, journalName=中国航天, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈海鹏, 张兵, 容易, 等. 美国航天商业运输发展之路述评[J].
中国航天,
2013(9): 32-38., articleTitle=美国航天商业运输发展之路述评, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594407822159927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=32, pageEnd=38, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=7, authorNames=CHEN Haipeng, ZHANG Bing, RONG Yi, journalName=Aerospace China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
CHEN Haipeng,
ZHANG Bing,
RONG Yi, et al. Review of the development of American's commercial aerospace[J].
Aerospace China,
2013(9): 32-38., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594407876685880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=5, pageStart=40, pageEnd=42, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=刘鑫, journalName=中国航天, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘鑫. 商业航天发射服务研究与探索[J].
中国航天,
2017(5): 40-42., articleTitle=商业航天发射服务研究与探索, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594407947989049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=5, pageStart=40, pageEnd=42, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=9, authorNames=LIU Xin, journalName=Aerospace China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LIU Xin. Research and exploration of commercial space launch service[J].
Aerospace China,
2017(5): 40-42., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408019292218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=10, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=谢平, 李成方, journalName=中国航天, refType=null, unstructuredReference=谢平, 李成方. 对航天军民融合发展的几点思考[J].
中国航天,
2017(3): 10-15., articleTitle=对航天军民融合发展的几点思考, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408086401083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=10, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=11, authorNames=XIE Ping, LI Chengfang, journalName=Aerospace China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
XIE Ping,
LI Chengfang. Some thoughts on the development of aerospace civil-military integration[J].
Aerospace China,
2017(3): 10-15., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408187064380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=11, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=原民辉, journalName=卫星应用, refType=null, unstructuredReference=原民辉. 美国推动私营企业参与航天工业的分析与启示[J].
卫星应用,
2014(9): 11-15., articleTitle=美国推动私营企业参与航天工业的分析与启示, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408237396029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=11, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=13, authorNames=YUAN Minhui, journalName=Satellite Application, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
YUAN Minhui. Analysis and enlightenment of the United States to promote private enterprises to participate in the aerospace industry[J].
Satellite Application,
2014(9): 11-15., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408304504894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=11, pageStart=30, pageEnd=34, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=黄志澄, journalName=卫星应用, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄志澄. 美国航天军民融合向深度发展[J].
卫星应用,
2015(11): 30-34., articleTitle=美国航天军民融合向深度发展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408363225151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=11, pageStart=30, pageEnd=34, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=15, authorNames=HUANG Zhicheng, journalName=Satellite Application, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
HUANG Zhicheng. The deep development of civil-military integration in the United States space industry[J].
Satellite Application,
2015(11): 30-34., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408413556800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=2, issue=2, pageStart=62, pageEnd=68, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=16, authorNames=盛英华, 吴佳林, 毛承元, journalName=宇航总体技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=盛英华, 吴佳林, 毛承元, 等. 基于产业思维的航天发射服务研究[J].
宇航总体技术,
2018,
2(2): 62-68., articleTitle=基于产业思维的航天发射服务研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408472277057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=2, issue=2, pageStart=62, pageEnd=68, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=17, authorNames=SHENG Yinghua, WU Jialin, MAO Chengyuan, journalName=Astronautical Systems Engineering Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
SHENG Yinghua,
WU Jialin,
MAO Chengyuan, et al. Study on the aerospace launch service from the perspective of industrial thinking[J].
Astronautical Systems Engineering Technology,
2018,
2(2): 62-68., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408535191618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=37, pageStart=55, pageEnd=58, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=18, authorNames=朱雄峰, 刘阳, 刘鹰, journalName=西北工业大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=朱雄峰, 刘阳, 刘鹰, 等. 推动我国民商航天发射起步的思考[J].
西北工业大学学报,
2019(37): 55-58., articleTitle=推动我国民商航天发射起步的思考, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408598106179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=37, pageStart=55, pageEnd=58, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=19, authorNames=ZHU Xiongfeng, LIU Yang, LIU Ying, journalName=Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ZHU Xiongfeng,
LIU Yang,
LIU Ying, et al. Considerations of propelling the space launching civil-military[J].
Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University,
2019(37): 55-58., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408656826436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=5, issue=1, pageStart=65, pageEnd=72, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=20, authorNames=肖士利, 何巍, 秦旭东, journalName=宇航总体技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=肖士利, 何巍, 秦旭东. 中国运载火箭测试发射模式发展思路研究[J].
