Article(id=1239152910530048591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, issueId=1239152904658022886, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11686/cyxb2020148, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1585584000000, receivedDateStr=2020-03-31, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773366676217, onlineDateStr=2026-03-13, pubDate=1605801600000, pubDateStr=2020-11-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773366676217, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773366676217, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773366676217, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1239152904658022886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, year='2020', volume='29', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='204', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773366674818, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773366910226, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1239153892072673913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, issueId=1239152904658022886, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1239153892072673914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, issueId=1239152904658022886, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=74, endPage=82, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1239152913075991231, articleId=1239152910530048591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, language=EN, title=Effects of three fungicides on the activities of protective enzymes and detoxifying enzymes in
Apis mellifera, columnId=0, journalTitle=Acta Prataculturae Sinica, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This research aimed to clarify the effects of fungicides applied in Medicago sativa production on the safety of an important pollinating insect, the honeybee (Apis mellifera), One-day-old adult honeybees were fed a diet containing dimetachlone, prochloraz, iprodione, at a range of concentrations (diluted with water 1:500, 1:1000, 1:1500, 1:2000 and 1:2500) or no fungicide (Control). Subsequently, the activities of three protective enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), and three detoxifying enzymes, carboxylesterase (CarE), glutathione S-transferase (GST), cytochrome P450 (P450) in the honeybees were measured. It was found that different concentrations of all the three fungicides could induce increased activities of SOD and POD in the honeybees. In particular, treatment with prochloraz solution at the 1:1500 dilution (0.17 mg·L-1) induced a 1.82-fold SOD activity and a 5.40-fold POD activity compared to the Control treatment. All three fungicides showed low concentration induction and high concentration inhibition of CAT, CarE and GST activities, and showed inhibition (prochloraz) or induction (dimetachlone and iprodione) of P450 activity. With extended treatment time, the 1:1000 dilution of all three fungicides (0.40, 0.25 and 0.50 mg·L-1 of dimetachlone, prochloraz, and iprodione, respectively) showed an overall induction effect on the activities of the three protective enzymes in Italian bees, but a variable effect on the activities of detoxifying enzymes. Specifically, dimetachlone initially increased the activities of the three protective enzymes and then inhibited activity after 6 h; iprodione induced P450 activity at all times, but inhibited the activities of CarE and GST in the first 12 h, then induced their activity thereafter; prochloraz elicited a gradual decrease in P450 activity with time, but initially induced then later inhibited the activities of CarE and GST. The results indicate that Italian bees can reduce the negative effects of fungicides by regulating the activities of protective and detoxifying enzymes in their bodies, but the fungicides have an impact on the normal physiology and metabolism of bees, even so. Therefore, care should be taken when applying fungicides to protect bees and ensure their safety while pollinating agricultural crops.
, correspAuthors=Xin-le DUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=
本文属于开放获取期刊。, copyrightOwner=草业学报编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=VWjTPOsFrroXUqRzBru+Dw==, magXml=FCh5YrfWC9JBzntT40lVEA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=aOsTcIKg/xb4WStrBUTFUA==, pdfFileSize=1651377, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=z8nhDQ49Ds8KASD5Eo/8wA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=cgE/TQ1efkAcqRMHH/6s3A==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xin-le DUAN, Man-qiong XIONG, Wen-bin LIU, Bi-an ZHAO, Shao-kang HUANG, Jiang-hong LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1239152913277317841, articleId=1239152910530048591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, language=CN, title=苜蓿花期三种杀菌剂对意大利蜜蜂保护酶和解毒酶的影响, columnId=1239152909380801356, journalTitle=草业学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究苜蓿生产过程中使用的杀菌剂对其传粉昆虫意大利蜜蜂(意蜂)的安全性,利用田间推荐使用浓度的菌核净、咪鲜胺和异菌脲处理意大利蜜蜂,分别测定蜜蜂体内3种保护酶:超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和3种解毒酶:羧酸酯酶(CarE)、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GSTs)和细胞色素P450(P450)的活性。结果表明,不同浓度的3种杀菌剂均可诱导意蜂SOD和POD活性,其中咪鲜胺1500倍液(0.17 mg·L-1)处理的蜜蜂体内SOD和POD活性最高,分别为对照的1.82和5.40倍。3种杀菌剂对CAT、CarE和GSTs活性表现为低浓度诱导,高浓度抑制,对P450活性表现为抑制作用(咪鲜胺)或者诱导作用(菌核净和异菌脲)。随着处理时间的延长,3种杀菌剂1000倍液(0.40、0.25和0.50 mg·L-1)对意蜂体内3种保护酶的活性总体表现为诱导作用;而对3种解毒酶的影响各异,菌核净对3种解毒酶活性均为先激活后抑制;异菌脲对CarE和GSTs活性表现为先抑制后激活,对P450为诱导作用;咪鲜胺对CarE和GSTs表现为先激活后抑制,对P450表现为随时间逐渐降低的抑制作用。该结果表明意蜂可以通过调节体内保护酶和解毒酶活性,降低杀菌剂的负面影响,但对蜜蜂正常生理和代谢产生了影响。因此在生产中应当谨慎施用杀菌剂,保护蜜蜂安全授粉。
, correspAuthors=段辛乐, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=aOsTcIKg/xb4WStrBUTFUA==, pdfFileSize=1651377, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
, authorsList=段辛乐, 熊曼琼, 刘文斌, 赵必安, 黄少康, 李江红)}, authors=[Author(id=1239152913797411595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xinleduan@fafu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1239152913919046421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152913797411595, language=EN, stringName=Xin-le DUAN, firstName=Xin-le, middleName=null, lastName=DUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
*, address=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1239152914036486946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152913797411595, language=CN, stringName=段辛乐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
