Article(id=1322506169072075279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, issueId=1322506166672937516, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14075/j.jgg.2025.03.081, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1741795200000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793239641683, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1755187200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793239641683, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793239641683, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793239641683, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322506166672937516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, year='2025', volume='45', issue='8', pageStart='771', pageEnd='880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1755187200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793239641110, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793239641110, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=796, endPage=805, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322506169269207568, articleId=1322506169072075279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=EN, title=Positioning Performance Analysis for High-Precision Control Surveying of BDS-3/BDS-2 and BDS-3+BDS-2, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
By establishing a BDS transmission reference control surveying model, the paper compares and analyzes the high-precision control surveying positioning performance differences between BDS-3/BDS-2 and BDS-3+BDS-2. Nine first-order control points of a project in Beijing and three IGS tracking stations in China and its surrounding areas were selected to establish a high-precision control surveying positioning network that supports both GPS and BDS-3/BDS-2 signals. Continuous observation data from three time periods(days 153-155 of 2023) were selected, and four schemes were designed for data processing. The positioning performance was compared and analyzed from two aspects: the transmission results of the initial reference and the adjustment results of control surveying. The results show that compared with GPS, BDS-3 and BDS-3+BDS-2 have only millimeter-level differences in N, E, U, horizontal, and point directions, while BDS-2 has differences ranging from millimeters to centimeters in the U and point directions, and only millimeter-level differences in the N, E, and horizontal directions. The measurement accuracy of BDS-3 is basically equivalent to that of BDS-3+BDS-2, while BDS-2 has lower accuracy than the other two, especially in the U direction.
, authors=Mingduan ZHOU
1, Qiao SONG
1, Yansong BAI
1, Qinglong MENG
2, Shun WU
3, Minghua LIU
2, Chi ZHANG
4, authorsList=Mingduan ZHOU, Qiao SONG, Yansong BAI, Qinglong MENG, Shun WU, Minghua LIU, Chi ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
ZHOU Mingduan, PhD, associate professor, majors in satellite navigation and LiDAR technology, E-mail: mdzhou@bucea.edu.cn
, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322506170678493719, articleId=1322506169072075279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=CN, title=BDS-3/BDS-2及BDS-3+BDS-2高精度控制测量定位性能分析, columnId=1322506169105633839, journalTitle=大地测量与地球动力学, columnName=现代大地测量, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
建立BDS传递起算基准控制测量模型,比较分析BDS-3/BDS-2和BDS-3+BDS-2高精度控制测量定位性能差异。选择北京某工程9个首级控制点和中国及周边3个IGS跟踪站建立一种同时支持GPS与BDS-3/BDS-2信号的高精度控制测量定位网,选取2023年doy153-155连续观测的3个时段数据,设计4种方案进行数据处理,从起算基准传递结果和控制测量平差结果2个方面作定位性能比较分析。结果表明,相比于GPS,BDS-3和BDS-3+BDS-2在N向、E向、U向、平面和点位上较差均仅存在mm级的差异,而BDS-2在U向和点位上较差存在mm至cm级差异,在N向、E向及平面上存在mm级差异; BDS-3测量精度与BDS-3+BDS-2基本相当,BDS-2测量精度稍差,特别是在U向。
, authors=周命端
1, 宋峤
1, 白岩松
1, 孟庆龙
2, 吴舜
3, 刘明华
2, 张驰
