Article(id=1148011780984533325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1149298830018954160, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7654/j.issn.2097-1974.20240417, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1715270400000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-10, revisedDate=1720195200000, revisedDateStr=2024-07-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1751636937614, onlineDateStr=2025-07-04, pubDate=1724515200000, pubDateStr=2024-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1751636937614, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-04, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1751636937614, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1751636937614, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149298830018954160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, year='2024', volume='47', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='106', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1751943794016, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1754895900149, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1161680860630569001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1149298830018954160, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1161680860630569002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, issueId=1149298830018954160, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=101, endPage=106, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1148011781219414366, articleId=1148011780984533325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, language=EN, title=Design and Experiment Research on the Film Cooling of Optics Window at High Pressure and High Heat Flux, columnId=1154067658359165250, journalTitle=Missiles and Space Vehicles, columnName=Simulation and Experimental Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The optics window is usually faced with severe aerodynamic heating, and there is a prominent image saturation problem because of high temperature. Therefore, researchers often use film cooling to isolate the direct heat convection from the outflow. A tangential high-density cooling film generation structure is designed which is used for high pressure and heat flux. Through reasonable ground test, numerical simulation and engineering calculation, the main factors affecting the cooling efficiency are studied. The preliminary results show that tangential high density gas film can reliably reduce the surface heat at high pressure and high heat flux. The research effectively adapts to the increasingly harsh optical observation environment.
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光学窗口应用面临的环境愈发严苛,特别是极端严酷的气动加热条件将使局部表面温度快速升高,这不但会导致窗口发生碎裂,而且容易引发光学成像装置的饱和/干扰问题,为此通常采用气膜冷却的方式来隔离外流对窗口的直接对流加热。针对高压高热流条件下的光学窗口,设计用于极端压力和热流条件下的切向冷却气膜生成结构及装置,并通过地面试验设计、数值模拟及工程计算,对极端力热环境中影响窗口气膜冷却效能的主要因素开展研究。初步研究结果表明,所提的气膜冷却设计能够可靠降低极端环境下光学窗口表面的气动加热,可满足光学观察环境愈发恶劣的发展要求。
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姜一通(1990—),男,工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护与地面试验设计。
陈政伟(1986—),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护。
那伟(1977—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护。
张赋(1992—),男,工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护。
刘峻瑜(1989—),男,工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护。
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姜一通(1990—),男,工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护与地面试验设计。
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姜一通(1990—),男,工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护与地面试验设计。
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陈政伟(1986—),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护。
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那伟(1977—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护。
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那伟(1977—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护。
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张赋(1992—),男,工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护。
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刘峻瑜(1989—),男,工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护。
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刘峻瑜(1989—),男,工程师,主要研究方向为飞行器热防护。
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48(3): 1-10., articleTitle=Opportunities, challenges and counter-measures for infrared imaging of hypersonic seeker flying in con-densed atmosphere, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1197273761503298559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1197273761507492863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, companyId=1197273761503298559, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Institute of Aerospace Long March Vehicle,Beijing,100076), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1197273761528464384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, companyId=1197273761503298559, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京航天长征飞行器研究所,北京,100076)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1197273786769784918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Mixed layer structure of the two-dimensional tangential film cooling, figureFileSmall=b6KZTI9pRJmA37qpdWF7cQ==, figureFileBig=CgjLMkh/x96kReEt+7FLvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273787851915355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
切向二维气膜冷却混合层结构暨降热分区示意, figureFileSmall=b6KZTI9pRJmA37qpdWF7cQ==, figureFileBig=CgjLMkh/x96kReEt+7FLvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273789655466083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Static pressure effect of the cooling film, figureFileSmall=KKbGB5M+eK4G9nzYidzc6g==, figureFileBig=GEoT8GTeRRVlJD+1XzTPVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273791270273123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
气膜喷流静压影响Pc—冷流静压;Pm—主流静压。
, figureFileSmall=KKbGB5M+eK4G9nzYidzc6g==, figureFileBig=GEoT8GTeRRVlJD+1XzTPVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273792021053540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Flow rate effect of the cooling film, figureFileSmall=CgH/vDremHbDXevzWk9iww==, figureFileBig=dP90HIEs5CxkB7Dz8c+Y6Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273792729890918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
气膜喷流流量影响${m}_{\mathrm{c}}$—冷流流量;${m}_{\mathrm{r}}$—额定冷流流量。
