Article(id=1322916992637862195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, issueId=1322916945741348911, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14075/j.jgg.2025.12.440, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1765728000000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793337589654, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793337589654, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793337589654, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793337589654, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322916945741348911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='1039', pageEnd='1170', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793337578473, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793337578473, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1134, endPage=1146, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322916992814022964, articleId=1322916992637862195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=EN, title=A Method for Identifying Retrogressive Thaw Slumps Based on an Improved DeepLabV3 Model, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study proposes an improved DeepLabV3 model for the identification of retrogressive thaw slumps in frozen ground regions. The method integrates the Sobel operator with a boundary-enhanced dual attention (BEDA) module to accurately extract retrogressive thaw slump boundaries; a deformable context pyramid (DCP) module is employed to adapt to retrogressive thaw slumps of varying scales and morphological characteristics. Weighted residual connections are introduced to preserve the original semantic information and enhance detail representation. The dataset of retrogressive thaw slumps was constructed through visual interpretation using SBAS-InSAR surface deformation results, mountain shadow information, and Google Earth imagery. Experimental results show that the overall outputs of the model are closer to the ground truth labels, and the Recall and MIoU of the improved model are increased by 1.59% and 2.09%, respectively, compared with the baseline model.
, authors=Xueke MA
1, 2, 3, Guanjun WEI
1, 2, 3, *, Jie LI
4, Zhigang DU
5, authorsList=Xueke MA, Guanjun WEI, Jie LI, Zhigang DU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guanjun WEI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322916997062852941, articleId=1322916992637862195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=CN, title=一种基于改进DeepLabV3模型的热融滑塌识别方法, columnId=1322566785874908034, journalTitle=大地测量与地球动力学, columnName=特色栏目: 地震大地测量学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
提出一种用于冻土区热融滑塌识别的改进DeepLabV3模型,将Sobel算子与边界增强双重注意力(BEDA)模块结合以精确提取热融滑塌的边界;采用可变形上下文金字塔(DCP)模块,以适应不同尺度与形态的热融滑塌区域;通过加权残差连接,保留原始语义信息的同时强化细节表达。结合SBAS-InSAR技术获取的地表形变、山体阴影数据及谷歌地球影像进行解译,构建热融滑塌数据集,结果表明, 模型整体分割结果更接近真实标签,改进模型的召回率和平均交并比较基准模型提升1.59%和2.09%。
, authors=马雪珂
1, 2, 3, 魏冠军
1, 2, 3, *, 李婕
4, 杜志刚
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=大地测量与地球动力学编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=YFEQgb78fwFCuv9jjUCsMw==, magXml=GbhmyXdnO45xrvssxfvi4g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=bu38xVpcxyCmepftT9BdyQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=JOt8tkke2mkjWPzKk3AedQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322916997788467550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1312661857@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322916997910102370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, authorId=1322916997788467550, language=EN, stringName=Xueke MA, firstName=Xueke, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=1 Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
2 National Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China
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1, 2, 3, address=1 兰州交通大学测绘与地理信息学院, 兰州, 730070