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=大地测量与地球动力学编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=jg6kkU+pUOuThiIYbO404A==, magXml=xEXOoPeHYzXsYOL0IyyNHQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=xf62dzvgLPKiHCIyTEUzGA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=gsJhW7fjAjC+LNSzBi9I1A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322506171311833637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=mdzhou@bucea.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322506171395719719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, authorId=1322506171311833637, language=EN, stringName=Mingduan ZHOU, firstName=Mingduan, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1 School of Geomatrics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 15 Yongyuan Road, Beijing 102616, China, bio={"content":"
ZHOU Mingduan, PhD, associate professor, majors in satellite navigation and LiDAR technology, E-mail: mdzhou@bucea.edu.cn
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ZHOU Mingduan, PhD, associate professor, majors in satellite navigation and LiDAR technology, E-mail: mdzhou@bucea.edu.cn
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1, address=1 北京建筑大学测绘与城市空间信息学院,北京市永源路15号,102616, bio={"content":"
周命端,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为卫星定位与激光雷达技术,E-mail: mdzhou@bucea.edu.cn
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周命端,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为卫星定位与激光雷达技术,E-mail: mdzhou@bucea.edu.cn
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Flowchart of the model algorithm, figureFileSmall=YDNecpJwOmJxK3mRtLoFHA==, figureFileBig=xf62dzvgLPKiHCIyTEUzGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506178656059989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
模型算法流程, figureFileSmall=YDNecpJwOmJxK3mRtLoFHA==, figureFileBig=xf62dzvgLPKiHCIyTEUzGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506179020964438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
NRMS statistical analysis results, figureFileSmall=+166dGleYfMr2cVQiJ47QQ==, figureFileBig=1gNpWknLkBfkeA0yRRBAww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506179281011287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
NRMS统计分析结果, figureFileSmall=+166dGleYfMr2cVQiJ47QQ==, figureFileBig=1gNpWknLkBfkeA0yRRBAww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506179348120152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Comparison results of component-wise mean square errors of the baseline vectors, figureFileSmall=N5cXJuQRtQFm1PEgGAe2og==, figureFileBig=VbTnDLvdNkoagP3WI8VhJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506179423617625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
基线向量各分量中误差比较结果, figureFileSmall=N5cXJuQRtQFm1PEgGAe2og==, figureFileBig=VbTnDLvdNkoagP3WI8VhJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322506179490726490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Statistical analysis results of long baseline accuracy
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基线 | 方案 | 内符合精度(±)/mm | | 外符合偏差/mm |
| $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{N}}$ | $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{E}}$ | $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{U}}$ | $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{L}}$ | Δ$\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{N}}$ | Δ$\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{E}}$ | Δ$\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{U}}$ | Δ$\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{L}}$ |
| DSK0-GAMG | A | 1.5 | 2.0 | 5.6 | 1.9 | | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
| B | 4.1 | 4.7 | 18.1 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 13.1 | 2.8 |
| C | 1.3 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 1.7 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 |
| D | 1.4 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 1.9 | | | | |
| DSK0-ULAB | A | 1.8 | 1.6 | 6.2 | 2.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| B | 5.2 | 7.0 | 25.9 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 20.5 | 3.5 |