*, address=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1239152913579307762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913591890675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913579307762, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1239152913696748286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913709331199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913696748286, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China)])]), Author(id=1239152914111984425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1239152914250396473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152914111984425, language=EN, stringName=Man-qiong XIONG, firstName=Man-qiong, middleName=null, lastName=XIONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1239152914346865475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152914111984425, language=CN, stringName=熊曼琼, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1239152913579307762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913591890675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913579307762, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1239152913696748286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913709331199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913696748286, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China)])]), Author(id=1239152914434945868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1239152914523026262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152914434945868, language=EN, stringName=Wen-bin LIU, firstName=Wen-bin, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1239152914602718049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152914434945868, language=CN, stringName=刘文斌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1239152913579307762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913591890675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913579307762, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1239152913696748286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913709331199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913696748286, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China)])]), Author(id=1239152914732741483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1239152914850182007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152914732741483, language=EN, stringName=Bi-an ZHAO, firstName=Bi-an, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1239152914955039613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152914732741483, language=CN, stringName=赵必安, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1239152913579307762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913591890675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913579307762, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1239152913696748286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913709331199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913696748286, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China)])]), Author(id=1239152915068285830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1239152915168949134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152915068285830, language=EN, stringName=Shao-kang HUANG, firstName=Shao-kang, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1239152915257029526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152915068285830, language=CN, stringName=黄少康, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1239152913579307762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913591890675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913579307762, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1239152913696748286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913709331199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913696748286, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China)])]), Author(id=1239152915387052962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1239152915491910576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152915387052962, language=EN, stringName=Jiang-hong LI, firstName=Jiang-hong, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1239152915584185269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, authorId=1239152915387052962, language=CN, stringName=李江红, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1239152913579307762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913591890675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913579307762, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1239152913696748286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913709331199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913696748286, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1239152915789706185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=
Medicago sativa), Keyword(id=1239152917337404371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=fungicides), Keyword(id=1239152917400318938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=
Apis mellifera), Keyword(id=1239152917496787939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=detoxifying enzymes), Keyword(id=1239152917580674022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=protective enzyme), Keyword(id=1239152917668754417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=苜蓿), Keyword(id=1239152917744251894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=杀菌剂), Keyword(id=1239152917832332282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=意大利蜜蜂), Keyword(id=1239152917924606972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=解毒酶), Keyword(id=1239152918021074946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=保护酶)], refs=[Reference(id=1239152919258394697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=11, pageStart=1856, pageEnd=1858, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Song Z Q,
Guo Y,
Gao L,
et al. Study on pollinating behavior and effect of different bees for alfalfa.
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,
2017, (11): 1856-1858., articleTitle=Study on pollinating behavior and effect of different bees for alfalfa, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152919359057999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=11, pageStart=1856, pageEnd=1858, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=山西农业科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
宋卓琴,
郭媛,
高磊, 等. 不同蜂种为紫花苜蓿授粉的行为与效果研究.
山西农业科学,
2017, (11): 1856-1858., articleTitle=不同蜂种为紫花苜蓿授粉的行为与效果研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152919539413079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=null, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=6, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=Pratacultural Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Jiang H,
Bi Y F,
He C G,
et al. A study on alfalfa pollinating mechanism and relationship of pollinating insects.
Pratacultural Science,
2003, (1): 1-6., articleTitle=A study on alfalfa pollinating mechanism and relationship of pollinating insects, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152919614910554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=null, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=6, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=草业科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
姜华,
毕玉芬,
何承刚, 等. 苜蓿授粉机理及其与传粉昆虫的关系.
草业科学,
2003, (1): 1-6., articleTitle=苜蓿授粉机理及其与传粉昆虫的关系, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152919740739680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liu H P. Study on the pollination biology of alfalfa (
Medicago sativa).
Lanzhou: Lanzhou University,
2008., articleTitle=Study on the pollination biology of alfalfa (
Medicago sativa), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152919874957412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=兰州: 兰州大学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
刘红平. 苜蓿传粉生物学研究.
