Article(id=1322940830624920024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, issueId=1322940829001724376, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14075/j.jgg.2024.05.231, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1715616000000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793343273072, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1747238400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793343273072, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793343273072, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793343273072, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322940829001724376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, year='2025', volume='45', issue='5', pageStart='441', pageEnd='550', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1747238400000', pubDateStr='2025-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793343272686, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343272686, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=518, endPage=525, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322940831816102361, articleId=1322940830624920024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=EN, title=Atmospheric Precipitable Water Modeling Method Based on Integration Algorithm of Random Forest and Multilayer Perceptron, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Based on the data of 56 sounding stations in China from 2009 to 2019, we analyze the correlation between precipitable water vapor(PWV) and zenith tropospheric delay(ZTD), water vapor pressure (Es), atmospheric pressure (Ps), surface temperature (Ts), and weighted mean temperature (Tm), and then construct the China PWV models using multiple linear regression (MLR), random forest (RF), multilayer perceptron (MLP), and MLP-RF integration algorithm. The accuracy of these models are evaluated. The results show that the correlation coefficients between PWV and Ts, Ps, Es, Tm and ZTD are 0.78, -0.71, 0.77, 0.74 and 0.99, respectively. The average RMSE of yearly PWV models based on MLR, RF, MLP and MLP-RF are 1.25 mm, 0.44 mm, 0.28 mm, and 0.21 mm, and the average MAE are 0.98 mm, 0.31 mm, 0.18 mm, and 0.14 mm, respectively. The average RMSE of seasonal MLR, RF, MLP, and MLP-RF PWV models are 0.60 mm, 0.45 mm, 0.29 mm, and 0.21 mm, and the MAE are 0.49 mm, 0.33 mm, 0.19 mm, and 0.14 mm, respectively. The yearly MLP-RF PWV model is with the highest accuracy, which is suitable for real time PWV acquisition and research in China region.
, authors=Kai LI
1, 2, Li LI
1, 2, *, Hang YU
1, 2, Zhounan DONG
1, 2, Qimin HE
1, 2, authorsList=Kai LI, Li LI, Hang YU, Zhounan DONG, Qimin HE, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li LI, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322940833741287912, articleId=1322940830624920024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, language=CN, title=基于随机森林和多层感知机集成算法的大气可降水量建模方法, columnId=1322506169105633839, journalTitle=大地测量与地球动力学, columnName=现代大地测量, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
基于2009-2019年中国地区56个探空站资料, 分析大气可降水量(PWV)与天顶对流层延迟(ZTD)、水汽压(Es)、大气压(Ps)、地面温度(Ts)、加权平均温度(Tm)之间的相关性; 然后基于多元线性回归法(MLR)、随机森林(RF)、多层感知机(MLP)和MLP-RF集成算法分别构建中国地区的PWV模型, 并评估各类PWV模型精度。结果表明, PWV与Ts、Ps、Es、Tm和ZTD之间的相关系数分别为0.78、-0.71、0.77、0.74和0.99;基于MLR、RF、MLP与MLP-RF的全年PWV模型的平均RMSE分别为1.25 mm、0.44 mm、0.28 mm和0.21 mm, 平均MAE分别为0.98 mm、0.31 mm、0.18 mm和0.14 mm; 基于MLR、RF、MLP与MLP-RF的分季度PWV模型的平均RMSE分别为0.60 mm、0.45 mm、0.29 mm和0.21 mm, 平均绝对偏差分别为0.49 mm、0.33 mm、0.19 mm和0.14 mm; 基于MLP-RF的全年PWV模型精度最高, 可用于中国地区PWV的获取及研究。
, authors=李锴
1, 2, 李黎
1, 2, *, 余航
1, 2, 董州楠
1, 2, 何琦敏