| C | 1.6 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 1.9 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -0.6 | -0.3 |
| D | 1.9 | 1.5 | 5.4 | 2.1 | | | | |
| DSK0-WUH2 | A | 2.9 | 2.4 | 10.0 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
| B | 6.7 | 5.8 | 24.6 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 15.6 | 2.8 |
| C | 2.5 | 2.0 | 8.4 | 2.1 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -0.6 | -0.3 |
| D | 2.8 | 2.0 | 9.0 | 2.4 | | | | |
| GAMG-ULAB | A | 2.4 | 2.4 | 6.6 | 3.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -0.2 |
| B | 5.4 | 10.4 | 25.7 | 7.1 | 2.8 | 8.0 | 19.8 | 3.8 |
| C | 2.1 | 2.3 | 5.9 | 2.8 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.5 |
| D | 2.6 | 2.4 | 5.9 | 3.3 | | | | |
| GAMG-WUH2 | A | 2.3 | 3.2 | 9.9 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
| B | 4.6 | 9.0 | 24.2 | 7.4 | 2.4 | 5.9 | 15.2 | 4.7 |
| C | 1.9 | 2.9 | 8.4 | 2.5 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -0.2 |
| D | 2.2 | 3.1 | 9.0 | 3.7 | | | | |
| ULAB-WUH2 | A | 4.2 | 3.1 | 10.2 | 3.7 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.9 | -0.1 |
| B | 11.3 | 7.3 | 30.9 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 21.6 | 4.0 |
| C | 3.7 | 2.6 | 8.8 | 3.2 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.6 |
| D | 4.2 | 2.7 | 9.3 | 3.8 | | | | |
| 平均值 | A | 2.5 | 2.5 | 8.1 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| B | 6.2 | 7.4 | 24.9 | 6.3 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 17.6 | 3.6 |
| C | 2.2 | 2.2 | 7.0 | 2.4 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506179687858779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
长基线精度统计分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基线 | 方案 | 内符合精度(±)/mm | | 外符合偏差/mm |
| $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{N}}$ | $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{E}}$ | $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{U}}$ | $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{L}}$ | Δ$\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{N}}$ | Δ$\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{E}}$ | Δ$\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{U}}$ | Δ$\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{L}}$ |
| DSK0-GAMG | A | 1.5 | 2.0 | 5.6 | 1.9 | | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
| B | 4.1 | 4.7 | 18.1 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 13.1 | 2.8 |
| C | 1.3 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 1.7 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 |
| D | 1.4 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 1.9 | | | | |
| DSK0-ULAB | A | 1.8 | 1.6 | 6.2 | 2.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| B | 5.2 | 7.0 | 25.9 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 20.5 | 3.5 |
| C | 1.6 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 1.9 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -0.6 | -0.3 |
| D | 1.9 | 1.5 | 5.4 | 2.1 | | | | |
| DSK0-WUH2 | A | 2.9 | 2.4 | 10.0 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
| B | 6.7 | 5.8 | 24.6 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 15.6 | 2.8 |
| C | 2.5 | 2.0 | 8.4 | 2.1 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -0.6 | -0.3 |
| D | 2.8 | 2.0 | 9.0 | 2.4 | | | | |
| GAMG-ULAB | A | 2.4 | 2.4 | 6.6 | 3.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -0.2 |
| B | 5.4 | 10.4 | 25.7 | 7.1 | 2.8 | 8.0 | 19.8 | 3.8 |
| C | 2.1 | 2.3 | 5.9 | 2.8 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.5 |
| D | 2.6 | 2.4 | 5.9 | 3.3 | | | | |
| GAMG-WUH2 | A | 2.3 | 3.2 | 9.9 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
| B | 4.6 | 9.0 | 24.2 | 7.4 | 2.4 | 5.9 | 15.2 | 4.7 |
| C | 1.9 | 2.9 | 8.4 | 2.5 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -0.2 |
| D | 2.2 | 3.1 | 9.0 | 3.7 | | | | |
| ULAB-WUH2 | A | 4.2 | 3.1 | 10.2 | 3.7 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.9 | -0.1 |