兰州: 兰州大学,
2008., articleTitle=苜蓿传粉生物学研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152919975620713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=6, pageStart=1008, pageEnd=1014, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Guo Y,
Song Z Q,
Zhang X F,
et al. Comparison of pollinating effects for the alfalfa between
Apis mellifera L. and
Bombus terrestris L.
Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,
2017, (6): 1008-1014., articleTitle=Comparison of pollinating effects for the alfalfa between
Apis mellifera L. and
Bombus terrestris L, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152920130809969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=6, pageStart=1008, pageEnd=1014, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=应用昆虫学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
郭媛,
宋卓琴,
张旭凤, 等. 西方蜜蜂和地熊蜂为紫花苜蓿授粉效果比较.
应用昆虫学报,
2017, (6): 1008-1014., articleTitle=西方蜜蜂和地熊蜂为紫花苜蓿授粉效果比较, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152920231473271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Li H Y. Economic value of bee pollination in China.
Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,
2012., articleTitle=Economic value of bee pollination in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152920332136573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=福州: 福建农林大学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
李海燕. 中国蜜蜂授粉的经济价值研究.
福州: 福建农林大学,
2012., articleTitle=中国蜜蜂授粉的经济价值研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152921812725891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=Changchun: Northeast Normal University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang W H. Research on the effects of three bee species on the reproduction of
Medicago sativa.
Changchun: Northeast Normal University,
2019., articleTitle=Research on the effects of three bee species on the reproduction of
Medicago sativa, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152921909194888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=长春: 东北师范大学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
王文慧. 三种蜂对紫花苜蓿(
Medicago sativa)繁殖影响研究.
长春: 东北师范大学,
2019., articleTitle=三种蜂对紫花苜蓿(
Medicago sativa)繁殖影响研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152921997275274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=1, pageEnd=7, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Yan Z C,
Gu L J,
Li Y D,
et al. Effects of plant diseases on the production of leguminous forage and livestock in China.
Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology,
2019,
40(2): 1-7., articleTitle=Effects of plant diseases on the production of leguminous forage and livestock in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152922097938576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=1, pageEnd=7, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=家畜生态学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
闫智臣,
古丽君,
李应德, 等. 植物病害对中国豆科牧草及家畜生产的影响.
家畜生态学报,
2019,
40(2): 1-7., articleTitle=植物病害对中国豆科牧草及家畜生产的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152922198601878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=13, issue=2, pageStart=162, pageEnd=165, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=Acta Agrestia Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhang W,
Wei H L,
Zhang L Q,
et al. Screening of microbes and fungicides for controlling alfalfa sclerotinia stem rot.
Acta Agrestia Sinica,
2005,
13(2): 162-165., articleTitle=Screening of microbes and fungicides for controlling alfalfa sclerotinia stem rot, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152922316042395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=13, issue=2, pageStart=162, pageEnd=165, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=草地学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
张薇,
魏海雷,
张力群, 等. 苜蓿菌核病生防菌及化学药剂的筛选.
草地学报,
2005,
13(2): 162-165., articleTitle=苜蓿菌核病生防菌及化学药剂的筛选, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152922420900004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=38, issue=3, pageStart=84, pageEnd=90, 115, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=Chinese Journal of Grassland, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ma J Q,
Yuan Q H,
Wang Y,
et al. Screening of chemical fungicides for controlling alfalfa anthracnose caused by
Colletotrichum linicola.
Chinese Journal of Grassland,
2016,
38(3): 84-90, 115., articleTitle=Screening of chemical fungicides for controlling alfalfa anthracnose caused by
Colletotrichum linicola, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152922508980393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=38, issue=3, pageStart=84, pageEnd=90, 115, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=中国草地学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
马甲强,
袁庆华,
王瑜, 等. 苜蓿炭疽病防治药剂的筛选.
中国草地学报,
2016,
38(3): 84-90, 115., articleTitle=苜蓿炭疽病防治药剂的筛选, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152922622226604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=24, issue=1, pageStart=165, pageEnd=170, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=Acta Agrestia Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Luo F C,
Yuan Q H,
Wang Y. Toxicity test of different fungicides and compound formulations to alfalfa rust.
Acta Agrestia Sinica,
2016,
24(1): 165-170., articleTitle=Toxicity test of different fungicides and compound formulations to alfalfa rust, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152922718695601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=24, issue=1, pageStart=165, pageEnd=170, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=草地学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
雒富春,
袁庆华,
王瑜. 不同杀菌剂及复配对苜蓿锈病的防治研究.
草地学报,
2016,
24(1): 165-170., articleTitle=不同杀菌剂及复配对苜蓿锈病的防治研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152922844524726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=85, issue=1, pageStart=31, pageEnd=39, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=Plant Disease, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Legard D E,
Xiao C L,
Mertely J C,
et al. Management of botrytis fruit rot in annual winter strawberry using captan, thiram, and iprodione.
