Article(id=1322506457115897873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, issueId=1322506406058635943, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14075/j.jgg.2024.11.508, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1730822400000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793239710358, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1763136000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793239710358, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793239710358, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793239710358, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322506406058635943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, year='2025', volume='45', issue='11', pageStart='1101', pageEnd='1210', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1763136000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793239698184, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793239698184, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1185, endPage=1191, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322506457275281426, articleId=1322506457115897873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=EN, title=Polar Motion Prediction Method Considering Temporal Variability of Periodic Components, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
High-precision polar motion prediction is crucial for applications such as real-time satellite orbit determination and deep space probes navigation. We combine the singular spectrum analysis(SSA) and weighted least squares(WLS) models, which takes into account the temporal variability of periodic components of polar motion. Combining with the auto-regressive(AR) model, we prove the effectiveness of SSA+WLS+AR model in improving the accuracy of polar motion prediction. We analyze the impact of detrending, the length of basic sequence, and the weighting method on the final prediction accuracy of the SSA+WLS+AR model. The results show that in the X direction, the model combination of "no detrending+50-year basic sequence+inverse weighting" has the highest prediction accuracy, while in the Y direction, the model combination of "detrending +50-year basic sequence+inverse weighting" has the highest prediction accuracy. When the prediction span is from 150 to 360 days, the prediction accuracy of SSA+WLS+AR model is better than that of bulletin A provided by international Earth rotation service(IERS), with maximum improvements of 33% and 26% in the X and Y directions, respectively. The prediction results show that the first-day prediction accuracy of polar motion is significantly better using the C04 20 sequence compared to the C04 14 sequence.
, authors=Yuxin ZHOU
1, 2, Na WEI
2, *, authorsList=Yuxin ZHOU, Na WEI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Na WEI, authorNote=
ZHOU Yuxin, postgraduate, majors in EOP prediction and GNSS geocenter motion inversion, E-mail: zhouyuxin@whu.edu.cn.
, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322506461561860132, articleId=1322506457115897873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=CN, title=顾及周期项时变性的极移预报方法研究, columnId=1322506169105633839, journalTitle=大地测量与地球动力学, columnName=现代大地测量, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
极移高精度预报对卫星实时定轨、深空探测器导航等应用至关重要。组合奇异谱分析(SSA)和加权最小二乘(WLS)两种顾及极移周期项时变性的预报模型, 并结合自回归(AR)模型, 证明SSA+WLS+AR模型对提高极移预报精度的有效性。在SSA+WLS+AR模型中, 分析探讨去均值处理、基础序列长度和加权方式对最终预报精度的影响。结果表明, 在X方向上, 使用“不进行去均值处理+50 a基础序列+倒数赋权”的模型组合可以获得精度最高的预报结果; 在Y方向上, 使用“去均值处理+50 a基础序列+倒数赋权”的模型组合可以获得精度最高的预报结果。当预报跨度为150~360 d时, SSA+WLS+AR模型的预报精度优于国际地球自转服务(IERS)提供的公报A的预报精度, 在X和Y方向上, 精度提升最大可以分别达到33%和26%。不同序列的预报结果表明, 使用C04 20序列时, 极移的第1天预报精度显著优于使用C04 14序列时的结果。
, authors=周雨欣
1, 2, 魏娜
2, *, authorsList=周雨欣, 魏娜, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=魏娜, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
魏娜, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要研究方向为地球参考框架维持, E-mail: nwei@whu.edu.cn
WEI Na, PhD, professor, PhD supervisor, majors in maintenance of Earth’s reference frame, E-mail: nwei@whu.edu.cn.
, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=大地测量与地球动力学编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Rc1uZbtSa3fc/5izjF8YCQ==, magXml=5qbcyzfFxe7g9qhuNhC2tw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=IkXuQ4dDZZBn6EzuKwXlrA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=xs7waJiZk1/QPUE0m+lFJA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322506462237143084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhouyuxin@whu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322506462572687407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, authorId=1322506462237143084, language=EN, stringName=Yuxin ZHOU, firstName=Yuxin, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1 School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
2 GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China, bio={"content":"
ZHOU Yuxin, postgraduate, majors in EOP prediction and GNSS geocenter motion inversion, E-mail: zhouyuxin@whu.edu.cn.
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ZHOU Yuxin, postgraduate, majors in EOP prediction and GNSS geocenter motion inversion, E-mail: zhouyuxin@whu.edu.cn.