| B | 11.3 | 7.3 | 30.9 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 21.6 | 4.0 |
| C | 3.7 | 2.6 | 8.8 | 3.2 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.6 |
| D | 4.2 | 2.7 | 9.3 | 3.8 | | | | |
| 平均值 | A | 2.5 | 2.5 | 8.1 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| B | 6.2 | 7.4 | 24.9 | 6.3 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 17.6 | 3.6 |
| C | 2.2 | 2.2 | 7.0 | 2.4 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506179763356252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Long baseline coordinate transfer analysis results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 计算结果 | 方案 |
| A | B | C | D |
| $\hat{\delta}_0(\pm) / \mathrm{cm}$ | 1.35 | 4.23 | 1.66 | 1.05 |
| ITRF2020 | X/m | *4.559 6 | *4.563 0 | *4.558 0 | *4.564 1 |
| Y/m | *1.724 4 | *1.716 1 | *1.721 3 | *1.726 2 |
| Z/m | *2.356 2 | *2.350 6 | *2.354 3 | *2.356 4 |
| 117°高斯坐标 | N/m | *1.794 9 | *1.794 4 | *1.795 7 | *1.792 7 |
| $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{N}}(\pm) / \mathrm{mm}$ | 1.5 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 |
| E/m | *2.227 6 | *2.234 3 | *2.227 5 | *2.230 8 |
| $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{E}}(\pm) / \mathrm{mm}$ | 1.6 | 4.8 | 2.0 | 1.2 |
| U/m | *2.160 7 | *2.152 6 | *2.156 8 | *2.163 5 |
| $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{U}}(\pm) / \mathrm{mm}$ | 5.5 | 18.0 | 6.8 | 4.2 |
| 与方案D较差 | ΔN/mm | 2.2 | 1.7 | 3.0 | |
| ΔE/mm | -3.2 | 3.5 | -3.3 | |
| ΔU/mm | -2.8 | -10.9 | -6.7 | |
| 平面/mm | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | |
| 点位/mm | 4.8 | 11.6 | 8.0 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506179838853725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
长基线坐标传递分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 计算结果 | 方案 |
| A | B | C | D |
| $\hat{\delta}_0(\pm) / \mathrm{cm}$ | 1.35 | 4.23 | 1.66 | 1.05 |
| ITRF2020 | X/m | *4.559 6 | *4.563 0 | *4.558 0 | *4.564 1 |
| Y/m | *1.724 4 | *1.716 1 | *1.721 3 | *1.726 2 |
| Z/m | *2.356 2 | *2.350 6 | *2.354 3 | *2.356 4 |
| 117°高斯坐标 | N/m | *1.794 9 | *1.794 4 | *1.795 7 | *1.792 7 |
| $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{N}}(\pm) / \mathrm{mm}$ | 1.5 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 |
| E/m | *2.227 6 | *2.234 3 | *2.227 5 | *2.230 8 |
| $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{E}}(\pm) / \mathrm{mm}$ | 1.6 | 4.8 | 2.0 | 1.2 |
| U/m | *2.160 7 | *2.152 6 | *2.156 8 | *2.163 5 |
| $\hat{\sigma}_{\mathrm{U}}(\pm) / \mathrm{mm}$ | 5.5 | 18.0 | 6.8 | 4.2 |
| 与方案D较差 | ΔN/mm | 2.2 | 1.7 | 3.0 | |
| ΔE/mm | -3.2 | 3.5 | -3.3 | |
| ΔU/mm | -2.8 | -10.9 | -6.7 | |
| 平面/mm | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | |
| 点位/mm | 4.8 | 11.6 | 8.0 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506179931128414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Phase observation accuracy statistical results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 控制点 | 观测时段 (doy) | 方案A/mm | 方案B/mm | 方案C/mm | 方案D/mm |
| BDL0 | 153 | 12.2 | 7.1 | 10.5 | 8.7 |
| 154 | 11.4 | 7.1 | 10.8 | 9.0 |
| 155 | 10.9 | 6.6 | 9.7 | 8.6 |
| 均值 | 11.5 | 6.9 | 10.3 | 8.8 |
| DSK0 | 153 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.5 |
| 154 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 6.4 |
| 155 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 5.7 |
| 均值 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.2 |
| HHC0 | 153 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 6.3 |
| 154 | 10.0 | 7.8 | 9.3 | 8.1 |
| 155 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 5.8 |
| 均值 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 6.7 |
| HMZ0 | 153 | 9.6 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 6.9 |
| 154 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 7.9 |
| 155 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 6.9 |
| 均值 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 7.2 |
| LFZ0 | 153 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 5.7 |