, figureFileSmall=CgH/vDremHbDXevzWk9iww==, figureFileBig=dP90HIEs5CxkB7Dz8c+Y6Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273793409368168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Thickness effect of the cooling film, figureFileSmall=Nqr0L2WkRZuI9Q6CxES5mA==, figureFileBig=Y7qjh/wKCeHd2O3gMUqhow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273794134982760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
气膜厚度影响, figureFileSmall=Nqr0L2WkRZuI9Q6CxES5mA==, figureFileBig=Y7qjh/wKCeHd2O3gMUqhow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273795749789808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Influence of incoming flow angle, figureFileSmall=TvPDNRvCj2Vo78dMYgNMdg==, figureFileBig=9J7r7XzCHGeumV831BIMFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273797016469616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
来流角度影响, figureFileSmall=TvPDNRvCj2Vo78dMYgNMdg==, figureFileBig=9J7r7XzCHGeumV831BIMFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273797133910133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Ground test principle of gas film cooling, figureFileSmall=+qolspHWTViNTn6JW83u6g==, figureFileBig=tsdeyOxdpG1+d3INVdijIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273797230379131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
气膜冷却地面试验原理, figureFileSmall=+qolspHWTViNTn6JW83u6g==, figureFileBig=tsdeyOxdpG1+d3INVdijIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273797842747516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Design of the film cooling ground test article, figureFileSmall=mKF7lqLLHVLMeSO5SXUBcw==, figureFileBig=vhDuRNKT+en96+D8d7XLGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273798488670337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
气膜冷却地面试验件设计, figureFileSmall=mKF7lqLLHVLMeSO5SXUBcw==, figureFileBig=vhDuRNKT+en96+D8d7XLGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273799981842566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Influence of radiant heat to surface heating under high pressure and high heat flow, figureFileSmall=vDo9BMCtg3TmkBSeWPRzGg==, figureFileBig=iwe6vzCfXDx9D5Yak7h4MQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273800657125509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
高压高热流地面试验条件下辐射热对表面加热的影响, figureFileSmall=vDo9BMCtg3TmkBSeWPRzGg==, figureFileBig=iwe6vzCfXDx9D5Yak7h4MQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273801609232522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Identification scheme of optical glass surface temperature in ground test, figureFileSmall=/qzrI41f05R4zf1ylA0/0g==, figureFileBig=EO1b+KP/vtcEoW3fr5sR1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273802271932557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
地面试验中光学玻璃表面温度辨识方案, figureFileSmall=/qzrI41f05R4zf1ylA0/0g==, figureFileBig=EO1b+KP/vtcEoW3fr5sR1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273804339724431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Film cooling ground test results, figureFileSmall=n8oeNDLCxRC4vUI+CJcFgw==, figureFileBig=Xy8AmZpLy3PTJ17NV52tPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273805203751058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
气膜冷却校测地面试验结果, figureFileSmall=n8oeNDLCxRC4vUI+CJcFgw==, figureFileBig=Xy8AmZpLy3PTJ17NV52tPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273805958725780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
Comparison of surface heat flow distribution obtained by different methods, figureFileSmall=cG4cOvmydUpd9qoTuteKMg==, figureFileBig=qxBfdCXgfKHwHN8I4yzscw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273806634008728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
不同途径获得的某试验窗口表面热流分布对比, figureFileSmall=cG4cOvmydUpd9qoTuteKMg==, figureFileBig=qxBfdCXgfKHwHN8I4yzscw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197273807082799258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Cooling film working medium of optical window under high pressure and high heat flow conditions, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工质 | 冷却效率 | 流场稳定性 | 气动光学效应 | 工程可实现性 |
|---|
| ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$ | 中 | 一般 | 一般 | 易实现 |
| He | 中 | 好 | 低 | 较难实现 |
| 超临界CO, | 高 | 差 | 高 | 难实现 |
| 液${\mathrm{{NH}}}_{3}$ | 高 | 差 | 高 | 难实现 |
| ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ | 高 | 差 | 高 | 难实现 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197273808802463900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
高压高热流条件光学窗口气膜工质性能, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工质 | 冷却效率 | 流场稳定性 | 气动光学效应 | 工程可实现性 |
|---|
| ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$ | 中 | 一般 | 一般 | 易实现 |
| He | 中 | 好 | 低 | 较难实现 |
| 超临界CO, | 高 | 差 | 高 | 难实现 |
| 液${\mathrm{{NH}}}_{3}$ | 高 | 差 | 高 | 难实现 |
| ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ | 高 | 差 | 高 | 难实现 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197273809511301278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Test results of heat reduction efficiency of film cooling surface, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 气膜状态 | 降热效率/% |
|---|
| 玻璃前 | 玻璃中 | 玻璃后 |
|---|
| 加强气膜 | 100 | 100 | 98.0 |
| 强气膜 | 99.3 | 96.2 | 92.4 |
| 标准气膜 | 98.2 | 92.1 | 85.6 |
| 弱气膜 | 93.1 | 83.8 | 75.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197273809955897506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
气膜防护表面降热效率试验结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 气膜状态 | 降热效率/% |
|---|
| 玻璃前 | 玻璃中 | 玻璃后 |
|---|
| 加强气膜 | 100 | 100 | 98.0 |
| 强气膜 | 99.3 | 96.2 | 92.4 |
| 标准气膜 | 98.2 | 92.1 | 85.6 |
| 弱气膜 | 93.1 | 83.8 | 75.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197273810937364646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Calculation of the maximum glass surface temperature, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时刻点$/\mathrm{s}$ | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|
| 最高温度${}^{10}\mathrm{C}$ | 0 | 113 | 153 | 181 |
| 时刻点/s | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 最高温度${}^{1}{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ | 204 | 223 | 240 | 255 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197273811914637476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119989267898375, articleId=1148011780984533325, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
玻璃表面最大温度计算(标准气膜), figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时刻点$/\mathrm{s}$ | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|
| 最高温度${}^{10}\mathrm{C}$ | 0 | 113 | 153 | 181 |
| 时刻点/s | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 最高温度${}^{1}{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ | 204 | 223 | 240 | 255 |
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