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Overview of the study area and distribution of retrogressive thaw slumps, figureFileSmall=wQGgBNV5HcE8v2/ZYxCgSA==, figureFileBig=bu38xVpcxyCmepftT9BdyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917001387180418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究区概况及热融滑塌点位分布, figureFileSmall=wQGgBNV5HcE8v2/ZYxCgSA==, figureFileBig=bu38xVpcxyCmepftT9BdyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917001580118403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Annual average deformation rate in the study area from January 2019 to December 2021, figureFileSmall=Wd3vZUPPslR9nE9zgg7LvQ==, figureFileBig=Fd+4mvey4tU/fQdBhStGaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917001651421572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2019-01—2021-12研究区年均形变速率, figureFileSmall=Wd3vZUPPslR9nE9zgg7LvQ==, figureFileBig=Fd+4mvey4tU/fQdBhStGaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917001722724741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Comparison of retrogressive thaw slumps point distribution, figureFileSmall=sD5n90ONmCpxvE8qceXk7Q==, figureFileBig=G0Jx1oH+IBR8+gS2rpcsdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917001806610822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
热融滑塌点位分布对比, figureFileSmall=sD5n90ONmCpxvE8qceXk7Q==, figureFileBig=G0Jx1oH+IBR8+gS2rpcsdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917001894691207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Geometry and spatial distribution characteristics of retrogressive thaw slumps, figureFileSmall=ZMhyIHGXGS+p/bhr1JzUbA==, figureFileBig=kcaD0TDJHEFse8yO7BeTfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917001991160200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
热融滑塌几何与空间分布特征, figureFileSmall=ZMhyIHGXGS+p/bhr1JzUbA==, figureFileBig=kcaD0TDJHEFse8yO7BeTfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002070851977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
The technical route in this paper, figureFileSmall=kju2KLyMELmN3n6COCagHw==, figureFileBig=2DPkrJJ6nF29aQGofqKDtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002158932362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
本文研究技术路线, figureFileSmall=kju2KLyMELmN3n6COCagHw==, figureFileBig=2DPkrJJ6nF29aQGofqKDtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002242818443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
DeepLabV3 network architecture, figureFileSmall=pQnAt7Hi+4ekf+E/XuHctQ==, figureFileBig=nwWrGfKcy3fDRJRrHgKyzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002318315916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
DeepLabV3网络结构, figureFileSmall=pQnAt7Hi+4ekf+E/XuHctQ==, figureFileBig=nwWrGfKcy3fDRJRrHgKyzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002385424781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Improved DeepLabV3 network architecture, figureFileSmall=RXNynTf/fv7xaeMitrMcyg==, figureFileBig=rdWH59wYvu5QzFnUVotHjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002465116558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
改进的DeepLabV3网络结构, figureFileSmall=RXNynTf/fv7xaeMitrMcyg==, figureFileBig=rdWH59wYvu5QzFnUVotHjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002553196943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
BEDA module structure, figureFileSmall=DlK7R58mz+0PUWlaVi+mGg==, figureFileBig=w1mdQ7jAZMCwP6oZ8g5AgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002628694416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
BEDA模块结构, figureFileSmall=DlK7R58mz+0PUWlaVi+mGg==, figureFileBig=w1mdQ7jAZMCwP6oZ8g5AgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002708386193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
DCP module structure, figureFileSmall=AMCC8LpoFMTMwaQuEQiNyA==, figureFileBig=1lBKsb1MjxXZRFMg0XFaAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002783883666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
DCP模块结构, figureFileSmall=AMCC8LpoFMTMwaQuEQiNyA==, figureFileBig=1lBKsb1MjxXZRFMg0XFaAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002846798227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Comparison of prediction results of different models, figureFileSmall=2GPTV0Wv6fxYdmg3hzqjeA==, figureFileBig=8hd8mKWeTR0+XmBg2DgqvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002918101396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同模型的预测结果对比, figureFileSmall=2GPTV0Wv6fxYdmg3hzqjeA==, figureFileBig=8hd8mKWeTR0+XmBg2DgqvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917002997793173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