| 154 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 6.8 |
| 155 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 5.7 |
| 均值 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 6.1 |
| TJF0 | 153 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 5.4 |
| 154 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 6.4 |
| 155 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 5.7 |
| 均值 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 5.8 |
| TST0 | 153 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 6.9 |
| 154 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.0 |
| 155 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
| 均值 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.0 |
| XGZ0 | 153 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 6.8 |
| 154 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 9.3 | 7.9 |
| 155 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 6.9 |
| 均值 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 7.2 |
| YC00 | 153 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 6.0 |
| 154 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 |
| 155 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 5.1 |
| 均值 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 5.9 |
| 平均精度 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506179985654367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
相位观测值精度统计结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 控制点 | 观测时段 (doy) | 方案A/mm | 方案B/mm | 方案C/mm | 方案D/mm |
| BDL0 | 153 | 12.2 | 7.1 | 10.5 | 8.7 |
| 154 | 11.4 | 7.1 | 10.8 | 9.0 |
| 155 | 10.9 | 6.6 | 9.7 | 8.6 |
| 均值 | 11.5 | 6.9 | 10.3 | 8.8 |
| DSK0 | 153 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.5 |
| 154 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 6.4 |
| 155 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 5.7 |
| 均值 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.2 |
| HHC0 | 153 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 6.3 |
| 154 | 10.0 | 7.8 | 9.3 | 8.1 |
| 155 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 5.8 |
| 均值 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 6.7 |
| HMZ0 | 153 | 9.6 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 6.9 |
| 154 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 7.9 |
| 155 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 6.9 |
| 均值 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 7.2 |
| LFZ0 | 153 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 5.7 |
| 154 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 6.8 |
| 155 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 5.7 |
| 均值 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 6.1 |
| TJF0 | 153 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 5.4 |
| 154 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 6.4 |
| 155 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 5.7 |
| 均值 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 5.8 |
| TST0 | 153 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 6.9 |
| 154 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.0 |
| 155 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
| 均值 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.0 |
| XGZ0 | 153 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 6.8 |
| 154 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 9.3 | 7.9 |
| 155 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 6.9 |
| 均值 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 7.2 |
| YC00 | 153 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 6.0 |
| 154 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 |
| 155 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 5.1 |
| 均值 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 5.9 |
| 平均精度 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506180052763232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=
Results of the differences of each component