1, 2, authorsList=李锴, 李黎, 余航, 董州楠, 何琦敏, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李黎, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=大地测量与地球动力学编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=QHUj6gwnEeVNJSqoXYrdhA==, magXml=hW972ubnDPzq07RuyjsNsw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=XWeyCgr3mYa1CjsAt8qSKg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=QBLXJu0kOKFDzxis6FhC3A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322940834131358192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2213021026@post.usts.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322940834211049971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, authorId=1322940834131358192, language=EN, stringName=Kai LI, firstName=Kai, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=1 School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, 99 Xuefu Road, Suzhou 215009, China
2 Research Center of Beidou Navigation and Environmental Remote Sensing, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, 99 Xuefu Road, Suzhou 215009, China, bio={"content":"
LI Kai, postgraduate, majors in GNSS meteorology, E-mail: 2213021026@post.usts.edu.cn
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LI Kai, postgraduate, majors in GNSS meteorology, E-mail: 2213021026@post.usts.edu.cn
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1, 2, address=1 苏州科技大学地理科学与测绘工程学院, 江苏省苏州市学府路99号, 215009
2 苏州科技大学北斗导航与环境感知研究中心, 江苏省苏州市学府路99号, 215009, bio={"content":"
李锴, 硕士生, 主要从事GNSS气象学研究, E-mail: 2213021026@post.usts.edu.cn
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中国地区56个探空站分布, figureFileSmall=8ovIc2pV6v8w9vJjjEbsBg==, figureFileBig=XWeyCgr3mYa1CjsAt8qSKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940837189005848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Correlation coefficients between PWV and Tm, Es, Ts, Ps and ZTD, figureFileSmall=+KnYEb35Rc9sGvQByhlEwA==, figureFileBig=cbmIjf+MDNUX3EeyBRbJCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940837281280537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
PWV与Tm、Es、Ts、Ps和ZTD之间的相关系数, figureFileSmall=+KnYEb35Rc9sGvQByhlEwA==, figureFileBig=cbmIjf+MDNUX3EeyBRbJCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940837365166618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Changes of time series and their biases of yearly PWV models at Yushu and Zhengzhou stations, figureFileSmall=KowNgWNolrniLtMc0ieNBA==, figureFileBig=wtBnqgXgDtu0cSp++zsDjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940837440664091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
玉树、郑州站全年PWV模型时序变化及偏差变化, figureFileSmall=KowNgWNolrniLtMc0ieNBA==, figureFileBig=wtBnqgXgDtu0cSp++zsDjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940837511967260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Accuracy of yearly PWV models at Changchun, Yushu, Zhengzhou, Yichang, Yinchuan, Zhangqiu and Yining stations, figureFileSmall=Ex3HsJ39Q+rHlzMZuDNZVw==, figureFileBig=Vp50mUiZjM0hJ3J8MNpeQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940837616824861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
长春、玉树、郑州、宜昌、银川、章丘和伊宁站全年PWV模型精度, figureFileSmall=Ex3HsJ39Q+rHlzMZuDNZVw==, figureFileBig=Vp50mUiZjM0hJ3J8MNpeQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940837683933726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Bias variation of seasonal PWV models at Yushu station, figureFileSmall=DVeQYSio0MF6SOnaMJ00uQ==, figureFileBig=DJRlaMWr+rWLMFbR6C0yKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940837746848287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
玉树站分季度PWV模型偏差变化, figureFileSmall=DVeQYSio0MF6SOnaMJ00uQ==, figureFileBig=DJRlaMWr+rWLMFbR6C0yKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940837822345760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Bias variation of seasonal PWV models at Zhengzhou station, figureFileSmall=PzruUHDoThwuwhPBoLo3zw==, figureFileBig=e8Kj/4A0XxWz0IARWDjYrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940837885260321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