Plant Disease,
2001,
85(1): 31-39., articleTitle=Management of botrytis fruit rot in annual winter strawberry using captan, thiram, and iprodione, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152922966159550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=50, issue=4, pageStart=278, pageEnd=280, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=Agrochemicals, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhao S,
Yuan S K,
Cai B,
et al. The acute oral toxicity of 300 formulated pesticides to
Apis mellifera.
Agrochemicals,
2011,
50(4): 278-280., articleTitle=The acute oral toxicity of 300 formulated pesticides to
Apis mellifera, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152923062628547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=50, issue=4, pageStart=278, pageEnd=280, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=农药, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
赵帅,
袁善奎,
才冰, 等. 300个农药制剂对蜜蜂的急性经口毒性.
农药,
2011,
50(4): 278-280., articleTitle=300个农药制剂对蜜蜂的急性经口毒性, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152923163291847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=39, issue=1, pageStart=126, pageEnd=133, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=Journal of Environmental Entomology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang Y J,
Gao J L,
Han W S,
et al. Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of 10 fungicides on
Apis cerana cerana.
Journal of Environmental Entomology,
2017,
39(1): 126-133., articleTitle=Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of 10 fungicides on
Apis cerana cerana, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152923251372235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=39, issue=1, pageStart=126, pageEnd=133, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=环境昆虫学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
王雅珺,
高景林,
韩文素, 等. 10种杀菌剂对中华蜜蜂的急性毒性测定及风险评估.
环境昆虫学报,
2017,
39(1): 126-133., articleTitle=10种杀菌剂对中华蜜蜂的急性毒性测定及风险评估, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152923356229840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=7, issue=1, pageStart=e29268, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=PLoS One, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Krupke C H,
Hunt G J,
Eitzer B D,
et al. Multiple routes of pesticide exposure for honey bees living near agricultural fields.
PLoS One,
2012,
7(1): e29268., articleTitle=Multiple routes of pesticide exposure for honey bees living near agricultural fields, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152923440115926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=23, issue=5, pageStart=371, pageEnd=378, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=Crop Protection, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Iwasa T,
Motoyama N,
Ambrose J T,
et al. Mechanism for the differential toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides in the honey bee,
Apis mellifera.
Crop Protection,
2004,
23(5): 371-378., articleTitle=Mechanism for the differential toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides in the honey bee,
Apis mellifera, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152923511419098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=14, issue=12, pageStart=e0225743, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=PLoS One, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Cullen M G,
Thompson L J,
Carolan J C,
et al. Fungicides, herbicides and bees: A systematic review of existing research and methods.
PLoS One,
2019,
14(12): e0225743., articleTitle=Fungicides, herbicides and bees: A systematic review of existing research and methods, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152923595305183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=60, issue=1, pageStart=415, pageEnd=434, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=Annual Review of Entomology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Johnson R M. Honey bee toxicology.
Annual Review of Entomology,
2015,
60(1): 415-434., articleTitle=Honey bee toxicology, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152923674996965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=Haikou: Hainan University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang Y J. Toxicity effects of commonly used fungicides in greenhouse melon crops on
Apis cerana cerana.
Haikou: Hainan University,
2017., articleTitle=Toxicity effects of commonly used fungicides in greenhouse melon crops on
Apis cerana cerana, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152923779854569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=海口: 海南大学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
王雅珺. 设施瓜类作物常用杀菌剂对中华蜜蜂毒性影响的研究.
海口: 海南大学,
2017., articleTitle=设施瓜类作物常用杀菌剂对中华蜜蜂毒性影响的研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152923935043820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=114, issue=10, pageStart=2538, pageEnd=2543, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Mao W,
Schuler M A,
Berenbaum M R. Disruption of quercetin metabolism by fungicide affects energy production in honey bees (
Apis mellifera).
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA,
2017,
114(10): 2538-2543., articleTitle=Disruption of quercetin metabolism by fungicide affects energy production in honey bees (
Apis mellifera), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152924023124208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=60, issue=6, pageStart=642, pageEnd=649, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=Acta Entomologica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wang K,
Pang Q,
Zhang W W,
et al. Effects of sublethal doses of carbendazim on the growth and detoxifying enzyme activities of honeybee (
Apis mellifera ligustica) larvae.
Acta Entomologica Sinica,
2017,
60(6): 642-649., articleTitle=Effects of sublethal doses of carbendazim on the growth and detoxifying enzyme activities of honeybee (
Apis mellifera ligustica) larvae, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152924119593204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=60, issue=6, pageStart=642, pageEnd=649, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=昆虫学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
王康,
庞倩,
张文文, 等. 多菌灵亚致死剂量对意大利蜜蜂幼虫生长发育和解毒酶系活性的影响.