宇航总体技术,
2021,
5(1), 65-72., articleTitle=中国运载火箭测试发射模式发展思路研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408778461253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=5, issue=1, pageStart=65, pageEnd=72, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=21, authorNames=XIAO Shili, HE Wei, QIN Xudong, journalName=Astronautical Systems Engineering Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
XIAO Shili,
HE Wei,
QIN Xudong. Research on the development of test and launch mode of Chinese launch vehicle[J].
Astronautical Systems Engineering Technology,
2021,
5(1), 65-72., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408832987206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=6, pageStart=74, pageEnd=77, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=22, authorNames=同江, 刘阳, 刘鹰, journalName=导弹与航天运载技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=同江, 刘阳, 刘鹰, 等. 下一代航天发射系统体系架构研究[J].
导弹与航天运载技术,
2020(6): 74-77., articleTitle=下一代航天发射系统体系架构研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408904290375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=6, pageStart=74, pageEnd=77, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=23, authorNames=TONG Jiang, LIU Yang, LIU Ying, journalName=Missles and Space Vehicles, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
TONG Jiang,
LIU Yang,
LIU Ying, et al. Study on the next space launch system architecture[J].
Missles and Space Vehicles,
2020(6): 74-77., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594408988176456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=33, issue=9, pageStart=2227, pageEnd=2233, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=24, authorNames=刘秀罗, 王佳, 吴枫, journalName=系统仿真学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘秀罗, 王佳, 吴枫, 等. 航天发射数字化合练技术研究与应用[J].
系统仿真学报,
2021,
33(9): 2227-2233., articleTitle=航天发射数字化合练技术研究与应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594409063673929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=33, issue=9, pageStart=2227, pageEnd=2233, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=25, authorNames=LIU Xiuluo, WANG Jia, WU Feng, journalName=Journal of System Simulation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LIU Xiuluo,
WANG Jia,
WU Feng, et al. Research and application on space-launching mission simulated rehearsal technology[J].
Journal of System Simulation,
2021,
33(9): 2227-2233., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594409130782794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=140, pageEnd=144+149, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=26, authorNames=刘秀罗, 吴枫, 王佳, journalName=系统仿真技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘秀罗, 吴枫, 王佳, 等. 箭-地-器接口一体化设计与仿真验证技术[J].
系统仿真技术,
2020(3): 140-144+149., articleTitle=箭-地-器接口一体化设计与仿真验证技术, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594409227251787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=140, pageEnd=144+149, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=27, authorNames=LIU Xiuluo, WU Feng, WANG Jia, journalName=System Simulation Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LIU Xiuluo,
WU Feng,
WANG Jia, et al. Interface integrated design and simulation technology of rocket-ground system-spacecraft[J].
System Simulation Technology,
2020(3): 140-144+149., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594409378246732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=8, pageStart=4, pageEnd=7, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=28, authorNames=李晓明, 刘晓敏, journalName=国际太空, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李晓明, 刘晓敏. 朱雀二号遥二运载火箭及其技术特点[J].
国际太空,
2023(8): 4-7., articleTitle=朱雀二号遥二运载火箭及其技术特点, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189594409457938509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=8, pageStart=4, pageEnd=7, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=29, authorNames=LI Xiaoming, LIU Xiaomin, journalName=Space International, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LI Xiaoming,
LIU Xiaomin. ZQ-2 Y2 launch vehicle and the technology character[J].