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1, 2, address=1 武汉大学测绘学院, 武汉市珞喻路129号, 430079
2 武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心, 武汉市珞喻路129号, 430079, bio={"content":"
周雨欣, 硕士生, 主要研究方向为EOP预报和GNSS地心运动反演, E-mail: zhouyuxin@whu.edu.cn
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周雨欣, 硕士生, 主要研究方向为EOP预报和GNSS地心运动反演, E-mail: zhouyuxin@whu.edu.cn
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SSA decomposition results of PMX series, figureFileSmall=pOrs2+EeGLdSq/lOm0R0HQ==, figureFileBig=IkXuQ4dDZZBn6EzuKwXlrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506466917986371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
PMX序列的SSA分解结果, figureFileSmall=pOrs2+EeGLdSq/lOm0R0HQ==, figureFileBig=IkXuQ4dDZZBn6EzuKwXlrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506467253530692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
SSA decomposition results of PMY series, figureFileSmall=lmnGHEuoDYVpZmNaG96WNw==, figureFileBig=pnRCREiu8+TqQvGteoGJNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506467333222469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
PMY序列的SSA分解结果, figureFileSmall=lmnGHEuoDYVpZmNaG96WNw==, figureFileBig=pnRCREiu8+TqQvGteoGJNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506467605852230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Prediction flowchart of SSA+WLS+AR model, figureFileSmall=bgmm9X9q5BMcpSKezOIXVw==, figureFileBig=eJwKJJJIJ9q7LcgVotZenA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506467958173767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
SSA+WLS+AR模型预报流程, figureFileSmall=bgmm9X9q5BMcpSKezOIXVw==, figureFileBig=eJwKJJJIJ9q7LcgVotZenA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506468033671241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Accuracy of C04 14 polar motion series, figureFileSmall=x8JUxcBpRYFSnG5WNxIoyg==, figureFileBig=10Dy2yIaxjUJgW3XFEnpXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506468092391498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
C04 14极移序列精度, figureFileSmall=x8JUxcBpRYFSnG5WNxIoyg==, figureFileBig=10Dy2yIaxjUJgW3XFEnpXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506468377604173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Results of polar motion prediction using basic series with different length and two different mean value processing methods, figureFileSmall=nWqC2FeuANDlQEySfoIDog==, figureFileBig=UoxkwrtLP9TPRUgmsxOV7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506468461490254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
基于不同基础序列长度和均值处理方法的极移预报结果, figureFileSmall=nWqC2FeuANDlQEySfoIDog==, figureFileBig=UoxkwrtLP9TPRUgmsxOV7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506470130823247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Comparison of weight calculated from the two methods, figureFileSmall=Il/Il49Ri0mVZcMTZjLsSA==, figureFileBig=iJMRziFG1MxmxJNWjnd0AA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506470202126416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
两种加权方式计算的权值对比, figureFileSmall=Il/Il49Ri0mVZcMTZjLsSA==, figureFileBig=iJMRziFG1MxmxJNWjnd0AA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506470323761233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Results of polar motion prediction using two different weighting methods, figureFileSmall=w4aGTXOfajH0EbG4kN8+9g==, figureFileBig=fuOHO2JpzsKZtWddM4cLEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506470453784658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
使用两种不同赋权方法得到的极移预报结果, figureFileSmall=w4aGTXOfajH0EbG4kN8+9g==, figureFileBig=fuOHO2JpzsKZtWddM4cLEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506470529282131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Comparison of prediction accuracy of SSA+WLS+AR, LS+AR and bulletin A, figureFileSmall=nMuVGMoAKJa3Dja52+Izag==, figureFileBig=bqSNWNGMyvxC9af7YyKIvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506470625751124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