郑州站分季度PWV模型偏差变化, figureFileSmall=PzruUHDoThwuwhPBoLo3zw==, figureFileBig=e8Kj/4A0XxWz0IARWDjYrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940837956563490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Accuracy of seasonal PWV models at Changchun, Yushu, Zhengzhou, Yichang, Yinchuan, Zhangqiu and Yining stations, figureFileSmall=1hl2M3zaB2jfBKCI5QyYtQ==, figureFileBig=Om8dBO8czT0GBmHDqcNLrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940838040449571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
长春、玉树、郑州、宜昌、银川、章丘和伊宁站分季度PWV模型精度, figureFileSmall=1hl2M3zaB2jfBKCI5QyYtQ==, figureFileBig=Om8dBO8czT0GBmHDqcNLrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322940838124335652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Correlation coefficients between PWV and Tm, Ts, Ps, Es, ZHD, ZWD and ZTD
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | 自变量 | R | 自变量 | 自变量 | R | 自变量 | 自变量 | R |
| PWV | Ts | 0.78 | Ts | Ps | -0.81 | Ps | Tm | -0.82 |
| PWV | Ps | -0.71 | Ts | Es | 1.00 | Ps | ZTD | -0.59 |
| PWV | Es | 0.77 | Ts | Tm | 0.94 | Es | Tm | 0.94 |
| PWV | Tm | 0.74 | Ts | ZTD | 0.70 | Es | ZTD | 0.70 |
| PWV | ZTD | 0.99 | Ps | Es | -0.81 | Tm | ZTD | 0.66 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322940838204027429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
PWV与Tm、Ts、Ps、Es、ZHD、ZWD和ZTD之间的相关系数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | 自变量 | R | 自变量 | 自变量 | R | 自变量 | 自变量 | R |
| PWV | Ts | 0.78 | Ts | Ps | -0.81 | Ps | Tm | -0.82 |
| PWV | Ps | -0.71 | Ts | Es | 1.00 | Ps | ZTD | -0.59 |
| PWV | Es | 0.77 | Ts | Tm | 0.94 | Es | Tm | 0.94 |
| PWV | Tm | 0.74 | Ts | ZTD | 0.70 | Es | ZTD | 0.70 |
| PWV | ZTD | 0.99 | Ps | Es | -0.81 | Tm | ZTD | 0.66 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322940838279524902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Tolerance between PWV, Tm, Ts, Ps, Es, ZHD, ZWD and ZTD
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 自变量 | Tol | 自变量 | 自变量 | Tol |
| Ts | Ps | 0.34 | Ps | Tm | 0.33 |
| Ts | Es | 0 | Ps | ZTD | 0.65 |
| Ts | Tm | 0.12 | Es | Tm | 0.12 |
| Ts | ZTD | 0.51 | Es | ZTD | 0.51 |
| Ps | Es | 0.34 | Tm | ZTD | 0.56 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322940838350828071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
PWV、Tm、Ts、Ps、Es、ZHD、ZWD和ZTD之间的容忍度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 自变量 | Tol | 自变量 | 自变量 | Tol |
| Ts | Ps | 0.34 | Ps | Tm | 0.33 |
| Ts | Es | 0 | Ps | ZTD | 0.65 |
| Ts | Tm | 0.12 | Es | Tm | 0.12 |
| Ts | ZTD | 0.51 | Es | ZTD | 0.51 |
| Ps | Es | 0.34 | Tm | ZTD | 0.56 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322940838417936936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Yearly and seasonal PWV conversion models based on multiple linear regression
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间分辨率 | 模型 |
| 全年 | PWV=0.105 2×Ts-0.324 6×Ps+ 0.144 5×ZTD-3.618 0 |
| 春 | PWV=0.242 6×Ts-0.244 1×Ps+ 0.112 1×ZTD-8.660 7 |
| 夏 | PWV=0.060 1×Ts-0.368 2×Ps+ 0.162 2×ZTD-2.631 8 |
| 秋 | PWV=0.014 3×Ts-0.364 4×Ps+ 0.160 5×ZTD-1.465 3 |
| 冬 | PWV=0.124 4×Ts-0.255 9× Ps+0.115 0×ZTD-3.399 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322940838476657193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
基于多元线性回归的全年和分季度PWV转换模型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间分辨率 | 模型 |
| 全年 | PWV=0.105 2×Ts-0.324 6×Ps+ 0.144 5×ZTD-3.618 0 |
| 春 | PWV=0.242 6×Ts-0.244 1×Ps+ 0.112 1×ZTD-8.660 7 |
| 夏 | PWV=0.060 1×Ts-0.368 2×Ps+ 0.162 2×ZTD-2.631 8 |
| 秋 | PWV=0.014 3×Ts-0.364 4×Ps+ 0.160 5×ZTD-1.465 3 |
| 冬 | PWV=0.124 4×Ts-0.255 9× Ps+0.115 0×ZTD-3.399 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322940838552154666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=
Optimal parameter values for seasonal and yearly PWV models based on RF and MLP algorithms
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 参数可选值 | 时间分辨率 | 最优参数组合 |