Space International,
2023(8): 4-7., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1189594403128734711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403170677752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing, 100028), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189594403208426489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, companyId=1189594403128734711, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京特种工程设计研究院,北京,100028)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1189594405578207260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The configuration of two launch vehicles, figureFileSmall=9UIORiOHtP4DrIdG6StqTw==, figureFileBig=2pIrokyp6rBzLRptz3SBng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189594405645316125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
两型运载火箭构型, figureFileSmall=9UIORiOHtP4DrIdG6StqTw==, figureFileBig=2pIrokyp6rBzLRptz3SBng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189594405779533854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The sketch of the horizontal transport and erecting vehicle, figureFileSmall=RpPfn87QDx53irdVwWT16g==, figureFileBig=weP4YyyhuFFuCSR+Tk+rBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189594405838254111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
水平转运起竖车示意, figureFileSmall=RpPfn87QDx53irdVwWT16g==, figureFileBig=weP4YyyhuFFuCSR+Tk+rBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189594405959888928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The major facilities of technical region, figureFileSmall=aj8G+HFnZ5FWpXj/7v0J3A==, figureFileBig=g6VrBT9JicqBpGpJS6fRbw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189594406047969313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
技术区主要设施, figureFileSmall=aj8G+HFnZ5FWpXj/7v0J3A==, figureFileBig=g6VrBT9JicqBpGpJS6fRbw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189594406186381346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The major facilities of launching region, figureFileSmall=2IY+9lvL0MkR5hkb/CBSDA==, figureFileBig=wu2tL5B/JNYvwUbLs5e+1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189594406278656035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
发射区建设布局, figureFileSmall=2IY+9lvL0MkR5hkb/CBSDA==, figureFileBig=wu2tL5B/JNYvwUbLs5e+1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189594406349959204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The ZQ-2 launch vehicle operating in launch site, figureFileSmall=ZPWC+sW13OlwWs3aMgW/FA==, figureFileBig=4G5GlJN1d7u0PUG9rfGYTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189594406438039589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
ZQ-2在商业发射工位实施发射任务, figureFileSmall=ZPWC+sW13OlwWs3aMgW/FA==, figureFileBig=4G5GlJN1d7u0PUG9rfGYTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189594406530314278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Typical commercial satellite constellation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 单位名称 | 星座名称 | 卫星种类 | 卫星数量 |
| 1 | 银河航天科技有限公司 | 银河星座 | 通信 | 650 |
| 2 | 上海连尚网络科技有限公司 | 蜂群星座 | 通信 | 272 |
| 3 | 成都国星宇航科技有限公司 | 星时代AI星座 | 通信 | 192 |
| 4 | 长光卫星技术有限公司 | 吉林一号 | 遥感 | 138 |
| 5 | 华讯方舟科技有限公司/零重空间 | 灵鹊星座 | 遥感 | 132 |
| 6 | 北京未来导航科技有限公司 | 向日葵星座 | 导航增强 | 132 |
| 7 | 北京九天微星科技发展有限公司 | 瓢虫星座 | 通信 | 72 |
| 8 | 北京凯盾寰宇 | — | 通信服务 | 66 |
| 9 | 浙江天地经纬科技有限公司 | — | 导航、通信、遥感 | 60+ |
| 10 | 北京国电高科科技有限公司 | 天启星座 | 通信 | 38 |
| 11 | 珠海欧比特宇航科技股份有限公司 | 珠海一号 | 遥感 | 34 |
| 12 | 北京信威科技集团有限公司 | — | 通信 | 32+ |
| 13 | 上海欧科微航天科技有限公司 | 翔云星座 | 通信 | 28 |
| 14 | 北京四维商遥航天科技有限公司 | — | 遥感 | 24+ |
| 15 | 北京航天世景信息技术有限公司 | 高景星座 | 遥感 | 24 |
| 16 | 天仪研究院 | 天格星座 | 科学实验 | 24 |
| 17 | 北京和德宇航科技有限公司 | 天行者星座 | 遥感+AIS | 24 |
| 18 | 深圳东方红海特卫星公司 | — | 遥感 | 20 |
| 19 | 珠海欧比特宇航科技股份有限公司 | 嘉定一号 | 遥感、通信 | 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1189594406605811751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
商业星座发射需求
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 单位名称 | 星座名称 | 卫星种类 | 卫星数量 |
| 1 | 银河航天科技有限公司 | 银河星座 | 通信 | 650 |