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基线名称 | 方案 | N向/m | E向/m | U向/m | L向/m | 外符合偏差/mm |
| ΔN | ΔE | ΔU | ΔL |
HHC0-TST0 (最长基线147 km) | A | 104 776.528 0 | 102 825.221 3 | -154.611 9 | 146 811.193 7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -2.5 | 0.5 |
| B | 104 776.521 5 | 102 825.225 1 | -154.619 9 | 146 811.191 9 | -5.8 | 3.8 | -10.5 | -1.3 |
| C | 104 776.527 4 | 102 825.220 2 | -154.612 9 | 146 811.192 5 | 0.1 | -1.1 | -3.5 | -0.7 |
| D | 104 776.527 3 | 102 825.221 3 | -154.609 4 | 146 811.193 2 | - | - | - | - |
HHC0-TJF0 (近平均长度 基线67 km) | A | 24 285.989 7 | 62 139.404 4 | -366.601 3 | 66 717.683 4 | -0.2 | 0.8 | -7.3 | 0.8 |
| B | 24 285.988 5 | 62 139.406 4 | -366.601 8 | 66 717.684 8 | -1.4 | 2.8 | -7.8 | 2.2 |
| C | 24 285.989 9 | 62 139.403 3 | -366.599 8 | 66 717.682 4 | 0.0 | -0.3 | -5.8 | -0.2 |
| D | 24 285.989 9 | 62 139.403 6 | -366.594 0 | 66 717.682 6 | - | - | - | - |
LFZ0-TJF0 (最短基线16 km) | A | 4 300.940 0 | -15 140.074 6 | -11.269 0 | 15 739.125 5 | -1.2 | 0.7 | 2.3 | -1.0 |
| B | 4 300.942 0 | -15 140.075 4 | -11.275 0 | 15 739.126 8 | 0.8 | -0.1 | -3.7 | 0.3 |
| C | 4 300.940 5 | -15 140.075 2 | -11.269 4 | 15 739.126 2 | -0.7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | -0.3 |
| D | 4 300.941 2 | -15 140.075 3 | -11.271 3 | 15 739.126 5 | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506180170203745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
基线各分量较差结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基线名称 | 方案 | N向/m | E向/m | U向/m | L向/m | 外符合偏差/mm |
| ΔN | ΔE | ΔU | ΔL |
HHC0-TST0 (最长基线147 km) | A | 104 776.528 0 | 102 825.221 3 | -154.611 9 | 146 811.193 7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -2.5 | 0.5 |
| B | 104 776.521 5 | 102 825.225 1 | -154.619 9 | 146 811.191 9 | -5.8 | 3.8 | -10.5 | -1.3 |
| C | 104 776.527 4 | 102 825.220 2 | -154.612 9 | 146 811.192 5 | 0.1 | -1.1 | -3.5 | -0.7 |
| D | 104 776.527 3 | 102 825.221 3 | -154.609 4 | 146 811.193 2 | - | - | - | - |
HHC0-TJF0 (近平均长度 基线67 km) | A | 24 285.989 7 | 62 139.404 4 | -366.601 3 | 66 717.683 4 | -0.2 | 0.8 | -7.3 | 0.8 |
| B | 24 285.988 5 | 62 139.406 4 | -366.601 8 | 66 717.684 8 | -1.4 | 2.8 | -7.8 | 2.2 |
| C | 24 285.989 9 | 62 139.403 3 | -366.599 8 | 66 717.682 4 | 0.0 | -0.3 | -5.8 | -0.2 |
| D | 24 285.989 9 | 62 139.403 6 | -366.594 0 | 66 717.682 6 | - | - | - | - |
LFZ0-TJF0 (最短基线16 km) | A | 4 300.940 0 | -15 140.074 6 | -11.269 0 | 15 739.125 5 | -1.2 | 0.7 | 2.3 | -1.0 |
| B | 4 300.942 0 | -15 140.075 4 | -11.275 0 | 15 739.126 8 | 0.8 | -0.1 | -3.7 | 0.3 |
| C | 4 300.940 5 | -15 140.075 2 | -11.269 4 | 15 739.126 2 | -0.7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | -0.3 |
| D | 4 300.941 2 | -15 140.075 3 | -11.271 3 | 15 739.126 5 | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506180228924002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=EN, label=Tab. 5, caption=
Baseline repeatability results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区间 | 方案 | RN | RE | RU | RL |
| (0~5] mm | A | 100% | 100% | 36.1% | 100% |
| B | 100% | 100% | 19.4% | 100% |
| C | 100% | 100% | 75.0% | 100% |
| D | 100% | 100% | 80.6% | 100% |
| (5~10] mm | A | 0 | 0 | 55.6% | 0 |
| B | 0 | 0 | 36.1% | 0 |
| C | 0 | 0 | 22.2% | 0 |
| D | 0 | 0 | 19.4% | 0 |
| (10~15] mm | A | 0 | 0 | 8.3% | 0 |
| B | 0 | 0 | 33.3% | 0 |
| C | 0 | 0 | 2.8% | 0 |
| D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (15~25] mm | A | 0 | 0 | 16.7% | 0 |
| B | 0 | 0 | 11.1% | 0 |
| C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
各分量重复性平均值 (Avg Rx) | A | 1.5 mm | 1.3 mm | 6.2 mm | 1.2 mm |
| B | 2.1 mm | 1.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 1.7 mm |
| C | 0.8 mm | 0.7 mm | 4.4 mm | 0.7 mm |
| D | 1.1 mm | 1.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 1.1 mm |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506180392501859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