昆虫学报,
2017,
60(6): 642-649., articleTitle=多菌灵亚致死剂量对意大利蜜蜂幼虫生长发育和解毒酶系活性的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152924232839416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=null, issue=7, pageStart=57, pageEnd=64, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=Mellifera, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Kolankaya D. Impact of pesticide use on bees and bee products.
Mellifera,
2004, (7): 57-64., articleTitle=Impact of pesticide use on bees and bee products, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152924333502718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=5, issue=3, pageStart=e9754, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=PLoS One, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Mullin C A,
Maryann F,
Frazier J L,
et al. High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: Implications for honey bee health.
PLoS One,
2010,
5(3): e9754., articleTitle=High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: Implications for honey bee health, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152924434166017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=9, issue=12, pageStart=e108443, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=PLoS One, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Samson R O,
Labrie G,
Chagnon M,
et al. Neonicotinoid-contaminated puddles of water represent a risk of intoxication for honey bees.
PLoS One,
2014,
9(12): e108443., articleTitle=Neonicotinoid-contaminated puddles of water represent a risk of intoxication for honey bees, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152924518052101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=59, issue=7, pageStart=707, pageEnd=715, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=Acta Entomologica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhi J R,
Tian T,
Wen J,
et al. Effects of kidney bean damaged by
Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) or
Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on the activities of protective and detoxification enzymes in the other subsequent herbivore of both.
Acta Entomologica Sinica,
2016,
59(7): 707-715., articleTitle=Effects of kidney bean damaged by
Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) or
Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on the activities of protective and detoxification enzymes in the other subsequent herbivore of both, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152924601938187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=59, issue=7, pageStart=707, pageEnd=715, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=昆虫学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
郅军锐,
田甜,
温娟, 等. 西花蓟马或二斑叶螨为害的菜豆对两者间后取食者体内保护酶和解毒酶活性的影响.
昆虫学报,
2016,
59(7): 707-715., articleTitle=西花蓟马或二斑叶螨为害的菜豆对两者间后取食者体内保护酶和解毒酶活性的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152924694212879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=43, issue=1, pageStart=99, pageEnd=104, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=Journal of Plant Protection, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Li N,
Zhang S Z,
Liu T X. Effects of elevated CO
2 concentration and temperature on protective enzymes and detoxification enzymes of
Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Journal of Plant Protection,
2016,
43(1): 99-104., articleTitle=Effects of elevated CO
2 concentration and temperature on protective enzymes and detoxification enzymes of
Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152924790681874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=43, issue=1, pageStart=99, pageEnd=104, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=植物保护学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
李宁,
张世泽,
刘同先. 二氧化碳浓度和温度升高对烟粉虱主要保护酶和解毒酶活性的影响.
植物保护学报,
2016,
43(1): 99-104., articleTitle=二氧化碳浓度和温度升高对烟粉虱主要保护酶和解毒酶活性的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152926321602838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=57, issue=7, pageStart=754, pageEnd=761, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=Acta Entomologica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Liu J Y,
Qian L,
Jiang X C,
et al. Effects of elevated CO
2 concentration on the activities of detoxifying enzymes and protective enzymes in adults of
Frankliniella occidentalis and
F. intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).
Acta Entomologica Sinica,
2014,
57(7): 754-761., articleTitle=Effects of elevated CO
2 concentration on the activities of detoxifying enzymes and protective enzymes in adults of
Frankliniella occidentalis and
F. intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152926464209178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=57, issue=7, pageStart=754, pageEnd=761, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=昆虫学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
刘建业,
钱蕾,
蒋兴川, 等. CO
2浓度升高对西花蓟马和花蓟马成虫体内解毒酶和保护酶活性的影响.
昆虫学报,
2014,
57(7): 754-761., articleTitle=CO
2浓度升高对西花蓟马和花蓟马成虫体内解毒酶和保护酶活性的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152926569066784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=29, issue=1, pageStart=183, pageEnd=192, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=Acta Prataculturae Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Chen D X,
Liu X,
Luo L H,
et al. Plant secondary metabolites of four rangeland plant species and their effects on the activities of detoxification enzymes of
Oedaleus asiaticus in a steppe grassland.
Acta Prataculturae Sinica,
2020,
29(1): 183-192., articleTitle=Plant secondary metabolites of four rangeland plant species and their effects on the activities of detoxification enzymes of
Oedaleus asiaticus in a steppe grassland, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152926686507300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=29, issue=1, pageStart=183, pageEnd=192, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=草业学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
陈德霞,
刘旭,
罗林华, 等. 典型草原4种优势种牧草次生代谢物对亚洲小车蝗解毒酶活性的影响.
草业学报,
2020,
29(1): 183-192., articleTitle=典型草原4种优势种牧草次生代谢物对亚洲小车蝗解毒酶活性的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152926803947814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Yuan X F. The ecological toxicology research of prochloraz and its degradation products on chironomid.
Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University,
2016., articleTitle=The ecological toxicology research of prochloraz and its degradation products on chironomid, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152926908805418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=沈阳: 沈阳农业大学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
苑馨方. 咪鲜胺及其降解产物对摇蚊生态毒理效应研究.
沈阳: 沈阳农业大学,
2016., articleTitle=咪鲜胺及其降解产物对摇蚊生态毒理效应研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152927026245932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=47, authorNames=null, journalName=Hangzhou: Zhejiang Agriculture and Frosty University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhang N. The influence of the triazole and strobilurin fungicides on growth and development of
Meteorus pulchricornis.
Hangzhou: Zhejiang Agriculture and Frosty University,
2014., articleTitle=The influence of the triazole and strobilurin fungicides on growth and development of
Meteorus pulchricornis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152927131103537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=48, authorNames=null, journalName=杭州: 浙江农林大学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
张宁. 三唑类和甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂对斑痣悬茧蜂生长发育的影响.
杭州: 浙江农林大学,
2014., articleTitle=三唑类和甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂对斑痣悬茧蜂生长发育的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152927206601011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=49, authorNames=null, journalName=Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhao Y. Eco-toxicity effects of four triazole fungicides to
Chironomus kiiensis.
Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University,
2012., articleTitle=Eco-toxicity effects of four triazole fungicides to
Chironomus kiiensis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152927307264310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=50, authorNames=null, journalName=乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
赵燕. 四种三唑类杀菌剂对花翅摇蚊的生态毒性研究.
乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学,
2012., articleTitle=四种三唑类杀菌剂对花翅摇蚊的生态毒性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152927416316217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=27, issue=1, pageStart=374, pageEnd=382, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=51, authorNames=null, journalName=Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
An J D,
Chen W F. Review of crop pollination by honey bees world-wide.
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,
2011,
27(1): 374-382., articleTitle=Review of crop pollination by honey bees world-wide, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152927550533948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=27, issue=1, pageStart=374, pageEnd=382, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=52, authorNames=null, journalName=中国农学通报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
安建东,
陈文锋. 全球农作物蜜蜂授粉概况.
中国农学通报,
2011,
27(1): 374-382., articleTitle=全球农作物蜜蜂授粉概况, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152927634420032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=340, issue=null, pageStart=674, pageEnd=676, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=53, authorNames=null, journalName=Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Stokstad E. Pesticides under fire for risks to pollinators.
Science,
2013,
340: 674-676., articleTitle=Pesticides under fire for risks to pollinators, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152927722500419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=54, authorNames=null, journalName=Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Jin S S. The effects of pesticides on activity of detoxification enzymes in
Apis cerana cerana.
Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,
2015., articleTitle=The effects of pesticides on activity of detoxification enzymes in
Apis cerana cerana, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152927810580807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=55, authorNames=null, journalName=北京: 中国农业科学院, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
靳三省. 杀虫剂对中华蜜蜂解毒酶的影响.
北京: 中国农业科学院,
2015., articleTitle=杀虫剂对中华蜜蜂解毒酶的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152927911244106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=48, issue=2, pageStart=301, pageEnd=304, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=56, authorNames=null, journalName=Acta Entomologica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Yu C H,
Gao X W. Cytochrome P450 CO difference spectra in
Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner).
Acta Entomologica Sinica,
2005,
48(2): 301-304., articleTitle=Cytochrome P450 CO difference spectra in
Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928011907406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=48, issue=2, pageStart=301, pageEnd=304, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=57, authorNames=null, journalName=昆虫学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
于彩虹,
高希武. 棉铃虫细胞色素 P450 CO 差光谱的测定.
昆虫学报,
2005,
48(2): 301-304., articleTitle=棉铃虫细胞色素 P450 CO 差光谱的测定, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928083210579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=58, authorNames=null, journalName=Biology of the honey bee, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Kuang B Y,
Kuang H O.
Biology of the honey bee. Kunming: Yunnan Technology and Science Publishing House,
2003., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928234205525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=59, authorNames=null, journalName=蜜蜂生物学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
匡邦郁,
匡海鸥.
蜜蜂生物学. 昆明: 云南科技出版社,
2003., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928326480218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=33, issue=4, pageStart=719, pageEnd=731, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=60, authorNames=null, journalName=Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Fairbrother A,
Purdy J,
Anderson T,
et al. Risks of neonicotinoid insecticides to honeybees.
Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry,
2014,
33(4): 719-731., articleTitle=Risks of neonicotinoid insecticides to honeybees, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928410366301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=48, issue=6, pageStart=399, pageEnd=401, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=61, authorNames=null, journalName=Agrochemicals, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Bu Y Q,
Shan Z J,
Zhou J Y,
et al. Research review on biological toxicity and safety assessment of pesticides to honeybee.