| 2 | 上海连尚网络科技有限公司 | 蜂群星座 | 通信 | 272 |
| 3 | 成都国星宇航科技有限公司 | 星时代AI星座 | 通信 | 192 |
| 4 | 长光卫星技术有限公司 | 吉林一号 | 遥感 | 138 |
| 5 | 华讯方舟科技有限公司/零重空间 | 灵鹊星座 | 遥感 | 132 |
| 6 | 北京未来导航科技有限公司 | 向日葵星座 | 导航增强 | 132 |
| 7 | 北京九天微星科技发展有限公司 | 瓢虫星座 | 通信 | 72 |
| 8 | 北京凯盾寰宇 | — | 通信服务 | 66 |
| 9 | 浙江天地经纬科技有限公司 | — | 导航、通信、遥感 | 60+ |
| 10 | 北京国电高科科技有限公司 | 天启星座 | 通信 | 38 |
| 11 | 珠海欧比特宇航科技股份有限公司 | 珠海一号 | 遥感 | 34 |
| 12 | 北京信威科技集团有限公司 | — | 通信 | 32+ |
| 13 | 上海欧科微航天科技有限公司 | 翔云星座 | 通信 | 28 |
| 14 | 北京四维商遥航天科技有限公司 | — | 遥感 | 24+ |
| 15 | 北京航天世景信息技术有限公司 | 高景星座 | 遥感 | 24 |
| 16 | 天仪研究院 | 天格星座 | 科学实验 | 24 |
| 17 | 北京和德宇航科技有限公司 | 天行者星座 | 遥感+AIS | 24 |
| 18 | 深圳东方红海特卫星公司 | — | 遥感 | 20 |
| 19 | 珠海欧比特宇航科技股份有限公司 | 嘉定一号 | 遥感、通信 | 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1189594406689697832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Typical commercial liquid-propellant launch vehicle (2019)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 火箭型号 | 结构 | 长度/m | 最大直径/m | 起飞质量/t | LEO/t | SSO/t |
| 朱雀二号 | 两级液体 | 49.5 | 3.35 | 216 | 4 | — |
| 双曲线二号 | 两级液体 | 28.3 | 3.35 | 120 | 2 | — |
| 新干线一号 | 两级液体 | 23.8 | 1.8 | 42 | — | 0.2 |
| 智神星一号 | 两级液体 | 42 | 3.35 | 220 | 4 | 2 |
| 星云一号 | 两级液体 | — | 2.25 | 70 | — | 0.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1189594406756806697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
典型商业液体火箭(2019年)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 火箭型号 | 结构 | 长度/m | 最大直径/m | 起飞质量/t | LEO/t | SSO/t |
| 朱雀二号 | 两级液体 | 49.5 | 3.35 | 216 | 4 | — |
| 双曲线二号 | 两级液体 | 28.3 | 3.35 | 120 | 2 | — |
| 新干线一号 | 两级液体 | 23.8 | 1.8 | 42 | — | 0.2 |
| 智神星一号 | 两级液体 | 42 | 3.35 | 220 | 4 | 2 |
| 星云一号 | 两级液体 | — | 2.25 | 70 | — | 0.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1189594406836498474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
The conceptual demands for the launch site of two launch vehicles
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 运载火箭 | ZQ-2 | SQX-2 |
| 构型 | 2级光杆构型 | 2级光杆构型 |
| 测发模式 | 三平 | 两平一垂 |
| 火箭总长/m | 49.2 | 28 |
| 液氧加注总量/m3 | 140 | 60 |
| 甲烷加注总量/m3 | 140 | 60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1189594406899413035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两型运载火箭对发射工位的总体需求
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 运载火箭 | ZQ-2 | SQX-2 |
| 构型 | 2级光杆构型 | 2级光杆构型 |
| 测发模式 | 三平 | 两平一垂 |
| 火箭总长/m | 49.2 | 28 |
| 液氧加注总量/m3 | 140 | 60 |
| 甲烷加注总量/m3 | 140 | 60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1189594407016853548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
The conceptual parameters of the commercial launch site
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 能力项 | 指标项 | 指标要求 |
| 任务能力 | 测发周期 | 10天,技术区7.5天、转运0.5天、发射区2.5天 |
| 年综合发射能力 | 12发 |
| 最短发射间隔 | 20天 |
| 射向及发射轨道 | 射向 | 90°~196° |
| 发射轨道 | LEO、SSO |
| 测发模式 | 三平测发模式 | 通用三平模式,兼顾不完全三平(两平一垂) |
| 转运方式 | 整体水平公路转运、自动对接定位 |
| 箭地连接 | 一级箭地连接 | 发射台尾部连接,自动对接、起飞脱拔 |
| 二级箭地连接 | 转运发射车脐带连接、零秒脱落 |
| 转运过程连接 | 与水平转运车保持箭地连接 |
| 任务指挥 | 任务指挥 | 后端指挥控制显示、测发组织指挥、飞行控制合一 |
| 技术区 总装测试 | 运载火箭测试 | 转载准备、总装测试、星箭对接合一,2发同时测试 |
| 航天器总装测试 | 转载准备、总装测试、加注扣罩合一,2星并行测试,串行加注 |
| 发射区测试发射 | 地面支持能力 | 取消固定勤务塔、采用固定发射台、适配一级3.35 m以下直径光杆构型 |
| 加注能力 | 供液至转运发射车、低温加注开始前端无人值守 |
| 供气能力 | 供气至转运发射车、标准质量氮气、氦气 |
| 瞄准方式 | 箭上自瞄、全方位发射 |
| 发射测控 | 遥测体制 | PCM-FM体制、S频段 |
| 测量体制 | 基于BD和GPS的GNSS,通过遥测信道下传,C频段脉冲雷达测量 |
| 安控体制 | 箭上自毁为主,地面遥控炸毁为辅,多音调频编码体制 |
| 航区落区 | 残骸定位 | 增加北斗定位模块 |
| 可控坠落 | 优化飞行控制策略,缩小残骸落区范围,推进残骸可控坠落 |
), ArticleFig(id=1189594407079768109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
商业发射工位的总体技术指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 能力项 | 指标项 | 指标要求 |
| 任务能力 | 测发周期 | 10天,技术区7.5天、转运0.5天、发射区2.5天 |
| 年综合发射能力 | 12发 |
| 最短发射间隔 | 20天 |
| 射向及发射轨道 | 射向 | 90°~196° |
| 发射轨道 | LEO、SSO |
| 测发模式 | 三平测发模式 | 通用三平模式,兼顾不完全三平(两平一垂) |
| 转运方式 | 整体水平公路转运、自动对接定位 |
| 箭地连接 | 一级箭地连接 | 发射台尾部连接,自动对接、起飞脱拔 |
| 二级箭地连接 | 转运发射车脐带连接、零秒脱落 |
| 转运过程连接 | 与水平转运车保持箭地连接 |
| 任务指挥 | 任务指挥 | 后端指挥控制显示、测发组织指挥、飞行控制合一 |
| 技术区 总装测试 | 运载火箭测试 | 转载准备、总装测试、星箭对接合一,2发同时测试 |
| 航天器总装测试 | 转载准备、总装测试、加注扣罩合一,2星并行测试,串行加注 |
| 发射区测试发射 | 地面支持能力 | 取消固定勤务塔、采用固定发射台、适配一级3.35 m以下直径光杆构型 |