Prediction results of different models in the independent test area, figureFileSmall=O/b33MuGkpXcWrXPLaxrRA==, figureFileBig=aLotD9XAaVhvIBMl97sDOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917003069096342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
不同模型在独立测试区的预测结果, figureFileSmall=O/b33MuGkpXcWrXPLaxrRA==, figureFileBig=aLotD9XAaVhvIBMl97sDOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322917003136205207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Remote sensing image data
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影像 | 时段 | 影像数量 | 空间分辨率 |
| 谷歌地球影像 | — | 1幅 | 2 m |
| Sentinel-1A | 2019-01—2021-12 | 45幅 | 5 m×20 m |
| DEM | 2000年 | 1幅 | 30 m |
), ArticleFig(id=1322917003211702680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
遥感影像数据
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| 影像 | 时段 | 影像数量 | 空间分辨率 |
| 谷歌地球影像 | — | 1幅 | 2 m |
| Sentinel-1A | 2019-01—2021-12 | 45幅 | 5 m×20 m |
| DEM | 2000年 | 1幅 | 30 m |
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Ablation study and comparison of different models
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| 模型 | 准确率/% | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | F1分数/% | 平均交并比/% | 参数量 | 浮点运算数 |
| 基准模型 | 98.65 | 93.73 | 93.54 | 93.63 | 88.03 | 39.04×106 | 1.614 0×1011 |
| 引入BEDA模块 | 98.81 | 94.32 | 94.49 | 94.41 | 89.41 | 39.71×106 | 1.638 3×1011 |
| 引入DCP模块 | 98.75 | 93.67 | 94.64 | 94.15 | 88.95 | 41.27×106 | 1.699 8×1011 |
| U-Net | 98.10 | 90.82 | 91.28 | 91.05 | 83.58 | 31.04×106 | 2.190 5×1011 |
| FCN | 97.65 | 86.95 | 91.61 | 89.22 | 80.54 | 134.27×106 | 1.112 1×1011 |
| SegNet | 97.52 | 90.00 | 86.18 | 88.05 | 78.65 | 29.44×106 | 1.607 1×1011 |
| PSPNet | 98.18 | 92.54 | 90.12 | 91.31 | 84.02 | 46.58×106 | 1.264 7×1011 |
| 本文方法 | 98.89 | 94.48 | 95.13 | 94.80 | 90.12 | 41.88×106 | 1.724 1×1011 |
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消融实验及不同模型对比结果
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| 模型 | 准确率/% | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | F1分数/% | 平均交并比/% | 参数量 | 浮点运算数 |
| 基准模型 | 98.65 | 93.73 | 93.54 | 93.63 | 88.03 | 39.04×106 | 1.614 0×1011 |
| 引入BEDA模块 | 98.81 | 94.32 | 94.49 | 94.41 | 89.41 | 39.71×106 | 1.638 3×1011 |
| 引入DCP模块 | 98.75 | 93.67 | 94.64 | 94.15 | 88.95 | 41.27×106 | 1.699 8×1011 |
| U-Net | 98.10 | 90.82 | 91.28 | 91.05 | 83.58 | 31.04×106 | 2.190 5×1011 |
| FCN | 97.65 | 86.95 | 91.61 | 89.22 | 80.54 | 134.27×106 | 1.112 1×1011 |
| SegNet | 97.52 | 90.00 | 86.18 | 88.05 | 78.65 | 29.44×106 | 1.607 1×1011 |
| PSPNet | 98.18 | 92.54 | 90.12 | 91.31 | 84.02 | 46.58×106 | 1.264 7×1011 |
| 本文方法 | 98.89 | 94.48 | 95.13 | 94.80 | 90.12 | 41.88×106 | 1.724 1×1011 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322917003480138139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Comparison of different models in the independent test area
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| 模型 | 准确率/% | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | F1分数/% | 平均交并比/% |
| 基准模型 | 94.80 | 82.41 | 85.57 | 83.96 | 83.17 |
| U-Net | 92.31 | 78.35 | 71.31 | 74.67 | 75.45 |
| FCN | 92.45 | 76.59 | 75.62 | 76.10 | 76.42 |
| SegNet | 90.98 | 72.38 | 70.02 | 71.18 | 72.56 |
| PSPNet | 93.41 | 80.01 | 78.07 | 79.03 | 78.90 |
| 本文方法 | 95.11 | 80.24 | 91.87 | 85.67 | 84.60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322917003564024220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916992637862195, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同模型在独立测试区的对比
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| 模型 | 准确率/% | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | F1分数/% | 平均交并比/% |
| 基准模型 | 94.80 | 82.41 | 85.57 | 83.96 | 83.17 |
| U-Net | 92.31 | 78.35 | 71.31 | 74.67 | 75.45 |
| FCN | 92.45 | 76.59 | 75.62 | 76.10 | 76.42 |
| SegNet | 90.98 | 72.38 | 70.02 | 71.18 | 72.56 |
| PSPNet | 93.41 | 80.01 | 78.07 | 79.03 | 78.90 |
| 本文方法 | 95.11 | 80.24 | 91.87 | 85.67 | 84.60 |
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