Agrochemicals,
2009,
48(6): 399-401., articleTitle=Research review on biological toxicity and safety assessment of pesticides to honeybee, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928490058081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=48, issue=6, pageStart=399, pageEnd=401, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=62, authorNames=null, journalName=农药, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
卜元卿,
单正军,
周军英, 等. 农药对蜜蜂生物毒性及安全性评价研究回顾.
农药,
2009,
48(6): 399-401., articleTitle=农药对蜜蜂生物毒性及安全性评价研究回顾, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928573944162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=38, issue=5, pageStart=990, pageEnd=995, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=63, authorNames=null, journalName=Journal of Environmental Entomology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Jia B T,
Hong S S,
Zhang Y C,
et al. Effect of sublethal concentrations of abamectin on protective and detoxifying enzymes in
Diagegma semclausum.
Journal of Environmental Entomology,
2016,
38(5): 990-995., articleTitle=Effect of sublethal concentrations of abamectin on protective and detoxifying enzymes in
Diagegma semclausum, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928645247331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=38, issue=5, pageStart=990, pageEnd=995, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=64, authorNames=null, journalName=环境昆虫学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
贾变桃,
洪珊珊,
张雨超, 等. 阿维菌素对半闭弯尾姬蜂保护酶系和解毒酶系的影响.
环境昆虫学报,
2016,
38(5): 990-995., articleTitle=阿维菌素对半闭弯尾姬蜂保护酶系和解毒酶系的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928720744807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=15, issue=5, pageStart=687, pageEnd=701, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=65, authorNames=null, journalName=Insect Molecular Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Corona M,
Robinson G E. Genes of the antioxidant system of the honey bee: Annotation and phylogeny.
Insect Molecular Biology,
2006,
15(5): 687-701., articleTitle=Genes of the antioxidant system of the honey bee: Annotation and phylogeny, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928804630890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=15, issue=5, pageStart=615, pageEnd=636, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=66, authorNames=null, journalName=Insect Molecular Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Claudianos C,
Ranson H,
Johnson R M,
et al. A deficit of detoxification enzymes: Pesticide sensitivity and environmental response in the honeybee.
Insect Molecular Biology,
2006,
15(5): 615-636., articleTitle=A deficit of detoxification enzymes: Pesticide sensitivity and environmental response in the honeybee, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928867545453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=8, issue=null, pageStart=e54092, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=67, authorNames=null, journalName=PLoS One, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Johnson R M,
Dahlgren L,
Siegfried B D,
et al. Acaricide, fungicide and drug interactions in honey bees (
Apis mellifera).
PLoS One,
2013,
8: e54092., articleTitle=Acaricide, fungicide and drug interactions in honey bees (
Apis mellifera), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928930460015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=12, issue=6, pageStart=273, pageEnd=280, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=68, authorNames=null, journalName=Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Han W S,
Ren C C,
Gao J L,
et al. Potential synergistic effect of common fungicides on acetamiprid toxicity to Chinese honeybee (
Apis creana cerana).
Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,
2017,
12(6): 273-280., articleTitle=Potential synergistic effect of common fungicides on acetamiprid toxicity to Chinese honeybee (
Apis creana cerana), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239152928989180273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=12, issue=6, pageStart=273, pageEnd=280, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=69, authorNames=null, journalName=生态毒理学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
韩文素,
任承才,
高景林, 等. 常用杀菌剂对啶虫脒中华蜜蜂毒性潜在增效作用研究.
生态毒理学报,
2017,
12(6): 273-280., articleTitle=常用杀菌剂对啶虫脒中华蜜蜂毒性潜在增效作用研究, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1239152919124176963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(31802020),福建省自然科学基金项目(2018J05041)和福建省大学生创新创业项目(201810389089)资助, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1239152913579307762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913591890675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913579307762, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福建农林大学动物科学学院蜂学学院,农业农村部福建蜜蜂生物学科学观测站,福建 福州 350002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1239152913696748286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239152913709331199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, companyId=1239152913696748286, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Animal Science, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Fujian Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Fuzhou 350002, China)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1239152918142709770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The protective enzyme activities of A. mellifera treated with different concentrations of three fungicides
, figureFileSmall=KJlTfJ4/giykeVCU5b7nDw==, figureFileBig=z8nhDQ49Ds8KASD5Eo/8wA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239152918365007897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
3种杀菌剂不同田间浓度处理对意大利蜜蜂保护酶的影响
, figureFileSmall=KJlTfJ4/giykeVCU5b7nDw==, figureFileBig=z8nhDQ49Ds8KASD5Eo/8wA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239152918444699679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The detoxifying enzyme activities of A. mellifera treated with different concentrations of three fungicides
Different letters indicate significant differences (P<0.05), the same below.