| 加注能力 | 供液至转运发射车、低温加注开始前端无人值守 |
| 供气能力 | 供气至转运发射车、标准质量氮气、氦气 |
| 瞄准方式 | 箭上自瞄、全方位发射 |
| 发射测控 | 遥测体制 | PCM-FM体制、S频段 |
| 测量体制 | 基于BD和GPS的GNSS,通过遥测信道下传,C频段脉冲雷达测量 |
| 安控体制 | 箭上自毁为主,地面遥控炸毁为辅,多音调频编码体制 |
| 航区落区 | 残骸定位 | 增加北斗定位模块 |
| 可控坠落 | 优化飞行控制策略,缩小残骸落区范围,推进残骸可控坠落 |
), ArticleFig(id=1189594407138488366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
The confrontation of several test and launch models
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 测发模式 | 测发模式要点 | 主要优点 | 主要缺点 |
| 一平两垂 | 水平运输 垂直组装 垂直测试 | 1.对产品结构强度要求低,限制少; 2.发射场建设投资少 | 发射工位占用时间长,发射能力低 |
| 三垂 | 垂直总装 垂直测试 垂直转运 | 1.测试方案可靠,产品状态一致; 2.总装测试环境好,便于质量控制; 3.发射占位时间短,发射频率高 | 1.需建设垂直厂房和活动发射台,设施、设备复杂,技术难度高; 2.建设规模较大,投资相对较高 |
| 三平 | 水平总装 水平测试 水平转运 | 1.技术区和发射区状态变化少,可靠性高; 2.总装测试环境好,便于质量控制; 3.发射占位时间短,发射频率高; 4.转场运输条件要求不高 | 1.对有效载荷的适应性差; 2.产品受力较复杂,设计难度较大; 3.运输车技术较复杂,投资较高 |
), ArticleFig(id=1189594407193014319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1189584027364356482, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
各种测发模式的综合比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 测发模式 | 测发模式要点 | 主要优点 | 主要缺点 |
| 一平两垂 | 水平运输 垂直组装 垂直测试 | 1.对产品结构强度要求低,限制少; 2.发射场建设投资少 | 发射工位占用时间长,发射能力低 |
| 三垂 | 垂直总装 垂直测试 垂直转运 | 1.测试方案可靠,产品状态一致; 2.总装测试环境好,便于质量控制; 3.发射占位时间短,发射频率高 | 1.需建设垂直厂房和活动发射台,设施、设备复杂,技术难度高; 2.建设规模较大,投资相对较高 |
| 三平 | 水平总装 水平测试 水平转运 | 1.技术区和发射区状态变化少,可靠性高; 2.总装测试环境好,便于质量控制; 3.发射占位时间短,发射频率高; 4.转场运输条件要求不高 | 1.对有效载荷的适应性差; 2.产品受力较复杂,设计难度较大; 3.运输车技术较复杂,投资较高 |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146118917132496903, delFlag=0, nameCn=导弹与航天运载技术(中英文), nameEn=Missiles and Space Vehicles, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=2097-1974, eissn=, cn=10-1807/V, coden=null, periodic=1, language=CN, oaType=否, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=DdfacUcWE1ibGHaCsbhL8w==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Miss Space Veh, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1753780023753, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=M, firstLetterEn=M, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=工程, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=DdfacUcWE1ibGHaCsbhL8w==, picEn=jBog3LY3UHfAAYfYEqIBHg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1157000535829205111, language=CN, name=导弹与航天运载技术(中英文), nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1753780023772, updatedTime=1753780023772, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=null, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-ddht-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fddht.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=fefa73ea-30bb-4b68, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-ddht-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fddht.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=fefa73ea-30bb-4b68, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-ddht-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fddht.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=fefa73ea-30bb-4b68, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-ddht-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fddht.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=fefa73ea-30bb-4b68, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-ddht-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fddht.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=fefa73ea-30bb-4b68, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1157000535871148152, language=EN, name=Missiles and Space Vehicles, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1753780023782, updatedTime=1753780023782, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=null, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-ddht-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fddht.