Article(id=1322506420247974043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, issueId=1322506335908901129, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14075/j.jgg.2025.02.026, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1738684800000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793239701567, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1760457600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793239701567, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793239701567, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793239701567, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322506335908901129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, year='2025', volume='45', issue='10', pageStart='991', pageEnd='1100', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1760457600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793239681460, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793244369709, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322525999896576487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, issueId=1322506335908901129, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322525999896576488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, issueId=1322506335908901129, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=991, endPage=996, 1070, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322506420487049372, articleId=1322506420247974043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=EN, title=Uplift Anomaly before Major Earthquake Measured by Leveling: Physical and Geometric Deformation, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
By collecting achievements in the medium- to long-term prediction of strong earthquakes, an in-depth analysis of the commonalities and differences between vertical deformations observed by the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) and leveling measurements was conducted. The related issues of abnormal uplifts before major earthquakes were explored, including the abnormal fluctuations of leveling and their differences from GNSS observation results. Through the analysis of years of precise leveling data, the abnormal phenomenon of ground uplift before major earthquakes was revealed. Combining this with research findings on gravity anomalies before major earthquakes, a theoretical deduction and analysis of the relationship between the two was conducted. The vertical deformation data obtained from leveling measurements not only includes the effects of point-wise vertical geometric deformation but also contains information about the dynamic bending of the local gravity level surface, with magnitudes reaching 2 mm or more. Based on this, the concepts of physical deformation and geometric deformation were proposed. The research in this paper is of significant theoretical and practical importance for correctly understanding the differences in deformation mechanisms, the medium- to long-term prediction of strong earthquakes, and the formulation of deformation anomaly monitoring plans and decision-making.
, authors=Wanju BO
1, Licheng ZHANG
1, Zhaohui CHEN
1, Dongzhuo XU
1, authorsList=Wanju BO, Licheng ZHANG, Zhaohui CHEN, Dongzhuo XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
BO Wanju, researcher, majors in crustal deformation and earthquake prediction, E-mail: bowanju@163.com
, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322506421644677282, articleId=1322506420247974043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=CN, title=水准观测到的大震前隆起异常——物理形变与几何形变, columnId=1322506197874356701, journalTitle=大地测量与地球动力学, columnName=地壳运动, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
通过搜集中长期强震预测成果,对全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)与水准测量垂直形变之间的共性与差异进行深入分析,并探讨了大震前水准异常隆起的相关问题,包括水准异常波动及其与GNSS观测结果的差异。通过对多年精密水准测量数据进行分析,揭示了大震前地面隆起的异常现象,并结合大震前重力异常的研究成果,对二者之间的关系进行了推演和分析。水准测量获得的垂直形变数据中,不仅涵盖了点位垂向几何形变的影响,还包含了局部重力水准面动态弯曲的信息,其量级可达2 mm以上。基于此,本文提出了物理形变与几何形变的概念。本文研究对于不同形变机理差异的正确理解、强震的中长期预测及形变异常监测方案的制定和决策具有重要的理论与实践意义。
, authors=薄万举
1, 张立成
1, 陈兆辉
1, 徐东卓
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