基线重复性结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区间 | 方案 | RN | RE | RU | RL |
| (0~5] mm | A | 100% | 100% | 36.1% | 100% |
| B | 100% | 100% | 19.4% | 100% |
| C | 100% | 100% | 75.0% | 100% |
| D | 100% | 100% | 80.6% | 100% |
| (5~10] mm | A | 0 | 0 | 55.6% | 0 |
| B | 0 | 0 | 36.1% | 0 |
| C | 0 | 0 | 22.2% | 0 |
| D | 0 | 0 | 19.4% | 0 |
| (10~15] mm | A | 0 | 0 | 8.3% | 0 |
| B | 0 | 0 | 33.3% | 0 |
| C | 0 | 0 | 2.8% | 0 |
| D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (15~25] mm | A | 0 | 0 | 16.7% | 0 |
| B | 0 | 0 | 11.1% | 0 |
| C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
各分量重复性平均值 (Avg Rx) | A | 1.5 mm | 1.3 mm | 6.2 mm | 1.2 mm |
| B | 2.1 mm | 1.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 1.7 mm |
| C | 0.8 mm | 0.7 mm | 4.4 mm | 0.7 mm |
| D | 1.1 mm | 1.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 1.1 mm |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506180547691109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=EN, label=Tab. 6, caption=
Comparison and precision statistics of control network adjustment results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 待求点 | 方案 | N向/m | E向/m | U向/m | 各方案与方案D较差/mm |
| ΔN | ΔE | ΔU | 平面 | 点位 |
| BDL0 | A | 4*5.688 4 | 4*8.079 4 | 5*.692 0 | -1.3 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| B | 4*5.691 3 | 4*8.081 5 | 5*.671 0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | -20.6 | 2.5 | 20.7 |
| C | 4*5.689 3 | 4*8.079 5 | 5*.691 4 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| D | 4*5.689 7 | 4*8.079 6 | 5*.691 6 | - | - | - | - | - |
| HHC0 | A | 4*3.393 4 | 4*9.985 7 | 4*.664 7 | -0.8 | -1.2 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 5.4 |
| B | 4*3.392 9 | 4*9.985 0 | 4*.665 6 | -1.3 | -1.9 | 6.1 | 2.3 | 6.5 |
| C | 4*3.392 9 | 4*9.987 3 | 4*.667 2 | -1.3 | 0.4 | 7.7 | 1.4 | 7.8 |
| D | 4*3.394 2 | 4*9.986 9 | 4*.659 5 | - | - | - | - | - |
| HMZ0 | A | 4*5.020 0 | 4*0.497 9 | 3*.687 4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | -5.5 | 0.9 | 5.6 |
| B | 4*5.019 1 | 4*0.496 7 | 3*.682 8 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -10.1 | 0.6 | 10.1 |
| C | 4*5.019 7 | 4*0.497 1 | 3*.689 7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -3.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 |
| D | 4*5.019 6 | 4*0.497 1 | 3*.692 9 | - | - | - | - | - |
| LFZ0 | A | 4*3.504 0 | 4*9.432 6 | 1*.587 2 | 0.2 | -1.0 | -4.2 | 1.0 | 4.3 |
| B | 4*3.490 1 | 4*9.456 7 | 1*.521 0 | -3.9 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
| C | 4*3.507 5 | 4*9.432 1 | 1*.585 8 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| D | 4*3.507 9 | 4*9.432 1 | 1*.585 7 | - | - | - | - | - |
| TJF0 | A | 4*1.763 3 | 4*7.101 3 | 2*.711 5 | -1.1 | -0.2 | -1.1 | 1.1 | 1.6 |
| B | 4*1.761 2 | 4*7.101 8 | 2*.711 2 | -3.2 | 0.3 | -1.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 |
| C | 4*1.749 2 | 4*7.125 1 | 2*.661 6 | -1.1 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 2.6 |
| D | 4*1.764 4 | 4*7.101 5 | 2*.712 6 | - | - | - | - | - |
| TST0 | A | 4*6.116 9 | 5*5.830 1 | 1*.722 6 | -0.2 | -1.1 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
| B | 4*6.109 5 | 5*5.832 9 | 1*.714 6 | -7.6 | 1.7 | -5.5 | 7.8 | 9.5 |
| C | 4*6.115 9 | 5*5.830 6 | 1*.724 3 | -1.2 | -0.6 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 4.4 |
| D | 4*6.117 1 | 5*5.831 2 | 1*.720 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| XGZ0 | A | 4*7.581 3 | 5*2.392 0 | 4*.455 2 | -0.9 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 3.8 |
| B | 4*7.574 9 | 5*2.391 9 | 4*.427 8 | -7.3 | 1.1 | -23.9 | 7.4 | 25.0 |
| C | 4*7.580 4 | 5*2.391 3 | 4*.453 5 | -1.8 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
| D | 4*7.582 2 | 5*2.390 8 | 4*.451 7 | - | - | - | - | - |
| YC00 | A | 4*0.493 7 | 4*4.303 9 | 5*.214 4 | 0.2 | -0.5 | -2.6 | 0.5 | 2.7 |
| B | 4*0.491 7 | 4*4.305 0 | 5*.215 6 | -1.8 | 0.6 | -1.4 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| C | 4*0.493 4 | 4*4.304 2 | 5*.215 4 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -1.6 | 0.2 | 1.6 |