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=fefa73ea-30bb-4b68, submissionEditorUrl=, submissionReviewUrl=, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146119989267898375, websiteList=[Website(id=1148243202378817956, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146119989267898375, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ddyht/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751692112774, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753519037132, updateBy=18614031015, name=导弹与航天运载技术-中文站点, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=导弹与航天运载技术(中英文), delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148620442723704855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202378817956, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751782053881, updateTime=1751782053881, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148620442694344724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202378817956, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751782053874, updateTime=1751782053874, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148620442677567507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202378817956, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=gfUyzanfTuxQ2yc+L/MeWA==, createTime=1751782053870, updateTime=1751782053870, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148620442711121942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202378817956, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751782053878, updateTime=1751782053878, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148620442706927637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202378817956, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751782053877, updateTime=1751782053877, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1155906039850618895, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146119989267898375, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ddyht/EN, language=EN, createTime=1753519075604, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753519075604, updateBy=18614031015, name=导弹与航天运载技术-英文站点, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Missiles and Space Vehicles, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155907112585777347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155906039850618895, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753519331356, updateTime=1753519331356, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155907112556417216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155906039850618895, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753519331349, updateTime=1753519331349, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155907112552222911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155906039850618895, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=gfUyzanfTuxQ2yc+L/MeWA==, createTime=1753519331348, updateTime=1753519331348, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155907112577388738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155906039850618895, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753519331354, updateTime=1753519331354, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155907112564805825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155906039850618895, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753519331351, updateTime=1753519331351, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=导弹与航天运载技术(中英文), weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=0, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Missiles and Space Vehicles, journalPhotoCn=DdfacUcWE1ibGHaCsbhL8w==, journalPhotoEn=jBog3LY3UHfAAYfYEqIBHg==, journalFirstLetter=M, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=null, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ddyht/CN/10.7654/j.issn.2097-1974.20250309, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ddyht/EN/10.7654/j.issn.2097-1974.20250309, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ddyht/CN/PDF/10.7654/j.issn.2097-1974.20250309, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ddyht/EN/PDF/10.7654/j.issn.2097-1974.20250309, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)