Article(id=1322916922379084334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, issueId=1322916858604696290, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14075/j.jgg.2025.12.425, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1764864000000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793337572903, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1786723200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793337572903, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793337572902, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793337572902, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322916858604696290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, year='2026', volume='46', issue='8', pageStart='913', pageEnd='1038', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793337557698, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793337557698, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=942, endPage=948, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322916922559439407, articleId=1322916922379084334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=EN, title=Noise Characteristics and Environmental Impact of GNSS Coordinate Time Series in the Urumqi Region, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Taking the Urumqi region characterized by complex tectonic activity and variable environment as a case study, we systematically analyze the noise characteristics and environmental loading impact of GNSS coordinate time series based on multi-year continuous GNSS observations. The results indicate that the regional noise time series are predominantly characterized by a combination model of white noise plus flicker noise or white noise plus power-law noise. The noise amplitude of vertical component is significantly higher than that of the horizontal component, and the spatial distribution exhibits notable heterogeneity. Influenced by seasonal hydrological mass migration and atmospheric loading, the annual signals in the vertical series are largely attributable to environmental loading (> 70%). Moreover, long-term variations in groundwater levels can introduce deviations comparable to tectonic trends. At URU2 station, the cumulative effect over 14.6 years without correction can reach up to ±36.5 mm. The study further reveals the heightened noise complexity and greater disturbance at urban and alluvial stations (URU2 station), highlighting the critical impact of local geological conditions and human activities on station stability.
, authors=Lixia LIU
1, Guirong LI
1, *, Dongya LIU
1, Kui LI
1, Qingyuan ZHANG
1, GULIZHA·Aierken
1, authorsList=Lixia LIU, Guirong LI, Dongya LIU, Kui LI, Qingyuan ZHANG, GULIZHA·Aierken, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guirong LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322916923675124278, articleId=1322916922379084334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=CN, title=乌鲁木齐地区GNSS坐标时间序列噪声特征及其环境影响, columnId=1322566785874908034, journalTitle=大地测量与地球动力学, columnName=特色栏目: 地震大地测量学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
以构造活动复杂、环境多变的乌鲁木齐地区为对象,基于多年连续GNSS观测数据,系统分析GNSS坐标时间序列的噪声特性及其环境负荷影响。结果表明,区域序列噪声以白噪声+闪烁噪声或白噪声+幂律噪声组合模型为主,垂向分量噪声振幅明显高于水平分量,且空间分布呈现显著差异性。受季节性水文质量迁移和大气负荷影响,垂向序列中年周期波动主要由环境负荷贡献(>70%),且地下水位长期变化可引入与构造趋势相当的偏差,如URU2站14.6 a未修正的累积影响可达±36.5 mm。研究进一步揭示了城市与冲积层台站(如URU2站)噪声复杂性和扰动较大的特点,表明局部地质与人为活动对站点稳定性具有关键性影响。
, authors=刘立霞
1, 李桂荣
1, *, 刘东亚
1, 李奎
1, 张青远
1, 古丽扎·艾尔肯
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=大地测量与地球动力学编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=yMM8CcTuI8+P7oRb0Qqi1Q==, magXml=4LSR6Zyrdq+tbO3i7b3Jog==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=pIICfzZ8rnRWuBQh1uOMcg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=OTUdhL6me5MGgRYwD09nNw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322916925549978171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916922379084334, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2397330378@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322916925629669949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916922379084334, authorId=1322916925549978171, language=EN, stringName=Lixia LIU, firstName=Lixia, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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刘立霞,工程师,主要研究方向为数字地震资料处理及地震监测,E-mail:2397330378@qq.com