, figureFileSmall=NLbxezlK+ci0e7x4p1ymwQ==, figureFileBig=ndAJ+s+d1rJv5MK1gbhDRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239152918536974371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
3种杀菌剂不同田间浓度处理对意大利蜜蜂解毒酶的影响
不同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),下同。
, figureFileSmall=NLbxezlK+ci0e7x4p1ymwQ==, figureFileBig=ndAJ+s+d1rJv5MK1gbhDRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239152918637637673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The detoxifying enzyme activities of A. mellifera treated with 1000 fold solution of three fungicides
, figureFileSmall=X593Yv0L0sOZ6pkQ5J/NbA==, figureFileBig=n2pEVquLRMdO+DVLXLvL8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239152918742495279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
3种杀菌剂1000倍液处理对意大利蜜蜂保护酶的影响
, figureFileSmall=X593Yv0L0sOZ6pkQ5J/NbA==, figureFileBig=n2pEVquLRMdO+DVLXLvL8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239152918864130100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The detoxifying enzyme activities of A. mellifera treated with 1000 fold solution of three fungicides
, figureFileSmall=BiY81P7XaXZczHrtARuglQ==, figureFileBig=cZAfw9va8H2OApT3LHuQOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239152918981570618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238822807409311748, articleId=1239152910530048591, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
3种杀菌剂1000倍液处理对意大利蜜蜂解毒酶的影响
, figureFileSmall=BiY81P7XaXZczHrtARuglQ==, figureFileBig=cZAfw9va8H2OApT3LHuQOw==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1238822300120821766, delFlag=0, nameCn=草业学报, nameEn=Acta Prataculturae Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1004-5759, eissn=null, cn=62-1105/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=GC83nvbDSvoQD1qcC7OngA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Acta Prataculturae Sinica, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1773287852556, updatedTime=1773299745482, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=A, firstLetterEn=A, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=GC83nvbDSvoQD1qcC7OngA==, picEn=k6r2lNMJ0VU1sROBxhX4qg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1238872182751818056, language=CN, name=草业学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1773299745500, updatedTime=1773299745500, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://cyxbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://cyxbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://cyxbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1238872182797955401, language=EN, name=Acta Prataculturae Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1773299745511, updatedTime=1773299745511, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://cyxbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://cyxbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://cyxbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1238822807409311748, websiteList=[Website(id=1238843829965607604, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1238822807409311748, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cyxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1773292985676, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1773293013043, updateBy=18614031015, name=草业学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=草业学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1238845396060009326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843829965607604, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1773293359055, updateTime=1773293359055, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845396013871979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843829965607604, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1773293359044, updateTime=1773293359044, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845396080980849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843829965607604, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1773293359060, updateTime=1773293359060, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845395997094762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843829965607604, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cyxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=kd+kDAl0WCT13MsXbKnHDQ==, createTime=1773293359040, updateTime=1773293359040, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845396089369459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843829965607604, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1773293359062, updateTime=1773293359062, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845396051620717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843829965607604, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cyxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1773293359053, updateTime=1773293359053, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845396085175154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843829965607604, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1773293359061, updateTime=1773293359061, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845396043232108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843829965607604, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1773293359051, updateTime=1773293359051, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845396068397935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843829965607604, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1773293359057, updateTime=1773293359057, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845396072592240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843829965607604, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1773293359058, updateTime=1773293359058, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1238843830070465209, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1238822807409311748, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cyxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1773292985694, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1773293062945, updateBy=18614031015, name=草业学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Prataculturae Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1238845423742407381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843830070465209, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1773293365655, updateTime=1773293365655, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845423721435858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843830070465209, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1773293365650, updateTime=1773293365650, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845423754990296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843830070465209, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1773293365658, updateTime=1773293365658, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845423708852945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843830070465209, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cyxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=kd+kDAl0WCT13MsXbKnHDQ==, createTime=1773293365647, updateTime=1773293365647, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845423767573210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843830070465209, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1773293365661, updateTime=1773293365661, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845423734018772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843830070465209, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cyxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1773293365653, updateTime=1773293365653, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845423763378905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843830070465209, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1773293365660, updateTime=1773293365660, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845423729824467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843830070465209, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1773293365652, updateTime=1773293365652, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845423746601686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843830070465209, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1773293365656, updateTime=1773293365656, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1238845423750795991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1238843830070465209, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1773293365657, updateTime=1773293365657, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=草业学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://cyxb.magtech.com.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Prataculturae Sinica, journalPhotoCn=GC83nvbDSvoQD1qcC7OngA==, journalPhotoEn=k6r2lNMJ0VU1sROBxhX4qg==, journalFirstLetter=A, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cyxb/CN/10.11686/cyxb2020148, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cyxb/EN/10.11686/cyxb2020148, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cyxb/CN/PDF/10.11686/cyxb2020148, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cyxb/EN/PDF/10.11686/cyxb2020148, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)