| D | 4*0.493 5 | 4*4.304 4 | 5*.217 0 | - | - | - | - | - |
| RMS值/mm | A | $\hat{\delta}$0A=±3.6 | ±0.8 | ±0.9 | ±3.6 | ±1.1 | ±3.8 |
| B | $\hat{\delta}$0B=±8.3 | ±4.2 | ±1.2 | ±12.1 | ±4.4 | ±12.9 |
| C | $\hat{\delta}$0C=±2.5 | ±1.0 | ±0.3 | ±3.5 | ±1.1 | ±3.7 |
| D | $\hat{\delta}$0D=±2.6 | - | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1322506180614799974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322506169072075279, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
控制点平差结果的较差及精度统计结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 待求点 | 方案 | N向/m | E向/m | U向/m | 各方案与方案D较差/mm |
| ΔN | ΔE | ΔU | 平面 | 点位 |
| BDL0 | A | 4*5.688 4 | 4*8.079 4 | 5*.692 0 | -1.3 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| B | 4*5.691 3 | 4*8.081 5 | 5*.671 0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | -20.6 | 2.5 | 20.7 |
| C | 4*5.689 3 | 4*8.079 5 | 5*.691 4 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| D | 4*5.689 7 | 4*8.079 6 | 5*.691 6 | - | - | - | - | - |
| HHC0 | A | 4*3.393 4 | 4*9.985 7 | 4*.664 7 | -0.8 | -1.2 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 5.4 |
| B | 4*3.392 9 | 4*9.985 0 | 4*.665 6 | -1.3 | -1.9 | 6.1 | 2.3 | 6.5 |
| C | 4*3.392 9 | 4*9.987 3 | 4*.667 2 | -1.3 | 0.4 | 7.7 | 1.4 | 7.8 |
| D | 4*3.394 2 | 4*9.986 9 | 4*.659 5 | - | - | - | - | - |
| HMZ0 | A | 4*5.020 0 | 4*0.497 9 | 3*.687 4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | -5.5 | 0.9 | 5.6 |
| B | 4*5.019 1 | 4*0.496 7 | 3*.682 8 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -10.1 | 0.6 | 10.1 |
| C | 4*5.019 7 | 4*0.497 1 | 3*.689 7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -3.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 |
| D | 4*5.019 6 | 4*0.497 1 | 3*.692 9 | - | - | - | - | - |
| LFZ0 | A | 4*3.504 0 | 4*9.432 6 | 1*.587 2 | 0.2 | -1.0 | -4.2 | 1.0 | 4.3 |
| B | 4*3.490 1 | 4*9.456 7 | 1*.521 0 | -3.9 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
| C | 4*3.507 5 | 4*9.432 1 | 1*.585 8 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| D | 4*3.507 9 | 4*9.432 1 | 1*.585 7 | - | - | - | - | - |
| TJF0 | A | 4*1.763 3 | 4*7.101 3 | 2*.711 5 | -1.1 | -0.2 | -1.1 | 1.1 | 1.6 |
| B | 4*1.761 2 | 4*7.101 8 | 2*.711 2 | -3.2 | 0.3 | -1.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 |
| C | 4*1.749 2 | 4*7.125 1 | 2*.661 6 | -1.1 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 2.6 |
| D | 4*1.764 4 | 4*7.101 5 | 2*.712 6 | - | - | - | - | - |
| TST0 | A | 4*6.116 9 | 5*5.830 1 | 1*.722 6 | -0.2 | -1.1 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
| B | 4*6.109 5 | 5*5.832 9 | 1*.714 6 | -7.6 | 1.7 | -5.5 | 7.8 | 9.5 |
| C | 4*6.115 9 | 5*5.830 6 | 1*.724 3 | -1.2 | -0.6 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 4.4 |
| D | 4*6.117 1 | 5*5.831 2 | 1*.720 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| XGZ0 | A | 4*7.581 3 | 5*2.392 0 | 4*.455 2 | -0.9 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 3.8 |
| B | 4*7.574 9 | 5*2.391 9 | 4*.427 8 | -7.3 | 1.1 | -23.9 | 7.4 | 25.0 |
| C | 4*7.580 4 | 5*2.391 3 | 4*.453 5 | -1.8 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
| D | 4*7.582 2 | 5*2.390 8 | 4*.451 7 | - | - | - | - | - |
| YC00 | A | 4*0.493 7 | 4*4.303 9 | 5*.214 4 | 0.2 | -0.5 | -2.6 | 0.5 | 2.7 |
| B | 4*0.491 7 | 4*4.305 0 | 5*.215 6 | -1.8 | 0.6 | -1.4 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| C | 4*0.493 4 | 4*4.304 2 | 5*.215 4 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -1.6 | 0.2 | 1.6 |
| D | 4*0.493 5 | 4*4.304 4 | 5*.217 0 | - | - | - | - | - |
| RMS值/mm | A | $\hat{\delta}$0A=±3.6 | ±0.8 | ±0.9 | ±3.6 | ±1.1 | ±3.8 |
| B | $\hat{\delta}$0B=±8.3 | ±4.2 | ±1.2 | ±12.1 | ±4.4 | ±12.9 |
| C | $\hat{\delta}$0C=±2.5 | ±1.0 | ±0.3 | ±3.5 | ±1.1 | ±3.7 |
| D | $\hat{\delta}$0D=±2.6 | - | - | - | - | - |
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