Article(id=1148011773447364714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1149298864751989270, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7654/j.issn.2097-1974.20240610, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1713888000000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-24, revisedDate=1717344000000, revisedDateStr=2024-06-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1751636935817, onlineDateStr=2025-07-04, pubDate=1735056000000, pubDateStr=2024-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1751636935817, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-04, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=1751940423053, onlineFirstDateStr=2025-07-08, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1751636935817, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1751636935817, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149298864751989270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, year='2024', volume='47', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='106', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1751943802297, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1754895906333, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1161680886572339243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1149298864751989270, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1161680886572339244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1149298864751989270, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=63, endPage=68, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1148011773715800200, articleId=1148011773447364714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, language=EN, title=Research on the Optimal Mode of Satellite-rocket Interface for Rapid Response Rocket, columnId=1154067058611446771, journalTitle=Missiles and Space Vehicles, columnName=Launch Support, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The satellite-rocket interface is an important factor affecting the success of rapid response launches. Rapid response solid rocket is taken as the research object. On the basis of proposing the general requirements of the satellite-rocket interfaces for rapid response rocket, the satellite-rocket interface is analyzed focusing on mechanical interface and electrical interface, the optimal mode of satellite-rocket interface for rapid response rocket is explored. It is concluded that the memory alloy-driven point satellite-rocket connection unlocking device and wireless charging do not reserve a charging interface. The research provides suggestions on how to promote the use of optimal model of satellite rocket interface for rapid response rocket, and provides reference for improving the reliability and efficiency of rapid response launches.
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星箭接口是影响快响发射成功与否的重要因素,以快速响应固体火箭为研究对象,在提出快速响应火箭星箭接口总体要求的基础上,对其星箭接口特别是机械接口和电气接口展开分析,探究适合快速响应火箭的星箭接口优选模式,得出采用记忆合金驱动的点式星箭连接解锁装置和无线充电不预留充电接口的结论,并对如何推广运用快速响应火箭星箭接口优选模式提出建议,可为提高快响发射的可靠性和工作效率提供借鉴和参考。
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潘亮(1977—),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
李成(1979—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
杨晓论(1968—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
潘建平(1971—),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
张智宇(1993——),男,助理工程师,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
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潘亮(1977—),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
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李成(1979—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
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李成(1979—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
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杨晓论(1968—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
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杨晓论(1968—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
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潘建平(1971—),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
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潘建平(1971—),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
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张智宇(1993——),男,助理工程师,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
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张智宇(1993——),男,助理工程师,主要研究方向为航天测试发射。
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2018(Z2): 178-180+184., articleTitle=Research progress on non-pyrotechnic unlocking device of clamp-band separation for satellite and rocket, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1197269817012040252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011773447364714, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1197269817020428861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011773447364714, companyId=1197269817012040252, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center,Taiyuan,030031), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1197269817033011774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011773447364714, companyId=1197269817012040252, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=太原卫星发射中心,太原,030031)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1197269822510772835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011773447364714, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
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Memory alloy pin puller four-point separation mechanism, figureFileSmall=sg3DooGO9qN0VIWIaDGaQA==, figureFileBig=NaEabr8GKOycdwMTG/Z8Ig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197269824045888106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011773447364714, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
记忆合金拔销器四点式分离机构, figureFileSmall=sg3DooGO9qN0VIWIaDGaQA==, figureFileBig=NaEabr8GKOycdwMTG/Z8Ig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197269824121385579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011773447364714, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Performance comparison of pyrotechnics and non-pyrotechnics connection unlocking devices, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 火工解锁装置(爆炸螺栓) | 非火工解锁装置(记忆合金拔销器) |
| 适配卫星质量 | 吨级 | 1~20t |
| 装置自身质量(以50kg以下卫星为例)/kg | 5~9 | 1~2 |
| 分离解锁可靠性 | 0.9999(置信度0.85) | 0.999999(置信度0.95) |
| 可重复使用次数 | 1 | >20 |
| 解锁冲击/$g$ | $\geq {1000}$ | ≤700 |
| 分离姿态精度/$\left({\left({}^{\circ }\right)\cdot {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}}\right)$ | $\leq 3$ | $\leq 1$ |
| 电磁兼容性 | 场强不大于$7\mathrm{\;V}/\mathrm{m}$时,爆炸螺栓不起爆 | 不含电子元器件 |
| 机动运输 | 专用包装箱 | 普通铝制包装箱 |
| 贮存要求 | 安全防爆 | 无特殊要求 |
| 安装操作 | 接口较多,对人员和操作空间要求高 | 接口简单,对人员和操作空间要求低 |
| 太空污染 | 有 | 无 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197269824184300140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011773447364714, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
火工与非火工连接解锁装置性能对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 火工解锁装置(爆炸螺栓) | 非火工解锁装置(记忆合金拔销器) |
| 适配卫星质量 | 吨级 | 1~20t |
| 装置自身质量(以50kg以下卫星为例)/kg | 5~9 | 1~2 |
| 分离解锁可靠性 | 0.9999(置信度0.85) | 0.999999(置信度0.95) |
| 可重复使用次数 | 1 | >20 |
| 解锁冲击/$g$ | $\geq {1000}$ | ≤700 |
| 分离姿态精度/$\left({\left({}^{\circ }\right)\cdot {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}}\right)$ | $\leq 3$ | $\leq 1$ |
| 电磁兼容性 | 场强不大于$7\mathrm{\;V}/\mathrm{m}$时,爆炸螺栓不起爆 | 不含电子元器件 |
| 机动运输 | 专用包装箱 | 普通铝制包装箱 |
| 贮存要求 | 安全防爆 | 无特殊要求 |
| 安装操作 | 接口较多,对人员和操作空间要求高 | 接口简单,对人员和操作空间要求低 |
| 太空污染 | 有 | 无 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197269824280769133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011773447364714, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Performance comparison of non-pyrotechnics connection unlocking devices, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 点式 | 包带 | POD | 记忆合金拔销器 |
| 卫星质量 | 5~500kg | ≥200kg | ≤20kg | 1~20t |
| 质量占比 | 小 | 大 | 大 | 小 |
| 星上残留质量 | 小 | 大 | 无 | 小 |
| 可靠性 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 高 |
| 分离姿态 | 同步 | 动态包络大 | 导轨摩擦 | 平稳 |
| 对接流程 | 简单 | 复杂 | 简单 | 简单 |
| 机动运输 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 |
| 贮存要求 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 |
| 安装操作 | 对人员 | 对人员 | 对人员 | 安装操 |
| 要求高 | 要求高 | 要求高 | 作简单 |
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非火工连接解锁装置性能对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 点式 | 包带 | POD | 记忆合金拔销器 |
| 卫星质量 | 5~500kg | ≥200kg | ≤20kg | 1~20t |
| 质量占比 | 小 | 大 | 大 | 小 |
| 星上残留质量 | 小 | 大 | 无 | 小 |
| 可靠性 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 高 |
| 分离姿态 | 同步 | 动态包络大 | 导轨摩擦 | 平稳 |
| 对接流程 | 简单 | 复杂 | 简单 | 简单 |
| 机动运输 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 |
| 贮存要求 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 | 无特殊要求 |
| 安装操作 | 对人员 | 对人员 | 对人员 | 安装操 |
| 要求高 | 要求高 | 要求高 | 作简单 |
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