| RF | 决策树数量: 20、50、80、110、140、170、200;决策树最大深度: 10、20、30、40、50;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2、4、6;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1、2、3 | 全年 | 决策树数量: 50;决策树最大深度: 20;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1 |
| 春 | 决策树数量: 20;决策树最大深度: 10;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1 |
| 夏 | 决策树数量: 200;决策树最大深度: 100;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1 |
| 秋 | 决策树数量: 50;决策树最大深度: 20;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1 |
| 冬 | 决策树数量: 20;决策树最大深度: 10;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1 |
| MLP | 最大迭代次数: 200、300、400、500、600;隐藏层神经元: 50/50、100/50、150/50、200/50、250/50、50/100、100/100、150/100、200/100、250/100、50/150、100/150、150/150、200/150、250/150、50/200、100/200、150/200、200/200、250/200、50/250、100/250、150/250、200/250、250/250 | 全年 | 最大迭代次数: 500;隐藏层神经元: 100/50 |
| 春 | 最大迭代次数: 500;隐藏层神经元: 100/50 |
| 夏 | 最大迭代次数: 500;隐藏层神经元: 100/50 |
| 秋 | 最大迭代次数: 500;隐藏层神经元: 100/50 |
| 冬 | 最大迭代次数: 500;隐藏层神经元: 100/50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322940838623457835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
基于RF和MLP算法的分季度和全年PWV模型最优参数值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 参数可选值 | 时间分辨率 | 最优参数组合 |
| RF | 决策树数量: 20、50、80、110、140、170、200;决策树最大深度: 10、20、30、40、50;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2、4、6;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1、2、3 | 全年 | 决策树数量: 50;决策树最大深度: 20;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1 |
| 春 | 决策树数量: 20;决策树最大深度: 10;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1 |
| 夏 | 决策树数量: 200;决策树最大深度: 100;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1 |
| 秋 | 决策树数量: 50;决策树最大深度: 20;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1 |
| 冬 | 决策树数量: 20;决策树最大深度: 10;分裂内部节点最小样本数: 2;叶子节点所需的最小样本数: 1 |
| MLP | 最大迭代次数: 200、300、400、500、600;隐藏层神经元: 50/50、100/50、150/50、200/50、250/50、50/100、100/100、150/100、200/100、250/100、50/150、100/150、150/150、200/150、250/150、50/200、100/200、150/200、200/200、250/200、50/250、100/250、150/250、200/250、250/250 | 全年 | 最大迭代次数: 500;隐藏层神经元: 100/50 |
| 春 | 最大迭代次数: 500;隐藏层神经元: 100/50 |
| 夏 | 最大迭代次数: 500;隐藏层神经元: 100/50 |
| 秋 | 最大迭代次数: 500;隐藏层神经元: 100/50 |
| 冬 | 最大迭代次数: 500;隐藏层神经元: 100/50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322940838698955308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=EN, label=Tab. 5, caption=
Accuracy statistics of yearly and seasonal PWV models
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间分辨率 | RF-PWV/mm | | MLP-PWV/mm | | MLP-RF-PWV/mm | | MLR-PWV/mm |
| MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE |
| 全年 | 0.31 | 0.44 | | 0.18 | 0.28 | | 0.14 | 0.21 | | 0.98 | 1.25 |
| 春 | 0.35 | 0.43 | | 0.16 | 0.25 | | 0.13 | 0.16 | | 0.36 | 0.44 |
| 夏 | 0.30 | 0.45 | | 0.19 | 0.36 | | 0.16 | 0.30 | | 0.44 | 0.57 |
| 秋 | 0.30 | 0.43 | | 0.19 | 0.27 | | 0.15 | 0.19 | | 0.24 | 0.30 |
| 冬 | 0.38 | 0.49 | | 0.20 | 0.26 | | 0.12 | 0.17 | | 0.91 | 1.10 |
| 均值 | 0.33 | 0.45 | | 0.19 | 0.29 | | 0.14 | 0.21 | | 0.49 | 0.60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322940838774452781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212831689347082, articleId=1322940830624920024, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
全年和分季度PWV模型精度统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间分辨率 | RF-PWV/mm | | MLP-PWV/mm | | MLP-RF-PWV/mm | | MLR-PWV/mm |
| MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE |
| 全年 | 0.31 | 0.44 | | 0.18 | 0.28 | | 0.14 | 0.21 | | 0.98 | 1.25 |
| 春 | 0.35 | 0.43 | | 0.16 | 0.25 | | 0.13 | 0.16 | | 0.36 | 0.44 |
| 夏 | 0.30 | 0.45 | | 0.19 | 0.36 | | 0.16 | 0.30 | | 0.44 | 0.57 |
| 秋 | 0.30 | 0.43 | | 0.19 | 0.27 | | 0.15 | 0.19 | | 0.24 | 0.30 |
| 冬 | 0.38 | 0.49 | | 0.20 | 0.26 | | 0.12 | 0.17 | | 0.91 | 1.10 |
| 均值 | 0.33 | 0.45 | | 0.19 | 0.29 | | 0.14 | 0.21 | | 0.49 | 0.60 |
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