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乌鲁木齐地区地质构造图, figureFileSmall=Gvbdt3StRfdwAyU8Hyxv0Q==, figureFileBig=pIICfzZ8rnRWuBQh1uOMcg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322916929958191718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916922379084334, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Time series of URU2 reference station, figureFileSmall=vUxAM/ODQ4pYMIxIJOc6Vg==, figureFileBig=hNTQWt7GEPG1VqEqR7qCnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322916930037883495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916922379084334, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
URU2基准站时间序列, figureFileSmall=vUxAM/ODQ4pYMIxIJOc6Vg==, figureFileBig=hNTQWt7GEPG1VqEqR7qCnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322916930134352488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916922379084334, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Schematic diagram of GNSS vertical time series decomposition at URU2 station and surface displacement mechanism induced by environmental loading, figureFileSmall=d1oD75RDvWbusevVQyObKQ==, figureFileBig=ZkCcs7Qf+hRpvibTIS58pQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322916930201461353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916922379084334, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
URU2站GNSS垂向时间序列分解及环境负荷引起的地表位移机制示意图, figureFileSmall=d1oD75RDvWbusevVQyObKQ==, figureFileBig=ZkCcs7Qf+hRpvibTIS58pQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322916930272764522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916922379084334, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Noise parameters of representative GNSS stations in the Urumqi area
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站名 | 台址类型 | 垂向分量 最优模型 | 垂向分量FN/PL 振幅/mm·a-0.5 | 北分量 最优模型 | 北分量FN/PL 振幅/mm·a-0.5 | 东分量 最优模型 | 东分量FN/PL振 幅/mm·a-0.5 | 垂向/水 平振幅比 |
| URXSE | 山区基岩 | WN+FN | 2.1 | WN+FN | 0.8 | WN+FN | 1.0 | 1.28 |
| URU2 | 城市冲积层 | WN+PL (γ=1.2) | 5.8 | WN+FN | 1.5 | WN+FN | 1.7 | 2.27 |
| URXGG | 山前冲积扇 | WN+FN | 3.5 | WN | 1.2 | WN | 1.3 | 1.77 |
| 统计 | — | WN+FN 为主 | — | WN或 WN+FN | — | WN或 WN+FN | — | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322916930394399339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916922379084334, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
乌鲁木齐地区代表性GNSS站噪声参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站名 | 台址类型 | 垂向分量 最优模型 | 垂向分量FN/PL 振幅/mm·a-0.5 | 北分量 最优模型 | 北分量FN/PL 振幅/mm·a-0.5 | 东分量 最优模型 | 东分量FN/PL振 幅/mm·a-0.5 | 垂向/水 平振幅比 |
| URXSE | 山区基岩 | WN+FN | 2.1 | WN+FN | 0.8 | WN+FN | 1.0 | 1.28 |
| URU2 | 城市冲积层 | WN+PL (γ=1.2) | 5.8 | WN+FN | 1.5 | WN+FN | 1.7 | 2.27 |
| URXGG | 山前冲积扇 | WN+FN | 3.5 | WN | 1.2 | WN | 1.3 | 1.77 |
| 统计 | — | WN+FN 为主 | — | WN或 WN+FN | — | WN或 WN+FN | — | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322916930495062636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916922379084334, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Quantitative results of the impact of environmental loading on GNSS series at key stations
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站名 | 垂向分量影响 | | 水平分量影响 |
| 年周期振幅/mm | 水文+积雪负荷贡献率 | 负荷引入的长期趋势/mm·a-1 | 年周期振幅/mm | 水平位移主要方向 |
| URXSE | 3.2±0.4 | ~65% | -0.1±0.05 | | 0.3±0.1 | 朝向山区(北偏西) |
| URU2 | 5.5±0.6 | ~72% | -0.7±0.15 | 0.4±0.1 | 朝向负荷中心(南偏东) |
| URXGG | 4.1±0.5 | ~68% | -0.3±0.10 | 0.2±0.1 | 大致向南 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322916930583143021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322916922379084334, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
关键站点环境负荷对GNSS序列影响的量化结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站名 | 垂向分量影响 | | 水平分量影响 |
| 年周期振幅/mm | 水文+积雪负荷贡献率 | 负荷引入的长期趋势/mm·a-1 | 年周期振幅/mm | 水平位移主要方向 |
| URXSE | 3.2±0.4 | ~65% | -0.1±0.05 | | 0.3±0.1 | 朝向山区(北偏西) |
| URU2 | 5.5±0.6 | ~72% | -0.7±0.15 | 0.4±0.1 | 朝向负荷中心(南偏东) |
| URXGG | 4.1±0.5 | ~68% | -0.3±0.10 | 0.2±0.1 | 大致向南 |
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