SSA+WLS+AR与LS+AR、公报A的预报精度对比, figureFileSmall=nMuVGMoAKJa3Dja52+Izag==, figureFileBig=bqSNWNGMyvxC9af7YyKIvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506470688665685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
MAE of prediction results of PMX series using different methods
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预报跨度/d | PMX/mas |
| 公报A | LS+AR | SSA+WLS+AR(14) | 精度提升率/% | SSA+WLS+AR(20) |
| 1 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 16 | 0.14 |
| 3 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 1 | 0.80 |
| 5 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.68 | -2 | 1.59 |
| 10 | 2.93 | 2.90 | 2.93 | 0 | 2.88 |
| 20 | 5.21 | 5.08 | 5.09 | 2 | 5.12 |
| 30 | 6.71 | 6.63 | 6.55 | 2 | 6.59 |
| 50 | 8.25 | 8.60 | 8.53 | -3 | 8.57 |
| 100 | 11.76 | 12.32 | 11.67 | 1 | 11.64 |
| 150 | 14.88 | 14.91 | 13.39 | 10 | 13.35 |
| 200 | 18.72 | 16.29 | 13.91 | 26 | 13.88 |
| 250 | 21.75 | 17.26 | 14.57 | 33 | 14.60 |
| 300 | 22.10 | 17.58 | 15.22 | 31 | 15.24 |
| 360 | 21.91 | 18.19 | 17.43 | 20 | 17.44 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506470881603670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
PMX序列不同方案的预报结果MAE
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预报跨度/d | PMX/mas |
| 公报A | LS+AR | SSA+WLS+AR(14) | 精度提升率/% | SSA+WLS+AR(20) |
| 1 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 16 | 0.14 |
| 3 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 1 | 0.80 |
| 5 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.68 | -2 | 1.59 |
| 10 | 2.93 | 2.90 | 2.93 | 0 | 2.88 |
| 20 | 5.21 | 5.08 | 5.09 | 2 | 5.12 |
| 30 | 6.71 | 6.63 | 6.55 | 2 | 6.59 |
| 50 | 8.25 | 8.60 | 8.53 | -3 | 8.57 |
| 100 | 11.76 | 12.32 | 11.67 | 1 | 11.64 |
| 150 | 14.88 | 14.91 | 13.39 | 10 | 13.35 |
| 200 | 18.72 | 16.29 | 13.91 | 26 | 13.88 |
| 250 | 21.75 | 17.26 | 14.57 | 33 | 14.60 |
| 300 | 22.10 | 17.58 | 15.22 | 31 | 15.24 |
| 360 | 21.91 | 18.19 | 17.43 | 20 | 17.44 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506470952906840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
MAE of prediction results of PMY series using different methods
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| 预报跨度/d | PMY/mas |
| 公报A | LS+AR | SSA+WLS+AR(14) | 精度提升率/% | SSA+WLS+AR(20) |
| 1 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.22 | -7 | 0.12 |
| 3 | 0.65 | 0.71 | 0.71 | -8 | 0.56 |
| 5 | 1.08 | 1.13 | 1.11 | -3 | 0.98 |
| 10 | 1.81 | 1.87 | 1.84 | -2 | 1.76 |
| 20 | 3.04 | 3.32 | 3.26 | -7 | 3.17 |
| 30 | 4.15 | 4.79 | 4.66 | -12 | 4.57 |
| 50 | 5.88 | 7.42 | 6.99 | -19 | 6.91 |
| 100 | 10.21 | 13.91 | 1.49 | -22 | 12.42 |
| 150 | 15.34 | 17.63 | 14.55 | 5 | 14.52 |
| 200 | 17.91 | 18.69 | 13.96 | 22 | 13.95 |
| 250 | 19.68 | 18.73 | 14.52 | 26 | 14.48 |
| 300 | 22.33 | 19.30 | 17.42 | 22 | 17.40 |
| 260 | 24.65 | 19.71 | 19.72 | 20 | 19.72 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506471020015705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506457115897873, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
PMY序列不同方案的预报结果MAE
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预报跨度/d | PMY/mas |
| 公报A | LS+AR | SSA+WLS+AR(14) | 精度提升率/% | SSA+WLS+AR(20) |
| 1 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.22 | -7 | 0.12 |
| 3 | 0.65 | 0.71 | 0.71 | -8 | 0.56 |
| 5 | 1.08 | 1.13 | 1.11 | -3 | 0.98 |
| 10 | 1.81 | 1.87 | 1.84 | -2 | 1.76 |
| 20 | 3.04 | 3.32 | 3.26 | -7 | 3.17 |
| 30 | 4.15 | 4.79 | 4.66 | -12 | 4.57 |
| 50 | 5.88 | 7.42 | 6.99 | -19 | 6.91 |
| 100 | 10.21 | 13.91 | 1.49 | -22 | 12.42 |
| 150 | 15.34 | 17.63 | 14.55 | 5 | 14.52 |
| 200 | 17.91 | 18.69 | 13.96 | 22 | 13.95 |
| 250 | 19.68 | 18.73 | 14.52 | 26 | 14.48 |
| 300 | 22.33 | 19.30 | 17.42 | 22 | 17.40 |
| 260 | 24.65 | 19.71 | 19.72 | 20 | 19.72 |
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